-
1
-
-
2942554887
-
Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002
-
Hedley AA, Ogden CL, Johnson CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, Flegal KM 2004 Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002. JAMA 291:2847-2850
-
(2004)
JAMA
, vol.291
, pp. 2847-2850
-
-
Hedley, A.A.1
Ogden, C.L.2
Johnson, C.L.3
Carroll, M.D.4
Curtin, L.R.5
Flegal, K.M.6
-
2
-
-
0043240339
-
Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
-
Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH 2003 Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157:821-827
-
(2003)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.157
, pp. 821-827
-
-
Cook, S.1
Weitzman, M.2
Auinger, P.3
Nguyen, M.4
Dietz, W.H.5
-
3
-
-
0842269788
-
The metabolic syndrome in overweight Hispanic youth and the role of insulin sensitivity
-
Cruz ML, Weigensberg MJ, Huang TT, Ball G, Shaibi GQ, Goran MI 2004 The metabolic syndrome in overweight Hispanic youth and the role of insulin sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinal Metab 89:108-113
-
(2004)
J Clin Endocrinal Metab
, vol.89
, pp. 108-113
-
-
Cruz, M.L.1
Weigensberg, M.J.2
Huang, T.T.3
Ball, G.4
Shaibi, G.Q.5
Goran, M.I.6
-
4
-
-
0033940092
-
The role of stress and the hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome: Neuro-endocrine and target tissue-related causes
-
Chrousos GP 2000 The role of stress and the hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome: neuro-endocrine and target tissue-related causes. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 24(Suppl 2):S50-S55
-
(2000)
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord
, vol.24
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Chrousos, G.P.1
-
5
-
-
0032796443
-
Hypothalamic origin of the metabolic syndrome X
-
Bjorntorp P, Rosmond R 1999 Hypothalamic origin of the metabolic syndrome X. Ann NY Acad Sci 892:297-307
-
(1999)
Ann NY Acad Sci
, vol.892
, pp. 297-307
-
-
Bjorntorp, P.1
Rosmond, R.2
-
6
-
-
0031732443
-
Stress-related cortisol secretion in men: Relationships with abdominal obesity and endocrine, metabolic and hemodynamic abnormalities
-
Rosmond R, Dallman MF, Bjorntorp P 1998 Stress-related cortisol secretion in men: relationships with abdominal obesity and endocrine, metabolic and hemodynamic abnormalities. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:1853-1859
-
(1998)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.83
, pp. 1853-1859
-
-
Rosmond, R.1
Dallman, M.F.2
Bjorntorp, P.3
-
7
-
-
0033798376
-
Stress and body shape: Stress-induced cortisol secretion is consistently greater among women with central fat
-
Epel ES, McEwen B, Seeman T, Matthews K, Castellazzo G, Brownell KD, Bell J, Ickovics JR 2000 Stress and body shape: stress-induced cortisol secretion is consistently greater among women with central fat. Psychosom Med 62:623-632
-
(2000)
Psychosom Med
, vol.62
, pp. 623-632
-
-
Epel, E.S.1
McEwen, B.2
Seeman, T.3
Matthews, K.4
Castellazzo, G.5
Brownell, K.D.6
Bell, J.7
Ickovics, J.R.8
-
8
-
-
0037137285
-
Adrenocortical, autonomic, and inflammatory causes of the metabolic syndrome: Nested case-control study
-
Brunner EJ, Hemingway H, Walker BR, Page M, Clarke P, Juneja M, Shipley MJ, Kumari M, Andrew R, Seckl JR, Papadopoulos A, Checkley S, Rumley A, Lowe GD, Stansfeld SA, Marmot MG 2002 Adrenocortical, autonomic, and inflammatory causes of the metabolic syndrome: nested case-control study. Circulation 106:2659-2665
-
(2002)
Circulation
, vol.106
, pp. 2659-2665
-
-
Brunner, E.J.1
Hemingway, H.2
Walker, B.R.3
Page, M.4
Clarke, P.5
Juneja, M.6
Shipley, M.J.7
Kumari, M.8
Andrew, R.9
Seckl, J.R.10
Papadopoulos, A.11
Checkley, S.12
Rumley, A.13
Lowe, G.D.14
Stansfeld, S.A.15
Marmot, M.G.16
-
9
-
-
0343158252
-
Neuroendocrine perturbations as a cause of insulin resistance
-
Bjorntorp P 1999 Neuroendocrine perturbations as a cause of insulin resistance. Diabetes Metab ResRev 15:427-441
-
(1999)
Diabetes Metab ResRev
, vol.15
, pp. 427-441
-
-
Bjorntorp, P.1
-
10
-
-
4644285626
-
Cortisol and its relation to insulin resistance before and after weight loss in obese children
-
Reinehr T, Andler W 2004 Cortisol and its relation to insulin resistance before and after weight loss in obese children. Horm Res 62:107-112
-
(2004)
Horm Res
, vol.62
, pp. 107-112
-
-
Reinehr, T.1
Andler, W.2
-
11
-
-
0842269769
-
Impaired glucose tolerance and reduced β-cell function in overweight Latino children with a positive family history for type 2 diabetes
-
Goran MI, Bergman RN, Avila Q, Watkins M, Ball GD, Shaibi GQ, Weigensberg MJ, Cruz ML 2004 Impaired glucose tolerance and reduced β-cell function in overweight Latino children with a positive family history for type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:207-212
-
(2004)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.89
, pp. 207-212
-
-
Goran, M.I.1
Bergman, R.N.2
Avila, Q.3
Watkins, M.4
Ball, G.D.5
Shaibi, G.Q.6
Weigensberg, M.J.7
Cruz, M.L.8
-
12
-
-
25644435715
-
Decreased β-cell function in overweight Latino children with impaired fasting glucose
-
Weigensberg MJ, Ball GD, Shaibi GQ, Cruz ML, Goran MI 2005 Decreased β-cell function in overweight Latino children with impaired fasting glucose. Diabetes Care 28:2519-2524
-
(2005)
Diabetes Care
, vol.28
, pp. 2519-2524
-
-
Weigensberg, M.J.1
Ball, G.D.2
Shaibi, G.Q.3
Cruz, M.L.4
Goran, M.I.5
-
13
-
-
0026537975
-
Quantification of adipose tissue by MRI: Relationship with anthropometric variables
-
Ross R, Leger L, Morris D, de Guise J, Guardo R 1992 Quantification of adipose tissue by MRI: relationship with anthropometric variables. J Appl Physiol 72:787-795
-
(1992)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.72
, pp. 787-795
-
-
Ross, R.1
Leger, L.2
Morris, D.3
de Guise, J.4
Guardo, R.5
-
14
-
-
5144228166
-
Waist circumference percentiles in nationally representative samples of African-American, European-American, and Mexican-American children and adolescents
-
Fernandez JR, Redden DT, Pietrobelli A, Allison DB 2004 Waist circumference percentiles in nationally representative samples of African-American, European-American, and Mexican-American children and adolescents. J Pediatr 145:439-444
-
(2004)
J Pediatr
, vol.145
, pp. 439-444
-
-
Fernandez, J.R.1
Redden, D.T.2
Pietrobelli, A.3
Allison, D.B.4
-
15
-
-
0032406870
-
Distributions and trends of serum lipid levels among United States children and adolescents ages 4-19 years: Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
-
Hickman TB, Briefel RR, Carroll MD, Rifkind BM, Cleeman JI, Maurer KR, Johnson CL 1998 Distributions and trends of serum lipid levels among United States children and adolescents ages 4-19 years: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Prev Med 27:879-890
-
(1998)
Prev Med
, vol.27
, pp. 879-890
-
-
Hickman, T.B.1
Briefel, R.R.2
Carroll, M.D.3
Rifkind, B.M.4
Cleeman, J.I.5
Maurer, K.R.6
Johnson, C.L.7
-
16
-
-
0029800129
-
-
1996 Update on the 1987 Task Force Report on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: a working group report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics 98:649-658
-
1996 Update on the 1987 Task Force Report on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: a working group report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics 98:649-658
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
1842334456
-
-
1997 Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
-
1997 Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 20:1183-1197
-
Diabetes Care
, vol.20
, pp. 1183-1197
-
-
-
18
-
-
0035897696
-
-
Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults 2001 Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285:2486-2497
-
Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults 2001 Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285:2486-2497
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
2542548063
-
Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents
-
Weiss R, Dziura J, Burgert TS, Tamborlane WV, Taksali SE, Yeckel CW, Allen K, Lopes M, Savoye M, Morrison J, Sherwin RS, Caprio S 2004 Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med 350:2362-2374
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.350
, pp. 2362-2374
-
-
Weiss, R.1
Dziura, J.2
Burgert, T.S.3
Tamborlane, W.V.4
Taksali, S.E.5
Yeckel, C.W.6
Allen, K.7
Lopes, M.8
Savoye, M.9
Morrison, J.10
Sherwin, R.S.11
Caprio, S.12
-
20
-
-
4444329030
-
National Cholesterol Education Program versus World Health Organization metabolic syndrome in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the San Antonio Heart Study
-
Hunt KJ, Resendez RG, Williams K, Haffner SM, Stern MP 2004 National Cholesterol Education Program versus World Health Organization metabolic syndrome in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the San Antonio Heart Study. Circulation 110:1251-1257
-
(2004)
Circulation
, vol.110
, pp. 1251-1257
-
-
Hunt, K.J.1
Resendez, R.G.2
Williams, K.3
Haffner, S.M.4
Stern, M.P.5
-
21
-
-
0031732846
-
Elevated plasma cortisol concentrations: A link between low birth weight and the insulin resistance syndrome?
-
Phillips DI, Barker DJ, Fall CH, Seckl JR, Whorwood CB, Wood PJ, Walker BR 1998 Elevated plasma cortisol concentrations: a link between low birth weight and the insulin resistance syndrome? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:757-760
-
(1998)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.83
, pp. 757-760
-
-
Phillips, D.I.1
Barker, D.J.2
Fall, C.H.3
Seckl, J.R.4
Whorwood, C.B.5
Wood, P.J.6
Walker, B.R.7
-
22
-
-
0021072412
-
An in vivo and in vitro study of the mechanism of prednisone-induced insulin resistance in healthy subjects
-
Pagano G, Cavallo-Perin P, Cassader M, Bruno A, Ozzello A, Masciola P, Dall'omo AM, Imbimbo B 1983 An in vivo and in vitro study of the mechanism of prednisone-induced insulin resistance in healthy subjects. J Clin Invest 72: 1814-1820
-
(1983)
J Clin Invest
, vol.72
, pp. 1814-1820
-
-
Pagano, G.1
Cavallo-Perin, P.2
Cassader, M.3
Bruno, A.4
Ozzello, A.5
Masciola, P.6
Dall'omo, A.M.7
Imbimbo, B.8
-
23
-
-
0027372655
-
Feast and famine: Critical role of glucocorticoids with insulin in daily energy flow
-
Dallman MF, Strack AM, Akana SF, Bradbury MJ, Hanson ES, Scribner KA, Smith M 1993 Feast and famine: critical role of glucocorticoids with insulin in daily energy flow. Front Neuroendocrinol 14:303-347
-
(1993)
Front Neuroendocrinol
, vol.14
, pp. 303-347
-
-
Dallman, M.F.1
Strack, A.M.2
Akana, S.F.3
Bradbury, M.J.4
Hanson, E.S.5
Scribner, K.A.6
Smith, M.7
-
24
-
-
0030866606
-
Direct glucocorticoid inhibition of insulin secretion. An in vitro study of dexamethasone effects in mouse islets
-
Lambillotte C, Gilon P, Henquin JC 1997 Direct glucocorticoid inhibition of insulin secretion. An in vitro study of dexamethasone effects in mouse islets. J Clin Invest 99:414-423
-
(1997)
J Clin Invest
, vol.99
, pp. 414-423
-
-
Lambillotte, C.1
Gilon, P.2
Henquin, J.C.3
-
25
-
-
0032936343
-
Glucocorticoids and insulin resistance: Old hormones, new targets
-
Andrews RC, Walker BR 1999 Glucocorticoids and insulin resistance: old hormones, new targets. Clin Sci (Lond) 96:513-523
-
(1999)
Clin Sci (Lond)
, vol.96
, pp. 513-523
-
-
Andrews, R.C.1
Walker, B.R.2
-
27
-
-
0031736959
-
Blood pressure in relation to obesity, insulin and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in Swedish men
-
Rosmond R, Bjorntorp P 1998 Blood pressure in relation to obesity, insulin and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in Swedish men. J Hypertens 16: 1721-1726
-
(1998)
J Hypertens
, vol.16
, pp. 1721-1726
-
-
Rosmond, R.1
Bjorntorp, P.2
-
28
-
-
0033913091
-
Activity of the hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis in different obesity phenotypes
-
Pasquali R, Vicennati V 2000 Activity of the hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis in different obesity phenotypes. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 24(Suppl 2):S47-S49
-
(2000)
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord
, vol.24
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Pasquali, R.1
Vicennati, V.2
-
29
-
-
0036192798
-
Visceral fat and psychosocial stress in identical twins discordant for obesity
-
Marniemi J, Kronholm E, Aunola S, Toikka T, Mattlar CE, Koskenvuo M, Ronnemaa T 2002 Visceral fat and psychosocial stress in identical twins discordant for obesity. J Intern Med 251:35-43
-
(2002)
J Intern Med
, vol.251
, pp. 35-43
-
-
Marniemi, J.1
Kronholm, E.2
Aunola, S.3
Toikka, T.4
Mattlar, C.E.5
Koskenvuo, M.6
Ronnemaa, T.7
-
30
-
-
35148814765
-
Predicting abdominal adipose tissue in overweight Latino youth
-
Ball GD, Huang TT, Cruz ML, Shaibi GQ, Weigensberg MJ, Goran MI 2006 Predicting abdominal adipose tissue in overweight Latino youth. Int J Pediatr Obes 1:210-216
-
(2006)
Int J Pediatr Obes
, vol.1
, pp. 210-216
-
-
Ball, G.D.1
Huang, T.T.2
Cruz, M.L.3
Shaibi, G.Q.4
Weigensberg, M.J.5
Goran, M.I.6
-
32
-
-
18044398761
-
The metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk in Cushing's syndrome
-
viii
-
Pivonello R, Faggiano A, Lombardi G, Colao A 2005 The metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk in Cushing's syndrome. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 34:327-339, viii
-
(2005)
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am
, vol.34
, pp. 327-339
-
-
Pivonello, R.1
Faggiano, A.2
Lombardi, G.3
Colao, A.4
-
33
-
-
3042547389
-
Dyslipidemia and high waist-hip ratio in women with self-reported social anxiety
-
Landen M, Baghaei F, Rosmond R, Holm G, Bjorntorp P, Eriksson E 2004 Dyslipidemia and high waist-hip ratio in women with self-reported social anxiety. Psychoneuroendocrinology 29:1037-1046
-
(2004)
Psychoneuroendocrinology
, vol.29
, pp. 1037-1046
-
-
Landen, M.1
Baghaei, F.2
Rosmond, R.3
Holm, G.4
Bjorntorp, P.5
Eriksson, E.6
-
34
-
-
2442711403
-
Depression and the metabolic syndrome in young adults: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
-
Kinder LS, Carnethon MR, Palaniappan LP, King AC, Fortmann SP 2004 Depression and the metabolic syndrome in young adults: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Psychosom Med 66:316-322
-
(2004)
Psychosom Med
, vol.66
, pp. 316-322
-
-
Kinder, L.S.1
Carnethon, M.R.2
Palaniappan, L.P.3
King, A.C.4
Fortmann, S.P.5
-
35
-
-
0039634211
-
The metabolic syndrome: A neuroendocrine disorder?
-
Bjorntorp P, Rosmond R 2000 The metabolic syndrome: a neuroendocrine disorder? Br J Nutr 83(Suppl 1):S49-S57
-
(2000)
Br J Nutr
, vol.83
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Bjorntorp, P.1
Rosmond, R.2
-
36
-
-
0343026483
-
Life changes, locus of control and metabolic syndrome precursors in adolescents and young adults: A three-year follow-up
-
Ravaja N, Keltikangas-Jarvinen L, Viikari J 1996 Life changes, locus of control and metabolic syndrome precursors in adolescents and young adults: a three-year follow-up. Soc Sci Med 43:51-61
-
(1996)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.43
, pp. 51-61
-
-
Ravaja, N.1
Keltikangas-Jarvinen, L.2
Viikari, J.3
-
37
-
-
27744539430
-
Insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, and B-cell function during puberty in overweight Hispanic children with a family history of type 2 diabetes
-
Ball GDC, Weigensberg MJ, Cruz ML, Shaibi GQ, Kobaissi HA, Garan MI 2005 Insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, and B-cell function during puberty in overweight Hispanic children with a family history of type 2 diabetes. Int J Obes 29:1471-1477
-
(2005)
Int J Obes
, vol.29
, pp. 1471-1477
-
-
Ball, G.D.C.1
Weigensberg, M.J.2
Cruz, M.L.3
Shaibi, G.Q.4
Kobaissi, H.A.5
Garan, M.I.6
-
38
-
-
33746708698
-
Enhanced 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity, the metabolic syndrome, and systemic hypertension
-
Sukhija R, Kakar P, Mehta V, Mehta JL 2006 Enhanced 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity, the metabolic syndrome, and systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol 98:544-548
-
(2006)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.98
, pp. 544-548
-
-
Sukhija, R.1
Kakar, P.2
Mehta, V.3
Mehta, J.L.4
-
39
-
-
0942290504
-
11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in obesity and type 2 diabetes
-
Stulnig TM, Waldhausl W 2004 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 47:1-11
-
(2004)
Diabetologia
, vol.47
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Stulnig, T.M.1
Waldhausl, W.2
-
40
-
-
33845667299
-
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in obesity and the metabolic syndrome
-
Pasquali R, Vicennati V, Cacciari M, Pagotto U 2006 The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Ann NY Acad Sci 1083:111-128
-
(2006)
Ann NY Acad Sci
, vol.1083
, pp. 111-128
-
-
Pasquali, R.1
Vicennati, V.2
Cacciari, M.3
Pagotto, U.4
|