메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 230-240

Allergic Rhinitis: Epidemiological aspects, diagnosis and treatment;Rinite alérgica: Aspectos epidemiológicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos

Author keywords

Diagnosis; Epidemiology; Hypersensitivity; Rhinitis therapy

Indexed keywords

HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; PERENNIAL RHINITIS; REVIEW;

EID: 42449136199     PISSN: 18063713     EISSN: 18063713     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S1806-37132008000400008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0002885825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aria Workshop Group; World Health Organization. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma
    • Bousquet J, Van Cauwenberge P, Khaltaev N; Aria Workshop Group; World Health Organization. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;108(5 Suppl):S147-S334.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.108 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Bousquet, J.1    Van Cauwenberge, P.2    Khaltaev, N.3
  • 2
    • 0242690217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New targets for allergic rhinitis - a disease of civilization
    • Holgate ST, Broide D. New targets for allergic rhinitis - a disease of civilization. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003;2(11):902-14.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.2 , Issue.11 , pp. 902-914
    • Holgate, S.T.1    Broide, D.2
  • 3
    • 33747771435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asher MI, Montefort S, Björkstén B, Lai CK, Strachan DP, Weiland SK, et al. Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. Lancet. 2006;368(9537):733-43. Erratum in: Lancet. 2007;370(9593):1128.
    • Asher MI, Montefort S, Björkstén B, Lai CK, Strachan DP, Weiland SK, et al. Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. Lancet. 2006;368(9537):733-43. Erratum in: Lancet. 2007;370(9593):1128.
  • 4
    • 8644252665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and rate of diagnosis of allergic rhinitis in Europe
    • Bauchau V, Durham SR. Prevalence and rate of diagnosis of allergic rhinitis in Europe. Eur Respir J. 2004;24(5):758-64.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 758-764
    • Bauchau, V.1    Durham, S.R.2
  • 5
    • 33749532828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISAAC - Brazilian Group. Prevalence of symptoms of asthma, rhinitis, and atopic eczema among Brazilian children and adolescents identified by the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) - Phase 3
    • Solé D, Wandalsen GF, Camelo-Nunes IC, Naspitz CK; ISAAC - Brazilian Group. Prevalence of symptoms of asthma, rhinitis, and atopic eczema among Brazilian children and adolescents identified by the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) - Phase 3. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2006;82(5):341-6.
    • (2006) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 341-346
    • Solé, D.1    Wandalsen, G.F.2    Camelo-Nunes, I.C.3    Naspitz, C.K.4
  • 6
    • 0002956172 scopus 로고
    • International Rhinitis Management Working Group
    • International Consensus Report on the diagnosis and management of rhinitis
    • International Consensus Report on the diagnosis and management of rhinitis. International Rhinitis Management Working Group. Allergy. 1994;49(19 Suppl):1-34.
    • (1994) Allergy , vol.49 , Issue.19 SUPPL. , pp. 1-34
  • 7
    • 0032565364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee
    • Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Lancet. 1998;351(9111):1225-32.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9111 , pp. 1225-1232
  • 8
    • 0031789449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of rhinitis: Complete guidelines of the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters in Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
    • Dykewicz MS, Fineman S, Skoner DP, Nicklas R, Lee R, Blessing-Moore J, et al. Diagnosis and management of rhinitis: complete guidelines of the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters in Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1998;81(5 Pt 2):478-518.
    • (1998) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.81 , Issue.5 PART 2 , pp. 478-518
    • Dykewicz, M.S.1    Fineman, S.2    Skoner, D.P.3    Nicklas, R.4    Lee, R.5    Blessing-Moore, J.6
  • 9
    • 20444494431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'united airways' require an holistic approach to management
    • Cruz AA. The 'united airways' require an holistic approach to management. Allergy. 2005;60(7):871-4.
    • (2005) Allergy , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 871-874
    • Cruz, A.A.1
  • 10
    • 0037504149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinitis and asthma: Evidence for respiratory system integration
    • quiz 1184
    • Togias A. Rhinitis and asthma: evidence for respiratory system integration. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;111(6):1171-83; quiz 1184.
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 1171-1183
    • Togias, A.1
  • 11
    • 0032845559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the standardized version of the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire
    • Juniper EF, Thompson AK, Ferrie PJ, Roberts JN. Validation of the standardized version of the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999;104(2 Pt 1):364-9.
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.104 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 364-369
    • Juniper, E.F.1    Thompson, A.K.2    Ferrie, P.J.3    Roberts, J.N.4
  • 12
    • 0037338986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A questionnaire to measure quality of life in adults with nocturnal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis
    • Juniper EF, Rohrbaugh T, Meltzer EO. A questionnaire to measure quality of life in adults with nocturnal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;111(3):484-90.
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 484-490
    • Juniper, E.F.1    Rohrbaugh, T.2    Meltzer, E.O.3
  • 15
    • 27644558670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Allergic rhinitis
    • Plaut M, Valentine MD. Clinical practice. Allergic rhinitis. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(18):1934-44.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.18 , pp. 1934-1944
    • Plaut, M.1    Valentine, M.D.2
  • 16
    • 10744229377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRAGMA. Validation of the classification of ARIA (allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma)
    • Demoly P, Allaert FA, Lecasble M, Bousquet J; PRAGMA. Validation of the classification of ARIA (allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma). Allergy. 2003;58(7):672-5.
    • (2003) Allergy , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 672-675
    • Demoly, P.1    Allaert, F.A.2    Lecasble, M.3    Bousquet, J.4
  • 17
    • 0035726381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of topical budesonide and oral montelukast in seasonal allergic rhinitis and asthma
    • Wilson AM, Dempsey OJ, Sims EJ, Lipworth BJ. A comparison of topical budesonide and oral montelukast in seasonal allergic rhinitis and asthma. Clin Exp Allergy. 2001;31(4):616-24.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 616-624
    • Wilson, A.M.1    Dempsey, O.J.2    Sims, E.J.3    Lipworth, B.J.4
  • 18
    • 16644369241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization to inhalant and food allergens in Brazilian atopic children by in vitro total and specific IgE assay. Allergy Project - PROAL] [Article in Portuguese]
    • Naspitz CK, Solé D, Jacob CA, Sarinho E, Soares FJ, Dantas V, et al. [Sensitization to inhalant and food allergens in Brazilian atopic children by in vitro total and specific IgE assay. Allergy Project - PROAL] [Article in Portuguese] J Pediatr (Rio J). 2004;80(3):203-10.
    • (2004) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-210
    • Naspitz, C.K.1    Solé, D.2    Jacob, C.A.3    Sarinho, E.4    Soares, F.J.5    Dantas, V.6
  • 19
    • 42449134456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citologia nasal quantitativa simplificada (CNQS)
    • Cruz AA, Carvalho EM. Citologia nasal quantitativa simplificada (CNQS). Rev Bras Alerg Imunopatol. 1997;20(2):56-74.
    • (1997) Rev Bras Alerg Imunopatol , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 56-74
    • Cruz, A.A.1    Carvalho, E.M.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 33645965293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escolares submetidos a videonasofaringoscopia na escola: Achados e aceitação.
    • Santos RS, Cipolotti R, D'Ávila JS, Gurgel RQ. Escolares submetidos a videonasofaringoscopia na escola: achados e aceitação. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2005;81(6):443-6.
    • (2005) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 443-446
    • Santos, R.S.1    Cipolotti, R.2    D'Ávila, J.S.3    Gurgel, R.Q.4
  • 22
    • 0024600022 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic rhinometry: Evaluation of nasal cavity geometry by acoustic reflection
    • Hilberg O, Jackson AC, Swift DL, Pedersen OF. Acoustic rhinometry: evaluation of nasal cavity geometry by acoustic reflection. J Appl Physiol. 1989;66(1):295-303..
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 295-303
    • Hilberg, O.1    Jackson, A.C.2    Swift, D.L.3    Pedersen, O.F.4
  • 23
    • 0344946185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic rhinometric assessment of nasal obstruction after treatment with fluticasone propionate in patients with perennial rhinitis
    • Chan KO, Huang ZL, Wang DY. Acoustic rhinometric assessment of nasal obstruction after treatment with fluticasone propionate in patients with perennial rhinitis. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2003;30(4):379-83.
    • (2003) Auris Nasus Larynx , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-383
    • Chan, K.O.1    Huang, Z.L.2    Wang, D.Y.3
  • 24
    • 0034048072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of treatment response in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis using domiciliary nasal peak inspiratory flow
    • Wilson A, Dempsey OJ, Sims EJ, Coutie WJ, Paterson MC, Lipworth BJ. Evaluation of treatment response in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis using domiciliary nasal peak inspiratory flow. Clin Exp Allergy. 2000;30(6):833-8.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 833-838
    • Wilson, A.1    Dempsey, O.J.2    Sims, E.J.3    Coutie, W.J.4    Paterson, M.C.5    Lipworth, B.J.6
  • 25
    • 0023732911 scopus 로고
    • Rhinomanometry and nasal peak expiratory and inspiratory flow rate
    • Wihl JA, Malm L. Rhinomanometry and nasal peak expiratory and inspiratory flow rate. Ann Allergy. 1988;61(1):50-5.
    • (1988) Ann Allergy , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-55
    • Wihl, J.A.1    Malm, L.2
  • 26
    • 0025145886 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of nasal obstruction. A comparison between rhinomanometry and nasal inspiratory peak flow
    • Holmström M, Scadding GK, Lund VJ, Darby YC. Assessment of nasal obstruction. A comparison between rhinomanometry and nasal inspiratory peak flow. Rhinology. 1990;28(3):191-6.
    • (1990) Rhinology , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-196
    • Holmström, M.1    Scadding, G.K.2    Lund, V.J.3    Darby, Y.C.4
  • 27
    • 0029013345 scopus 로고
    • Peak nasal inspiratory flow measurement: An investigation in children
    • Prescott CA, Prescott KE. Peak nasal inspiratory flow measurement: an investigation in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1995;32(2):137-41.
    • (1995) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-141
    • Prescott, C.A.1    Prescott, K.E.2
  • 28
    • 42449091959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Óxido nítrico exalado no diagnóstico e acompanhamento das doenças respiratórias.
    • Chatkin JM, Djupesland PER, Quian W, Haight J, Zamel N. Óxido nítrico exalado no diagnóstico e acompanhamento das doenças respiratórias. J Bras Pneumol. 2000;26(1):36-43.
    • (2000) J Bras Pneumol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-43
    • Chatkin, J.M.1    Djupesland, P.E.R.2    Quian, W.3    Haight, J.4    Zamel, N.5
  • 29
    • 0031976939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of topical steroids on nasal nitric oxide production in children with perennial allergic rhinitis: A pilot study
    • Baraldi E, Azzolin NM, Carrà S, Dario C, Marchesini L, Zacchello F. Effect of topical steroids on nasal nitric oxide production in children with perennial allergic rhinitis: a pilot study. Respir Med. 1998;92(3):558-61.
    • (1998) Respir Med , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 558-561
    • Baraldi, E.1    Azzolin, N.M.2    Carrà, S.3    Dario, C.4    Marchesini, L.5    Zacchello, F.6
  • 31
    • 0031017415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal nitric oxide is increased in patients with asthma and allergic rhinitis and may be modulated by nasal glucocorticoids
    • Kharitonov SA, Rajakulasingam K, O'Connor B, Durham SR, Barnes PJ. Nasal nitric oxide is increased in patients with asthma and allergic rhinitis and may be modulated by nasal glucocorticoids. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997;99(1 Pt 1):58-64.
    • (1997) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.99 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 58-64
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1    Rajakulasingam, K.2    O'Connor, B.3    Durham, S.R.4    Barnes, P.J.5
  • 32
    • 0042045679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influência do tabagismo na fertilidade, gestação e lactação.
    • Mello PR, Pinto GR, Botelho C. Influência do tabagismo na fertilidade, gestação e lactação. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2001;77(4):257-64.
    • (2001) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-264
    • Mello, P.R.1    Pinto, G.R.2    Botelho, C.3
  • 33
    • 0038156794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doença aguda das vias aéreas inferiores em menores de cinco anos: Influência do ambiente doméstico e do tabagismo materno.
    • Prietsch SOM, Fisher GB, César JA, Fabris AR, Mehama H, Ferreira THP et al. Doença aguda das vias aéreas inferiores em menores de cinco anos: influência do ambiente doméstico e do tabagismo materno. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2002;78(5):415-22.
    • (2002) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 415-422
    • Prietsch, S.O.M.1    Fisher, G.B.2    César, J.A.3    Fabris, A.R.4    Mehama, H.5    Ferreira, T.H.P.6
  • 34
    • 42449155911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poluição e doenças respiratórias.
    • Sole D. Poluição e doenças respiratórias. J Pediatr ( Rio J). 1997;73(3):143-4.
    • (1997) J Pediatr ( Rio J) , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-144
    • Sole, D.1
  • 37
    • 33744509154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen avoidance in the secondary and tertiary prevention of allergic diseases: Does it work?
    • Marinho S, Simpson A, Custovic A. Allergen avoidance in the secondary and tertiary prevention of allergic diseases: does it work? Prim Care Respir J. 2006;15(3):152-8.
    • (2006) Prim Care Respir J , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 152-158
    • Marinho, S.1    Simpson, A.2    Custovic, A.3
  • 38
    • 33644752606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal air sampling in homes: Relationships among reservoir allergen concentrations and asthma severity
    • Gore RB, Curbishley L, Truman N, Hadley E, Woodcock A, Langley SJ, et al. Intranasal air sampling in homes: relationships among reservoir allergen concentrations and asthma severity. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;117(3):649-55.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 649-655
    • Gore, R.B.1    Curbishley, L.2    Truman, N.3    Hadley, E.4    Woodcock, A.5    Langley, S.J.6
  • 40
    • 14644444171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic or isotonic saline for allergic rhinitis in children
    • Garavello W, Romagnoli M, Gaini RM. Hypertonic or isotonic saline for allergic rhinitis in children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2005;16(1):91-2.
    • (2005) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-92
    • Garavello, W.1    Romagnoli, M.2    Gaini, R.M.3
  • 41
    • 0031613766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of hypertonic saline nasal spray in subjects with the common cold or rhinosinusitis
    • Adam P, Stiffman M, Blake RL Jr. A clinical trial of hypertonic saline nasal spray in subjects with the common cold or rhinosinusitis. Arch Fam Med. 1998;7(1):39-43.
    • (1998) Arch Fam Med , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-43
    • Adam, P.1    Stiffman, M.2    Blake Jr, R.L.3
  • 42
    • 0037323690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saline nasal irrigation: Its role as an adjunct treatment
    • Papsin B, McTavish A. Saline nasal irrigation: Its role as an adjunct treatment. Can Fam Physician. 2003;49:168-73.
    • (2003) Can Fam Physician , vol.49 , pp. 168-173
    • Papsin, B.1    McTavish, A.2
  • 44
    • 0034912387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids in the treatment of pediatric allergic rhinitis
    • Scadding GK. Corticosteroids in the treatment of pediatric allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;108(1 Suppl):S59-S64.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.108 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Scadding, G.K.1
  • 45
    • 42449098063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • II Consenso Brasileiro sobre Rinites. Rev Bras Alerg Imunopatol. 2006;29(1):29-59.
    • II Consenso Brasileiro sobre Rinites. Rev Bras Alerg Imunopatol. 2006;29(1):29-59.
  • 46
    • 0034752736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histamine H(1)-receptor activation of nuclear factor-kappa B: Roles for G beta gamma- and G alpha(q/11)-subunits in constitutive and agonist-mediated signaling
    • Bakker RA, Schoonus SB, Smit MJ, Timmerman H, Leurs R. Histamine H(1)-receptor activation of nuclear factor-kappa B: roles for G beta gamma- and G alpha(q/11)-subunits in constitutive and agonist-mediated signaling. Mol Pharmacol. 2001;60(5):1133-42.
    • (2001) Mol Pharmacol , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 1133-1142
    • Bakker, R.A.1    Schoonus, S.B.2    Smit, M.J.3    Timmerman, H.4    Leurs, R.5
  • 47
    • 0036010766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H1-antihistamines: Inverse agonism, anti-inflammatory actions and cardiac effects
    • Leurs R, Church MK, Taglialatela M. H1-antihistamines: inverse agonism, anti-inflammatory actions and cardiac effects. Clin Exp Allergy. 2002;32(4):489-98.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-498
    • Leurs, R.1    Church, M.K.2    Taglialatela, M.3
  • 48
    • 33646429409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the value of care for allergic rhinitis
    • Stempel D. Improving the value of care for allergic rhinitis. Drug Benefit Trends 1996;8(1):11-2.
    • (1996) Drug Benefit Trends , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-12
    • Stempel, D.1
  • 50
    • 0015934877 scopus 로고
    • Local effect of intranasal beclomethasone dipropionate aerosol in hay fever
    • Mygind N. Local effect of intranasal beclomethasone dipropionate aerosol in hay fever. Br Med J. 1973;4(5890):464-6.
    • (1973) Br Med J , vol.4 , Issue.5890 , pp. 464-466
    • Mygind, N.1
  • 51
    • 42449162292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Consensus Report (ICR) of the diagnosis and management of rhinitis. Allergy 1994;49(1):1-36.
    • International Consensus Report (ICR) of the diagnosis and management of rhinitis. Allergy 1994;49(1):1-36.
  • 52
    • 0035986662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NasalCrom Study Group. Efficacy and patient satisfaction with cromolyn sodium nasal solution in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis: A placebo-controlled study
    • Meltzer EO; NasalCrom Study Group. Efficacy and patient satisfaction with cromolyn sodium nasal solution in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis: a placebo-controlled study. Clin Ther. 2002;24(6):942-52.
    • (2002) Clin Ther , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 942-952
    • Meltzer, E.O.1
  • 53
    • 0036627769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montelukast Fall Rhinitis Investigator Group. Efficacy and tolerability of montelukast alone or in combination with loratadine in seasonal allergic rhinitis: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial performed in the fall
    • Nayak AS, Philip G, Lu S, Malice MP, Reiss TF; Montelukast Fall Rhinitis Investigator Group. Efficacy and tolerability of montelukast alone or in combination with loratadine in seasonal allergic rhinitis: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial performed in the fall. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2002;88(6):592-600.
    • (2002) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 592-600
    • Nayak, A.S.1    Philip, G.2    Lu, S.3    Malice, M.P.4    Reiss, T.F.5
  • 54
    • 33845731373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribeiro JD, Toro AA, Baracat EC. Antileukotrienes in the treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2006;82(5 Suppl):S213-21.
    • Ribeiro JD, Toro AA, Baracat EC. Antileukotrienes in the treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2006;82(5 Suppl):S213-21.
  • 55
    • 0035915364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of omalizumab on symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Casale TB, Condemi J, LaForce C, Nayak A, Rowe M, Watrous M, et al. Effect of omalizumab on symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001;286(23):2956-67.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.23 , pp. 2956-2967
    • Casale, T.B.1    Condemi, J.2    LaForce, C.3    Nayak, A.4    Rowe, M.5    Watrous, M.6
  • 56
    • 33845777191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-IgE monoclonal antibody for the treatment of the asthma and other manifestations related to allergic diseases
    • Sarinho E, Cruz AA. Anti-IgE monoclonal antibody for the treatment of the asthma and other manifestations related to allergic diseases. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2006;82(5 Suppl):S127-S32.
    • (2006) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.82 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Sarinho, E.1    Cruz, A.A.2
  • 57
    • 18744423130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublingual immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis
    • Art. No, CD002893. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002893
    • Wilson DR, Torres Lima M, Durham SR. Sublingual immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD002893. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002893.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.2
    • Wilson, D.R.1    Torres Lima, M.2    Durham, S.R.3
  • 58
    • 4143138744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis
    • Camargos PA, Rodrigues ME, Lasmar LM. Simultaneous treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2004;38(3):186-92.
    • (2004) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-192
    • Camargos, P.A.1    Rodrigues, M.E.2    Lasmar, L.M.3
  • 59
    • 33846994075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obtaining concomitant control of allergic rhinitis and asthma with a nasally inhaled corticosteroid
    • Camargos P, Ibiapina C, Lasmar L, Cruz AA. Obtaining concomitant control of allergic rhinitis and asthma with a nasally inhaled corticosteroid. Allergy. 2007;62(3):310-6.
    • (2007) Allergy , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 310-316
    • Camargos, P.1    Ibiapina, C.2    Lasmar, L.3    Cruz, A.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.