Factor analysis as a tool for survey analysis using a professional role orientation inventory as an example

Physical Therapy

Volumn 84, Issue 9, 2004, Pages 784-799

  Swisher, Laura L ^a   Beckstead, Jason W ^b   Bebeau, Muriel J ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

Factor analysis; Physical therapist relationship with patients; Physical therapy profession; Professional autonomy; Professional ethics; Professional issues; Professional role; Professional patient relations; Social responsibility

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; AUTHORITY; DATA ANALYSIS; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; INVENTORY CONTROL; MALE; MEASUREMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; PHYSIOTHERAPIST; PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE; PROFESSIONAL STANDARD; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMETRY; RELIABILITY; RESEARCH; RESPONSIBILITY; SOCIAL ASPECT; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; TECHNIQUE; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 4344679501     PISSN: 00319023     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ptj/84.9.784     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Perry J. Professionalism in physical therapy. Phys Ther. 1964;44: 429-434.
2. Hislop HJ. Tenth Mary McMillan Lecture: The not-so-impossible dream. Phys Ther. 1975;55:1069-1080.
3. Clinical Research Agenda for Physical Therapy. Phys Ther. 2000;80: 499-513.
4. Scalzitti DA. Evidence-based guidelines: application to clinical practice. Phys Ther. 2001;81:1622-1616.
5. APTA Vision Statement for Physical Therapy 2020. American Physical Therapy Association House of Delegates (HOD 06-00-24-35). Available at: http://www.apta.org/About/aptamissiongoals/visionstatement. Accessed August 28, 2003.
6. Professionalism in Physical Therapy [consensus document of the American Physical Therapy Association]. Alexandria, Va: American Physical Therapy Association; 2003.
7. Rothstein JM. Autonomy or professionalism [editor's note]? Phys Ther. 2003;83:206-207.
8. Rothstein JM. Autonomy and dependency [editor's note]. Phys Ther. 2002;82:750-751.
9. Massey BF Jr. 2002 APTA Presidential Address: What's all the fuss about direct access? Phys Ther. 2002;82:1120-1123.
10. Purtilo RB. Thirty-First Mary McMillan Lecture: A time to harvest, a time to sow: ethics for a shifting landscape. Phys Ther. 2000;80: 1112-1119.
11. Worthingham CA. Second Mary McMillan Lecture: Complementary functions and responsibilities in an emerging profession. Phys Ther. 1965;45:935-939.
12. Massey BF Jr. 2001 APTA Presidential Address: We have arrived! Phys Ther. 2001;81:1830-1833.
13. Connelly JE. The other side of professionalism: doctor-to-doctor. Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 2003;12:178-183.
14. Swick HM. Toward a normative definition of medical professionalism. Acad Med. 2000;75:612-616.
15. Larson MS. Professionalism: rise and fall. Int J Health Serv. 1979;9: 607-627.
16. Weber M, Roth G, Wittich C, eds; Fischoff E et al, trans. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Vol 1. New York, NY: Bedminster Press; 1968.
17. Latham SR. Medical professionalism: a Parsonian view. Mt Sinai J Med. 2002;69:363-369.
18. Carr-Saunders AM. Professionalization in historical perspective. In: Vollmer HM, Mills DL, eds. Professionalization. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1966:3-9.
19. Ritzer G. Professionalization, bureaucratization and rationalization: the views of Max Weber. Social Forces. 1975;53:627-634.
20. Wilensky HL. The professionalization of everyone? American Journal of Sociology. 1964;70:137-158.
21. Forsyth BF, Danisiewicz TJ. Toward a theory of professionalization. Work and Occupations. 1985;12(1):59-76.
22. Cruess RL, Cruess SR, Johnston SE. Professionalism: an ideal to be sustained. Lancet. 2000;356(9224):156-159.
23. Adams D, Miller BK, Beck L. Professionalism behaviors of hospital nurse executives and middle managers in 10 western states. West J Nurs Res. 1996;18:77-89.
24. Bellner AL. Senses of responsibility: a challenge for occupational and physical therapists in the context of ongoing professionalization. Scand J Caring Sci. 1999;13:55-62.
25. Hall RH. Professionalization and bureaucratization. American Sociological Review. 1968;33:92-104.
26. Snizek WE. Hall's professionalism scale: an empirical reassessment. American Sociological Review. 1972;37:109-114.
27. Silva DM, Clark SD, Raymond G. California physicians' professional image of therapists. Phys Ther. 1981;61:1152-1157.
28. Luna-Massey P, Smyle L. Attitudes of consumers of physical therapy in California toward the professional image of physical therapists. Phys Ther. 1982;62:309-314.
29. Moore WE. The Professions: Roles and Rules. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation; 1970.
30. Pavalko RM. Sociology of Occupations and Professions. Itaska, Ill: FE Peacock Publishers; 1971.
31. Lopopolo RB. Development of the professional role behaviors survey (PROBES). Phys Ther. 2001;81:1317-1327.
32. Lopopolo RB. Hospital restructuring and the changing nature of the physical therapist's role. Phys Ther. 1999;79:171-185.
33. May, WW, Morgan BJ, Lemke JC, et al. Model for ability-based assessment in physical therapy education. Journal of Physical Therapy Education. 1995;9(1):3-6.
34. Jette DU, Portney LG. Construct validation of a model for professional behavior in physical therapist students. Phys Ther. 2003:83: 432-443.
35. Bebeau MJ, Born DO, Ozar DT. The development of a professional role orientation inventory. Journal of the American College of Dentists. 1993;60(2):27-33.
36. May WE. The Physician's Covenant: Images of the Healer in Medical Ethics. Philadelphia, Pa: Westminster Press; 1983.
37. Veatch RM. Models for ethical medicine in a revolutionary age. Hastings Cent Rep. 1972;2:5-7.
38. Ozar DT. Patient's autonomy: three models of the professional-lay relationship in medicine. Theor Med. 1984;5:61-68.
39. Ozar DT. Three models of professionalism and professional obligation in dentistry. Journal of the American Dental Association. 1985;110: 173-177.
40. Thoma SJ, Bebeau MJ, Born DO. Further analysis of the Professional Role Orientation Inventory. J Dent Res. 1998;77:120.
41. Born DO, Bebeau MJ, Rozmenoski SJ. Analysis of the professional role orientation inventory [abstract]. J Dent Res: 1995(special issue): 162.
42. Domholdt E. Physical Therapy Research: Principles and Applications. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 2000.
43. Portney LG, Watkins MP. Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Research. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle, NJ: Prentice Hall Health; 2000.
44. Bryant FB, Yarnold PR. Principal-components analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In: Grimm LG, Yarnold PR, eds. Reading and Understanding Multivariate Statistics. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1995:99-136.
45. Beckstead JW. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Maslach Burnout Inventory among Florida nurses. Int J Nurs Stud. 2002;39:785-792.
46. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics. 4th ed. Boston, Mass: Allyn and Bacon; 2001.
47. Jöreskog KG, Sörbom D. LISREL Version 8.54: User's Reference Guide [electronic manual]. Chicago, Ill: Scientific Software International Inc; 2003.
48. Pedhazur E, Schmelkin L. Measurement, Design and Analysis: An Integrated Approach. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1991.
49. Browne MW, Cudeck R. Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In: Bollen KA, Long JS, eds. Testing Structural Equation Models. Newbury Park, Calif: Sage Publications; 1993:136-162.
50. Bentler PM. Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychol Bull. 1988;107:238-246.
51. Hu L-T, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling. 1999;1:1-55.
52. Creative Research Systems, Sample Size Calculator. Available at: http://www.surveysystem.com/sscal.htm#terminology. Accessed May 22, 2002.
53. Surveys and Stats. American Physical Therapy Association Web site. Available at: http://www.apta.org/Research/survey_stat. Accessed May 22, 2002.
54. Norman G, Streiner D. Biostatistics: The Bare Essentials. St Louis, Mo: Mosby; 1994.
55. Gonzalez R, Griffin D. Testing parameters in structural equation modeling: every "one" matters. Psychol Methods. 2001;6:258-269.
56. Bentler PM, Chou C. Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological Methods and Research. 1987;6:78-117.
57. Alsawalmeh YM, Feldt LS. Testing the equality of two related a coefficients adjusted by the Spearman-Brown formula. Applied Psych Measurement. 2000;24:163-172.
58. Fox WJ, Vonk JA. Comments on "Hall's professionalism scale: an empirical assessment." American Sociological Review. 1973;38:392-395.
59. Bebeau MJ. Influencing the moral dimensions of dental practice. In: Rest JR, Narvaez D, eds. Moral Development in the Professions: Psychology and Applied Ethics. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1994:121-146.
60. Reed RR, Evans D. The deprofessionalization of medicine. JAMA. 1987;258:3279-3282.
61. Stevens RA. Themes in the history of medical professionalism. Mt Sinai J Med. 2002;69:357-362.
62. Sullivan WM. What is left of professionalism after managed care? Hastings Cent Rep. 1999;29(12):7-13.