메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 1533-1544

Dying as a social relationship: A sociological review of debates on the determination of death

Author keywords

Brain death; Culture; Dying; End of life care; Review; Social factors

Indexed keywords

CULTURE; HEALTH CARE; LITERATURE REVIEW; MORTALITY; PUBLIC HEALTH; SOCIOBIOLOGY;

EID: 43049162529     PISSN: 02779536     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.12.023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 0014403727 scopus 로고
    • A definition of irreversible coma
    • Ad Hoc Committee of the Harvard Medical School to examine the Definition of Brain Death. A definition of irreversible coma. Journal of the American Medical Association 205 6 (1968) 337-340
    • (1968) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.205 , Issue.6 , pp. 337-340
  • 3
    • 0345962264 scopus 로고
    • The reversal of death: changes in attitudes toward death in Western societies
    • Stannard D. (Ed), University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia
    • Aries P. The reversal of death: changes in attitudes toward death in Western societies. In: Stannard D. (Ed). Death in America (1975), University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia 134-158
    • (1975) Death in America , pp. 134-158
    • Aries, P.1
  • 5
    • 84972789359 scopus 로고
    • Sleep: a sociological interpretation
    • 46-54
    • Aubert V., and White H. Sleep: a sociological interpretation. Acta Sociologica 4 2 (1959) 1-16 46-54
    • (1959) Acta Sociologica , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-16
    • Aubert, V.1    White, H.2
  • 7
    • 0037157538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing brain death without a neurologist. Simple criteria and training are needed for the non-neurologist in many countries
    • Baumgartner H., and Gerstenbrand F. Diagnosing brain death without a neurologist. Simple criteria and training are needed for the non-neurologist in many countries. British Medical Journal 324 (2002) 1471-1472
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.324 , pp. 1471-1472
    • Baumgartner, H.1    Gerstenbrand, F.2
  • 8
    • 1842607177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On irreversibility as a pre-requisite for brain death determination
    • Machado C., and Shewmon A. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York
    • Bernat J.L. On irreversibility as a pre-requisite for brain death determination. In: Machado C., and Shewmon A. (Eds). Brain death and disorders of consciousness (2004), Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York 161-167
    • (2004) Brain death and disorders of consciousness , pp. 161-167
    • Bernat, J.L.1
  • 9
    • 24644446905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical futility: definition, determination and disputes in critical care
    • Bernat J.L. Medical futility: definition, determination and disputes in critical care. Neurocritical Care 2 (2005) 198-205
    • (2005) Neurocritical Care , vol.2 , pp. 198-205
    • Bernat, J.L.1
  • 10
    • 25644443792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept and practice of brain death
    • Bernat J.L. The concept and practice of brain death. Progress in Brain Death 150 (2005) 369-379
    • (2005) Progress in Brain Death , vol.150 , pp. 369-379
    • Bernat, J.L.1
  • 11
    • 84928292450 scopus 로고
    • Death and social structure
    • Blauner R. Death and social structure. Psychiatry 29 (1966) 378-394
    • (1966) Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 378-394
    • Blauner, R.1
  • 12
    • 43049180634 scopus 로고
    • The concept of death
    • Fulton R. (Ed), John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • Borkenau F. The concept of death. In: Fulton R. (Ed). Death and identity (1965), John Wiley and Sons, New York 42-56
    • (1965) Death and identity , pp. 42-56
    • Borkenau, F.1
  • 13
    • 18644372521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical and legal issues in non-heart beating organ donation
    • Bos M.A. Ethical and legal issues in non-heart beating organ donation. Transplantation 79 9 (2005) 1143-1147
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.79 , Issue.9 , pp. 1143-1147
    • Bos, M.A.1
  • 14
    • 0141590576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, brain death and transplantation
    • Bowman K.W., and Richard S.A. Culture, brain death and transplantation. Progress in Transplantation 13 3 (2003) 211-215
    • (2003) Progress in Transplantation , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-215
    • Bowman, K.W.1    Richard, S.A.2
  • 15
    • 0026722108 scopus 로고
    • A chronicle of organ transplant progress in Japan
    • Brannigan M.C. A chronicle of organ transplant progress in Japan. Transplant International 5 (1992) 180-186
    • (1992) Transplant International , vol.5 , pp. 180-186
    • Brannigan, M.C.1
  • 16
    • 0006638020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of life and death: Christian fundamentalism and medical science
    • Youngner S.J., Arnold R.M., and Schapiro R. (Eds), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • Campbell C.S. Fundamentals of life and death: Christian fundamentalism and medical science. In: Youngner S.J., Arnold R.M., and Schapiro R. (Eds). The definition of death: Contemporary controversies (1999), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 194-209
    • (1999) The definition of death: Contemporary controversies , pp. 194-209
    • Campbell, C.S.1
  • 17
    • 43049156867 scopus 로고
    • Being and becoming dead
    • Mack A. (Ed), Schocken, New York
    • Cassell E.J. Being and becoming dead. In: Mack A. (Ed). Death in American experience (1974), Schocken, New York 162-176
    • (1974) Death in American experience , pp. 162-176
    • Cassell, E.J.1
  • 20
    • 0034278484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language and reality at the end of life
    • Cohen-Almagor R. Language and reality at the end of life. Journal of Medicine and Ethics 28 3 (2000) 267-279
    • (2000) Journal of Medicine and Ethics , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-279
    • Cohen-Almagor, R.1
  • 21
    • 85044685718 scopus 로고
    • The reversibility of death
    • Cole D.J. The reversibility of death. Journal of Medical Ethics 18 (1992) 26-30
    • (1992) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.18 , pp. 26-30
    • Cole, D.J.1
  • 22
    • 0242525559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphy as a confirmatory test of brain death
    • Conrad G.R., and Sinha P. Scintigraphy as a confirmatory test of brain death. Seminars in Nuclear Medicine 33 4 (2003) 312-323
    • (2003) Seminars in Nuclear Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 312-323
    • Conrad, G.R.1    Sinha, P.2
  • 23
    • 0027512254 scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in adult resuscitation
    • Crimmins T.J. Ethical issues in adult resuscitation. Annals of Emergency Medicine 22 2 (1993) 495-501
    • (1993) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 495-501
    • Crimmins, T.J.1
  • 25
    • 0032210691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-based determination of death revisited
    • Diamond E.F. Brain-based determination of death revisited. Linacre Quarterly 65 4 (1998) 71-80
    • (1998) Linacre Quarterly , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 71-80
    • Diamond, E.F.1
  • 26
    • 0942287991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieving organs from non-heart beating organ donors: a review of medical and ethical issues
    • Doig C.J., and Rocker G. Retrieving organs from non-heart beating organ donors: a review of medical and ethical issues. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 50 10 (2003) 1069-1076
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Doig, C.J.1    Rocker, G.2
  • 27
    • 1842554934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evoked potentials in the diagnosis of brain death
    • Machado C., and Shewmon A. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York
    • Facco E., and Machado C. Evoked potentials in the diagnosis of brain death. In: Machado C., and Shewmon A. (Eds). Brain death and disorders of consciousness (2004), Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York 175-187
    • (2004) Brain death and disorders of consciousness , pp. 175-187
    • Facco, E.1    Machado, C.2
  • 28
    • 0005508816 scopus 로고
    • Thoughts for the times on war and death
    • Strachey J. (Ed), Hogarth Press, London
    • Freud S. Thoughts for the times on war and death. In: Strachey J. (Ed). Standard edition of the complete works of Sigmund Freud 14 (1915), Hogarth Press, London 275-300
    • (1915) Standard edition of the complete works of Sigmund Freud , vol.14 , pp. 275-300
    • Freud, S.1
  • 29
    • 0024695404 scopus 로고
    • Advancing the definition of death: a philosophical essay
    • Gervais K.G. Advancing the definition of death: a philosophical essay. Medical Humanities Review 3 2 (1989) 7-19
    • (1989) Medical Humanities Review , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-19
    • Gervais, K.G.1
  • 30
    • 0030959447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A change of heart and a change of mind? Technology and the redefinition of death in 1968
    • Giacomini M. A change of heart and a change of mind? Technology and the redefinition of death in 1968. Social Science & Medicine 44 10 (1997) 1465-1482
    • (1997) Social Science & Medicine , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 1465-1482
    • Giacomini, M.1
  • 31
    • 0021965536 scopus 로고
    • Medical diagnosis vs legal determination of death
    • Gorman W.F. Medical diagnosis vs legal determination of death. Journal of Forensic Sciences 30 1 (1985) 150-157
    • (1985) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 150-157
    • Gorman, W.F.1
  • 35
    • 79955530734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social worlds of old age
    • Johnson M.L. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Gubrium J.F. The social worlds of old age. In: Johnson M.L. (Ed). The Cambridge handbook of age and ageing (2005), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 310-315
    • (2005) The Cambridge handbook of age and ageing , pp. 310-315
    • Gubrium, J.F.1
  • 36
    • 43049156864 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of death
    • Guthrie G.P. The meaning of death. Omega 2 (1971) 299-306
    • (1971) Omega , vol.2 , pp. 299-306
    • Guthrie, G.P.1
  • 37
    • 0027381883 scopus 로고
    • Brain death: reconciling definitions, criteria and tests
    • Halevy A., and Brody B. Brain death: reconciling definitions, criteria and tests. Annals of Internal Medicine 119 (1993) 519-525
    • (1993) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.119 , pp. 519-525
    • Halevy, A.1    Brody, B.2
  • 38
    • 5844292521 scopus 로고
    • Death and disposal of the dead
    • Charles Scribner & Sons, New York p. 411-444
    • Hartland E.S. Death and disposal of the dead. Encyclopedia of religion and ethics 4 (1954), Charles Scribner & Sons, New York p. 411-444
    • (1954) Encyclopedia of religion and ethics , vol.4
    • Hartland, E.S.1
  • 39
    • 0004259313 scopus 로고
    • Penguin, Harmondsworth
    • Hinton J. Dying (1967), Penguin, Harmondsworth
    • (1967) Dying
    • Hinton, J.1
  • 41
    • 84937326503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dismantling the boundaries between life and death
    • Howarth G. Dismantling the boundaries between life and death. Mortality 5 2 (2000) 127-138
    • (2000) Mortality , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-138
    • Howarth, G.1
  • 42
    • 0031688525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problematic symmetry between brain birth and brain death
    • Jones D. The problematic symmetry between brain birth and brain death. Journal of Medical Ethics 24 (1998) 237-242
    • (1998) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.24 , pp. 237-242
    • Jones, D.1
  • 43
    • 0014324127 scopus 로고
    • Life and death: dividing the indivisible
    • Kalish R.A. Life and death: dividing the indivisible. Social Science & Medicine 2 (1968) 249-259
    • (1968) Social Science & Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 249-259
    • Kalish, R.A.1
  • 48
    • 33947392990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end of death in late modernity: an emerging public health challenge
    • Kellehear A. The end of death in late modernity: an emerging public health challenge. Critical Public Health 17 1 (2007) 71-79
    • (2007) Critical Public Health , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-79
    • Kellehear, A.1
  • 49
    • 0026178826 scopus 로고
    • Japan's dilemma with the definition of death
    • Kimura R. Japan's dilemma with the definition of death. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 1 2 (1991) 123-131
    • (1991) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-131
    • Kimura, R.1
  • 51
    • 13344281643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the criteria used to assess insensibility and death in hunted whales compared to other species
    • Knudsen S.K. A review of the criteria used to assess insensibility and death in hunted whales compared to other species. The Veterinary Journal 169 (2005) 42-59
    • (2005) The Veterinary Journal , vol.169 , pp. 42-59
    • Knudsen, S.K.1
  • 52
    • 0006688575 scopus 로고
    • The element of choice in criteria of death
    • Zaner R.M. (Ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Lachs J. The element of choice in criteria of death. In: Zaner R.M. (Ed). Death: Beyond whole brain criteria (1988), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 250-251
    • (1988) Death: Beyond whole brain criteria , pp. 250-251
    • Lachs, J.1
  • 53
    • 27644485912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death, unconsciousness and the brain
    • Laureys S. Death, unconsciousness and the brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 6 (2005) 899-909
    • (2005) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 899-909
    • Laureys, S.1
  • 54
    • 4644280204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain function in coma, vegetative state and related disorders
    • Laureys S., Owen A.M., and Schiff N.D. Brain function in coma, vegetative state and related disorders. Lancet Neurology 3 (2004) 537-546
    • (2004) Lancet Neurology , vol.3 , pp. 537-546
    • Laureys, S.1    Owen, A.M.2    Schiff, N.D.3
  • 57
    • 0027648026 scopus 로고
    • Persons and death: what's metaphysically wrong with our current statutory definition of death?
    • Lizza J.P. Persons and death: what's metaphysically wrong with our current statutory definition of death?. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 18 (1993) 351-374
    • (1993) Journal of Medicine and Philosophy , vol.18 , pp. 351-374
    • Lizza, J.P.1
  • 58
    • 0032763856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining death for persons and human organisms
    • Lizza J.P. Defining death for persons and human organisms. Theoretical Medicine 20 (1999) 439-453
    • (1999) Theoretical Medicine , vol.20 , pp. 439-453
    • Lizza, J.P.1
  • 59
    • 0030333531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death in technological time: locating the end of a meaningful life
    • Lock M. Death in technological time: locating the end of a meaningful life. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 10 4 (1996) 575-600
    • (1996) Medical Anthropology Quarterly , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 575-600
    • Lock, M.1
  • 60
    • 4444376114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Machado C., and Shewmon D.A. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York
    • In: Machado C., and Shewmon D.A. (Eds). Brain death and disorders of consciousness (2004), Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York
    • (2004) Brain death and disorders of consciousness
  • 62
    • 0017143164 scopus 로고
    • The social meanings of violent death
    • Michalowski Jr. R.J. The social meanings of violent death. Omega 7 1 (1976) 83-93
    • (1976) Omega , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-93
    • Michalowski Jr., R.J.1
  • 63
    • 0006688583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death in a technological and pluralist culture
    • Youngner S.J., Arnold R.M., and Schapiro R. (Eds), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • Miles S. Death in a technological and pluralist culture. In: Youngner S.J., Arnold R.M., and Schapiro R. (Eds). The definition of death: Contemporary controversies (1999), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 311-318
    • (1999) The definition of death: Contemporary controversies , pp. 311-318
    • Miles, S.1
  • 66
    • 0024417909 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of EEG in the evaluation of brain death in children: the pros
    • Moshe S.L. Usefulness of EEG in the evaluation of brain death in children: the pros. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurology 73 (1989) 272-275
    • (1989) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 272-275
    • Moshe, S.L.1
  • 69
    • 0010089955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Pernick M.S. The black stork (1996), Oxford University Press, New York
    • (1996) The black stork
    • Pernick, M.S.1
  • 70
    • 0003150347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain death in a cultural context: the reconstruction of death, 1967-1981
    • Youngner S.J., Arnold R.M., and Schapiro R. (Eds), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • Pernick M.S. Brain death in a cultural context: the reconstruction of death, 1967-1981. In: Youngner S.J., Arnold R.M., and Schapiro R. (Eds). The definition of death: Contemporary controversies (1999), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 3-33
    • (1999) The definition of death: Contemporary controversies , pp. 3-33
    • Pernick, M.S.1
  • 71
    • 33947366102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If I dream of you
    • Picardie J. If I dream of you. Granta 71 (2000) 165-184
    • (2000) Granta , vol.71 , pp. 165-184
    • Picardie, J.1
  • 72
    • 0043161469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical standards and technological confirmatory tests in diagnosing brain death
    • Youngner S.J., Arnold R.M., and Schapiro R. (Eds), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • Plum F. Clinical standards and technological confirmatory tests in diagnosing brain death. In: Youngner S.J., Arnold R.M., and Schapiro R. (Eds). The definition of death: Contemporary controversies (1999), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 34-65
    • (1999) The definition of death: Contemporary controversies , pp. 34-65
    • Plum, F.1
  • 73
    • 31344476170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral resuscitation: state of the art, experimental approaches and clinical perspectives
    • Poppe E., and Bottinger B.W. Cerebral resuscitation: state of the art, experimental approaches and clinical perspectives. Neurology Clinics 24 (2006) 73-87
    • (2006) Neurology Clinics , vol.24 , pp. 73-87
    • Poppe, E.1    Bottinger, B.W.2
  • 75
    • 84925981344 scopus 로고
    • Dying and the meanings of death: sociological inquiries
    • Riley Jr. J.W. Dying and the meanings of death: sociological inquiries. Annual Review of Sociology 9 (1983) 191-216
    • (1983) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.9 , pp. 191-216
    • Riley Jr., J.W.1
  • 76
    • 0038118485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presumption of death by air medical transport teams
    • Robinson K.J., Murphy D.M., and Jacobs L.M. Presumption of death by air medical transport teams. Air Medical Journal 22 3 (2003) 30-34
    • (2003) Air Medical Journal , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 30-34
    • Robinson, K.J.1    Murphy, D.M.2    Jacobs, L.M.3
  • 77
    • 0006644740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The definition of death in Jewish law
    • Youngner S.J., Arnold R.M., and Schapiro R. (Eds), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • Rosner F. The definition of death in Jewish law. In: Youngner S.J., Arnold R.M., and Schapiro R. (Eds). The definition of death: Contemporary controversies (1999), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 210-221
    • (1999) The definition of death: Contemporary controversies , pp. 210-221
    • Rosner, F.1
  • 78
    • 0026910336 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for death: self-determination and public policy
    • Sass H.M. Criteria for death: self-determination and public policy. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 17 (1992) 445-454
    • (1992) Journal of Medicine and Philosophy , vol.17 , pp. 445-454
    • Sass, H.M.1
  • 79
    • 0022500548 scopus 로고
    • Epistemological questions concerning death
    • Sassower R., and Grodin M.A. Epistemological questions concerning death. Death Studies 10 (1986) 341-353
    • (1986) Death Studies , vol.10 , pp. 341-353
    • Sassower, R.1    Grodin, M.A.2
  • 81
    • 0024465584 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of EEG in the evaluation of brain death in children: the cons
    • Schneider S. Usefulness of EEG in the evaluation of brain death in children: the cons. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurology 73 (1989) 276-278
    • (1989) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 276-278
    • Schneider, S.1
  • 83
    • 0042235739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain death: an important paradigm shift in the 20th century
    • Settergren G. Brain death: an important paradigm shift in the 20th century. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 47 (2003) 1053-1058
    • (2003) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.47 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Settergren, G.1
  • 85
    • 0023377122 scopus 로고
    • The probability of inevitability: the inherent impossibility of validating criteria for brain death or 'irreversibility' through clinical studies
    • Shewmon D.A. The probability of inevitability: the inherent impossibility of validating criteria for brain death or 'irreversibility' through clinical studies. Statistics in Medicine 6 (1987) 535-553
    • (1987) Statistics in Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 535-553
    • Shewmon, D.A.1
  • 86
    • 0005202469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American attitudes and beliefs about brain death: the empirical literature
    • Youngner S.J., Arnold R.M., and Schapiro R. (Eds), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • Siminoff L.A., and Bloch A. American attitudes and beliefs about brain death: the empirical literature. In: Youngner S.J., Arnold R.M., and Schapiro R. (Eds). The definition of death: Contemporary controversies (1999), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 183-193
    • (1999) The definition of death: Contemporary controversies , pp. 183-193
    • Siminoff, L.A.1    Bloch, A.2
  • 88
    • 2342424091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problems with the validity of the diagnosis of brain death
    • Sundin-Huard D., and Fahy K. The problems with the validity of the diagnosis of brain death. Nursing in Critical Care 9 2 (2004) 64-70
    • (2004) Nursing in Critical Care , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 64-70
    • Sundin-Huard, D.1    Fahy, K.2
  • 90
    • 0030639398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it time to abandon brain death?
    • Truog R.D. Is it time to abandon brain death?. Hastings Center Report 27 1 (1997) 29-37
    • (1997) Hastings Center Report , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-37
    • Truog, R.D.1
  • 91
    • 0025464502 scopus 로고
    • Brain death and the anencephalic newborn
    • Truog R.D., and Fletcher J.C. Brain death and the anencephalic newborn. Bioethics 4 3 (1990) 199-215
    • (1990) Bioethics , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-215
    • Truog, R.D.1    Fletcher, J.C.2
  • 92
    • 0026089772 scopus 로고
    • Spinal man after declaration of brain death
    • Turmel A., Roux A., and Bojanowski M.W. Spinal man after declaration of brain death. Neurosurgery 28 2 (1991) 298-302
    • (1991) Neurosurgery , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 298-302
    • Turmel, A.1    Roux, A.2    Bojanowski, M.W.3
  • 93
  • 95
    • 0033593572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death in development
    • Vaux D.L., and Korsmeyer S.J. Cell death in development. Cell 96 (1999) 245-254
    • (1999) Cell , vol.96 , pp. 245-254
    • Vaux, D.L.1    Korsmeyer, S.J.2
  • 96
    • 0027635952 scopus 로고
    • The impending collapse of the whole brain definition of death
    • Veatch R.M. The impending collapse of the whole brain definition of death. Hastings Center Report 23 4 (1993) 18-24
    • (1993) Hastings Center Report , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 18-24
    • Veatch, R.M.1
  • 97
    • 23744440096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The death of whole-brain death: the plague of disaggregators, somaticists, and mentalists
    • Veatch R.M. The death of whole-brain death: the plague of disaggregators, somaticists, and mentalists. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 30 (2005) 353-378
    • (2005) Journal of Medicine and Philosophy , vol.30 , pp. 353-378
    • Veatch, R.M.1
  • 100
    • 3043000175 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of family systems to sudden and unexpected deaths
    • Vollman R.R., Ganzert A., Picher L., and Williams W.V. The reaction of family systems to sudden and unexpected deaths. Omega 2 (1971) 101-106
    • (1971) Omega , vol.2 , pp. 101-106
    • Vollman, R.R.1    Ganzert, A.2    Picher, L.3    Williams, W.V.4
  • 102
    • 0030860378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end-of-life sequence
    • Waisel D.B., and Truog R.D. The end-of-life sequence. Anesthesiology 87 3 (1997) 676-686
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 676-686
    • Waisel, D.B.1    Truog, R.D.2
  • 104
    • 34247986385 scopus 로고
    • Changing attitudes to death: a survey of contributions in psychological abstracts over a thirty year period
    • Williams M. Changing attitudes to death: a survey of contributions in psychological abstracts over a thirty year period. Human Relations 19 4 (1966) 405-423
    • (1966) Human Relations , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-423
    • Williams, M.1
  • 106
    • 0016612677 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of the dying patient
    • Witzel L. Behaviour of the dying patient. British Medical Journal 2 (1975) 81-82
    • (1975) British Medical Journal , vol.2 , pp. 81-82
    • Witzel, L.1
  • 107
    • 24644507109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of ancillary tests for brain death
    • Young G.B., and Lee D. A critique of ancillary tests for brain death. Neurocritcal Care 1 4 (2004) 499-508
    • (2004) Neurocritcal Care , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 499-508
    • Young, G.B.1    Lee, D.2
  • 109
    • 0003707288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youngner S.J., Arnold R.M., and Schapiro R. (Eds), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • In: Youngner S.J., Arnold R.M., and Schapiro R. (Eds). The definition of death: Contemporary controversies (1999), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • (1999) The definition of death: Contemporary controversies
  • 111
    • 4644281654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irreversible apnoeic coma 35 years later: towards a more rigorous definition of brain death?
    • Zamperetti N., Bellomo R., Defanti C.A., and Latronico N. Irreversible apnoeic coma 35 years later: towards a more rigorous definition of brain death?. Intensive Care Medicine 30 (2004) 1715-1722
    • (2004) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 1715-1722
    • Zamperetti, N.1    Bellomo, R.2    Defanti, C.A.3    Latronico, N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.