메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 351-362

The carbon and nitrogen isotopic values of particulate organic material from the Florida Keys: A temporal and spatial study

Author keywords

Carbon isotopes; Nitrogen isotopes; Nutrients; Sewage

Indexed keywords

CARBON ISOTOPE; MINERALIZATION; NEARSHORE ENVIRONMENT; NITRIFICATION; NITROGEN ISOTOPE; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; PARTICULATE ORGANIC MATTER; REEF;

EID: 42549139019     PISSN: 07224028     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00338-007-0336-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0022220009 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal-variations in natural abundance of N-15 in particles sinking to the deep Sargasso Sea
    • Altabet MA, Deuser WG (1985) Seasonal-variations in natural abundance of N-15 in particles sinking to the deep Sargasso Sea. Nature 315:218-219
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 218-219
    • Altabet, M.A.1    Deuser, W.G.2
  • 2
    • 0037281150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and interannual variability in seagrass carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes from south Florida, a preliminary study
    • Anderson WT, Fourqurean JW (2003) Intra- and interannual variability in seagrass carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes from south Florida, a preliminary study. Org Geochem 34:185-194
    • (2003) Org Geochem , vol.34 , pp. 185-194
    • Anderson, W.T.1    Fourqurean, J.W.2
  • 3
    • 0001502440 scopus 로고
    • Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii: Urban pollution and a coral reef ecosystem
    • Banner AH (1974) Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii: urban pollution and a coral reef ecosystem. Proc 2nd Int Coral Reef Symp 2:685-702
    • (1974) Proc 2nd Int Coral Reef Symp , vol.2 , pp. 685-702
    • Banner, A.H.1
  • 4
    • 0026864209 scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication and coral reefs: Some examples in the Great-Barrier-Reef lagoon
    • Bell PRF (1992) Eutrophication and coral reefs: some examples in the Great-Barrier-Reef lagoon. Water Res 26:553-568
    • (1992) Water Res , vol.26 , pp. 553-568
    • Bell, P.R.F.1
  • 5
    • 0037013002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivory and nutrients on the early colonization of crustose coralline and fleshy algae
    • Belliveau SA, Paul VJ (2002) Effects of herbivory and nutrients on the early colonization of crustose coralline and fleshy algae. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 232:105-114
    • (2002) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.232 , pp. 105-114
    • Belliveau, S.A.1    Paul, V.J.2
  • 6
    • 15244357042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural runoff fuels large phytoplankton blooms in vulnerable areas of the ocean
    • Beman JM, Arrigo KR, Matson PA (2005) Agricultural runoff fuels large phytoplankton blooms in vulnerable areas of the ocean. Nature 434:211-214
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 211-214
    • Beman, J.M.1    Arrigo, K.R.2    Matson, P.A.3
  • 7
    • 0002509692 scopus 로고
    • The importance of rate of biomass accumulation in early successional stages of benthic communities to the survival of coral recruits
    • Birkeland CE (1977) The importance of rate of biomass accumulation in early successional stages of benthic communities to the survival of coral recruits. Proc 8th Int Coral Reef Symp 1:15-21
    • (1977) Proc 8th Int Coral Reef Symp , vol.1 , pp. 15-21
    • Birkeland, C.E.1
  • 8
    • 0037302276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pelagic foodweb in the upwelling ecosystem of Galicia (NW Spain) during spring: Natural abundance of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes
    • Bode A, Carrera P, Lens S (2003) The pelagic foodweb in the upwelling ecosystem of Galicia (NW Spain) during spring: natural abundance of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes. ICES J Mar Sci 60:11-22
    • (2003) ICES J Mar Sci , vol.60 , pp. 11-22
    • Bode, A.1    Carrera, P.2    Lens, S.3
  • 9
    • 0002953352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A view from the bridge: External and internal forces affecting the ambient water quality of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
    • CRC Washington
    • Boyer JN, Jones R (2002) A view from the bridge: external and internal forces affecting the ambient water quality of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. In: Porter J, Porter K (eds) The Everglades, Florida Bay and the coral reefs of the Florida Keys. CRC, Washington, pp 609-628
    • (2002) The Everglades, Florida Bay and the Coral Reefs of the Florida Keys , pp. 609-628
    • Boyer, J.N.1    Jones, R.2    Porter, J.3    Porter, K.4
  • 10
    • 0019165523 scopus 로고
    • 12C ratios in marine sediments from the New York Bight
    • 12C ratios in marine sediments from the New York Bight. Est Coast Mar Sci 11:605-611
    • (1980) Est Coast Mar Sci , vol.11 , pp. 605-611
    • Burnett, W.1    Schaeffer, P.2
  • 11
    • 0029663227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization and turnover of labile dissolved organic matter by bacterial heterotrophs in eastern north Pacific surface waters
    • Cherrier J, Bauer JE, Druffel ERM (1996) Utilization and turnover of labile dissolved organic matter by bacterial heterotrophs in eastern north Pacific surface waters. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 139:267-279
    • (1996) Mar Ecol Progr Ser , vol.139 , pp. 267-279
    • Cherrier, J.1    Bauer, J.E.2    Druffel, E.R.M.3
  • 12
    • 0024944660 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical factors that influence the stable nitrogen isotope ratio of dissolved ammonium in the Delaware Estuary
    • Cifuentes LA, Fogel ML, Pennock JR, Sharp JH (1989) Biogeochemical factors that influence the stable nitrogen isotope ratio of dissolved ammonium in the Delaware Estuary. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 53:2713-2721
    • (1989) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.53 , pp. 2713-2721
    • Cifuentes, L.A.1    Fogel, M.L.2    Pennock, J.R.3    Sharp, J.H.4
  • 13
    • 0031390050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 30-year study of coral abundance, recruitment and disturbance at several scales in space and time
    • Connell JH, Hughes TP, Wallace CC (1997) A 30-year study of coral abundance, recruitment and disturbance at several scales in space and time. Ecol Mongr 67:461-488
    • (1997) Ecol Mongr , vol.67 , pp. 461-488
    • Connell, J.H.1    Hughes, T.P.2    Wallace, C.C.3
  • 16
    • 0019681135 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals
    • DeNiro MJ, Epstein S (1981) Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 45:341-351
    • (1981) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.45 , pp. 341-351
    • Deniro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 17
    • 14544302676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of terrestrial runoff on the ecology of corals and coral reefs: Review and synthesis
    • Fabricius KE (2005) Effects of terrestrial runoff on the ecology of corals and coral reefs: review and synthesis. Mar Pollut Bull 50:125-146
    • (2005) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.50 , pp. 125-146
    • Fabricius, K.E.1
  • 19
    • 0027845738 scopus 로고
    • Review of the effects of non-point nutrient loading on coastal ecosystems
    • Gabric AJ, Bell PRF (1993) Review of the effects of non-point nutrient loading on coastal ecosystems. Aust J Mar Freshw Res 44:261-283
    • (1993) Aust J Mar Freshw Res , vol.44 , pp. 261-283
    • Gabric, A.J.1    Bell, P.R.F.2
  • 20
    • 0027073614 scopus 로고
    • Bleaching and reef community change in Jamaica: 1951-1991
    • Goreau TJ (1992) Bleaching and reef community change in Jamaica: 1951-1991. Am Zool 32:683-695
    • (1992) Am Zool , vol.32 , pp. 683-695
    • Goreau, T.J.1
  • 21
    • 0345016014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of wastewater-derived nitrate in the subsurface of the Florida Keys: Key Colony Beach, Florida
    • Griggs EM, Kump LR, Bohlke JK (2003) The fate of wastewater-derived nitrate in the subsurface of the Florida Keys: Key Colony Beach, Florida. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 58:517-539
    • (2003) Estuar Coast Shelf Sci , vol.58 , pp. 517-539
    • Griggs, E.M.1    Kump, L.R.2    Bohlke, J.K.3
  • 26
    • 0035334662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of particulate organic matter in four large river systems across the United States
    • Kendall C, Silva SR, Kelly VJ (2001) Carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of particulate organic matter in four large river systems across the United States. Hydrol Process 15:1301-1346
    • (2001) Hydrol Process , vol.15 , pp. 1301-1346
    • Kendall, C.1    Silva, S.R.2    Kelly, V.J.3
  • 27
    • 0028980943 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of nutrient-limited productivity in Sargassum natans from neritic vs. oceanic waters of the western North-Atlantic Ocean
    • Lapointe BE (1995) A comparison of nutrient-limited productivity in Sargassum natans from neritic vs. oceanic waters of the western North-Atlantic Ocean. Limnol Oceanogr 40:625-633
    • (1995) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.40 , pp. 625-633
    • Lapointe, B.E.1
  • 28
    • 0009189183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient thresholds for bottom-up control of macroalgal blooms on coral reefs in Jamaica and southeast Florida
    • Lapointe BE (1997) Nutrient thresholds for bottom-up control of macroalgal blooms on coral reefs in Jamaica and southeast Florida. Limnol Oceanogr 42:1119-1131
    • (1997) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.42 , pp. 1119-1131
    • Lapointe, B.E.1
  • 29
    • 0027046976 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient inputs from the watershed and coastal eutrophication in the Florida Keys
    • Lapointe BE, Clark MW (1992) Nutrient inputs from the watershed and coastal eutrophication in the Florida Keys. Estuaries 15:465-476
    • (1992) Estuaries , vol.15 , pp. 465-476
    • Lapointe, B.E.1    Clark, M.W.2
  • 30
    • 0024911013 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient-enhanced growth of Cladophora prolifera in Harrington Sound, Bermuda-eutrophication of a confined, phosphorus-limited marine ecosystem
    • Lapointe BE, O'Connell J (1989) Nutrient-enhanced growth of Cladophora prolifera in Harrington Sound, Bermuda-eutrophication of a confined, phosphorus-limited marine ecosystem. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 28:347-360
    • (1989) Estuar Coast Shelf Sci , vol.28 , pp. 347-360
    • Lapointe, B.E.1    O'Connell, J.2
  • 31
    • 0025625133 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient couplings between on-site sewage disposal systems, groundwaters and nearshore surface waters of the Florida Keys
    • Lapointe BE, O'Connell JD, Garrett GS (1990) Nutrient couplings between on-site sewage disposal systems, groundwaters and nearshore surface waters of the Florida Keys. Biogeochemistry 10:289-307
    • (1990) Biogeochemistry , vol.10 , pp. 289-307
    • Lapointe, B.E.1    O'Connell, J.D.2    Garrett, G.S.3
  • 32
    • 0026499587 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient availability to marine macroalgae in siliciclastic versus carbonate-rich coastal waters
    • Lapointe BE, Littler MM, Littler DS (1992) Nutrient availability to marine macroalgae in siliciclastic versus carbonate-rich coastal waters. Estuaries 15:75-82
    • (1992) Estuaries , vol.15 , pp. 75-82
    • Lapointe, B.E.1    Littler, M.M.2    Littler, D.S.3
  • 33
    • 0028607836 scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication and trophic state classification of seagrass communities in the Florida Keys
    • Lapointe BE, Tomasko DA, Matzie WR (1994) Eutrophication and trophic state classification of seagrass communities in the Florida Keys. Bull Mar Sci 54:696-717
    • (1994) Bull Mar Sci , vol.54 , pp. 696-717
    • Lapointe, B.E.1    Tomasko, D.A.2    Matzie, W.R.3
  • 34
    • 3342899358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic nutrient enrichment of seagrass and coral reef communities in the Lower Florida Keys: Discrimination of local versus regional nitrogen sources
    • Lapointe BE, Barile PJ, Matzie WR (2004) Anthropogenic nutrient enrichment of seagrass and coral reef communities in the Lower Florida Keys: discrimination of local versus regional nitrogen sources. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 308:23-58
    • (2004) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.308 , pp. 23-58
    • Lapointe, B.E.1    Barile, P.J.2    Matzie, W.R.3
  • 37
    • 0001138058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed delivery of subthermocline water to Conch Reef (Florida Keys) by internal tidal bores
    • Leichter JJ, Wing SR, Miller SL, Denny MW (1996) Pulsed delivery of subthermocline water to Conch Reef (Florida Keys) by internal tidal bores. Limnol Oceanogr 41:1490-1501
    • (1996) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.41 , pp. 1490-1501
    • Leichter, J.J.1    Wing, S.R.2    Miller, S.L.3    Denny, M.W.4
  • 38
    • 34249718440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and oxygen isotopic signatures of subsurface nitrate seaward of the Florida Keys reef tract
    • Leichter JJ, Paytan A, Wankel S, Hanson K, Miller S, Altabet M (2007) Nitrogen and oxygen isotopic signatures of subsurface nitrate seaward of the Florida Keys reef tract. Limnol Oceanogr 52:1258-1267
    • (2007) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.52 , pp. 1258-1267
    • Leichter, J.J.1    Paytan, A.2    Wankel, S.3    Hanson, K.4    Miller, S.5    Altabet, M.6
  • 39
    • 0000993095 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of N-limited and P-limited productivity between high granitic islands versus low carbonate atolls in the Seychelles Archipelago-a test of the relative-dominance paradigm
    • Littler MM, Littler DS, Titlyanov EA (1991) Comparisons of N-limited and P-limited productivity between high granitic islands versus low carbonate atolls in the Seychelles Archipelago-a test of the relative-dominance paradigm. Coral Reefs 10:199-209
    • (1991) Coral Reefs , vol.10 , pp. 199-209
    • Littler, M.M.1    Littler, D.S.2    Titlyanov, E.A.3
  • 40
    • 0033820809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, partitioning and fluxes of dissolved and particulate organic C, N and P in the eastern North Pacific and Southern Oceans
    • Loh AN, Bauer JE (2000) Distribution, partitioning and fluxes of dissolved and particulate organic C, N and P in the eastern North Pacific and Southern Oceans. Deep-Sea Res Part I Oceanogr Res Pap 47:2287-2316
    • (2000) Deep-Sea Res Part I Oceanogr Res Pap , vol.47 , pp. 2287-2316
    • Loh, A.N.1    Bauer, J.E.2
  • 41
    • 0032715938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroalgae, nutrients and phase shifts on coral reefs: Scientific issues and management consequences for the Great Barrier Reef
    • McCook LJ (1999) Macroalgae, nutrients and phase shifts on coral reefs: scientific issues and management consequences for the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 18:357-367
    • (1999) Coral Reefs , vol.18 , pp. 357-367
    • McCook, L.J.1
  • 42
    • 0035016990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between corals and algae on coral reefs: A review of evidence and mechanisms
    • McCook LJ, Jompa J, Diaz-Pulido G (2001) Competition between corals and algae on coral reefs: a review of evidence and mechanisms. Coral Reefs 19:400-417
    • (2001) Coral Reefs , vol.19 , pp. 400-417
    • McCook, L.J.1    Jompa, J.2    Diaz-Pulido, G.3
  • 43
    • 0001060085 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the coral community of a fore reef area near Aqaba (Red Sea)
    • Mergner H, Schuhmacher H (1981) Quantitative analysis of the coral community of a fore reef area near Aqaba (Red Sea). Helgol Meeresunters 34:337-346
    • (1981) Helgol Meeresunters , vol.34 , pp. 337-346
    • Mergner, H.1    Schuhmacher, H.2
  • 44
    • 0002319830 scopus 로고
    • The isotope effect on the nitrogen in biochemical, oxidation-reduction reactions
    • Miyake Y, Wada E (1971) The isotope effect on the nitrogen in biochemical, oxidation-reduction reactions. Records of Oceanographic Work in Japan 11:1-6
    • (1971) Records of Oceanographic Work in Japan , vol.11 , pp. 1-6
    • Miyake, Y.1    Wada, E.2
  • 45
    • 0022172879 scopus 로고
    • A study of food-chains in seagrass communities. 3. Stable carbon isotope ratios
    • Nichols PD, Klumpp DW, Johns RB (1985) A study of food-chains in seagrass communities. 3. Stable carbon isotope ratios. Austr J Mar Freshw Res 36:683-690
    • (1985) Austr J Mar Freshw Res , vol.36 , pp. 683-690
    • Nichols, P.D.1    Klumpp, D.W.2    Johns, R.B.3
  • 46
    • 0031448910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope biogeochemistry of a coastal cold ocean environment
    • Ostrom NE, Macko SA, Deibel D, Thompson RJ (1997) Seasonal variation in the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope biogeochemistry of a coastal cold ocean environment. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 61:2929-2942
    • (1997) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.61 , pp. 2929-2942
    • Ostrom, N.E.1    MacKo, S.A.2    Deibel, D.3    Thompson, R.J.4
  • 47
    • 0028976827 scopus 로고
    • Viral tracer studies indicate contamination of marine waters by sewage disposal practices in Key-Largo, Florida
    • Paul JH, Rose JB, Brown J, Shinn EA, Miller S, Farrah SR (1995) Viral tracer studies indicate contamination of marine waters by sewage disposal practices in Key-Largo, Florida. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:2230-2234
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 2230-2234
    • Paul, J.H.1    Rose, J.B.2    Brown, J.3    Shinn, E.A.4    Miller, S.5    Farrah, S.R.6
  • 48
    • 0027036187 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of loss and change in the Floridian reef coral populations
    • Porter J (1992) Quantification of loss and change in the Floridian reef coral populations. Am Zool 32:625-640
    • (1992) Am Zool , vol.32 , pp. 625-640
    • Porter, J.1
  • 52
    • 0142093046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope signatures indicate recovery of marine biota from sewage pollution at Moa Point, New Zealand
    • Rogers KM (2003) Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope signatures indicate recovery of marine biota from sewage pollution at Moa Point, New Zealand. Mar Pollut Bull 46:821-827
    • (2003) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.46 , pp. 821-827
    • Rogers, K.M.1
  • 53
    • 0033956334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of nitrogen in stomatopod (Crustacea) tissues as an indicator of human sewage impacts on Indonesian coral reefs
    • Risk MJ, Erdmann MV (2000) Isotopic composition of nitrogen in stomatopod (Crustacea) tissues as an indicator of human sewage impacts on Indonesian coral reefs. Mar Pollut Bull 40:50-58
    • (2000) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.40 , pp. 50-58
    • Risk, M.J.1    Erdmann, M.V.2
  • 54
    • 0023159441 scopus 로고
    • Washout ratios of nitrate, non sea salt sulfate and sea-salt on Virginia Key, Florida and on American Samoa
    • Savoie D (1987) Washout ratios of nitrate, non sea salt sulfate and sea-salt on Virginia Key, Florida and on American Samoa. Atmos Environ 21:103-112
    • (1987) Atmos Environ , vol.21 , pp. 103-112
    • Savoie, D.1
  • 55
    • 0028571849 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity of coral-reefs-what are we losing and why
    • Sebens KP (1994) Biodiversity of coral-reefs-what are we losing and why. Am Zool 34:115-133
    • (1994) Am Zool , vol.34 , pp. 115-133
    • Sebens, K.P.1
  • 57
    • 22844441212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C of coral tissue and zooxanthellae in Montastraea faveolata collected from the Florida reef tract
    • 13C of coral tissue and zooxanthellae in Montastraea faveolata collected from the Florida reef tract. Limnol Oceanogr 50:1049-1058
    • (2005) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.50 , pp. 1049-1058
    • Swart, P.K.1    Saied, A.2    Lamb, K.3
  • 58
    • 0019044388 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of domestic and industrial sewage in Southern California coastal sediments using nitrogen, carbon, sulphur and uranium tracers
    • Sweeney RE, Kalil EK, Kaplan IR (1980) Characterisation of domestic and industrial sewage in Southern California coastal sediments using nitrogen, carbon, sulphur and uranium tracers. Mar Environ Res 3:225-243
    • (1980) Mar Environ Res , vol.3 , pp. 225-243
    • Sweeney, R.E.1    Kalil, E.K.2    Kaplan, I.R.3
  • 59
    • 0036701508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient enrichment on coral reefs: Is it a major cause of coral reef decline?
    • Szmant AM (2002) Nutrient enrichment on coral reefs: is it a major cause of coral reef decline? Estuaries 25:743-766
    • (2002) Estuaries , vol.25 , pp. 743-766
    • Szmant, A.M.1
  • 60
    • 85047678136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water column and sediment nitrogen and phosphorus distribution patterns in the Florida Keys, USA
    • Szmant AM, Forrester A (1996) Water column and sediment nitrogen and phosphorus distribution patterns in the Florida Keys, USA. Coral Reefs 15:21-41
    • (1996) Coral Reefs , vol.15 , pp. 21-41
    • Szmant, A.M.1    Forrester, A.2
  • 61
    • 0028192192 scopus 로고
    • Application of organic-carbon and nitrogen stable-isotope and C/N ratios as source indicators of organic-matter provenance in estuarine systems-evidence from the Tay Estuary, Scotland
    • Thornton SF, McManus J (1994) Application of organic-carbon and nitrogen stable-isotope and C/N ratios as source indicators of organic-matter provenance in estuarine systems-evidence from the Tay Estuary, Scotland. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 38:219-233
    • (1994) Estuar Coast Shelf Sci , vol.38 , pp. 219-233
    • Thornton, S.F.1    McManus, J.2
  • 62
    • 0021858686 scopus 로고
    • Effects of eutrophication on reef-building corals. 1. Growth-rate of the reef-building coral Montastrea annularis
    • Tomascik T, Sander F (1985) Effects of eutrophication on reef-building corals. 1. Growth-rate of the reef-building coral Montastrea annularis. Mar Biol 87:143-155
    • (1985) Mar Biol , vol.87 , pp. 143-155
    • Tomascik, T.1    Sander, F.2
  • 63
    • 34250098662 scopus 로고
    • Effects of eutrophication on reef-building corals. 2. Structure of scleractinian coral communities on fringing reefs, Barbados, West Indies
    • Tomascik T, Sander F (1987) Effects of eutrophication on reef-building corals. 2. Structure of scleractinian coral communities on fringing reefs, Barbados, West Indies. Mar Biol 94:53-75
    • (1987) Mar Biol , vol.94 , pp. 53-75
    • Tomascik, T.1    Sander, F.2
  • 64
    • 0036944097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of groundwater nitrogen discharge into coral reefs at Ishigaki Island, southwest of Japan
    • Umezawa Y, Miyajima T, Kayanne H, Koike I (2002) Significance of groundwater nitrogen discharge into coral reefs at Ishigaki Island, southwest of Japan. Coral Reefs 21:346-356
    • (2002) Coral Reefs , vol.21 , pp. 346-356
    • Umezawa, Y.1    Miyajima, T.2    Kayanne, H.3    Koike, I.4
  • 66
    • 27744535793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinoid sponge surveys on the Florida Reef Tract suggest land-based nutrient inputs
    • Ward-Paige CA, Risk MJ, Sherwood OA (2005b) Clinoid sponge surveys on the Florida Reef Tract suggest land-based nutrient inputs. Mar Pollut Bull 51:570-579
    • (2005) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.51 , pp. 570-579
    • Ward-Paige, C.A.1    Risk, M.J.2    Sherwood, O.A.3
  • 67
    • 0033937563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philippine coral reefs under threat: The economic losses caused by reef destruction
    • White AT, Vogt HP, Arin T (2000) Philippine coral reefs under threat: the economic losses caused by reef destruction. Mar Pollut Bull 40:598-605
    • (2000) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.40 , pp. 598-605
    • White, A.T.1    Vogt, H.P.2    Arin, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.