메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 207-220

Frost hardiness of nutrient-loaded two-year-old Picea abies seedlings in autumn and at the end of freezer storage

Author keywords

Frost hardiness; Morphology; Nitrogen; Norway spruce; Short day treatment

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; FREEZING; HARDWOODS; NUTRIENTS;

EID: 43449107391     PISSN: 01694286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11056-007-9072-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0001610430 scopus 로고
    • Effect of late-season top-dressing of N (and K) applied to conifer transplants in the nursery on their survival and growth on British forest sites
    • Benzian B, Brown RM, Freeman SCR (1974) Effect of late-season top-dressing of N (and K) applied to conifer transplants in the nursery on their survival and growth on British forest sites. Forestry 47:153-184
    • (1974) Forestry , vol.47 , pp. 153-184
    • Benzian, B.1    Brown, R.M.2    Freeman, S.C.R.3
  • 2
    • 0030301655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost hardiness, bud phenology and growth of containerized Picea mariana seedlings grown at three nitrogen levels and three temperature regimes
    • Bigras FJ, Gonzalez A, D'Aoust AL, Hébert C (1996) Frost hardiness, bud phenology and growth of containerized Picea mariana seedlings grown at three nitrogen levels and three temperature regimes. New Forests 12:243-259
    • (1996) New Forests , vol.12 , pp. 243-259
    • Bigras, F.J.1    Gonzalez, A.2    D'Aoust, A.L.3    Hébert, C.4
  • 3
    • 0000318212 scopus 로고
    • Relationship among cold hardiness, root growth potential and bud dormancy in three conifers
    • Burr K, Tinus RW, Wallner SJ, King RM (1989) Relationship among cold hardiness, root growth potential and bud dormancy in three conifers. Tree Physiol 5:291-306
    • (1989) Tree Physiol , vol.5 , pp. 291-306
    • Burr, K.1    Tinus, R.W.2    Wallner, S.J.3    King, R.M.4
  • 4
    • 0001421962 scopus 로고
    • Influence of cultural practices on the relationship between frost tolerance and water content of containerized black spruce, white spruce, and jack pine seedlings
    • Calme S, Margolis HA, Bigras FJ (1993) Influence of cultural practices on the relationship between frost tolerance and water content of containerized black spruce, white spruce, and jack pine seedlings. Can J For Res 23:503-511
    • (1993) Can J for Res , vol.23 , pp. 503-511
    • Calme, S.1    Margolis, H.A.2    Bigras, F.J.3
  • 5
    • 0000500780 scopus 로고
    • Frost-hardiness development in Pinus silvestris L. seedlings at different levels of potassium and calcium fertilization
    • Christersson L (1975) Frost-hardiness development in Pinus silvestris L. seedlings at different levels of potassium and calcium fertilization. Can J For Res 5:738-740
    • (1975) Can J for Res , vol.5 , pp. 738-740
    • Christersson, L.1
  • 6
    • 0029139157 scopus 로고
    • Frost hardiness gradients in shoots and roots of Picea mariana seedlings
    • Colombo SJ, Zhao S, Blumwald E (1995) Frost hardiness gradients in shoots and roots of Picea mariana seedlings. Scand J For Res 10:32-36
    • (1995) Scand J for Res , vol.10 , pp. 32-36
    • Colombo, S.J.1    Zhao, S.2    Blumwald, E.3
  • 7
    • 0002989729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nursery cultural practices on cold hardiness of coniferous forest tree seedlings
    • Kluwer The Netherlands
    • Colombo SJ, Menzies MI, O'Reilly C (2001) Influence of nursery cultural practices on cold hardiness of coniferous forest tree seedlings. In: Bigras FJ, Colombo SJ (eds) Conifer cold hardiness. Kluwer, The Netherlands, pp 223-252
    • (2001) Conifer Cold Hardiness , pp. 223-252
    • Colombo, S.J.1    Menzies, M.I.2    O'Reilly, C.3    Bigras, F.J.4    Colombo, S.J.5
  • 8
    • 0041699725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daylength, temperature and fertilization effects on desiccation resistance, cold hardiness and root growth potential of Picea mariana seedlings
    • Colombo SJ, Glerum C, Webb DP (2003) Daylength, temperature and fertilization effects on desiccation resistance, cold hardiness and root growth potential of Picea mariana seedlings. Ann For Sci 60:307-317
    • (2003) Ann for Sci , vol.60 , pp. 307-317
    • Colombo, S.J.1    Glerum, C.2    Webb, D.P.3
  • 9
    • 0000101129 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fertilization enhances cold tolerance of red spruce seedlings
    • DeHayes DH, Ingle MA, Waite CE (1989) Nitrogen fertilization enhances cold tolerance of red spruce seedlings. Can J For Res 19:1037-1043
    • (1989) Can J for Res , vol.19 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Dehayes, D.H.1    Ingle, M.A.2    Waite, C.E.3
  • 10
    • 0002264741 scopus 로고
    • Nursery fertilization on conifer plating stock
    • CRC Press Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Boston. ISBN 0-8493-5971-6
    • Donald DGM (1991) Nursery fertilization on conifer plating stock. In: van den Driessche R (ed) Mineral nutrition of conifer seedlings. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Boston, pp 135-168. ISBN 0-8493-5971-6
    • (1991) Mineral Nutrition of Conifer Seedlings , pp. 135-168
    • Donald, D.G.M.1    Van Den Driessche, R.2
  • 11
    • 43449137454 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of seedling height in container-grown spruce using photoperiod control
    • Eastham AM (1990) Regulation of seedling height in container-grown spruce using photoperiod control. USDA Forest Service, Technical Report RM-200:247-254
    • (1990) USDA Forest Service, Technical Report RM-200 , pp. 247-254
    • Eastham, A.M.1
  • 12
    • 18544387714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of excessive nutrient supply and short day treatment on autumn frost hardiness and time of bud break in Picea abies seedlings
    • Fløistad IS (2002) Effects of excessive nutrient supply and short day treatment on autumn frost hardiness and time of bud break in Picea abies seedlings. Scand J For Res 17:295-303
    • (2002) Scand J for Res , vol.17 , pp. 295-303
    • Fløistad, I.S.1
  • 13
    • 0347724064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nutrient supply on spring frost hardiness and time of bud break in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seedlings
    • Fløistad IS, Kohmann K (2004) Influence of nutrient supply on spring frost hardiness and time of bud break in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seedlings. New Forests 27:1-11
    • (2004) New Forests , vol.27 , pp. 1-11
    • Fløistad, I.S.1    Kohmann, K.2
  • 15
    • 0042390698 scopus 로고
    • Effects of blackout on British Columbia spruce seedlots at red rock research station
    • Hawkins CDB, Draper DA (1991) Effects of blackout on British Columbia spruce seedlots at red rock research station. FRDA report 170, p 51
    • (1991) FRDA Report , vol.170 , pp. 51
    • Hawkins, C.D.B.1    Draper, D.A.2
  • 16
    • 0028974592 scopus 로고
    • Frost hardiness and winter photosynthesis of Thuja plicata and Pseudotsuga menziesii seedlings grown at three rates of nitrogen and phosphorus supply
    • Hawkins B, Davradou M, Pier D, Shortt R (1995) Frost hardiness and winter photosynthesis of Thuja plicata and Pseudotsuga menziesii seedlings grown at three rates of nitrogen and phosphorus supply. Can J For Res 25:18-28
    • (1995) Can J for Res , vol.25 , pp. 18-28
    • Hawkins, B.1    Davradou, M.2    Pier, D.3    Shortt, R.4
  • 17
    • 0029903604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost hardiness of Thuja plicata and Pseudotsuga menziesii seedlings when nutrient supply varies with season
    • Hawkins BJ, Henry G, Whittington J (1996a) Frost hardiness of Thuja plicata and Pseudotsuga menziesii seedlings when nutrient supply varies with season. Can J For Res 26:1509-1513
    • (1996) Can J for Res , vol.26 , pp. 1509-1513
    • Hawkins, B.J.1    Henry, G.2    Whittington, J.3
  • 19
    • 84981562688 scopus 로고
    • Growth and dormancy in Norway spruce ecotypes (Picea abies). I. Interaction of photoperiod and temperature
    • Heide OM (1974) Growth and dormancy in Norway spruce ecotypes (Picea abies). I. Interaction of photoperiod and temperature. Physiol Plant 30:1-12
    • (1974) Physiol Plant , vol.30 , pp. 1-12
    • Heide, O.M.1
  • 20
    • 2942704165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root plug effects on early growth and nutrition of container black spruce seedlings
    • Idris M, Salifu KF, Timmer VR (2004) Root plug effects on early growth and nutrition of container black spruce seedlings. For Ecol Man 195:399-408
    • (2004) For Ecol Man , vol.195 , pp. 399-408
    • Idris, M.1    Salifu, K.F.2    Timmer, V.R.3
  • 21
    • 0034759919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and nitrogen retranslocation of nutrient loaded Picea mariana seedlings planted on boreal mixed-wood sites
    • Imo M, Timmer VR (2001) Growth and nitrogen retranslocation of nutrient loaded Picea mariana seedlings planted on boreal mixed-wood sites. Can J For Res 31:1357-1366
    • (2001) Can J for Res , vol.31 , pp. 1357-1366
    • Imo, M.1    Timmer, V.R.2
  • 22
    • 33751552398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and duration of short-day treatment of Picea abies seedlings
    • Konttinen K, Rikala R, Luoranen J (2003) Timing and duration of short-day treatment of Picea abies seedlings. Balt For 9:2-9
    • (2003) Balt for , vol.9 , pp. 2-9
    • Konttinen, K.1    Rikala, R.2    Luoranen, J.3
  • 23
    • 0003347106 scopus 로고
    • Metsäbiometrian menetelmiä
    • (in Finnish)
    • Lappi J (1993) Metsäbiometrian menetelmiä (Biometrical methods for forest sciences). Silva Carelica 24, p 182. (in Finnish)
    • (1993) Silva Carelica , vol.24 , pp. 182
    • Lappi, J.1
  • 24
    • 0004131148 scopus 로고
    • 3 Springer Berlin, Heidelberg. ISBN 3-540-58116-2
    • Larcher W (1995) Physiological plant ecology, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, p 506. ISBN 3-540-58116-2
    • (1995) Physiological Plant Ecology , pp. 506
    • Larcher, W.1
  • 25
    • 33751512282 scopus 로고
    • Lyhytpäiväkäsittely kuusen paakku taimien kasvatuksessa
    • 1. (in Finnish)
    • Luoranen J, Puttonen P, Rikala R (1994) Lyhytpäiväkä sittely kuusen paakku taimien kasvatuksessa. (Short-day treatment in the production of Norway spruce container seedlings). Folia Forestalia Metsätieteen aikakauskirja 1994(1):51-67. (in Finnish)
    • (1994) Folia Forestalia Metsätieteen Aikakauskirja , vol.1994 , pp. 51-67
    • Luoranen, J.1    Puttonen, P.2    Rikala, R.3
  • 26
    • 3142521894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of frost hardiness of shoots of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) seedlings with and without controlled freezing exposure
    • Luoranen J, Repo T, Lappi J (2004) Assessment of frost hardiness of shoots of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) seedlings with and without controlled freezing exposure. Can J For Res 34:1108-1118
    • (2004) Can J for Res , vol.34 , pp. 1108-1118
    • Luoranen, J.1    Repo, T.2    Lappi, J.3
  • 27
    • 33751509050 scopus 로고
    • Hardening and overwintering container stock on Ontario: Practices and research
    • Prince George, BC, 23-26 September 1991
    • Odlum KD (1992) Hardening and overwintering container stock on Ontario: practices and research. In: Proceedings of the 1991 forest nursery association of British Columbia meeting, Prince George, BC, 23-26 September 1991, pp 29-35
    • (1992) Proceedings of the 1991 Forest Nursery Association of British Columbia Meeting , pp. 29-35
    • Odlum, K.D.1
  • 28
    • 0031025659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between temperature, respiratory loss of sugar and premature dehardening in dormant Scots pine seedlings
    • Ögren E (1997) Relationship between temperature, respiratory loss of sugar and premature dehardening in dormant Scots pine seedlings. Tree Physiol 17:47-51
    • (1997) Tree Physiol , vol.17 , pp. 47-51
    • Ögren, E.1
  • 29
    • 0003568670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between electrical conductivity and water content of peat growth medium
    • Rikala R, Heiskanen J (1997) Relationship between electrical conductivity and water content of peat growth medium. Mires Peat 48:43-49
    • (1997) Mires Peat , vol.48 , pp. 43-49
    • Rikala, R.1    Heiskanen, J.2
  • 30
    • 0006974508 scopus 로고
    • The response of bud morphogenesis in black spruce and white spruce provenances to environmental variables
    • Pollard DFW, Logan KT (1979) The response of bud morphogenesis in black spruce and white spruce provenances to environmental variables. Can J For Res 9:211-217
    • (1979) Can J for Res , vol.9 , pp. 211-217
    • Pollard, D.F.W.1    Logan, K.T.2
  • 31
    • 0037241308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen retranslocation response of young Picea mariana to nitrogen-15 supply
    • Salifu K, Timmer V (2003) Nitrogen retranslocation response of young Picea mariana to nitrogen-15 supply. Soil Sci Soc Am 67:309-317
    • (2003) Soil Sci Soc Am , vol.67 , pp. 309-317
    • Salifu, K.1    Timmer, V.2
  • 32
    • 0022181315 scopus 로고
    • The effect of photoperiod and thermoperiod on cold acclimation and growth of Pinus sylvestris
    • Smit-Spinks B, Swanson BT, Markhart AH III (1985) The effect of photoperiod and thermoperiod on cold acclimation and growth of Pinus sylvestris. Can J For Res 15:453-460
    • (1985) Can J for Res , vol.15 , pp. 453-460
    • Smit-Spinks, B.1    Swanson, B.T.2    Markhart III, A.H.3
  • 33
    • 0026292403 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific growth and nutrition of planted Picea mariana in the Ontario Clay Belt. IV. Nitrogen loading response
    • Timmer VR, Munson AD (1991) Site-specific growth and nutrition of planted Picea mariana in the Ontario Clay Belt. IV. Nitrogen loading response. Can J For Res 21:1058-1065
    • (1991) Can J for Res , vol.21 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Timmer, V.R.1    Munson, A.D.2
  • 34
    • 11244255462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretransplant fertilization of containerized Picea mariana seedlings: Calibration and bioassay growth response
    • Timmer V, Teng Y (2004) Pretransplant fertilization of containerized Picea mariana seedlings: calibration and bioassay growth response. Can J For Res 34:2089-2098
    • (2004) Can J for Res , vol.34 , pp. 2089-2098
    • Timmer, V.1    Teng, Y.2
  • 35
    • 0344698286 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nutrient stress on growth, bud set, and hardiness in Douglas-fir seedlings
    • Proceedings of the North American Containerized forest tree seedling symposium, 26-29 August, Denver, CO, US
    • Timmis R (1974) Effect of nutrient stress on growth, bud set, and hardiness in Douglas-fir seedlings. In: Proceedings of the North American Containerized forest tree seedling symposium, 26-29 August, Denver, CO, US. Gt. Plains Agric Council Pub No 68:187-193
    • (1974) Gt. Plains Agric Council Pub No 68 , pp. 187-193
    • Timmis, R.1
  • 36
    • 0033810543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between carbohydrate concentration and root growth potential in coniferous seedlings from three climates during cold hardening and dehardening
    • Tinus RW, Burr K, Atzmon N, Riov J (2000) Relationship between carbohydrate concentration and root growth potential in coniferous seedlings from three climates during cold hardening and dehardening. Tree Physiol 20:1097-1104
    • (2000) Tree Physiol , vol.20 , pp. 1097-1104
    • Tinus, R.W.1    Burr, K.2    Atzmon, N.3    Riov, J.4
  • 37
    • 0000794330 scopus 로고
    • Late-season fertilization, mineral nutrient reserves, and retranslocation in planted Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) seedlings
    • van den Driessche R (1985) Late-season fertilization, mineral nutrient reserves, and retranslocation in planted Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) seedlings. Forest Sci 31:485-496
    • (1985) Forest Sci , vol.31 , pp. 485-496
    • Van Den Driessche, R.1
  • 38
    • 0000072228 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrients on stock performance in the forest
    • CRC Press Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Boston. ISBN 0-8493-5971-6
    • van den Driessche R (1991) Effects of nutrients on stock performance in the forest. In: van den Driessche R (ed) Mineral nutrition of conifer seedlings. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Boston, pp 229-261. ISBN 0-8493-5971-6
    • (1991) Mineral Nutrition of Conifer Seedlings , pp. 229-261
    • Van Den Driessche, R.1    Van Den Driessche, R.2
  • 39
    • 15944364717 scopus 로고
    • Cold resistance and injury in woody plants. Knowledge of hardy plant adaptation to freezing stress may help us to reduce winter damage
    • Weiser CJ (1970) Cold resistance and injury in woody plants. Knowledge of hardy plant adaptation to freezing stress may help us to reduce winter damage. Science 16:1269-1278
    • (1970) Science , vol.16 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Weiser, C.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.