Growth in the first two years of life

Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series: Pediatric Program

Volumn 61, Issue , 2008, Pages 135-142

  Bier, D ^a  

^a BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BODY HEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; BRAIN; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; FEMALE; GROWTH; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HUMAN; INFANT; INFANT NUTRITION; MALE; NEWBORN; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT; PHYSIOLOGY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; REVIEW;

BODY HEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; BRAIN; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; FEMALE; GROWTH; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY; INFANT, NEWBORN; MALE; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS;

EID: 42449117271     PISSN: 16616677     EISSN: 16623878     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1159/000113364     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (48)

1. Clayton PE, Gill MS: Normal growth and its endocrine control; in Brook CDG, Hindmarsh PC, Jacobs HS (eds): Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology, ed 4. London, Blackwell Science, 2001, pp 95-114.
2. Laron Z: Laron syndrome (primary growth hormone resistance or insensitivity): the personal experience 1958-2003. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:1031-1044.
3. Camcho-Hübner C, Woods KA, Clark AJL, et al: Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I gene deletion. Rev Endocrinol Metab Dis 2002;3:357-361.
4. Robinson JS, Moore VM, Owens JA: Origins of fetal growth restriction. Eur J Obstet Reprod Biol 2000;92:13-19.
5. Leon DA: Biological theories, evidence, and epidemiology. Int J Epidemiol 2004;33: 1167-1171.
6. Kramer MS, Kakuma R: Energy and protein intake. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(4):CD000032.
7. Harvey NC, Poole JR, Javaid MK, et al: Parental determinants of neonatal body composition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:523-526.
8. Andreasyan K, Ponsonby A-L, Dwyer T, et al: Higher maternal dietary protein intake in late pregnancy is associated with a lower infant ponderal index at birth. Eur J Clin Nutr 2007;61:498-508.
9. Walenkamp MJE, Wit JM: Genetic disorders in the growth hormone - insulin-like growth factor-I axis. Horm Res 2006;66:221-230.
10. Rankinen T, Zuberi A, Chagnon YC, et al: The human obesity gene map: the 2005 update. Obesity 2006;14:529-644.
11. Silventoinen K: Determinants of variation in adult body height. J Biosoc Sci 2003;35:263-285.
12. Silventoinen K, Sammalisto S, Perola M, et al: Heritability of adult body height: a comparative study of twin cohorts in eight countries. Twin Res 2003;6:399-408.
13. Pfäffle R: Genetics of growth in the normal child. Eur J Endocrinol 2006;155:S27-S33.
14. Barsh GF, Farooqi SI, O'Rahilly S: Genetics of bodyweight regulation. Nature 2000;404:644-651.
15. Pietiläinen KH, Rissanen A, Laamaner M, et al: Growth patterns in young adult monozygotic twin pairs discordant and concordant for obesity. Twin Res 2004;7:421-429.
16. National Center for Health Statistics: 2000 CDC Growth Charts: United States. http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/.
17. de Onis M, Garza C, Onyango AW, et al: Comparison of the WHO child growth standards and the CDC 2000 growth charts. J Nutr 2007;137:144-148.
18. Lenroot RK, Giedd JN: Brain development in children and adolescents: insights from anatomical magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2006;30:718-729.
19. Veldhuis JD, Roemmich JN, Richmond EJ, et al: Endocrine control of body composition in infancy, childhood and puberty. Endocr Rev 2005;26:114-146.
20. Butte NF: Energy requirements of infants. Public Health Nutr 2005;8:953-967.
21. Butte NF: Energy requirements for infants and children; in Rigo J, Ziegler EE (eds): Protein and Energy Requirements in Infancy and Childhood. Nestlé Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program. Vevey, Nestec/Basel, Karger 2006, vol 58, pp 19-32.
22. Chugani HT: A critical period of brain development: studies of cerebral glucose utilization with PET. Prev Med 1998;27:184-188.
23. Baird J, Fisher D, Lucas P, et al: Being big or growing fast: systematic review of size and growth in infancy and later obesity. BMJ 2005;331:929-931.
24. Singhal A, Cole TJ, Fewtrell M, et al: Is slower early growth beneficial for long-term cardiovascular health? Circulation 2004;109:1108-1113.
25. Metcalfe NB, Monaghan P: Compensation for a bad start: grow now, pay later. Trends Ecol Evol 2001;16:254-260.
26. Rolland-Cachera MF, Deheeger M, Maillot, et al: Early adiposity rebound: causes and consequences for obesity in children and adults. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006;30(suppl 4):S11-S17.
27. Huxley RR, Shiell AW, Law CM: The role of size at birth and postnatal catch-up growth in determining systolic blood pressure: a systematic review of the literature. J Hypertens 2000;18:815-831.
28. Ekelund U, Ong KK, Linné Y: Association of weight gain in infancy and early childhood with metabolic risk in young adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:98-103.
29. Karaolis-Danckert N, Buyken AE, Bolzenius K: Rapid growth among term children whose birth weight was appropriate for gestational age has a longer lasting effect on body fat percentage than on body mass index. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84:1449-1455.
30. Silventoinen K, Zdravkovic S, Skytthe A, et al: Association between height and coronary heart disease mortality: a prospective study of 35,000 twin pairs. Am J Epidemiol 2006;163:615-621.
31. Eriksson JG: Early growth, and coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes: experiences from the Helsinki Birth Cohort studies. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006;30(suppl 4):S18-S22.
32. Jeffrey AN, Metcalf BS, Hosking J, et al: Little evidence for early programming of weight and insulin resistance for contemporary children: Early Bird Diabetes Study Report 19. Pediatrics 2006;118:1118-1123.
33. Waterland RA, Lin J-R, Smith CA, et al: Post weaning diet affects imprinting at the insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) locus. Hum Mol Genet 2006;15:705-716.
34. Kaufmann WE, Johnston MV, Blue ME: MeCP2 expression and function during brain development: implications for Rett syndrome's pathogenesis and clinical evolution. Brain Dev 2005;27(suppl 1):S77-S87.
35. Williamson Sl, Christodoulou J: Rett syndrome: new clinical and molecular insights. Eur J Hum Genet 2006;14:896-903.
36. Shanen NC: Epigenetics of autism spectrum disorders. Hum Mol Genet 2006;15:R138-R150.
37. Brier BH, Vickers MH, Ikenasio BA: Fetal programming of appetite and obesity. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2001;185:73-79.
38. Krechowec SO, Vivkers M, Gertler A, et al: Prenatal influences on leptin sensitivity and susceptibility to diet-induced obesity. J Endocrinol 2006;189:355-363.
39. Thompson NM, Norman AM, Donkin SS, et al: Prenatal and postnatal pathways to obesity: different underlying mechanisms, different metabolic outcomes. Endocrinology 2007;148:2345-2354.
40. Langley-Evans SC, Bellinger L, McMullen S: Animal models of programming: early life influences on appetite and feeding behavior. Matern Child Nutr 2005;1:142-148.
41. Bouret SG, Simerly RB: Developmental programming of hypothalamic feeding circuits. Clin Genet 2006;70:295-301.
42. Vickers MH, Gluckman PD, Coveny AH: Neonatal leptin treatment reverses developmental programming. Endocrinology 2005;146:4211-4216.
43. Weaver ICG, Champagne FA, Brown SE, et al: Reversal of maternal programming of stress responses in adult offspring through methyl supplementation: altering epigenetic marking later in life. J Neurosci 2005;25:11045-11054.
44. Weaver ICG, Meaney MJ, Szyf M: Maternal care effects on hippocampal transcriptome and anxiety-mediated behaviors in the offspring that are reversible in adulthood. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006;103:3480-3485.
45. Ley RE, Bäckhed F, Turnbaugh P, et al: Obesity alters gut microbial ecology. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005;102:11070-11075.
46. Turnbaugh PJ, Ley RE, Mahowald MA, et al: An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest. Nature 2006;444:1027-1031.
47. Ley RE, Turnbaugh PJ, Klein S, et al: Microbial ecology: human gut microbes associated with obesity. Nature 2006;444:1022-1023.
48. Bäckhed F, Manchester JK, Semenkovich CF, et al: Mechanisms underlying the resistance to diet-induced obesity in germ-free mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007;104:979-984.