메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 361-376

STARI, or Masters Disease: Lone Star Tick-Vectored Lyme-like Illness

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; AZITHROMYCIN; CEFALEXIN; CEFUROXIME; DOXYCYCLINE;

EID: 42949133737     PISSN: 08915520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (104)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 34948831101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal chronic Lyme disease
    • Ad Hoc International Lyme Disease Group
    • Feder Jr. H.M., Johnson B.J., O'connell S., et al., Ad Hoc International Lyme Disease Group. A critical appraisal chronic Lyme disease. N Engl J Med 357 (2007) 1422-1430
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 1422-1430
    • Feder Jr., H.M.1    Johnson, B.J.2    O'connell, S.3
  • 2
    • 0003170717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case definitions for infectious conditions under public health surveillance: Lyme disease (revised 9/96)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Case definitions for infectious conditions under public health surveillance: Lyme disease (revised 9/96). MMWR Recomm Rep 46 RR-10 (1997) 20-21
    • (1997) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.46 , Issue.RR-10 , pp. 20-21
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
  • 3
    • 0027244237 scopus 로고
    • Erythema migrans: early diagnosis and treatment
    • Masters E.J. Erythema migrans: early diagnosis and treatment. Postgrad Med 94 1 (1993) 133-142
    • (1993) Postgrad Med , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-142
    • Masters, E.J.1
  • 4
    • 0024362494 scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease
    • Steere A.C. Lyme disease. N Engl J Med 321 9 (1989) 586-596
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , Issue.9 , pp. 586-596
    • Steere, A.C.1
  • 5
    • 0025275716 scopus 로고
    • Clinical judgment in Lyme disease
    • Rahn D.W., and Malawista S.E. Clinical judgment in Lyme disease. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 25 3A (1990) 39-53
    • (1990) Hosp Pract (Off Ed) , vol.25 , Issue.3 A , pp. 39-53
    • Rahn, D.W.1    Malawista, S.E.2
  • 6
    • 0031985329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test treatment strategies for patients suspected of having Lyme disease
    • Nichol G., Dennis D.T., Steere A.C., et al. Test treatment strategies for patients suspected of having Lyme disease. Ann Intern Med 128 (1998) 37-48
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 37-48
    • Nichol, G.1    Dennis, D.T.2    Steere, A.C.3
  • 7
    • 25444519704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective clinical evaluation of patients from Missouri and New York State with erythema migrans-like skin lesions
    • Wormser G., Masters E., Nowakowski J., et al. Prospective clinical evaluation of patients from Missouri and New York State with erythema migrans-like skin lesions. Clin Infect Dis 41 (2005) 958-965
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 958-965
    • Wormser, G.1    Masters, E.2    Nowakowski, J.3
  • 8
    • 0035125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lone Star tick-infecting borreliae are most closely related to the agent of bovine borreliosis
    • Rich S.M., Armstrong P.M., Smith R.D., et al. Lone Star tick-infecting borreliae are most closely related to the agent of bovine borreliosis. J Clin Microbiol 39 2 (2001) 494-497
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 494-497
    • Rich, S.M.1    Armstrong, P.M.2    Smith, R.D.3
  • 9
    • 33750300652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic evaluation of patients from Missouri with erythema migrans-like skin lesions with the C6 Lyme test
    • Philipp M., Masters E., Wormser G., et al. Serologic evaluation of patients from Missouri with erythema migrans-like skin lesions with the C6 Lyme test. Clin Vaccine Immunol 13 10 (2006) 1170-1171
    • (2006) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1170-1171
    • Philipp, M.1    Masters, E.2    Wormser, G.3
  • 10
    • 0345269193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rocky mountain spotted fever-a clinician's dilemma
    • Masters E.J., Olson O.S., Weiner S.J., et al. Rocky mountain spotted fever-a clinician's dilemma. Arch Intern Med 163 (2003) 769-774
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 769-774
    • Masters, E.J.1    Olson, O.S.2    Weiner, S.J.3
  • 11
    • 0030034399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an uncultivable Borrelia species in the hard tick Ambloymma americanum: possible agent of a Lyme disease like illness
    • Barbour A.G., Maupin G.O., Tetlow G.J., et al. Identification of an uncultivable Borrelia species in the hard tick Ambloymma americanum: possible agent of a Lyme disease like illness. J Infect Dis 173 (1996) 403-409
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 403-409
    • Barbour, A.G.1    Maupin, G.O.2    Tetlow, G.J.3
  • 12
    • 1542618424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First culture isolation of Borrelia lonestari, putative agent of southern tick-associated rash illness
    • Varela A.S., Luttrell M.P., Howerth E.W., et al. First culture isolation of Borrelia lonestari, putative agent of southern tick-associated rash illness. J Clin Microbiol 42 (2004) 1163-1169
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Varela, A.S.1    Luttrell, M.P.2    Howerth, E.W.3
  • 13
    • 0035877238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia lonestari infection after a bite by an Amblyomma americanum tick
    • James A.M., Liveris D., Wormser G.P., et al. Borrelia lonestari infection after a bite by an Amblyomma americanum tick. J Infect Dis 183 (2001) 1810-1814
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 1810-1814
    • James, A.M.1    Liveris, D.2    Wormser, G.P.3
  • 14
    • 0348110218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Borrelia lonestari DNA and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) removed from humans
    • Stromdahl E.Y., Williamson P.C., Kollars Jr. T.M., et al. Evidence of Borrelia lonestari DNA and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) removed from humans. J Clin Microbiol 41 (2003) 5557-5562
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 5557-5562
    • Stromdahl, E.Y.1    Williamson, P.C.2    Kollars Jr., T.M.3
  • 15
    • 13444283306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiologic evaluation of patients from Missouri with erythema migrans
    • Wormser G., Masters E., Liveris D., et al. Microbiologic evaluation of patients from Missouri with erythema migrans. Clin Infect Dis 40 (2005) 423-428
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 423-428
    • Wormser, G.1    Masters, E.2    Liveris, D.3
  • 16
    • 1542564435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA evidence of Borrelia lonestari in Amblyomma amerinanum (Acari: Ixodidae) in southeast Missouri
    • Bacon R.M., Gilmore Jr. R.D., Quintana M., et al. DNA evidence of Borrelia lonestari in Amblyomma amerinanum (Acari: Ixodidae) in southeast Missouri. J Med Entomol 40 (2003) 590-592
    • (2003) J Med Entomol , vol.40 , pp. 590-592
    • Bacon, R.M.1    Gilmore Jr., R.D.2    Quintana, M.3
  • 17
    • 42949128234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masters E, Rawlings J, Fobbs M, et al. Epidemiology of erythema migrans in Missouri [abstract 351]. In: Program and abstracts of the 5th International Conference on Lyme Borreliosis. Arlington, VA, May 30-June 2, 1992.
    • Masters E, Rawlings J, Fobbs M, et al. Epidemiology of erythema migrans in Missouri [abstract 351]. In: Program and abstracts of the 5th International Conference on Lyme Borreliosis. Arlington, VA, May 30-June 2, 1992.
  • 18
    • 0033220560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal activity and host associations of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in southeastern Missouri
    • Kollars T.M., Oliver J.H., Kollars P.G., et al. Seasonal activity and host associations of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in southeastern Missouri. J Med Entomol 36 6 (1999) 720-726
    • (1999) J Med Entomol , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 720-726
    • Kollars, T.M.1    Oliver, J.H.2    Kollars, P.G.3
  • 19
    • 0029164530 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and diagnostic studies of patients with suspected early Lyme disease
    • Campbell G.L., Paul W.S., Schreifer M.E., et al. Epidemiologic and diagnostic studies of patients with suspected early Lyme disease. J Infect Dis 172 (1995) 470-480
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 470-480
    • Campbell, G.L.1    Paul, W.S.2    Schreifer, M.E.3
  • 20
    • 42949083872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment sites of four tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans in Georgia and South Carolina
    • Felz M.W., and Durden L.A. Attachment sites of four tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans in Georgia and South Carolina. J Med Entomol 24 (1999) 178-188
    • (1999) J Med Entomol , vol.24 , pp. 178-188
    • Felz, M.W.1    Durden, L.A.2
  • 21
    • 0029945164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ticks parasitizing humans in Georgia and South Carolina
    • Felz M.W., Durden L.A., and Oliver Jr. J.H. Ticks parasitizing humans in Georgia and South Carolina. J Parasitol 82 (1996) 505-508
    • (1996) J Parasitol , vol.82 , pp. 505-508
    • Felz, M.W.1    Durden, L.A.2    Oliver Jr., J.H.3
  • 22
    • 0031904938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician-diagnosed erythema migrans and erythema migrans-like rashes following Lone Star tick bites
    • Masters E., Granter S., Duray P., et al. Physician-diagnosed erythema migrans and erythema migrans-like rashes following Lone Star tick bites. Arch Dermatol 134 (1998) 955-960
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 955-960
    • Masters, E.1    Granter, S.2    Duray, P.3
  • 23
    • 42949167894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of Missouri. Reporting communicable, environmental and occupational diseases. Code of state rules 19 CSR 20-20.020. 1995. First citation in article.
    • State of Missouri. Reporting communicable, environmental and occupational diseases. Code of state rules 19 CSR 20-20.020. 1995. First citation in article.
  • 25
    • 0032727483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary erythema migrans in Georgia and South Carolina
    • Felz M.W., Chandler Jr. F.W., Oliver Jr. J.H., et al. Solitary erythema migrans in Georgia and South Carolina. Arch Dermatol 135 (1999) 1317-1326
    • (1999) Arch Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 1317-1326
    • Felz, M.W.1    Chandler Jr., F.W.2    Oliver Jr., J.H.3
  • 27
    • 32944455573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriocidal activity of lizard and mouse serum for Borrelia lonestari, putative agent of a Lyme-like illness (aka STARI or Masters disease) in Missouri
    • Grigery C., Moyer P., Little S., et al. Bacteriocidal activity of lizard and mouse serum for Borrelia lonestari, putative agent of a Lyme-like illness (aka STARI or Masters disease) in Missouri. Mo Med 102 5 (2005) 442-446
    • (2005) Mo Med , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 442-446
    • Grigery, C.1    Moyer, P.2    Little, S.3
  • 28
    • 0008219361 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating cutaneous loxoscelism from Lyme erythema migrans
    • Masters E.J., and King L.E. Differentiating cutaneous loxoscelism from Lyme erythema migrans. Emergency Medicine 26 10 (1994) 46-49
    • (1994) Emergency Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 46-49
    • Masters, E.J.1    King, L.E.2
  • 29
    • 0029337079 scopus 로고
    • Lyme and/or Lyme-like disease in Missouri
    • Masters E.J., and Donnell H.D. Lyme and/or Lyme-like disease in Missouri. Mo Med 92 7 (1995) 346-353
    • (1995) Mo Med , vol.92 , Issue.7 , pp. 346-353
    • Masters, E.J.1    Donnell, H.D.2
  • 30
    • 0032569649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema migrans in the South
    • Masters E.J. Erythema migrans in the South. Arch Intern Med 158 (1998) 2162-2164
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 2162-2164
    • Masters, E.J.1
  • 31
    • 42949114004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema migrans in Missouri compared to EM in the Northeastern U.S
    • Lash A., Masters E., and Duray P. Erythema migrans in Missouri compared to EM in the Northeastern U.S. Modern Pathology 11 (1998) 145
    • (1998) Modern Pathology , vol.11 , pp. 145
    • Lash, A.1    Masters, E.2    Duray, P.3
  • 32
    • 0029821442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and diagnostic studies of patients with suspected early Lyme disease, Missouri 1990-1993
    • Masters E.J., and Donnel H.D. Epidemiologic and diagnostic studies of patients with suspected early Lyme disease, Missouri 1990-1993. J Infect Dis 173 (1996) 1527-1528
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 1527-1528
    • Masters, E.J.1    Donnel, H.D.2
  • 33
    • 0029968337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin compared with amoxicillin in the treatment of erythema migrans
    • Luft B.J., Dattwyler R.J., Johnson R.C., et al. Azithromycin compared with amoxicillin in the treatment of erythema migrans. Ann Intern Med 124 (1996) 785-791
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 785-791
    • Luft, B.J.1    Dattwyler, R.J.2    Johnson, R.C.3
  • 34
    • 0031984859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato from Missouri
    • Oliver Jr. J.H., Kollars Jr. T.M., Chandler F.W., et al. First isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato from Missouri. J Clin Microbiol 36 (1998) 1-5
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1-5
    • Oliver Jr., J.H.1    Kollars Jr., T.M.2    Chandler, F.W.3
  • 35
    • 32044457415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme-like illness deserves Lyme-like treatment or not?
    • [Correspondence]
    • Masters E.J. Lyme-like illness deserves Lyme-like treatment or not?. [Correspondence]. Clin Infect Dis 42 (2006) 580-581
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 580-581
    • Masters, E.J.1
  • 36
    • 0033830599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of treatment with cephalexin for Lyme disease
    • Nowakowski J., McKenna D., Nadelman R.B., et al. Failure of treatment with cephalexin for Lyme disease. Arch Fam Med 9 6 (2000) 563-567
    • (2000) Arch Fam Med , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-567
    • Nowakowski, J.1    McKenna, D.2    Nadelman, R.B.3
  • 37
    • 0037209284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ascendancy of Amblyomma americanum as a vector of pathogens affecting humans in the United States
    • Childs J.E., and Paddock C.D. The ascendancy of Amblyomma americanum as a vector of pathogens affecting humans in the United States. Annu Rev Entomol 48 (2003) 307-337
    • (2003) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.48 , pp. 307-337
    • Childs, J.E.1    Paddock, C.D.2
  • 38
    • 33750132121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, human granulocytic, anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Wormser G.P., Dattwyler R.J., Shapiro E.D., et al. The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, human granulocytic, anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 43 9 (2006) 1089-1134
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 1089-1134
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Dattwyler, R.J.2    Shapiro, E.D.3
  • 39
    • 0242648011 scopus 로고
    • American Q fever: the occurrence of Rickettsia diaporica in Amblyomma americanum from eastern Texas
    • Parker R.R., and Kohls G.M. American Q fever: the occurrence of Rickettsia diaporica in Amblyomma americanum from eastern Texas. Public Health Report 58 (1943) 1510-1511
    • (1943) Public Health Report , vol.58 , pp. 1510-1511
    • Parker, R.R.1    Kohls, G.M.2
  • 40
    • 0242536826 scopus 로고
    • Disease agents recovered incidental to tick survey of the Mississippi Gulf Coast
    • Philip C.B., and White J.S. Disease agents recovered incidental to tick survey of the Mississippi Gulf Coast. J Econ Entomol 48 (1955) 396-399
    • (1955) J Econ Entomol , vol.48 , pp. 396-399
    • Philip, C.B.1    White, J.S.2
  • 41
    • 0027293925 scopus 로고
    • Amblyomma americanum: a potential vector of human ehrlichiosis
    • Anderson B.E., Sims K.G., Olson J.G., et al. Amblyomma americanum: a potential vector of human ehrlichiosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 49 2 (1993) 239-244
    • (1993) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-244
    • Anderson, B.E.1    Sims, K.G.2    Olson, J.G.3
  • 42
    • 0344306556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis, Missouri
    • Olano J.P., Masters E.J., Hogrefe W., et al. Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis, Missouri. Emerg Infect Dis 9 12 (2003) 1579-1586
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 1579-1586
    • Olano, J.P.1    Masters, E.J.2    Hogrefe, W.3
  • 43
    • 0033565959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ehrlichia ewingii, a newly recognized agent of human ehrlichiosis
    • Buller R.S., Arens M., Hmiel S.P., et al. Ehrlichia ewingii, a newly recognized agent of human ehrlichiosis. N Engl J Med 341 (1999) 148-155
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 148-155
    • Buller, R.S.1    Arens, M.2    Hmiel, S.P.3
  • 44
    • 0242563473 scopus 로고
    • The changing picture of tularemia transmission in Arkansas
    • Washburn A.M., and Tuohy J.H. The changing picture of tularemia transmission in Arkansas. South Med J 42 (1949) 60-62
    • (1949) South Med J , vol.42 , pp. 60-62
    • Washburn, A.M.1    Tuohy, J.H.2
  • 45
    • 0242479682 scopus 로고
    • The isolation of Bacterium tularense from the tick Amblyomma americanum
    • Hopla C.E., and Downs C.M. The isolation of Bacterium tularense from the tick Amblyomma americanum. Journal of Kansas Entomologist Society 26 (1953) 71-72
    • (1953) Journal of Kansas Entomologist Society , vol.26 , pp. 71-72
    • Hopla, C.E.1    Downs, C.M.2
  • 46
    • 0025915733 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic characteristics of human tularemia in the southwest central states, 1981-1987
    • Taylor J.P., Istre G.R., McChesney T.C., et al. Epidemiologic characteristics of human tularemia in the southwest central states, 1981-1987. Am J Epidemiol 133 (1991) 1032-1038
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 1032-1038
    • Taylor, J.P.1    Istre, G.R.2    McChesney, T.C.3
  • 47
    • 37549021821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Rickettsia amblyommii in association with a tick bite rash
    • Billeter S.A., Blanton H.L., Little Se, et al. Detection of Rickettsia amblyommii in association with a tick bite rash. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 7 4 (2007) 607-610
    • (2007) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 607-610
    • Billeter, S.A.1    Blanton, H.L.2    Little Se3
  • 48
    • 33846527061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of a goat with a tick-transmitted Ehrlichia from Georgia, USA, that is closely related to Ehrlichia ruminantium
    • Loftis A.D., Reeves W.K., Spurlock J.P., et al. Infection of a goat with a tick-transmitted Ehrlichia from Georgia, USA, that is closely related to Ehrlichia ruminantium. J Vector Ecol 31 2 (2006) 213-223
    • (2006) J Vector Ecol , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-223
    • Loftis, A.D.1    Reeves, W.K.2    Spurlock, J.P.3
  • 49
    • 42949125511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masters EJ. Clinical differentiation of Lyme erythema migrans, loxoscelism and cutaneous anthrax. Infect Med, in press.
    • Masters EJ. Clinical differentiation of Lyme erythema migrans, loxoscelism and cutaneous anthrax. Infect Med, in press.
  • 50
  • 51
    • 14244264814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of Borrelia isolates from ticks and mammals from southern states
    • Lin T., Oliver Jr. J.H., and Gao L. Molecular characterization of Borrelia isolates from ticks and mammals from southern states. J Parasitol 90 (2004) 1298-1307
    • (2004) J Parasitol , vol.90 , pp. 1298-1307
    • Lin, T.1    Oliver Jr., J.H.2    Gao, L.3
  • 52
    • 0345016316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of Borrelia isolates from southeastern USA based on randomly amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprint and 16s ribosomal gene sequence analyses
    • Lin T., Oliver Jr. J.H., and Gao L. Comparative analysis of Borrelia isolates from southeastern USA based on randomly amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprint and 16s ribosomal gene sequence analyses. FEMS Microbiol Lett 228 (2003) 249-257
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.228 , pp. 249-257
    • Lin, T.1    Oliver Jr., J.H.2    Gao, L.3
  • 53
    • 0036308535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of the outer surface protein C gene of southern Borrelia isolates and its possible epidemiological, clinical, and pathogenetic implications
    • Lin T., Oliver Jr. J.H., and Gao L. Genetic diversity of the outer surface protein C gene of southern Borrelia isolates and its possible epidemiological, clinical, and pathogenetic implications. J Clin Microbiol 40 (2002) 2572-2583
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 2572-2583
    • Lin, T.1    Oliver Jr., J.H.2    Gao, L.3
  • 54
    • 0024076756 scopus 로고
    • Ability of Ixodes scaoykarusm, Dermacentor variabilis, and Amblyomma americamum (Acari: Ixodidae) to acquire, maintain, and transmit Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi)
    • Piesman J., and Sinsky R.J. Ability of Ixodes scaoykarusm, Dermacentor variabilis, and Amblyomma americamum (Acari: Ixodidae) to acquire, maintain, and transmit Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi). J Med Entomol 25 (1988) 336-339
    • (1988) J Med Entomol , vol.25 , pp. 336-339
    • Piesman, J.1    Sinsky, R.J.2
  • 55
    • 0031178419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi to infect rodents and human biting ticks (black legged tick, American dog tick, and Lone Star tick) (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Piesman J., and Happ C.M. Ability of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi to infect rodents and human biting ticks (black legged tick, American dog tick, and Lone Star tick) (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol 34 (1997) 451-456
    • (1997) J Med Entomol , vol.34 , pp. 451-456
    • Piesman, J.1    Happ, C.M.2
  • 56
    • 15544365886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borreliacidal activity of saliva of the tick, Amblyomma americanum
    • Ledin K.E., Zeidner J.M., Ribeiro C., et al. Borreliacidal activity of saliva of the tick, Amblyomma americanum. Med Vet Entomol 19 1 (2005) 90-95
    • (2005) Med Vet Entomol , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-95
    • Ledin, K.E.1    Zeidner, J.M.2    Ribeiro, C.3
  • 57
    • 42949131784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mather TN, Yeh MT, Ribeiro JMC, et al. Ixodes saliva: vector competence for Borrelia burgdorferi and potential vaccine strategies. In: Program and abstracts of the Seventh International Conference on Lyme Borreliosis. San Francisco, CA, June 16-21, 1996.
    • Mather TN, Yeh MT, Ribeiro JMC, et al. Ixodes saliva: vector competence for Borrelia burgdorferi and potential vaccine strategies. In: Program and abstracts of the Seventh International Conference on Lyme Borreliosis. San Francisco, CA, June 16-21, 1996.
  • 58
    • 0026863952 scopus 로고
    • Inability of Ixodes cookie and Amblyomma americanum nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae) to transmit Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Ryder J.W., Pinger R.R., and Glancy T. Inability of Ixodes cookie and Amblyomma americanum nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae) to transmit Borrelia burgdorferi. J Med Entomol 29 (1992) 525-530
    • (1992) J Med Entomol , vol.29 , pp. 525-530
    • Ryder, J.W.1    Pinger, R.R.2    Glancy, T.3
  • 59
    • 0031814763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First records of Amblyomma americanum, Ixodes dentatus, and Ixodes (Ceratixodes) uriae (Acari: Ixodiae) from Maine
    • Keirans J.E., and Lacombe E.H. First records of Amblyomma americanum, Ixodes dentatus, and Ixodes (Ceratixodes) uriae (Acari: Ixodiae) from Maine. J Parasitol 84 3 (1998) 629-631
    • (1998) J Parasitol , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 629-631
    • Keirans, J.E.1    Lacombe, E.H.2
  • 60
    • 0031308691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New distribution records of Amblyomma americanum (l) (Acari: Ixodidae) in New York State
    • Means R.G., and White D.J. New distribution records of Amblyomma americanum (l) (Acari: Ixodidae) in New York State. J Vector Ecol 22 2 (1997) 133-145
    • (1997) J Vector Ecol , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-145
    • Means, R.G.1    White, D.J.2
  • 61
    • 42949123570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masters EJ. Signs and symptoms associated with Lyme disease and/or Lyme-like Illness in the Southern USA. Presented at the VIII International Conference on Lyme Borreliosis and Other Emerging Tick-Borne Diseases. Munich, Germany, 1999 [abstract #P 184].
    • Masters EJ. Signs and symptoms associated with Lyme disease and/or Lyme-like Illness in the Southern USA. Presented at the VIII International Conference on Lyme Borreliosis and Other Emerging Tick-Borne Diseases. Munich, Germany, 1999 [abstract #P 184].
  • 62
    • 42949110803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bush apparently had Lyme disease
    • p. A02
    • Brown D. Bush apparently had Lyme disease. Wash Post News (Aug 9, 2007) p. A02
    • (2007) Wash Post News
    • Brown, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.