메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 462-477

Postoperative pain assessment in preverbal children and children with cognitive impairment

Author keywords

Assessment; Postoperative pain; Preverbal children

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; MORPHINE;

EID: 42649117459     PISSN: 11555645     EISSN: 14609592     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2008.02433.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (39)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 0346554966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiologic basis of paediatric pain
    • In: Schecter, N.L., Berde, C.B., Yaster, M., eds. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
    • Fitzgerald M, Howard RF. The neurobiologic basis of paediatric pain. In: Schecter NL, Berde CB, Yaster M, eds. Pain in Infants, Children and Adolescent. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2002: 19 42.
    • (2002) Pain in Infants, Children and Adolescent. , pp. 19-42
    • Fitzgerald, M.1    Howard, R.F.2
  • 4
    • 0037541822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal inflammation and primary afferent terminal plasticity in the rat dorsal horn
    • Walker SM, Meredith-Middleton J, Cooke-Yarborough C et al. Neonatal inflammation and primary afferent terminal plasticity in the rat dorsal horn. Pain 2003 105: 185 195.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.105 , pp. 185-195
    • Walker, S.M.1    Meredith-Middleton, J.2    Cooke-Yarborough, C.3
  • 5
    • 0034725740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered nociceptive neuronal circuits after neonatal peripheral inflammation
    • Ruda MA, Ling QD, Hohmann AG et al. Altered nociceptive neuronal circuits after neonatal peripheral inflammation. Science 2000 289: 628 631.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 628-631
    • Ruda, M.A.1    Ling, Q.D.2    Hohmann, A.G.3
  • 6
    • 0028815931 scopus 로고
    • Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain responses during vaccination in boys
    • Taddio A, Goldbach M, Ipp M et al. Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain responses during vaccination in boys. Lancet 1995 345: 291 292.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 291-292
    • Taddio, A.1    Goldbach, M.2    Ipp, M.3
  • 7
    • 0031046446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain response during subsequent routine vaccination
    • Taddio A, Katz J, Ilersich AL et al. Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain response during subsequent routine vaccination. Lancet 1997 349: 599 603.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 599-603
    • Taddio, A.1    Katz, J.2    Ilersich, A.L.3
  • 8
    • 0037227395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major surgery within the first 3 months of life and subsequent biobehavioral pain responses to immunization at later age: A case comparison study
    • Peters JW, Koot HM, De Boer JB et al. Major surgery within the first 3 months of life and subsequent biobehavioral pain responses to immunization at later age: a case comparison study. Pediatrics 2003 111: 129 135.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 129-135
    • Peters, J.W.1    Koot, H.M.2    De Boer, J.B.3
  • 9
    • 0242410352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of pain management in children
    • Howard RF. Current status of pain management in children. JAMA 2003 290: 2464 2469.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2464-2469
    • Howard, R.F.1
  • 10
    • 0032895329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative comfort in paediatric outpatient surgery
    • Kokinsky E, Thornberg E, Ostlund AL et al. Postoperative comfort in paediatric outpatient surgery. Paediatr Anaesth 1999 9: 243 251.
    • (1999) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.9 , pp. 243-251
    • Kokinsky, E.1    Thornberg, E.2    Ostlund, A.L.3
  • 11
    • 0034806340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biopsychosocial overview of pretreatment screening of patients with pain
    • Gatchel RJ. A biopsychosocial overview of pretreatment screening of patients with pain. Clin J Pain 2001 17: 192 199.
    • (2001) Clin J Pain , vol.17 , pp. 192-199
    • Gatchel, R.J.1
  • 12
    • 0036187323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of pain in children: State-of-the-art considerations
    • Kain ZN, Cicchetti DV, McClain BC. Measurement of pain in children: state-of-the-art considerations. Anesthesiology 2002 96: 523 526.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 523-526
    • Kain, Z.N.1    Cicchetti, D.V.2    McClain, B.C.3
  • 13
    • 0029934949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain in children: Combining audit and a clinical nurse specialist to improve management
    • Goddard JM, Pickup SE. Postoperative pain in children: combining audit and a clinical nurse specialist to improve management. Anaesthesia 1996 51: 588 591.
    • (1996) Anaesthesia , vol.51 , pp. 588-591
    • Goddard, J.M.1    Pickup, S.E.2
  • 15
    • 0019920350 scopus 로고
    • Development of emotional sweating in the newborn infant
    • Harpin VA, Rutter N. Development of emotional sweating in the newborn infant. Arch Dis Child 1982 57: 691 695.
    • (1982) Arch Dis Child , vol.57 , pp. 691-695
    • Harpin, V.A.1    Rutter, N.2
  • 17
    • 0008905829 scopus 로고
    • The neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and neurochemistry of pain, stress, and analgesia in newborns and children
    • Anand KJ, Carr DB. The neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and neurochemistry of pain, stress, and analgesia in newborns and children. Pediatr Clin North Am 1989 36: 795 822.
    • (1989) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.36 , pp. 795-822
    • Anand, K.J.1    Carr, D.B.2
  • 19
    • 0035430435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and postoperative pain in children who undergo major orthopedic surgery
    • Lamontagne LL, Hepworth JT, Salisbury MH. Anxiety and postoperative pain in children who undergo major orthopedic surgery. Appl Nurs Res 2001 14: 119 124.
    • (2001) Appl Nurs Res , vol.14 , pp. 119-124
    • Lamontagne, L.L.1    Hepworth, J.T.2    Salisbury, M.H.3
  • 20
    • 0034038138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of behavioural and physiological parameters for the assessment of postoperative analgesic demand in newborns, infants and young children: A comprehensive report on seven consecutive studies
    • Buttner W, Finke W. Analysis of behavioural and physiological parameters for the assessment of postoperative analgesic demand in newborns, infants and young children: a comprehensive report on seven consecutive studies. Paediatr Anaesth 2000 10: 303 318.
    • (2000) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.10 , pp. 303-318
    • Buttner, W.1    Finke, W.2
  • 21
    • 0026571542 scopus 로고
    • Assessing distress in pediatric intensive care environments: The COMFORT scale
    • Ambuel B, Hamlett KW, Marx CM et al. Assessing distress in pediatric intensive care environments: the COMFORT scale. J Pediatr Psychol 1992 17: 95 109.
    • (1992) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.17 , pp. 95-109
    • Ambuel, B.1    Hamlett, K.W.2    Marx, C.M.3
  • 22
    • 0001137095 scopus 로고
    • CHEOPS: A behavior scale for rating postoperative pain in children
    • In: Fields, H.L., Dubner, R., Carvero, F., eds. New York: Raven Press
    • McGrath PJ, Johnson G, Goodman JT et al. CHEOPS: a behavior scale for rating postoperative pain in children. In: Fields HL, Dubner R, Carvero F, eds. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy. New York: Raven Press, 1985: 395 402.
    • (1985) Advances in Pain Research and Therapy. , pp. 395-402
    • McGrath, P.J.1    Johnson, G.2    Goodman, J.T.3
  • 23
    • 0031134960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FLACC: A behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children
    • Merkel SI, Voepel-Lewis T, Shayevitz JR et al. The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children. Pediatr Nurs 1997 23: 293 297.
    • (1997) Pediatr Nurs , vol.23 , pp. 293-297
    • Merkel, S.I.1    Voepel-Lewis, T.2    Shayevitz, J.R.3
  • 25
    • 0029952298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new analogue scale for assessing children's pain: An initial validation study
    • McGrath PA, Seifert CE, Speechley KN et al. A new analogue scale for assessing children's pain: an initial validation study. Pain 1996 64: 435 443.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.64 , pp. 435-443
    • McGrath, P.A.1    Seifert, C.E.2    Speechley, K.N.3
  • 26
    • 0026112354 scopus 로고
    • Defining components of the research process needed to conduct and critique studies
    • Summers S. Defining components of the research process needed to conduct and critique studies. J Post Anesth Nurs 1991 6: 50 55.
    • (1991) J Post Anesth Nurs , vol.6 , pp. 50-55
    • Summers, S.1
  • 28
    • 0012609185 scopus 로고
    • Summarizing data in medical research
    • In: Dawson, S.B., ed. CT: Appleton and Lange Connecticut
    • Dawson SB. Summarizing data in medical research. In: Dawson SB, ed. Basic and Clinical Biostatics. CT: Appleton and Lange Connecticut, 1990: 43 63.
    • (1990) Basic and Clinical Biostatics. , pp. 43-63
    • Dawson, S.B.1
  • 29
    • 0034846485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-validation of a composite pain scale for preschool children within 24 h of surgery
    • Suraseranivongse S, Santawat U, Kraiprasit K et al. Cross-validation of a composite pain scale for preschool children within 24 h of surgery. Br J Anaesth 2001 87: 400 405.
    • (2001) Br J Anaesth , vol.87 , pp. 400-405
    • Suraseranivongse, S.1    Santawat, U.2    Kraiprasit, K.3
  • 30
    • 0029871899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature Infant Pain Profile: Development and initial validation
    • Stevens B, Johnston C, Petryshen P et al. Premature Infant Pain Profile: development and initial validation. Clin J Pain 1996 12: 13 22.
    • (1996) Clin J Pain , vol.12 , pp. 13-22
    • Stevens, B.1    Johnston, C.2    Petryshen, P.3
  • 31
    • 0036831803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of sucrose for procedural pain relief in preterm and term neonates
    • Gibbins S, Stevens B, Hodnett E et al. Efficacy and safety of sucrose for procedural pain relief in preterm and term neonates. Nurs Res 2002 51: 375 382.
    • (2002) Nurs Res , vol.51 , pp. 375-382
    • Gibbins, S.1    Stevens, B.2    Hodnett, E.3
  • 32
    • 0032926409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeated doses of sucrose during heel stick procedure in preterm neonates
    • Johnston CC, Stremler R, Horton L et al. Effect of repeated doses of sucrose during heel stick procedure in preterm neonates. Biol Neonate 1999 75: 160 166.
    • (1999) Biol Neonate , vol.75 , pp. 160-166
    • Johnston, C.C.1    Stremler, R.2    Horton, L.3
  • 33
    • 0032605346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of developmentally sensitive interventions and sucrose for relieving procedural pain in very low birth weight neonates
    • Stevens B, Johnston C, Franck L et al. The efficacy of developmentally sensitive interventions and sucrose for relieving procedural pain in very low birth weight neonates. Nurs Res 1999 48: 35 43.
    • (1999) Nurs Res , vol.48 , pp. 35-43
    • Stevens, B.1    Johnston, C.2    Franck, L.3
  • 34
    • 0033406350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Premature Infant Pain Profile in the clinical setting
    • Ballantyne M, Stevens B, McAllister M et al. Validation of the Premature Infant Pain Profile in the clinical setting. Clin J Pain 1999 15: 297 303.
    • (1999) Clin J Pain , vol.15 , pp. 297-303
    • Ballantyne, M.1    Stevens, B.2    McAllister, M.3
  • 36
    • 0029438637 scopus 로고
    • CRIES: A new neonatal postoperative pain measurement score. Initial testing of validity and reliability
    • Krechel SW, Bildner J. CRIES: a new neonatal postoperative pain measurement score. Initial testing of validity and reliability. Paediatr Anaesth 1995 5: 53 61.
    • (1995) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.5 , pp. 53-61
    • Krechel, S.W.1    Bildner, J.2
  • 37
    • 33748861775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of postoperative pain scales in neonates
    • Suraseranivongse S, Kaosaard R, Intakong P et al. A comparison of postoperative pain scales in neonates. Br J Anaesth 2006 97: 540 544.
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.97 , pp. 540-544
    • Suraseranivongse, S.1    Kaosaard, R.2    Intakong, P.3
  • 38
    • 0030076743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing staff nurse awareness of postoperative pain management in the NICU
    • Bildner J, Krechel SW. Increasing staff nurse awareness of postoperative pain management in the NICU. Neonatal Netw 1996 15: 11 16.
    • (1996) Neonatal Netw , vol.15 , pp. 11-16
    • Bildner, J.1    Krechel, S.W.2
  • 39
    • 0033958999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability and validity of the COMFORT scale as a postoperative pain instrument in 0 to 3-year-old infants
    • van Dijk M, de Boer JB, Koot HM et al. The reliability and validity of the COMFORT scale as a postoperative pain instrument in 0 to 3-year-old infants. Pain 2000 84: 367 377.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.84 , pp. 367-377
    • Van Dijk, M.1    De Boer, J.B.2    Koot, H.M.3
  • 40
    • 0036710609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain assessment following general anesthesia using the Toddler-Preschooler Postoperative Pain Scale: A comparative study
    • Hartrick CT, Kovan JP. Pain assessment following general anesthesia using the Toddler-Preschooler Postoperative Pain Scale: a comparative study. J Clin Anesth 2002 14: 411 415.
    • (2002) J Clin Anesth , vol.14 , pp. 411-415
    • Hartrick, C.T.1    Kovan, J.P.2
  • 41
    • 2042472809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cardiac Analgesic Assessment Scale (CAAS): A pain assessment tool for intubated and ventilated children after cardiac surgery
    • Suominen P, Caffin C, Linton S et al. The Cardiac Analgesic Assessment Scale (CAAS): a pain assessment tool for intubated and ventilated children after cardiac surgery. Pediatr Anesth 2004 14: 336 343.
    • (2004) Pediatr Anesth , vol.14 , pp. 336-343
    • Suominen, P.1    Caffin, C.2    Linton, S.3
  • 42
    • 0026779955 scopus 로고
    • The Toddler-Preschooler Postoperative Pain Scale: An observational scale for measuring postoperative pain in children aged 1-5. Preliminary report
    • Tarbell SE, Cohen IT, Marsh JL. The Toddler-Preschooler Postoperative Pain Scale: an observational scale for measuring postoperative pain in children aged 1-5. Preliminary report. Pain 1992 50: 273 280.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.50 , pp. 273-280
    • Tarbell, S.E.1    Cohen, I.T.2    Marsh, J.L.3
  • 43
    • 0036828487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability and validity of the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability observational tool as a measure of pain in children with cognitive impairment
    • Voepel-Lewis T, Merkel S, Tait AR et al. The reliability and validity of the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability observational tool as a measure of pain in children with cognitive impairment. Anesth Analg 2002 95: 1224 1229.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 1224-1229
    • Voepel-Lewis, T.1    Merkel, S.2    Tait, A.R.3
  • 44
    • 0023195296 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of caudal and ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for control of post-orchiopexy pain in pediatric ambulatory surgery
    • Hannallah RS, Broadman LM, Belman AB et al. Comparison of caudal and ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for control of post-orchiopexy pain in pediatric ambulatory surgery. Anesthesiology 1987 66: 832 834.
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.66 , pp. 832-834
    • Hannallah, R.S.1    Broadman, L.M.2    Belman, A.B.3
  • 45
    • 0029959541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of three paediatric pain scores for use by parents
    • Wilson GA, Doyle E. Validation of three paediatric pain scores for use by parents. Anaesthesia 1996 51: 1005 1007.
    • (1996) Anaesthesia , vol.51 , pp. 1005-1007
    • Wilson, G.A.1    Doyle, E.2
  • 46
    • 0031743230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement between child and parent reports of pain
    • Chambers CT, Reid GJ, Craig KD et al. Agreement between child and parent reports of pain. Clin J Pain 1998 14: 336 342.
    • (1998) Clin J Pain , vol.14 , pp. 336-342
    • Chambers, C.T.1    Reid, G.J.2    Craig, K.D.3
  • 47
    • 0030475431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and preliminary validation of a postoperative pain measure for parents
    • Chambers CT, Reid GJ, McGrath PJ et al. Development and preliminary validation of a postoperative pain measure for parents. Pain 1996 68: 307 313.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.68 , pp. 307-313
    • Chambers, C.T.1    Reid, G.J.2    McGrath, P.J.3
  • 48
    • 0141425640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Parents' Postoperative Pain Measure: Replication and extension to 2-6-year-old children
    • Chambers CT, Finley GA, McGrath PJ et al. The Parents' Postoperative Pain Measure: replication and extension to 2-6-year-old children. Pain 2003 105: 437 443.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.105 , pp. 437-443
    • Chambers, C.T.1    Finley, G.A.2    McGrath, P.J.3
  • 49
    • 0034943939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain management in children with and without cognitive impairment following spine fusion surgery
    • Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Tait AR et al. Pain management in children with and without cognitive impairment following spine fusion surgery. Paediatr Anaesth 2001 11: 453 458.
    • (2001) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.11 , pp. 453-458
    • Malviya, S.1    Voepel-Lewis, T.2    Tait, A.R.3
  • 50
    • 0036710456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the non-communicating children's pain checklist-revised
    • Breau LM, McGrath PJ, Camfield CS et al. Psychometric properties of the non-communicating children's pain checklist-revised. Pain 2002 99: 349 357.
    • (2002) Pain , vol.99 , pp. 349-357
    • Breau, L.M.1    McGrath, P.J.2    Camfield, C.S.3
  • 51
    • 0036187091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Non-communicating Children's Pain Checklist- Postoperative Version
    • Breau LM, Finley GA, McGrath PJ et al. Validation of the Non-communicating Children's Pain Checklist-Postoperative Version. Anesthesiology 2002 96: 528 535.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 528-535
    • Breau, L.M.1    Finley, G.A.2    McGrath, P.J.3
  • 52
    • 33645287970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revised FLACC observational pain tool: Improved reliability and validity for pain assessment in children with cognitive impairment
    • Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Burke C et al. The revised FLACC observational pain tool: improved reliability and validity for pain assessment in children with cognitive impairment. Pediatr Anesth 2006 16: 258 265.
    • (2006) Pediatr Anesth , vol.16 , pp. 258-265
    • Malviya, S.1    Voepel-Lewis, T.2    Burke, C.3
  • 53
    • 0043162175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain assessment in non-verbal children with severe cognitive impairments: The Individualized Numerical Rating Scale (INRS)
    • Solodiuk J, Curley MAQ. Pain assessment in non-verbal children with severe cognitive impairments: the Individualized Numerical Rating Scale (INRS). J Ped Nurs 2003 18: 295 299.
    • (2003) J Ped Nurs , vol.18 , pp. 295-299
    • Solodiuk, J.1    Curley, M.A.Q.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.