메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 170-177

Cardiovascular prevention in patients with diabetes and prediabetes

Author keywords

Coronary disease; Diabetes and cardiovascular disease; Prevention; Thiazolidinedione

Indexed keywords

ACARBOSE; ATENOLOL; ATORVASTATIN; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CHLORPROPAMIDE; FENOFIBRATE; GLIBENCLAMIDE; GLITAZONE DERIVATIVE; INSULIN; LOSARTAN; METFORMIN; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; PIOGLITAZONE; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; ROSIGLITAZONE; SULFONYLUREA DERIVATIVE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 42549139017     PISSN: 03409937     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00059-008-3105-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0033553188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and decline in heart disease mortality in US adults
    • Gu K, Cowie CC, Harris MI. Diabetes and decline in heart disease mortality in US adults. JAMA 1999;28:1291-7.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.28 , pp. 1291-1297
    • Gu, K.1    Cowie, C.C.2    Harris, M.I.3
  • 2
    • 9244240769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in cardiovascular complications of diabetes
    • Fox CS, Coady S, Sorlie PD, et al. Trends in cardiovascular complications of diabetes. JAMA 2005;292:2495-9.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2495-2499
    • Fox, C.S.1    Coady, S.2    Sorlie, P.D.3
  • 3
    • 33846414720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: Executive summary: the Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
    • Rydén L, Standl E, Bartnik M, et al. Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: executive summary: the Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Eur Heart J 2007;28:88-136.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 88-136
    • Rydén, L.1    Standl, E.2    Bartnik, M.3
  • 4
    • 7544224325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the Euro Heart Survey Investigators. The prevalence of abnormal glucose regulation in patients with coronary artery disease across Europe. The Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart
    • Bartnik M, Rydén L, Ferrari R, et al., on behalf of the Euro Heart Survey Investigators. The prevalence of abnormal glucose regulation in patients with coronary artery disease across Europe. The Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1880-90.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1880-1890
    • Bartnik, M.1    Rydén, L.2    Ferrari, R.3
  • 5
    • 33750378189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between coronary artery disease and abnormal glucose regulation in China: The China Heart Survey
    • for China Heart Survey Group
    • Hu DY, Pan CY, Yu JM, for China Heart Survey Group. The relationship between coronary artery disease and abnormal glucose regulation in China: the China Heart Survey. Eur Heart J 2006;27:2573-9.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2573-2579
    • Hu, D.Y.1    Pan, C.Y.2    Yu, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 0031752685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of diabetes 1995-2025. Prevalence, numerical estimates and projections
    • King H, Aubert RE, Herman WH. Global burden of diabetes 1995-2025. Prevalence, numerical estimates and projections. Diabetes Care 1998;21:1414-31.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1414-1431
    • King, H.1    Aubert, R.E.2    Herman, W.H.3
  • 7
    • 0032692946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes and macrovascular disease. Epidemiology and etiology
    • Clark C, Perry R. Type 2 diabetes and macrovascular disease. Epidemiology and etiology. Am Heart J 1999;138:Suppl: 330-3.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 330-333
    • Clark, C.1    Perry, R.2
  • 8
    • 0017140844 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia and diabetes mellitus
    • Jarret RJ, Keen H. Hyperglycaemia and diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1976;2:1009-12.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1009-1012
    • Jarret, R.J.1    Keen, H.2
  • 9
    • 0018819239 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease risk and impaired glucose tolerance. The Whitehall study
    • Fuller JH, Shipley MJ, Rose G, et al. Coronary heart disease risk and impaired glucose tolerance. The Whitehall study. Lancet 1980;i:1373-6.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1373-1376
    • Fuller, J.H.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Rose, G.3
  • 10
    • 0032807797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance and 23-year risk of coronary heart disease and total mortality. The Honolulu Heart Program
    • Rodriguez BL, Lau N, Bruchfiel CM, et al. Glucose intolerance and 23-year risk of coronary heart disease and total mortality. The Honolulu Heart Program. Diabetes Care 1999;22:1262-5.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1262-1265
    • Rodriguez, B.L.1    Lau, N.2    Bruchfiel, C.M.3
  • 11
    • 0031912676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High blood glucose concentration is a risk factor for mortality in middle-aged nondiabetic men. 20-year follow-up in the Whitehall Study, the Paris Prospective Study and the Helsinki Policemen Study
    • Balkau B, Shipley M, Jarrett RJ, et al. High blood glucose concentration is a risk factor for mortality in middle-aged nondiabetic men. 20-year follow-up in the Whitehall Study, the Paris Prospective Study and the Helsinki Policemen Study. Diabetes Care 1998;21:360-7.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 360-367
    • Balkau, B.1    Shipley, M.2    Jarrett, R.J.3
  • 12
    • 0035847591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance and cardiovascular mortality
    • The DECODE Study Group on behalf on the European Diabetes Epidemiology Group
    • The DECODE Study Group on behalf on the European Diabetes Epidemiology Group. Glucose tolerance and cardiovascular mortality. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:397-404.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 397-404
  • 13
    • 0032902850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events: A metaregression analysis of published data from 20 studies of 95,783 individuals followed for 12.4 years
    • Coutinho M, Gerstein HC, Wang Y, et al. The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events: a metaregression analysis of published data from 20 studies of 95,783 individuals followed for 12.4 years. Diabetes Care 1999;22:233-40.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 233-240
    • Coutinho, M.1    Gerstein, H.C.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 14
    • 0025750835 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 (non-insulin- dependent) diabetes mellitus by diet and physical exercise. The 6-year Malmo feasibility study
    • Eriksson KF, Lindgärde F. Prevention of type 2 (non-insulin- dependent) diabetes mellitus by diet and physical exercise. The 6-year Malmo feasibility study. Diabetologia 1991;34:891-8.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 891-898
    • Eriksson, K.F.1    Lindgärde, F.2
  • 15
    • 0035799806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG, et al., Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1343-50.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Lindstrom, J.2    Eriksson, J.G.3
  • 16
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Knowler WC, Barret-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al., Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002;346:393-403.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barret-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 17
    • 0030935652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study
    • Pan XR, Yang WY, Li GW, et al. Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care 1997;20:537-44.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 537-544
    • Pan, X.R.1    Yang, W.Y.2    Li, G.W.3
  • 18
    • 33751366229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Sustained reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: Follow-up of the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study
    • Lindstrom J, Ilanne-Parikka P, Peltonen M, et al., Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Sustained reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: follow-up of the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. Lancet 2006;368:1673-9.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1673-1679
    • Lindstrom, J.1    Ilanne-Parikka, P.2    Peltonen, M.3
  • 19
    • 0037097039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STOP-NIDDM Trial Research Group. Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: The STOP-NIDDM randomised trial
    • Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Gomis R, et al., STOP-NIDDM Trial Research Group. Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the STOP-NIDDM randomised trial. Lancet 2002;359:2072-7.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2072-2077
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3
  • 20
    • 33748748206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: A randomized controlled trial
    • The DREAM Trial Investigators
    • The DREAM Trial Investigators. Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2006;368:1096-105.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1096-1105
  • 21
    • 34548580881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: A meta-analysis
    • Singh S, Loke YK, Furberg CD. Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2007;298:1189-95.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Singh, S.1    Loke, Y.K.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 22
    • 34548590934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Lincoff AM, Wolski K, Nicholls SJ, et al. Pioglitazone and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. JAMA 2007;298:1180-8.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 1180-1188
    • Lincoff, A.M.1    Wolski, K.2    Nicholls, S.J.3
  • 23
    • 0027406191 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • Stamler J, Vaccaro O, Neaton JD, et al. Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Diabetes Care 1993;16:434-44.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 434-444
    • Stamler, J.1    Vaccaro, O.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 24
    • 0037154285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple scoring scheme for calculating the risk of acute coronary events based on the 10-year follow-up of the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study
    • Assman G, Cullen P, Schulte H. Simple scoring scheme for calculating the risk of acute coronary events based on the 10-year follow-up of the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study. Circulation 2002;105:310-5.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 310-315
    • Assman, G.1    Cullen, P.2    Schulte, H.3
  • 25
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) trial
    • Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, et al. Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) trial. Lancet 1998;351:1755-62.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3
  • 26
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. Br Med J 1998;317:703-13.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 27
    • 33847076791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the Euro Heart Survey Investigators. Management of coronary artery disease in patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Acute management reasonable but secondary prevention unacceptably poor
    • Anselmino M, Bartnik M, Malmberg K, et al., on behalf of the Euro Heart Survey Investigators. Management of coronary artery disease in patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Acute management reasonable but secondary prevention unacceptably poor. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2007;14:28-36.
    • (2007) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.14 , pp. 28-36
    • Anselmino, M.1    Bartnik, M.2    Malmberg, K.3
  • 28
    • 0031944128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome results of the Fosinopril versus Amlodipine Cardiovascular Events Randomized Trial (FACET) in patients with hypertension and NIDDM
    • Tatti P, Pahor M, Byington RP, et al. Outcome results of the Fosinopril versus Amlodipine Cardiovascular Events Randomized Trial (FACET) in patients with hypertension and NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1998;21:597-603.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 597-603
    • Tatti, P.1    Pahor, M.2    Byington, R.P.3
  • 29
    • 0035653491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive diabetic patients on first-line therapy with an ACE inhibitor compared with a diuretic/beta-blocker-based treatment regimen: A sub analysis of the Captopril Prevention Project
    • Niskanen L, Hedner T, Hansson L, et al. Reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive diabetic patients on first-line therapy with an ACE inhibitor compared with a diuretic/beta-blocker-based treatment regimen: a sub analysis of the Captopril Prevention Project. Diabetes Care 2001;24:2091-6.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 2091-2096
    • Niskanen, L.1    Hedner, T.2    Hansson, L.3
  • 30
    • 0037160969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, Dahlöf B, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002;359:1004-10.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Ibsen, H.2    Dahlöf, B.3
  • 31
    • 0033034404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin- converting-enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: The Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) randomized trial
    • Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Niskanen L, et al. Effect of angiotensin- converting-enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) randomized trial. Lancet 1999;353:611-6.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 611-616
    • Hansson, L.1    Lindholm, L.H.2    Niskanen, L.3
  • 32
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs. diuretic. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group
    • The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs. diuretic. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002;288:2981-97.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 33
    • 0032515775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes study (UKPDS 23)
    • for the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • Turner RC, Millns H, Neil HA, et al., for the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes study (UKPDS 23). Br Med J 1998;316:823-8.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.316 , pp. 823-828
    • Turner, R.C.1    Millns, H.2    Neil, H.A.3
  • 34
    • 28844468067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of lipid-lowering therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Betteridge J. Benefits of lipid-lowering therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Med 2005;118:Suppl 1:10-5.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 10-15
    • Betteridge, J.1
  • 35
    • 33746428470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lowering LDL cholesterol substantially below currently recommended levels in patients with coronary artery disease and diabetes: The Treating to New Targets (TNT) study
    • Shepherd J, Barter P, Carmena R, et al. Effect of lowering LDL cholesterol substantially below currently recommended levels in patients with coronary artery disease and diabetes: the Treating to New Targets (TNT) study. Diabetes Care 2006;29:1220-6.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Shepherd, J.1    Barter, P.2    Carmena, R.3
  • 36
    • 11144355354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes
    • Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, et al., Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1495-504.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Braunwald, E.2    McCabe, C.H.3
  • 37
    • 0023232216 scopus 로고
    • Helsinki Heart Study: Primary prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia - safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease
    • Frick MH, Elo O, Haapa K, et al. Helsinki Heart Study: primary prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia - safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 1987; 317:1237-45.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Frick, M.H.1    Elo, O.2    Haapa, K.3
  • 38
    • 0037049366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, plasma insulin and cardiovascular disease. Subgroup analysis from the Department of Veterans' Affairs High-density lipoprotein Intervention Trial (VA-HIT)
    • Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D, et al. Diabetes, plasma insulin and cardiovascular disease. Subgroup analysis from the Department of Veterans' Affairs High-density lipoprotein Intervention Trial (VA-HIT). Arch Intern Med 2002;162:2597-604.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2597-2604
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3
  • 39
    • 28044452217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the FIELD study): Randomised controlled trial
    • The FIELD Study Investigators
    • The FIELD Study Investigators. Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the FIELD study): randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366:1849-61.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1849-1861
  • 40
    • 33846256537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euro Heart Survey Investigators. Oral glucose tolerance test is needed for appropriate classification of glucose regulation in patients with coronary artery disease: A report from the Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart
    • Bartnik M, Rydén L, Malmberg K, et al., Euro Heart Survey Investigators. Oral glucose tolerance test is needed for appropriate classification of glucose regulation in patients with coronary artery disease: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart. Heart 2007;93:72-7.
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 72-77
    • Bartnik, M.1    Rydén, L.2    Malmberg, K.3
  • 41
    • 0025083284 scopus 로고
    • Response of fasting plasma glucose to diet therapy in newly presenting type II diabetic patients (UKPDS 7)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Response of fasting plasma glucose to diet therapy in newly presenting type II diabetic patients (UKPDS 7). Metabolism 1990;39:905-12.
    • (1990) Metabolism , vol.39 , pp. 905-912
  • 42
    • 33745661675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and macrovascular disease in types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: Meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Stettler C, Allemann S, Jüni P, et al. Glycemic control and macrovascular disease in types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am Heart J 2006;152:27-38.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.152 , pp. 27-38
    • Stettler, C.1    Allemann, S.2    Jüni, P.3
  • 43
    • 0029069020 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of insulin-glucose infusion followed by subcutaneous insulin treatment in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI study): Effects on mortality at 1 year
    • Malmberg K, Rydén L, Efendic S, et al. Randomized trial of insulin-glucose infusion followed by subcutaneous insulin treatment in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI study): effects on mortality at 1 year. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;26:57-65.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 57-65
    • Malmberg, K.1    Rydén, L.2    Efendic, S.3
  • 44
    • 20244384563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intense metabolic control by means of insulin in patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI 2): Effects on mortality and morbidity
    • Malmberg K, Rydén L, Wedel H, et al. Intense metabolic control by means of insulin in patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI 2): effects on mortality and morbidity. Eur Heart J 2005;26:650-61.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 650-661
    • Malmberg, K.1    Rydén, L.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 45
    • 31544482787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relation between sulfonylurea drugs and mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A population-based cohort study
    • Simpson SH, Majumdar SR, Tsuyuki RT, et al. Dose-response relation between sulfonylurea drugs and mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a population-based cohort study. CMAJ 2006;174:169-74.
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.174 , pp. 169-174
    • Simpson, S.H.1    Majumdar, S.R.2    Tsuyuki, R.T.3
  • 46
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 1998;352:854-65.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 47
    • 34250212715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes
    • Nissen SE, Wolski K. Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes. N Engl J Med 2007;356:2457-71.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 2457-2471
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Wolski, K.2
  • 48
    • 37149034178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones and cardiovascular outcomes in older patients with diabetes
    • Lipscombe LL, Gomes T, Lévesque LE, et al. Thiazolidinediones and cardiovascular outcomes in older patients with diabetes. JAMA 2007;298:2634-43.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 2634-2643
    • Lipscombe, L.L.1    Gomes, T.2    Lévesque, L.E.3
  • 49
    • 26244453309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (Prospective Pioglitazone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events): A randomised controlled trial
    • Dormandy JA, Charbonnel B, Eckland DJ, et al. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (Prospective Pioglitazone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366:1279-89.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1279-1289
    • Dormandy, J.A.1    Charbonnel, B.2    Eckland, D.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.