메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 561-565

The heart rate hypothesis: Ready to be tested

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; IVABRADINE;

EID: 42549092076     PISSN: 13556037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2007.118760     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 33847011974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease statistics
    • British Heart Foundation. Coronary heart disease statistics. 2003.
    • (2003) British Heart Foundation
  • 2
    • 0021271270 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of ischaemic heart disease in middle aged British men
    • Shaper A, Cook D, Walker M, et al. Prevalence of ischaemic heart disease in middle aged British men. Br Heart J 1984;51:595- 605.
    • (1984) Br Heart J , vol.51 , pp. 595-605
    • Shaper, A.1    Cook, D.2    Walker, M.3
  • 3
    • 0028795882 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, clinical characteristics, and short-term prognosis of angina pectoris
    • Gandhi M, Lampe F, Wood DA, et al. Incidence, clinical characteristics, and short-term prognosis of angina pectoris. Br Heart J 1995;73:193-8.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.73 , pp. 193-198
    • Gandhi, M.1    Lampe, F.2    Wood, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 0032484690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based treatment of chronic stable angina
    • Staniforth A. Evidence based treatment of chronic stable angina. Int J Cardiol 1998;63:21-5.
    • (1998) Int J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 21-25
    • Staniforth, A.1
  • 5
    • 0032912752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival in severe heart failure in patients treated with enalapril
    • Swedberg K, Kjekshus J, Snapinn S. Long-term survival in severe heart failure in patients treated with enalapril. Eur Heart J 1999;20:136-9.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 136-139
    • Swedberg, K.1    Kjekshus, J.2    Snapinn, S.3
  • 6
    • 0023585078 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate reduction-a mechanism of benefit
    • Kjekshus J. Heart rate reduction-a mechanism of benefit. Eur Heart J 1987;8 (Suppl L):115-22.
    • (1987) Eur Heart J , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. L , pp. 115-122
    • Kjekshus, J.1
  • 7
    • 0022541191 scopus 로고
    • Importance of heart rate in determining beta-blocker efficacy in acute and long-term acute myocardial infarction intervention trials
    • Kjekshus J. Importance of heart rate in determining beta-blocker efficacy in acute and long-term acute myocardial infarction intervention trials. Am J Cardiol 1986;57:43F-49F.
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57
    • Kjekshus, J.1
  • 8
    • 0019401177 scopus 로고
    • Intimal alterations in rat aorta induced by stressful stimuli
    • Gordon D, Guyton J, Karnovsky N. Intimal alterations in rat aorta induced by stressful stimuli. Lab Invest 1981;45:14-27.
    • (1981) Lab Invest , vol.45 , pp. 14-27
    • Gordon, D.1    Guyton, J.2    Karnovsky, N.3
  • 9
    • 37049186663 scopus 로고
    • Retarding effect of lowered heart rate on coronary atherosclerosis
    • Beere PA, Glagov S, Zarins CK. Retarding effect of lowered heart rate on coronary atherosclerosis. Science 1984;226:180-2.
    • (1984) Science , vol.226 , pp. 180-182
    • Beere, P.A.1    Glagov, S.2    Zarins, C.K.3
  • 10
    • 0023727616 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate correlates with severity of coronary atherosclerosis in young post-infarction patients
    • Perski A, Harnstein K, Lindvall K, et al. Heart rate correlates with severity of coronary atherosclerosis in young post-infarction patients. Am Heart J 1988;116:1369-73.
    • (1988) Am Heart J , vol.116 , pp. 1369-1373
    • Perski, A.1    Harnstein, K.2    Lindvall, K.3
  • 11
    • 0027229629 scopus 로고
    • Subsets of ambulatory myocardial ischemia based on heart rate activity. Orcadian distribution and response to anti-ischemic medication
    • Andrews T, Fenton T, Glasser SP, et al. Subsets of ambulatory myocardial ischemia based on heart rate activity. Orcadian distribution and response to anti-ischemic medication. Circulation 1993;88:92-100.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 92-100
    • Andrews, T.1    Fenton, T.2    Glasser, S.P.3
  • 12
    • 8944230649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of subgroups assigned to medical regimens used to suppress cardiac ischaemia (the Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot [ACIP] Study)
    • Pratt C, McMahon R, Goldstein S, et al. Comparison of subgroups assigned to medical regimens used to suppress cardiac ischaemia (the Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot [ACIP] Study). Am J Cardiol 1996;77:1302-9.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 1302-1309
    • Pratt, C.1    McMahon, R.2    Goldstein, S.3
  • 13
    • 0033162554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of calcium channel blockers and beta-blockers for patients with exercise-induced angina pectoris: Beneficial effect of calcium channel blockers largely determined by the effect on heart rate
    • Cleophas T, van der Sluijs J, van der Vring JA, et al. Combination of calcium channel blockers and beta-blockers for patients with exercise-induced angina pectoris: Beneficial effect of calcium channel blockers largely determined by the effect on heart rate. J Clin Pharmacol 1999;39:738-46.
    • (1999) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 738-746
    • Cleophas, T.1    van der Sluijs, J.2    van der Vring, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 0019254317 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate as a prognostic factor for coronary heart disease and mortality: Findings in three Chicago epidemiological studies
    • Dyer A, Persky V, Stamler J, et al. Heart rate as a prognostic factor for coronary heart disease and mortality: Findings in three Chicago epidemiological studies. Am J Epidemiol 1980;112:736-48.
    • (1980) Am J Epidemiol , vol.112 , pp. 736-748
    • Dyer, A.1    Persky, V.2    Stamler, J.3
  • 15
    • 0027217859 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate, ischaemic heart disease, and sudden cardiac death in middle-aged British men
    • Shaper A, Wannamethee G, Macfarlane PW, et al. Heart rate, ischaemic heart disease, and sudden cardiac death in middle-aged British men. Br Heart J 1993;70:49-55.
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.70 , pp. 49-55
    • Shaper, A.1    Wannamethee, G.2    Macfarlane, P.W.3
  • 16
    • 0026097807 scopus 로고
    • Pulse rate, coronary heart disease, and death: The NHANES I Epidemiological Follow-up Study
    • Gillum R, Makuc D, Feldman JJ, et al. Pulse rate, coronary heart disease, and death: The NHANES I Epidemiological Follow-up Study. Am Heart J 1991;121:172-7.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , pp. 172-177
    • Gillum, R.1    Makuc, D.2    Feldman, J.J.3
  • 17
    • 0032917162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of heart rate on mortality in a French population. Role of age, gender, and blood pressure
    • Benetos A, Rudnichi A, Thomas F, et al. Influence of heart rate on mortality in a French population. Role of age, gender, and blood pressure. Hypertens 1999;33:44-52.
    • (1999) Hypertens , vol.33 , pp. 44-52
    • Benetos, A.1    Rudnichi, A.2    Thomas, F.3
  • 18
    • 0023223146 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate and cardiovascular mortality: The Framingham Study
    • Kannel W, Kannel C, Paffenberger RS, et al. Heart rate and cardiovascular mortality: The Framingham Study. Am Heart J 1987;113:1489-94.
    • (1987) Am Heart J , vol.113 , pp. 1489-1494
    • Kannel, W.1    Kannel, C.2    Paffenberger, R.S.3
  • 19
    • 18344367496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart-rate profile during exercise as a predictor of sudden death
    • Jouven X, Empana J-P, Schwartz PJ, et al. Heart-rate profile during exercise as a predictor of sudden death. New Engl J Med 2005;352:1951-8.
    • (2005) New Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1951-1958
    • Jouven, X.1    Empana, J.-P.2    Schwartz, P.J.3
  • 20
    • 0030752019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between resting heart rate and all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality
    • Mensink G, Hoffmeister H. The relationship between resting heart rate and all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality. Eur Heart J 1997;18:1404-10.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 1404-1410
    • Mensink, G.1    Hoffmeister, H.2
  • 21
    • 0242572994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of heart rate at rest and mortality in the women's health and aging study
    • Chang M, Havlik RJ, Corti M-C, et al. Relation of heart rate at rest and mortality in the women's health and aging study. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:1294-9.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 1294-1299
    • Chang, M.1    Havlik, R.J.2    Corti, M.-C.3
  • 22
    • 0030588412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of average heart rate on 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiograms with incidence of new coronary events at 48-month follow-up in 1,311 patients (mean age 81 years) with heart disease and sinus rhythm
    • Aronow W, Ahn C, Mercando AD, et al. Association of average heart rate on 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiograms with incidence of new coronary events at 48-month follow-up in 1,311 patients (mean age 81 years) with heart disease and sinus rhythm. Am J Cardiol 1996;78:1175-6.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 1175-1176
    • Aronow, W.1    Ahn, C.2    Mercando, A.D.3
  • 23
    • 0032966471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate as a cardiovascular risk factor
    • Palatini P. Heart rate as a cardiovascular risk factor. Eur Heart J Supplements 1999;1(suppl B): B3-B9.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J Supplements , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. B
    • Palatini, P.1
  • 24
    • 0027516115 scopus 로고
    • Influence of heart rate on mortality among persons with hypertension: The Framingham Study
    • Gillman M, Kannel W, Belanger A, et al. Influence of heart rate on mortality among persons with hypertension: The Framingham Study. Am Heart J 1993;125:1148-54.
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.125 , pp. 1148-1154
    • Gillman, M.1    Kannel, W.2    Belanger, A.3
  • 25
    • 0033169730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate as a risk factor in hypertensive individuals. The Italian TensioPulse Study
    • Farinaro E, Stranges S, Guglielmucci G, et al. Heart rate as a risk factor in hypertensive individuals. The Italian TensioPulse Study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 1999;9:196-202.
    • (1999) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.9 , pp. 196-202
    • Farinaro, E.1    Stranges, S.2    Guglielmucci, G.3
  • 26
    • 0037111814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of clinic and ambulatory heart rate for mortality in elderly subjects with systolic hypertension
    • Palatini P, Thijs L, Staessen JA, et al. Predictive value of clinic and ambulatory heart rate for mortality in elderly subjects with systolic hypertension. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:2313-21.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2313-2321
    • Palatini, P.1    Thijs, L.2    Staessen, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 0019155750 scopus 로고
    • History, exercise test, and prognosis of chest pain
    • Jelinek V, McDonald I. History, exercise test, and prognosis of chest pain. Med J Aust 1980;2:25-7.
    • (1980) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 25-27
    • Jelinek, V.1    McDonald, I.2
  • 28
    • 18844368814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognostic value of resting heart rate in patients with suspected or proven coronary artery disease
    • Diaz A, Bourassa MG, Guertin M-C, et al. Long-term prognostic value of resting heart rate in patients with suspected or proven coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2005;26:967-74.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 967-974
    • Diaz, A.1    Bourassa, M.G.2    Guertin, M.-C.3
  • 29
    • 0025308219 scopus 로고
    • Influence of heart rate on mortality after acute myocardial infarction
    • Hjalmarson A, Gilpin E, Kjekshus J, et al. Influence of heart rate on mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1990;65:547-53.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 547-553
    • Hjalmarson, A.1    Gilpin, E.2    Kjekshus, J.3
  • 30
    • 0029129314 scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of admission heart rate on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Disegni E, Goldbourt U, Reicher-Reiss H, et al. The predictive value of admission heart rate on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Clin Epidemiol 1995;48:1197-1205.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Disegni, E.1    Goldbourt, U.2    Reicher-Reiss, H.3
  • 31
    • 0035853053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate and cardiac rhythm relationships with bisprolol benefit in chronic heart failure in CIBIS II Trial
    • Lechat P, Hulot J-S, Escolano S, et al. Heart rate and cardiac rhythm relationships with bisprolol benefit in chronic heart failure in CIBIS II Trial. Circulation 2001;103:1428-33.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1428-1433
    • Lechat, P.1    Hulot, J.-S.2    Escolano, S.3
  • 32
    • 0030958383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate is a marker of amiodarone mortality reduction in severe heart failure
    • Nul D, Doval H, et al. Heart rate is a marker of amiodarone mortality reduction in severe heart failure. JACC 1997;29:1199- 1205.
    • (1997) JACC , vol.29 , pp. 1199-1205
    • Nul, D.1    Doval, H.2
  • 33
    • 0023501868 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of coronary atherosclerosis by propanolol in behaviourally predisposed monkeys fed an atherogenic diet
    • Kaplan JR, Manuck SB, Adams MR, et al. Inhibition of coronary atherosclerosis by propanolol in behaviourally predisposed monkeys fed an atherogenic diet. Circulation 1987;76:1364-72.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 1364-1372
    • Kaplan, J.R.1    Manuck, S.B.2    Adams, M.R.3
  • 34
    • 0028139110 scopus 로고
    • The effect of long term bradycardia on heart microvascular supply and performance
    • Brown MD, Davies MK, Hudlicka O. The effect of long term bradycardia on heart microvascular supply and performance. Cell Mol Biol Res 1994;40:137-42.
    • (1994) Cell Mol Biol Res , vol.40 , pp. 137-142
    • Brown, M.D.1    Davies, M.K.2    Hudlicka, O.3
  • 35
    • 0032971764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased heart rate is detrimental: The myocardial metabolic theory
    • Ferrari R, Nesta F, Boraso A. Increased heart rate is detrimental: the myocardial metabolic theory. Eur Heart J 1999;1(suppl H):H24-H28.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. H
    • Ferrari, R.1    Nesta, F.2    Boraso, A.3
  • 36
    • 0031740204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker treatment in heart failure. Role of heart rate reduction
    • Lechat P. Beta-blocker treatment in heart failure. Role of heart rate reduction. Basic Res Cardiol 1998;93(suppl 1):148-55.
    • (1998) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 148-155
    • Lechat, P.1
  • 37
    • 26244432388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: Prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins
    • Baigent C, Keech A, Kearney PM, et al. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet 2005;366:1267-78.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1267-1278
    • Baigent, C.1    Keech, A.2    Kearney, P.M.3
  • 38
    • 0242654867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: Results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials
    • Turnbull F, Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials. Lancet 2003;362:1527-35.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1527-1535
    • Turnbull, F.1
  • 39
    • 33748781606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the BEAUTIFUL Steering Committee. Rationale and design of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of ivabradine in patients with stable coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction: The BEAUTIFUL study
    • Fox KM, Ferrari R, Steg PG, Ford I; on behalf of the BEAUTIFUL Steering Committee. Rationale and design of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of ivabradine in patients with stable coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction: the BEAUTIFUL study. Am Heart J 2006;152:860-6.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.152 , pp. 860-866
    • Fox, K.M.1    Ferrari, R.2    Steg, P.G.3    Ford, I.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.