Incarcerated mothers and child visitation: A law, social science, and policy perspective

Criminal Justice Policy Review

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 215-238

  Laughlin, Jade S ^a   Arrigo, Bruce A ^a   Blevins, Kristie R ^a   Coston, Charisse T M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHARLOTTE   (United States)

Author keywords

Child visitation; Criminal justice policy; Incarcerated mothers; Law and social science; Statutory analysis

Indexed keywords

EID: 43149088939     PISSN: 08874034     EISSN: 15523586     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0887403407309039     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. 2000 National survey of drug use and health. (2000). Washington, DC: U.S. Department Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies.
2. Acoca, L. (2000). Educate or incarcerate: Girls in the Florida and Duval County juvenile justice systems. Oakland, CA: National Council on Crime and Delinquency.
3. Acoca, L., & Dedel, K. (1998). No place to hide: Understanding and meeting the needs of girls in the California juvenile justice systems. Oakland, CA: National Council on Crime and Delinquency.
4. Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997, 42 U.S.C. & 675 (2004).
5. Allard, P.E. (2002). Life sentences: Denying welfare benefits to women convicted of drug offenses. Washington, DC: The Sentencing Project.
6. Allard, P.E., & Lu, L.P. (2006). Reclaiming lives: State obligations to children in foster care and their incarcerated parents. New York, NY: New York University School of Law, Brennan Center for Justice.
7. Anglin, M.D., & Hser, Y.I. (1987). Addicted women and crime. Criminology, 25, 359-397.
8. Arrigo, B.A., & Takahashi, Y. (in press). Theorizing community reentry for male incarcerates and confined mothers: Lessons learned from housing the homeless. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 48.
9. Beck, A., & Karberg, J. (2001). Prison and jail inmates at midyear 2000. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
10. Bloom, B. (1996). Imprisoned mothers. In K. Gabel & D. Johnston (Eds.), Children of incarcerated parents. New York, NY: Lexington Books.
11. Bloom, B., Owen, B., & Covington, S. (2003). Gender responsive strategies: Research, practice and guiding principles for women offenders. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections.
12. Bloom, B., & Steinhart, D. (1993). Why punish the children? A reappraisal of the children of incarcerated mothers in America. San Francisco, CA: National Council on Crime and Delinquency.
13. Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1999). Special report: Women offenders. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
14. Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2006). Prisoners in 2005. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
15. Burns, A.J., Swanson, L., & Smith, B. (2003). Report 03-01: Programs for incarcerated mothers. Boise, ID: Idaho State Legislature, Office of Performance Evaluations.
16. Cal. Penal Code & 6400.
17. Casey-Acevedo, K., & Bakken, T. (2002). Visiting women in prison: Who visits and who cares? Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 43, 67-83.
18. Changing public attitudes toward the criminal justice system. (2002). Washington, DC: Peter D. Hart Research Associates, Inc.
19. Christian, J. (2005). Riding the bus: Barriers to prison visitation and family management strategies. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 21, 31-48.
20. Collateral casualties: Children of incarcerated drug offenders in New York. (2002). New York, NY: Human Rights Watch.
21. Cullen, F.T., Pealer, J.A., Fisher, B.S., Applegate, B.K., & Santana, S.A. (2002). Public support for correctional rehabilitation in America: Change or consistency? In J.V. Roberts & M Hough (Eds.), Changing attitudes to punishment: Public opinion, crime and justice. Cullompton, Devon, UK: Willan Publishing.
22. Datesman, S.K., & Cales, G.L. (1983). I'm still the same mommy: Maintaining the mother-child relationship in prison. The Prison Journal, 63, 142-154.
23. Ditton, P.M. (1999). Mental health and treatment of inmates and probationers. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
24. Eddy, J.M., & Reid, J.B. (2002). The antisocial behavior of adolescent children of incarcerated parents: A developmental perspective. Eugene, OR: Oregon Social Learning Center.
25. EMT Associates. (1987). Evaluation of the M-2 sponsors program: Final report. Sacramento, CA: EMT Associates.
26. Fla. Stat. & 944.8031.
27. George, S., & LaLonde, R. (2002). Incarcerated mothers in Illinois state prisons: An analysis of administrative data. Chicago, IL: The Chicago Project on Female Prisoners and their Children.
28. Gest, T. (2001). Crime and politics: Big government's erratic campaign for law and order. New York: Oxford University Press.
29. Government Accountability Office. (1995). Drug offenders: Various factors may limit the impacts of federal laws that provide for denial of selected benefits. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.gao.gov/ new.items/do5238.pdf.
30. Greenfield, L.A., & Snell, T.L. (1999). Women offenders. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
31. Hairston, C. (2003). Prisoners and their families: Parenting issues during incarceration. In J. V. and M. Hough (Eds.), Prisoners once removed: The impact of incarceration. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
32. Harlow, C.W. (1999). Prior abuse reported by inmates and probationers. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
33. Harlow, C.W. (2003). Education and correctional populations. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
34. Harrison, P.M., & Beck, A.J. (2005). Prisoners in 2004. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
35. Hohman, M., McGaffigan, R., & Segars, L. (2002). Predictors of successful completion of a post-incarceration drug treatment program. Journal of Addictions and Offender Counseling, 21, 12-22.
36. Holt, N., & Miller, D. (1972). Explorations in inmate-family relationships. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Corrections, Research Division.
37. Jacobs, A. (2000). Give em' a fighting chance: The challenges for women offenders trying to succeed in the community. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections.
38. Johnston, D. (1996). Interventions. In K. Gabel & D. Johnston (Eds.), Children of incarcerated parents. New York, NY: Lexington Books.
39. Karberg, J.C., & James, D.J. (2002). Substance dependence, abuse and treatment of jail inmates. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
40. Karp, D.R., & Clear, T.R. (2000). Community justice: A conceptual framework. In Boundary changes in criminal justice organizations (Vol. 2). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.
41. Krisberg, B.A., & Temin, C.E. (2001). The plight of children whose parents are in prison. Oakland, CA: National Council on Crime and Delinquency.
42. Langan, P.A., & Levin, D.J. (2002). Recidivism of prisoners released in 1994. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
43. Levy-Pounds, N. (2006). Children of incarcerated mothers and the struggle for stability. The Modern American, 2, 14-17.
44. Mauer, M., Potler, C., & Wolf, R. (1999). Gender and justice: Women, drugs and sentencing policy. Washington, DC: The Sentencing Project.
45. Mauer, M., & Chesney-Lind, M. (Eds.) (2003). Invisible punishment: The collateral consequences of Mass Imprisonment. New York, NY: The New Press.
46. Mauer, M., & Kansal, T. (2005). Barred for life: Voting rights restoration in permanent disenfranchisement states. Washington, DC: The Sentencing Project.
47. McIvor, G., Murray, C., & Jamieson, J. (2004). Desistance from crime: Is it different for women and girls? In S. Maruna & R. Immarigeon (Eds.), After crime and punishment: Pathways to offender reintegration, (pp. 181-200). UK: Willan Press.
48. Merlo, A.V. (1997). The crisis and consequences of prison overcrowding. In J. M. Pollock (Ed.), Prisons today and tomorrow. Boston, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
49. Moses, M.C. (1995). Keeping incarcerated mothers and their daughters together: Girl scouts beyond bars. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.
50. Mumola, C.J. (1999). Substance abuse and treatment, state and federal prisoners, 1997. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
51. Mumola, C.J. (2000). Incarcerated parents and their children. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
52. Mustin, J. W. (Ed.), D'Arville, D., & Schmallz-Riedt, Y. (Asst. Eds.) (2005). Serving children and families of adult offenders. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections.
53. Myers, B.J., Smarsh, T.M., Amlund-Hagen, K., & Kennon, S. (1999). Children of incarcerated mothers. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 8, 11-25.
54. New York Department of Correctional Services, Directive 4403. (1993).
55. Owen, B.A. (1998). In the mix: Struggle and survival in a woman's prison. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
56. Parke, R.D., & Clarke-Stewart, K.A. (2002). Effects of parental incarceration on young children. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
57. Petersilia, J. (2003). When prisoners come home. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
58. Phillips, S.D., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G.P., Costello, E.J., & Angold, A. (2006). Disentangling the risks: Parent criminal justice involvement and children's exposure to family risks. Criminology and Public Policy, 5, 677-702.
59. P.L. 104-110, Stat. 2105, August 22, 1996.
60. Prisoner intake systems: Assessing needs and classifying prisoners. (2004). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections.
61. Raeder, M.S. (1995). The forgotten offenders: The effect of sentencing guidelines and mandatory minimums on women and their children. Federal Sentencing Reporter, 8, 157-162.
62. Raeder, M.S. (2006). Symposium: Sentencing guideline law and practice in a post-Booker world: Rethinking sentencing post-Booker: Gender-related issues in a post-Booker federal guidelines world. McGeorge Law Review, 37, 691-757.
63. Recidivism of Adult Felons. (2005). Olympia, WA: Washington State Sentencing Guidelines Commission.
64. Reiman, J. (2004). The rich get richer and the poor get prison: Ideology, class, and criminal justice (7 th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
65. Richie, B.E. (2001). Challenges incarcerated women face as they return to their communities: Findings from life history interviews. Crime and Delinquency, 47(4): 368-389.
66. Roberts, J.V. (2003). Public opinion and mandatory sentencing. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 30, 483-508.
67. Rosenfeld, R. (2002). Crime decline in context. Contexts, 1, 25-34.
68. Ross, T., Khashu, A., & Wamsley, M. (2004). Hard data on hard times: An empirical analysis of maternal incarceration, foster care and visitation. New York, NY: Vera Institute of Justice.
69. Second Chance Act. (H.R. 1593, S. 1060). (2007). New York, NY: Re-Entry Policy Council.
70. Services for Families of Prison Inmates. (2002). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections.
71. Sharp, S. F. (Ed.) (2003). The incarcerated woman: Rehabilitative Programming in women's prisons. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
72. Simmons, C.W. (2003). California law and the children of prisoners. Sacramento, CA: California Research Bureau, California State Library.
73. Singleton, N., Farrell, M., & Melton, H. (2003). Substance misuse among prisoners in England and Wales. International Review of Psychiatry, 15, 150-152.
74. Sokoloff, N.J. (2005). Women Prisoners at the dawn of the 21st century. Women and Criminal Justice, 16, 127-137.
75. Stojkovic, S., Klofas, J., & Kalinich, D. (2002). Criminal justice organizations: Administration and management (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing.
76. Tolan, P.H., Guerra, N.G., & Kendall, P.C. (1995). A developmental-ecological perspective on antisocial behavior in children and adolescents: Toward a unified risk and intervention framework. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 579-584.
77. Travis, J., & Visher, C. (Eds.) (2005). Prison reentry and crime in America. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
78. Travis, J., Cincotta, E.M., & Solomon, A.L. (2003). The consequences of parental imprisonment on children. Washington, DC: National Human Services Assembly, Family Strengthening Policy Center.
79. Travis, J., Solomon, A.L., & Waul, M. (2001). From prison to home: The dimensions and consequences of prisoner reentry. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
80. United States v. Booker, 543 US 220 (2005).
81. United States v. Wilson, 350 F. Supp. 2d 910, D. Utah (2005).
82. Walker, S. (2006). Sense and nonsense about crime and drugs: A policy guide (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
83. When a mother is arrested: How the criminal justice systems can work together more effectively. (1996). New York, NY: Women's Prison Association.