메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 410-413

Stem cells, embryos, and the environment: A context for both science and ethics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLASTOCYTE; CELL LINEAGE; CELL TYPE; EMBRYO; EMBRYO CELL; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; HUMAN; MEDICAL ETHICS; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MICROENVIRONMENT; PHASE TRANSITION; PLASTICITY; PLURIPOTENT STEM CELL; SCIENCE; STEM CELL; TOTIPOTENT STEM CELL;

EID: 4344695703     PISSN: 03066800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jme.2003.002386     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0034619787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • France opens door to use of embryos in stem cell research
    • Butler D. France opens door to use of embryos in stem cell research. Nature 2000;408:629.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 629
    • Butler, D.1
  • 2
    • 0033094190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human primordial stem cells
    • Okarma TB. Human primordial stem cells. Hastings Cent Rep 1999;29:30.
    • (1999) Hastings Cent. Rep. , vol.29 , pp. 30
    • Okarma, T.B.1
  • 3
    • 0003436521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells and the future of regenerative medicine
    • Committee on the Biological and Biomedical Applications of Stem Cell Research. Washington DC: National Academy Press
    • Committee on the Biological and Biomedical Applications of Stem Cell Research. Stem cells and the future of regenerative medicine. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 20024.
    • (2002)
  • 4
    • 0034537289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell biology. Stem cells: New excitement, persistent questions
    • Vogel G. Cell biology. Stem cells: new excitement, persistent questions. Science 2000;290:1672-4.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1672-1674
    • Vogel, G.1
  • 5
    • 0035863787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD34 expression on long term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells changes during developmental stages
    • Matsuoko SY, Ebihara Y, Xu M, et al. CD34 expression on long term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells changes during developmental stages. Blood 2001;97:419-25.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , pp. 419-425
    • Matsuoko, S.Y.1    Ebihara, Y.2    Xu, M.3
  • 6
    • 0034712109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of Eden: Stem cells and their niches
    • Watt FM, Hogan BL. Out of Eden: stem cells and their niches. Science 2000;287:1427-30.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1427-1430
    • Watt, F.M.1    Hogan, B.L.2
  • 7
    • 0034633526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the cover: Effects of eight growth factors on the differentiation of cells derived from human embryonic stem cells
    • Schuldiner MO, Yanuka O, Itskovitz-Eldor J, et al. From the cover: effects of eight growth factors on the differentiation of cells derived from human embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97:11307-12.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 11307-11312
    • Schuldiner, M.O.1    Yanuka, O.2    Itskovitz-Eldor, J.3
  • 9
    • 0036900638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region specific generation of cholinergic neurons from fetal human neural stem cells grafted in adult rat
    • Wu P, Tarasenko YI, Gu Y, et al. Region specific generation of cholinergic neurons from fetal human neural stem cells grafted in adult rat. Nat Neurosci 2002;5:1271-8.
    • (2002) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Wu, P.1    Tarasenko, Y.I.2    Gu, Y.3
  • 10
    • 0033804048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal myogenic potential of human and mouse neural stem cells
    • Galli R, Borello U, Gritti A, et al. Skeletal myogenic potential of human and mouse neural stem cells. Nat Neurosci 2000;3:986-91.
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 986-991
    • Galli, R.1    Borello, U.2    Gritti, A.3
  • 11
    • 0036118625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human bone marrow stem cells exhibit neural phenotypes and ameliorate neurological deficits after grafting into the ischemic brain of rats
    • Zhao LR, Duan WM, Reyes M, et al. Human bone marrow stem cells exhibit neural phenotypes and ameliorate neurological deficits after grafting into the ischemic brain of rats. Exp Neurol 2002;174:11-20.
    • (2002) Exp. Neurol. , vol.174 , pp. 11-20
    • Zhao, L.R.1    Duan, W.M.2    Reyes, M.3
  • 12
    • 0037417901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplanted bone marrow generates new neurons in human brains
    • Mezey E, Key S, Vogelsang G, et al. Transplanted bone marrow generates new neurons in human brains. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003;100:1364-9.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 1364-1369
    • Mezey, E.1    Key, S.2    Vogelsang, G.3
  • 13
    • 0034531907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From marrow to brain: Expression of neuronal phenotypes in adult mice
    • Brazelton TR, Rossi FM, Keshet GI, et al. From marrow to brain: expression of neuronal phenotypes in adult mice. Science 2000;290:1775-9.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1775-1779
    • Brazelton, T.R.1    Rossi, F.M.2    Keshet, G.I.3
  • 14
    • 0032874061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marrow stromal cells migrate throughout forebrain and cerebellum, and they differentiate into astrocytes after injection into neonatal mouse brains
    • Kopen GC, Prockop DJ, Phinney DG . Marrow stromal cells migrate throughout forebrain and cerebellum, and they differentiate into astrocytes after injection into neonatal mouse brains. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999;96:10711-6.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 10711-10716
    • Kopen, G.C.1    Prockop, D.J.2    Phinney, D.G.3
  • 15
    • 0034116497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cells and respect for life
    • Meyer JR. Human embryonic stem cells and respect for life. J Med Ethics 2000;26:166-70.
    • (2000) J. Med. Ethics , vol.26 , pp. 166-170
    • Meyer, J.R.1
  • 16
    • 0032489651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle regeneration by bone marrow derived myogenic progenitors
    • Ferrari G, Cusella-De Angelis G, Coletta M, et al. Muscle regeneration by bone marrow derived myogenic progenitors. Science 1998;279:1528-30.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1528-1530
    • Ferrari, G.1    Cusella-De Angelis, G.2    Coletta, M.3
  • 17
    • 0033406436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic potential of stem cells isolated from murine skeletal muscle
    • Jackson KA, Mi T, Goodell MA. Hematopoietic potential of stem cells isolated from murine skeletal muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999;96:14482-6.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 14482-14486
    • Jackson, K.A.1    Mi, T.2    Goodell, M.A.3
  • 18
    • 0035908625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many say adult stem cell reports overplayed
    • Vastag B. Many say adult stem cell reports overplayed. JAMA 2001;286:293.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 293
    • Vastag, B.1
  • 20
    • 0035967892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving concept of a stem cell: Entity or function?
    • Blau HM, Brazelton TR, Weimann JM. The evolving concept of a stem cell: entity or function? Cell 2001;105:829-41.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.105 , pp. 829-841
    • Blau, H.M.1    Brazelton, T.R.2    Weimann, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 0036129434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are somatic stem cells pluripotent or lineage restricted?
    • D'Amour KA, Gage FH. Are somatic stem cells pluripotent or lineage restricted? Nat Med 2002;8:213-14.
    • (2002) Nat. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 213-214
    • D'Amour, K.A.1    Gage, F.H.2
  • 22
    • 0036129310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic competence is a rare property of neural stem cells that may depend on genetic and epigenetic alterations
    • Morshead CM, Benveniste P, Iscove NN, et al. Hematopoietic competence is a rare property of neural stem cells that may depend on genetic and epigenetic alterations. Nat Med 2002;8:268-73.
    • (2002) Nat. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 268-273
    • Morshead, C.M.1    Benveniste, P.2    Iscove, N.N.3
  • 23
    • 0034988491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of ischemic cardiac muscle and vascular endothelium by adult stem cells
    • Jackson KA, Maika SM, Wang H, et al. Regeneration of ischemic cardiac muscle and vascular endothelium by adult stem cells. J Clin Invest 2001;107:1395-402.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.107 , pp. 1395-1402
    • Jackson, K.A.1    Maika, S.M.2    Wang, H.3
  • 24
    • 0035047774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cell research. The case for
    • Winston R. Embryonic stem cell research. The case for. Nat Med 2001;7:396-7.
    • (2001) Nat. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 396-397
    • Winston, R.1
  • 25
    • 0037041428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing potency by spontaneous fusion
    • Ying QL, Nichols J, Evans EP, et al. Changing potency by spontaneous fusion. Nature 2002;416:545-8.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 545-548
    • Ying, Q.L.1    Nichols, J.2    Evans, E.P.3
  • 27
    • 0034712126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can old cells learn new tricks?
    • Vogel G. Can old cells learn new tricks? Science 2000;287:1418-19.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1418-1419
    • Vogel, G.1
  • 28
    • 0034884219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific considerations relating to the ethics of the use of human embryonic stem cells in research and medicine
    • Pera MF. Scientific considerations relating to the ethics of the use of human embryonic stem cells in research and medicine. Reprod Fert Dev 2001;13:23-9.
    • (2001) Reprod. Fert. Dev. , vol.13 , pp. 23-29
    • Pera, M.F.1
  • 29
    • 0003782006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells: Scientific progress and future research directions
    • Department of Health and Human Services Washington DC: US government
    • Department of Health and Human Services. Stem cells: scientific progress and future research directions. Washington DC: US government, 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 30
    • 0035067539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilineage cells from human adipose tissue: Implications for cell based therapies
    • Zuk PA, Zhu M, Mizuno H, et al. Multilineage cells from human adipose tissue: implications for cell based therapies. Tissue Eng 2001;7:211-28.
    • (2001) Tissue Eng. , vol.7 , pp. 211-228
    • Zuk, P.A.1    Zhu, M.2    Mizuno, H.3
  • 31
    • 0037059453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat brains respond to embryonic stem cells
    • Vogel G. Rat brains respond to embryonic stem cells. Science 2002;295:254-5.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 254-255
    • Vogel, G.1
  • 32
    • 0003697366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell research: Medical progress with responsibility
    • Chief Medical Officer's Expert Group UK: Department of Health
    • Chief Medical Officer's Expert Group. Stem cell research: medical progress with responsibility. UK: Department of Health, 2000:5-48.
    • (2000) , pp. 5-48
  • 33
    • 4344609854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government response to the House of Lords Select Committee Report on Stem Cell Research
    • Department of Health. London: The Stationery Office
    • Department of Health. Government response to the House of Lords Select Committee Report on Stem Cell Research. London: The Stationery Office, 2002:1-18.
    • (2002) , pp. 1-18
  • 34
    • 0033143324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of funding embryonic stem cell research: A Catholic viewpoint
    • Doerflinger RM. The ethics of funding embryonic stem cell research: a Catholic viewpoint. Kennedy Inst Ethics J 1999;9:137-50.
    • (1999) Kennedy Inst. Ethics J. , vol.9 , pp. 137-150
    • Doerflinger, R.M.1
  • 35
    • 0000760859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cell research: Science and ethics
    • Wright S. Human embryonic stem cell research: science and ethics. Am Sci 1999;87:352-61.
    • (1999) Am. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 352-361
    • Wright, S.1
  • 36
    • 0035499457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprogramming of genome function through epigenetic inheritance
    • Surani MA. Reprogramming of genome function through epigenetic inheritance. Nature 2001;414:122-8.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 122-128
    • Surani, M.A.1
  • 37
    • 0029201157 scopus 로고
    • Before I was an embryo, I was a pre-embryo: Or was I?
    • Jones DG, Telfer B. Before I was an embryo, I was a pre-embryo: or was I? Bioethics 1995;9:32-49.
    • (1995) Bioethics , vol.9 , pp. 32-49
    • Jones, D.G.1    Telfer, B.2
  • 38
    • 4344585919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can human hematopoietic stem cells become skin, gut, or liver cells?
    • Abkowitz A. Can human hematopoietic stem cells become skin, gut, or liver cells? Nat Med 2002;8:213-14.
    • (2002) Nat. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 213-214
    • Abkowitz, A.1
  • 39
    • 0033143325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics and politics of small sacrifices in stem cell research
    • McGee G, Caplan A. The ethics and politics of small sacrifices in stem cell research. Kennedy Inst Ethics J 1999;9:151-8.
    • (1999) Kennedy Inst. Ethics J. , vol.9 , pp. 151-158
    • McGee, G.1    Caplan, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.