메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 2-3, 2008, Pages 438-450

Beneath the Stillwater Complex: Petrology and geochemistry of quartz-plagioclase-cordierite (or garnet)-orthopyroxene-biotite ± spinel hornfels, Mountain View area, Montana

Author keywords

Back reactions; Hornfels; Partial melting; Stillwater Complex

Indexed keywords

BINARY ALLOYS; COPPER ALLOYS; COPPER COMPOUNDS; CORE DRILLING; DRILLS; FELDSPAR; GARNETS; GEOCHEMISTRY; INFILL DRILLING; IRON ALLOYS; IRON OXIDES; MELTING; MICA; NICKEL COMPOUNDS; NICKEL DEPOSITS; PETROLOGY; QUARTZ; ROCKS; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; TERNARY ALLOYS; TEXTURES; TITANIUM ALLOYS; TITANIUM OXIDES; URANIUM ALLOYS;

EID: 41649118473     PISSN: 0003004X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2138/am.2008.2572     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (9)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0001168837 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of silicates and oxide minerals: Comparison of Monte-Carlo, ZAF and Phi-Rho-Z procedures
    • Armstrong, J.T. (1988) Quantitative analysis of silicates and oxide minerals: Comparison of Monte-Carlo, ZAF and Phi-Rho-Z procedures. Microbeam Analysis, 239-246.
    • (1988) Microbeam Analysis , pp. 239-246
    • Armstrong, J.T.1
  • 3
    • 0020341954 scopus 로고
    • Systematic variations in hornfels at the base of the Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • P.A. Mueller and J.L. Wooden, Eds, Montana and Wyoming. Special Publication, State of Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology
    • Beltrame, R.J. (1982) Systematic variations in hornfels at the base of the Stillwater Complex, Montana. In P.A. Mueller and J.L. Wooden, Eds., Precambrian Geology of the Beartooth Mountains, Montana and Wyoming. Special Publication, State of Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, 84, 107-130.
    • (1982) Precambrian Geology of the Beartooth Mountains , vol.84 , pp. 107-130
    • Beltrame, R.J.1
  • 4
    • 41649096151 scopus 로고
    • Probable Fe-Mg metasomatism in metasediments at the base of the Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • Beltrame, R.J. and Larsen, L.H. (1974) Probable Fe-Mg metasomatism in metasediments at the base of the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 6, 425.
    • (1974) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.6 , pp. 425
    • Beltrame, R.J.1    Larsen, L.H.2
  • 5
    • 0029500429 scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of melting processes and induced diapirism in the lower crust
    • Bittner, D. and Schmeling, H. (1995) Numerical modeling of melting processes and induced diapirism in the lower crust. Geophysical Journal International, 123, 59-70.
    • (1995) Geophysical Journal International , vol.123 , pp. 59-70
    • Bittner, D.1    Schmeling, H.2
  • 6
    • 0036162754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde processes in migmatites and granulites revisited
    • Brown, M. (2002) Retrograde processes in migmatites and granulites revisited. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 20, 25-40.
    • (2002) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.20 , pp. 25-40
    • Brown, M.1
  • 7
    • 0032450828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluids, P-T paths and the fates of anatectic melts in the Earth's crust
    • Clemens, J.D. and Droop, G.R.T. (1998) Fluids, P-T paths and the fates of anatectic melts in the Earth's crust. Lithos, 44, 21-36.
    • (1998) Lithos , vol.44 , pp. 21-36
    • Clemens, J.D.1    Droop, G.R.T.2
  • 8
    • 0027526709 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and evolution of the upper continental crust: Contrasting results from surface samples and shales
    • Condie, K.C. (1993) Chemical composition and evolution of the upper continental crust: Contrasting results from surface samples and shales. Chemical Geology, 104, 1-37.
    • (1993) Chemical Geology , vol.104 , pp. 1-37
    • Condie, K.C.1
  • 10
    • 0001475171 scopus 로고
    • Sm-Nd age of the Stillwater Complex and the mantle evolution curve for neodymium
    • DePaolo, D.J. and Wasserburg, G.J. (1979) Sm-Nd age of the Stillwater Complex and the mantle evolution curve for neodymium. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 43, 999-1008.
    • (1979) Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta , vol.43 , pp. 999-1008
    • DePaolo, D.J.1    Wasserburg, G.J.2
  • 11
    • 85105896751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • st, Copenhagen, Part 26, 56-78.
    • st, Copenhagen, Part 26, 56-78.
  • 12
    • 3643123299 scopus 로고
    • Late Archean tectonic emplacement of the Stillwater Complex along reactivated basement structures, northern Beartooth Mountains, southern Montana, U.S.A
    • J.J. Aldrich, Jr. and A.W. Laughlin, Eds
    • Geissman, J. and Mogk, D. (1986) Late Archean tectonic emplacement of the Stillwater Complex along reactivated basement structures, northern Beartooth Mountains, southern Montana, U.S.A. In J.J. Aldrich, Jr. and A.W. Laughlin, Eds., 6th International Conference on Basement Tectonics, 25-44.
    • (1986) 6th International Conference on Basement Tectonics , pp. 25-44
    • Geissman, J.1    Mogk, D.2
  • 13
    • 0021365773 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the partitioning of Fe and Mg between garnet and orthopyroxene
    • Harley, S.L. (1984) An experimental study of the partitioning of Fe and Mg between garnet and orthopyroxene. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 86, 359-373.
    • (1984) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.86 , pp. 359-373
    • Harley, S.L.1
  • 14
    • 0020387783 scopus 로고
    • Garnet-orthopyroxene barometry for granulites and peridotites
    • Harley, S. and Green, D.H. (1982) Garnet-orthopyroxene barometry for granulites and peridotites. Nature, 300, 697-701.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , pp. 697-701
    • Harley, S.1    Green, D.H.2
  • 16
    • 51249191663 scopus 로고
    • An accurate procedure for the determination of the rare earths by neutron activation
    • Haskin, L.A., Wildeman, T.R., and Haskin, M.A. (1968) An accurate procedure for the determination of the rare earths by neutron activation. Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry, 1,337-348.
    • (1968) Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry , vol.1 , pp. 337-348
    • Haskin, L.A.1    Wildeman, T.R.2    Haskin, M.A.3
  • 17
    • 14944386088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ti-saturation surface for low-to-medium pressure metapelitic biotites: Implications for geothermometry and Ti-substitution mechanisms
    • Henry, D.J., Guidotti, C.V., and Thomson, J.A. (2005) The Ti-saturation surface for low-to-medium pressure metapelitic biotites: implications for geothermometry and Ti-substitution mechanisms. American Mineralogist, 90, 316-328.
    • (2005) American Mineralogist , vol.90 , pp. 316-328
    • Henry, D.J.1    Guidotti, C.V.2    Thomson, J.A.3
  • 18
    • 0031839218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An internally consistent thermodynamic data set for phases of petrological interest
    • Holland, T.J.B. and Powell, R. (1998) An internally consistent thermodynamic data set for phases of petrological interest. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 16, 309-343.
    • (1998) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.16 , pp. 309-343
    • Holland, T.J.B.1    Powell, R.2
  • 19
    • 0038579437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial melting of metapelitie rocks beneath the Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Johnson, T.E., Gibson, R.L., Brown, M., Buick, I.S., and Cartwright, I. (2003) Partial melting of metapelitie rocks beneath the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Journal of Petrology, 44, 789-813.
    • (2003) Journal of Petrology , vol.44 , pp. 789-813
    • Johnson, T.E.1    Gibson, R.L.2    Brown, M.3    Buick, I.S.4    Cartwright, I.5
  • 20
    • 4344585485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinel-cordierite symplectites replacing andalusite: Evidence for melt-assisted diapirism in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Johnson, T.E., Brown, M., Gibson, R., and Wing, B. (2004) Spinel-cordierite symplectites replacing andalusite: Evidence for melt-assisted diapirism in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 22, 529-545.
    • (2004) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.22 , pp. 529-545
    • Johnson, T.E.1    Brown, M.2    Gibson, R.3    Wing, B.4
  • 21
    • 0020585987 scopus 로고
    • Symbols for rock-forming minerals
    • Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols for rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277-279.
    • (1983) American Mineralogist , vol.68 , pp. 277-279
    • Kretz, R.1
  • 22
    • 0035066832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial melting, partial melt extraction and partial back reaction in anatectic migmatites
    • Kriegsman, L.M. (2001) Partial melting, partial melt extraction and partial back reaction in anatectic migmatites. Lithos, 56, 75-96.
    • (2001) Lithos , vol.56 , pp. 75-96
    • Kriegsman, L.M.1
  • 23
    • 84873093706 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of the metamorphic rocks beneath the Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • Labotka, T.C. (1985) Petrogenesis of the metamorphic rocks beneath the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 22, A125.
    • (1985) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.22
    • Labotka, T.C.1
  • 24
    • 84879890654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of the contact-metamorphic rocks beneath the Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • Labotka, T.C. and Kath, R.L. (2001) Petrogenesis of the contact-metamorphic rocks beneath the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 113, 1312-1323.
    • (2001) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 1312-1323
    • Labotka, T.C.1    Kath, R.L.2
  • 25
    • 0019912236 scopus 로고
    • Contact metamorphic effects of the Stillwater Complex, Montana: The concordant iron formation: A reply to the role of buffering in metamorphism of iron-formation
    • Labotka, T.C., Vaniman, D.T., and Papike, J.J. (1982) Contact metamorphic effects of the Stillwater Complex, Montana: The concordant iron formation: A reply to the role of buffering in metamorphism of iron-formation. American Mineralogist, 67, 149-152.
    • (1982) American Mineralogist , vol.67 , pp. 149-152
    • Labotka, T.C.1    Vaniman, D.T.2    Papike, J.J.3
  • 27
    • 85140943774 scopus 로고
    • Phase equilibria of pyroxenes at pressures >1 atmosphere
    • C.T. Prewitt, Ed, Pyroxenes, Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia
    • Lindsley, D.H. (1980) Phase equilibria of pyroxenes at pressures >1 atmosphere. In C.T. Prewitt, Ed., Pyroxenes, 7, p. 289-308. Reviews in Mineralogy, Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia.
    • (1980) Reviews in Mineralogy , vol.7 , pp. 289-308
    • Lindsley, D.H.1
  • 28
    • 0033936942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt textures in orthopyroxene-bearing hornfels in the contact metamorphic aureole of the Bushveld Complex, eastern Transvaal, South Africa
    • University of Tsukuba, Sec. B, 21, 1-11
    • Mizuno, K., Miyano, T., and Tojo, S. (1999) Melt textures in orthopyroxene-bearing hornfels in the contact metamorphic aureole of the Bushveld Complex, eastern Transvaal, South Africa. Science Reports of the institute of Geoscience, University of Tsukuba, Sec. B, 21, 1-11.
    • (1999) Science Reports of the institute of Geoscience
    • Mizuno, K.1    Miyano, T.2    Tojo, S.3
  • 29
    • 2042475589 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Archean accretionary tectonics in the northern Wyoming Province, SW Montana
    • Mogk, D.W. and Mueller, P.A. (1990) Evidence for Archean accretionary tectonics in the northern Wyoming Province, SW Montana. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 22, 262.
    • (1990) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.22 , pp. 262
    • Mogk, D.W.1    Mueller, P.A.2
  • 30
    • 0001240844 scopus 로고
    • Internally consistent gahnitic spinel-cordierite-garnet equilibria in the FMASHZn system: Geothermobarometry and applications
    • Nichols, G.T., Berry, R.F., and Green, D,H. (1992) Internally consistent gahnitic spinel-cordierite-garnet equilibria in the FMASHZn system: Geothermobarometry and applications. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 111,362-377.
    • (1992) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.111 , pp. 362-377
    • Nichols, G.T.1    Berry, R.F.2    Green, D.H.3
  • 31
    • 0042652794 scopus 로고
    • Uranium-lead ages of minerals from the Stillwater igneous complex and associated rocks, Montana
    • Nunes, P.D. and Tilton, G.R. (1971) Uranium-lead ages of minerals from the Stillwater igneous complex and associated rocks, Montana. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 82,2231-2249.
    • (1971) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.82 , pp. 2231-2249
    • Nunes, P.D.1    Tilton, G.R.2
  • 34
    • 0242725336 scopus 로고
    • Geologic and structural setting of the Stillwater Complex
    • G.K. Czamanske and M.L. Zientek, Eds, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Special Publication 92
    • Page, N.J. and Zientek, M.L. (1985a) Geologic and structural setting of the Stillwater Complex. In G.K. Czamanske and M.L. Zientek, Eds., The Stillwater Complex. Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Special Publication 92, 1-9.
    • (1985) The Stillwater Complex , pp. 1-9
    • Page, N.J.1    Zientek, M.L.2
  • 35
    • 0004407419 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of metamorphic rocks beneath the Stillwater Complex: Lithologies and structures
    • G.K. Czamanske and M.L. Zientek, Eds, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Special Publication 92
    • Page, N.J. and Zientek, M.L. (1985b) Petrogenesis of metamorphic rocks beneath the Stillwater Complex: Lithologies and structures. In G.K. Czamanske and M.L. Zientek, Eds., The Stillwater Complex. Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Special Publication 92, 55-69.
    • (1985) The Stillwater Complex , pp. 55-69
    • Page, N.J.1    Zientek, M.L.2
  • 36
    • 2042470323 scopus 로고
    • Fe-rich pigeonites: Minimum temperature of stability in the Ca-Mg-Fe quadrilateral
    • Podpora, C. and Lindsley, D.H. (1979) Fe-rich pigeonites: Minimum temperature of stability in the Ca-Mg-Fe quadrilateral. American Geophysical Union Transactions, 60, 420-421.
    • (1979) American Geophysical Union Transactions , vol.60 , pp. 420-421
    • Podpora, C.1    Lindsley, D.H.2
  • 37
    • 41649096150 scopus 로고
    • Whole-rock Rb-Sr age of the metasedimentary rocks below the Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • Powell, J.L., Skinner, W.R., and Walker, D. (1969) Whole-rock Rb-Sr age of the metasedimentary rocks below the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 80, 1605-1612.
    • (1969) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.80 , pp. 1605-1612
    • Powell, J.L.1    Skinner, W.R.2    Walker, D.3
  • 38
    • 41649121131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spear, F.S. and Kohn, M.J, 1999 Macintosh GeoThermoBarometry program, version 2.1
    • Spear, F.S. and Kohn, M.J. (1999) Macintosh GeoThermoBarometry program, version 2.1.
  • 39
    • 0001735750 scopus 로고
    • Contact metamorphic effects of the Stillwater Complex, Montana, the concordant iron formation
    • Vaniman, D.T., Papike, J.J., and Labotka, T.C. (1980) Contact metamorphic effects of the Stillwater Complex, Montana, the concordant iron formation. American Mineralogist, 65, 1087-1102.
    • (1980) American Mineralogist , vol.65 , pp. 1087-1102
    • Vaniman, D.T.1    Papike, J.J.2    Labotka, T.C.3
  • 40
    • 85105897625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • o2 conditions of metamorphism of the Stillwater iron formation, Montana. M.S. thesis, Stony Brook (SUNY), New York.
    • o2 conditions of metamorphism of the Stillwater iron formation, Montana. M.S. thesis, Stony Brook (SUNY), New York.
  • 41
    • 0035067450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of prograde and retrograde quartz-beating intergrown microstructures in partially melted granulite-facies rocks
    • Waters, D.J. (2001) The significance of prograde and retrograde quartz-beating intergrown microstructures in partially melted granulite-facies rocks. Lithos, 56, 97-201.
    • (2001) Lithos , vol.56 , pp. 97-201
    • Waters, D.J.1
  • 42
    • 11944255655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially-focused melt formation in aluminous metapelites from Broken Hill, Australia
    • White, R.W., Powell, R., and Halpin, J.A. (2004) Spatially-focused melt formation in aluminous metapelites from Broken Hill, Australia. Journal of Metamorphic Petrology, 22, 825-845.
    • (2004) Journal of Metamorphic Petrology , vol.22 , pp. 825-845
    • White, R.W.1    Powell, R.2    Halpin, J.A.3
  • 43
    • 41649090021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zientek, M.L., Bawiec, W.J., and Page, N.L. (1989) Maps, sections, and structurecontour diagrams showing the geology and geochemistry of the Mouat Ni-Cu prospect, Stillwater Complex, Stillwater County, Montana. U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2038.
    • Zientek, M.L., Bawiec, W.J., and Page, N.L. (1989) Maps, sections, and structurecontour diagrams showing the geology and geochemistry of the Mouat Ni-Cu prospect, Stillwater Complex, Stillwater County, Montana. U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2038.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.