Relationship between chronic pain and cognition in cognitively intact older persons and in patients with Alzheimer's disease: The need to control for mood

Gerontology

Volumn 54, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 50-58

  Scherder, Erik J A ^a   Eggermont, Laura ^a   Plooij, Bart ^a   Oudshoorn, Jeroen ^a   Vuijk, Pieter Jelle ^c   Pickering, Gisèle ^e   Lautenbacher, Stefan ^f   Achterberg, Wilco ^b   Oosterman, Joukje ^d  

^a VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^b VU UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^c UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

^d UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^e Clinical Pharmacology Centre   (France)

^f UNIVERSITY OF BAMBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Cognition; Executive function; Memory; Pain

Indexed keywords

AGED; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; CHRONIC PAIN; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMENTIA; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MEMORY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; OSTEOARTHRITIS; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE;

AFFECT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHRONIC DISEASE; COGNITION; COGNITION DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PAIN; PAIN MEASUREMENT; QUESTIONNAIRES;

EID: 43249102601     PISSN: 0304324X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000113216     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Horgas AL, Elliot AF: Pain assessment and management in persons with dementia. Nurs Clin North Am 2004;39:593-606.
2. Skoog I: Psychiatric epidemiology of old age: the H70 study - the NAPE Lecture 2003. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004;109:4-18.
3. Scherder E, Oosterman J, Swaab D, Herr K, Ooms M, Ribbe M, Sergeant J, Pickering G, Benedetti F: Recent developments in pain and dementia. BMJ 2005;330:461-464.
4. Scherder EJA, Sergeant JA, Swaab DF: Pain processing in dementia and its relation to neuropathology. Lancet Neurol 2003;2:677-686.
5. Coleman PD, Flood DG: Neuron numbers and dendritic extent in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 1987; 8:512-545.
6. Foundas AL, Leonard CM, Mahoney SM, Agee OF, Heilman KM: Atrophy of the hippocampus, parietal cortex, and insula in Alzheimer's disease: a volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol 1997;10:81-89.
7. Salat DH, Kaye JA, Janowsky JS: Selective preservation and degeneration within the prefrontal cortex in aging and Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 2001;58:1403-1408.
8. Treede R, Apkarian AV, Bromm B, Greenspan JD, Lenz FA: Cortical representation of pain: functional characterization of nociceptive areas near the lateral sulcus. Pain 2000;87:113-119.
9. Vogt BA, Sikes RW: The medial pain system, cingulate cortex, and parallel processing of nociceptive information; in Mayer FA, Saper CB (eds): Progress in Brain Research, vol. 122. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2000, pp 223-235.
10. Porro CA, Baraldi P, Pagnoni G, Serafini M, Facchin P, Maieron M, Nichelli P: Does anticipation of pain affect cortical nociceptive systems? J Neurosci 2002;22:3206-3214.
11. Tsigos C, Chrousos GP: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress. J Psychosom Res 2002;53:865-871.
12. Mesulam M: The cholinergic lesion of Alzheimer's disease: pivotal factor or side show? Learn Mem 2004;11:43-49.
13. Pickering G, Chapuy E, Eschalier A, Dubray C: Memory impairment means less pain in mice. Gerontology 2004;50:152-156.
14. Bremner JD: Brain imaging in anxiety disorders. Expert Rev Neurother 2004;4:275-284.
15. Castren E, Voikar V, Rantamaki T: Role of neurotrophic factors in depression. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2007;7:18-21.
16. Kuch K: Psychological factors and the development of chronic pain. Clin J Pain 2001;17: S33-S38.
17. Stahl S, Briley M: Understanding pain in depression. Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Exp 2004;19:S9-S13.
18. Sachs-Ericsson N, Joiner T, Plant EA, Blazer DG: The influence of depression on cognitive decline in community-dwelling elderly persons. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2005;13: 402-408.
19. Erickson CA, Barnes CA: The neurobiology of memory changes in normal aging. Exp Gerontol 2003;38:61-69.
20. Folstein MF, Folstein FE, McHugh PR: Mini-Mental State. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-198.
21. Benedetti F, Arduino C, Vighetti S, Asteggiano G, Tarenzi L, Rainero I: Pain reactivity in Alzheimer patients with different degrees of cognitive impairment and brain electrical activity deterioration. Pain 2004;111:22-29.
22. Reisberg B, Ferris SH, De Leon MJ, Crook T: The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary dementia. Am J Psychiatry 1982;139:1136-1139.
23. McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM: Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1984;34:939-944.
24. Dufouil C, Layton D, Brayne C, Chi LY, Dening TR, Paykel ES, O'Connor DW, Ahmed A, McGee MA, Huppoert FA: Population norms for the MMSE in the very old: estimates based on longitudinal data. Mini-Mental State Examination. Neurology 2000;55: 1609-1613.
25. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J: An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561-571.
26. Degoratis LR, Rickels K, Rock AF: The SCL-90 and the MMPI: a step in the validation of a new self-report scale. Br J Psychiatry 1976; 128:280-289.
27. Arrindell WA, Ettema JHM: SCL-90, Handleiding bij een multidimensionele psychopathologie-indicator. Lisse, Swets & Zeitlinger, 1986.
28. Morley S, Williams AC, Black S: A confirmatory factor analysis of the Beck Depression Inventory in chronic pain. Pain 2002;99: 289-298.
29. Wechsler D: A standardized memory test for clinical use. J Psychol 1945;19:87-95.
30. Lindeboom J, Jonker C: Amsterdamse Dementie Screening (ADS6). Lisse, Swets & Zeitlinger, 1989.
31. Wilson B, Cockburn J, Baddeley A: The Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test. Titchfield, Thames Valley Test, 1985.
32. Luteijn F, van der Ploeg FAE: GIT. Groninger Intelligentie Test. Lisse, Swets & Zeitlinger, 1983.
33. Knox HA: The differentiation between moronism and ignorance. NY Med J 1913;98: 564-566.
34. McGrath PA, Seifert CE, Speechley KN, Booth JC, Stitt L, Gibson MC: A new analogue scale for assessing children's pain: an initial validation study. Pain 1996;30:191-197.
35. Bieri D, Reeve RA, Champion GD, Addicoat L, Ziegler JB: The faces pain scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: development, initial validation, and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties. Pain 1990;41:139-150.
36. Shimokawa A, Yatomi N, Anamizu S, Torii S, Isono H. Sugai Y: Recognition of facial expressions and emotional situations in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type and vascular types. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2003;15:163-168.
37. Melzack R: The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire. Pain 1987;30:191-197.
38. Verkes R, Vanderiet K, Vertommen H, van der Kloot WA, Van der Meij J: De MPQDLV: een standaard Nederlandse versie van de McGill Pain Questionnaire voor Belgie en Nederland. Lisse, Swets & Zeitlinger, 1989.
39. Cohen J: Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Hillsdale, Earlbaum, 1992.
40. Norusis MJ: Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences, SPSS/PC+. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1992.
41. Beck AT, Steer RA, Garbin MG: Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: twenty five years of evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev 1988;8:77-100.
42. Smalbrugge M, Pot AM, Jongenelis K, Beekman AT, Eefsting JA: Prevalence and correlates of anxiety among nursing home patients. J Affect Disord 2005;88:145-153.
43. Schindowski K, Bretteville A, Leroy K, Begard S, Brion JP, Hamdane M, Buee L: Alzheimer's disease-like tau neuropathology leads to memory deficits and loss of functional synapses in a novel mutated tau transgenic mouse without any motor deficits. Am J Pathol 2006;169:599-616.
44. Scherder EJA, Bouma A: Visual analogue scales for pain assessment in Alzheimer's disease. Gerontology 2000;46:47-53.
45. Scherder E, Bouma A, Slaets J, Ooms M, Ribbe M, Blok A, Sergeant J: Repeated pain assessment in Alzheimer's disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2001;12:400-407.
46. Scherder E, van Manen F: Pain in Alzheimer's disease: nursing assistants' and patients' evaluations. J Adv Nurs 2005;52:151-158.
47. Wang L, Zang Y, He Y, Liang M, Zhang X, Tian L, Jiang T, Li K: Changes in hippocampal connectivity in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease: evidence from resting state fMRI. Neuroimage 2006;31:496-504.
48. Lehtovirta M, Soininen H, Laakso MP, Partanen K, Helisalmi S, Mannermaa A, Ryyanen M, Kuikka J, Hartikainen P, Riekkinen PJ Sr: SPECT and MRI analysis in Alzheimer's disease: relation to apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;60:644-649.
49. Fassbender C, Murphy K, Foxe JJ, Wylie GR, Javitt DC, Robertson IH, Garavan H: A topography of executive functions and their interactions revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 2004;20:132-143.
50. Rapcsak SZ: Face memory and its disorders. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2003;3:494-501.
51. Kim SE, Kim JW, Kim JJ, Jeong BS, Choi EA, Jeong YG, Kim JH, Ku J, Ki SW: The neural mechanism of imagining facial affective expression. Brain Res 2007;1145:128-137.
52. Lepine J-P, Briley M: The epidemiology of pain in depression. Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Exp 2004;19:S3-S7.
53. VanItallie TB: Subsyndromal depression in the elderly: underdiagnosed and undertreated. Metabolism 2005;54:39-44.
54. Heyder K, Suchan B, Daum I: Cortico-subcortical contributions to executive control. Acta Psychol 2004;115:271-289.
55. Rubia K, Smith AB, Woolley J, Nosarti C, Heyman I, Taylor E, Brammer M: Progressive increase of frontostriatal brain activation from childhood to adulthood during event-related tasks of cognitive control. Hum Brain Mapp 2006;27:973-993.
56. Lorenz J, Minoshima S, Casey KL: Keeping pain out of mind: the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in pain modulation. Brain 2003;126:1079-1091.
57. Ploghaus A, Becerra L, Borras C, Borsook D: Neural circuitry underlying pain modulation: expectation, hypnosis, placebo. Trends Cogn Sci 2003;7:197-200.