Pretreatment predictors of cognitive deficits in early psychosis

Psychological Medicine

Volumn 38, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 737-746

  Gonzalez Blanch C ^a   Crespo Facorro, B ^a   Alvarez Jimenez M ^a,b   Rodriguez Sanchez J M ^a   Pelayo Teran J M ^a   Perez Iglesias R ^a   Vazquez Barquero J L ^a  

^a HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO MARQUÉS DE VALDECILLA   (Spain)

^b ORYGEN RESEARCH CENTRE   (Australia)

Author keywords

Duration of illness; First episode; Gender; Pre morbid functioning; Predictors; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMPREHENSION; DISEASE DURATION; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; GENDER; HUMAN; LEARNING; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MULTIPLE REGRESSION; ONSET AGE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PERFORMANCE; PROGNOSIS; PSYCHOSIS; SOCIAL ADAPTATION; VERBAL COMMUNICATION; VERBAL MEMORY;

ACUTE DISEASE; ADULT; ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS; COGNITION DISORDERS; DRUG THERAPY, COMBINATION; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMANS; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PROGNOSIS; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT;

EID: 41649116046     PISSN: 00332917     EISSN: 14698978     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0033291707001705     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Addington J, Addington D (1993). Premorbid functioning, cognitive functioning, symptoms and outcome in schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience 18, 18-23.
2. Andreasen NC (1981). Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). University of Iowa: Iowa City, IA.
3. Andreasen NC (1983). Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS). University of Iowa: Iowa City, IA.
4. Andreasen NC, Rice J, Endicott J, Reich T, Coryell W (1986). The family history approach to diagnosis. How useful is it? Archives of General Psychiatry 43, 421-429.
5. Barnett JH, Salmond CH, Jones PB, Sahakian BJ (2006). Cognitive reserve in neuropsychiatry. Psychological Medicine 36, 1053-1064.
6. Bellino S, Rocca P, Patria L, Marchiaro L, Rasetti R, Di Lorenzo R, Paradiso E, Bogetto F (2004). Relationships of age at onset with clinical features and cognitive functions in a sample of schizophrenia patients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 65, 908-914.
7. Bilder RM, Goldman RS, Robinson D, Reiter G, Bell L, Bates JA, Pappadopulos E, Willson DF, Alvir JM, Woerner MG, Geisler S, Kane JM, Lieberman JA (2000). Neuropsychology of first-episode schizophrenia: initial characterization and clinical correlates. American Journal of Psychiatry 157, 549-559.
8. Bilder RM, Lipschutz-Broch L, Reiter G, Geisler SH, Mayerhoff DI, Lieberman JA (1992). Intellectual deficits in first-episode schizophrenia : evidence for progressive deterioration. Schizophrenia Bulletin 18, 437-448.
9. Cannon M, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Harrington H, Taylor A, Murray RM, Poulton R (2002). Evidence for early-childhood, pan-developmental impairment specific to schizophreniform disorder : results from a longitudinal birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry 59, 449-456.
10. Cannon-Spoor HE, Potkin SG, Wyatt RJ (1982). Measurement of premorbid adjustment in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 8, 470-484.
11. Cegalis J, Bowlin J (1991). Vigil: Software for the Assessment of Attention. Forthought: Nashua, NH.
12. Censits DM, Ragland JD, Gur RC, Gur RE (1997). Neuropsychological evidence supporting a neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: a longitudinal study. Schizophrenia Research 24, 289-298.
13. Crespo-Facorro B, Perez-Iglesias R, Ramirez-Bonilla M, Martinez-Garcia O, Llorca J, Vazquez-Barquero JL (2006). A practical clinical trial comparing haloperidol, risperidone, and olanzapine for the acute treatment of first-episode nonaffective psychosis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 67, 1511-1521.
14. Daban C, Amado I, Bourdel MC, Loo H, Olie JP, Poirier MF, Krebs MO (2005). Cognitive dysfunctions in medicated and unmedicated patients with recent-onset schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric Research 39, 391-398.
15. Davidson L, McGlashan TH (1997). The varied outcomes of schizophrenia. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 42, 34-43.
16. de Haan L, Linszen DH, Lenior ME, de Win ED, Gorsira R (2003). Duration of untreated psychosis and outcome of schizophrenia: delay in intensive psychosocial treatment versus delay in treatment with antipsychotic medication. Schizophrenia Bulletin 29, 341-348.
17. DeQuardo JR, Tandon R, Goldman R, Meador-Woodruff JH, McGrath-Giroux M, Brunberg JA, Kim L (1994). Ventricular enlargement, neuropsychological status, and premorbid function in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 35, 517-524.
18. Faul F, Erdfelder E (1992). GPOWER: A Priori, Post-hoc, and Compromise Power Analyses for MS-DOS. Bonn University, Department of Psychology: Germany.
19. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW (1995). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders. Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute: New York.
20. Fitzgerald D, Lucas S, Redoblado MA, Winter V, Brennan J, Anderson J, Harris A (2004). Cognitive functioning in young people with first episode psychosis: relationship to diagnosis and clinical characteristics. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 38, 501-510.
21. Gold S, Arndt S, Nopoulos P, O'Leary DS, Andreasen NC (1999). Longitudinal study of cognitive function in first-episode and recent-onset schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 156, 1342-1348.
22. González-Blanch C, Alvarez-Jimenez M, Rodriguez-Sanchez JM, Perez-Iglesias R, Vazquez-Barquero JL, Crespo-Facorro B (2006). Cognitive functioning in the early course of first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders: timing and patterns. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 256, 364-371.
23. González-Blanch C, Crespo-Facorro B, Álvarez- Jiménez M, Rodríguez-Sánchez JM, Pelayo-Terán JM, Pérez-Iglesias R, Vázquez-Barquero JL (2007). Cognitive dimensions in first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research 41, 968-977.
24. Green MF, Kern RS, Braff DL, Mintz J (2000). Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: are we measuring the 'right stuff'? Schizophrenia Bulletin 26, 119-136.
25. Green MF, Kern RS, Heaton RK (2004). Longitudinal studies of cognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia: implications for MATRICS. Schizophrenia Research 72, 41-51.
26. Grube BS, Bilder RM, Goldman RS (1998). Meta-analysis of symptom factors in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 31, 113-120.
27. Hafner H, Hambrecht M, Loffler W, Munk-Jorgensen P, Riecher-Rossler A (1998). Is schizophrenia a disorder of all ages? A comparison of first episodes and early course across the life-cycle. Psychological Medicine 28, 351-365.
28. Heydebrand G, Weiser M, Rabinowitz J, Hoff AL, DeLisi LE, Csernansky JG (2004). Correlates of cognitive deficits in first episode schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 68, 1-9.
29. Hoff AL, Wieneke M, Faustman WO, Horon R, Sakuma M, Blankfeld H, Espinoza S, DeLisi LE (1998). Sex differences in neuropsychological functioning of first-episode and chronically ill schizophrenic patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 155, 1437-1439.
30. Joyce EM, Hutton SB, Mutsatsa SH, Barnes TR (2005). Cognitive heterogeneity in first-episode schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 187, 516-522.
31. Leung A, Chue P (2000). Sex differences in schizophrenia, a review of the literature. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplement 401, 3-38.
32. Lewis SW, Reveley AM, Reveley MA, Chitkara B, Murray RM (1987). The familial/sporadic distinction as a strategy in schizophrenia research. British Journal of Psychiatry 151, 306-313.
33. Lezak MD, Howieson DB, Loring W (2004). Neuropsychological Assessment. Oxford University Press: New York.
34. Liddle PF (1987). Schizophrenic syndromes, cognitive performance and neurological dysfunction. Psychological Medicine 17, 49-57.
35. Lucas S, Fitzgerald D, Redoblado-Hodge MA, Anderson J, Sanbrook M, Harris A, Brennan J (2004). Neuropsychological correlates of symptom profiles in first episode schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 71, 323-330.
36. Mohamed S, Paulsen JS, O'Leary D, Arndt S, Andreasen N (1999). Generalized cognitive deficits in schizophrenia : a study of first-episode patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 56, 749-754.
37. Moritz S, Krausz M, Gottwalz E, Lambert M, Perro C, Ganzer S, Naber D (2000). Cognitive dysfunction at baseline predicts symptomatic 1-year outcome in first-episode schizophrenics. Psychopathology 33, 48-51.
38. Norman RM, Lewis SW, Marshall M (2005a). Duration of untreated psychosis and its relationship to clinical outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry 48, s19-23.
39. Norman RM, Malla AK, Manchanda R, Townsend L (2005b). Premorbid adjustment in first episode schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders: a comparison of social and academic domains. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 112, 30-39.
40. Norman RM, Townsend L, Malla AK (2001). Duration of untreated psychosis and cognitive functioning in first-episode patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 179, 340-345.
41. Overall JE, Gorham DR (1962). The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychological Reports 10, 799-812.
42. Perkins DO, Gu H, Boteva K, Lieberman JA (2005). Relationship between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: a critical review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry 162, 1785-1804.
43. Rey A (1987). Test de Copia de la Figura Compleja [Rey Complex Figure Test]. TEA Ediciones: Madrid.
44. Rund BR, Melle I, Friis S, Larsen TK, Midboe LJ, Opjordsmoen S, Simonsen E, Vaglum P, McGlashan T (2004). Neurocognitive dysfunction in first-episode psychosis: correlates with symptoms, premorbid adjustment, and duration of untreated psychosis. American Journal of Psychiatry 161, 466-472.
45. Sautter FJ, McDermott BE, Cornwell J, Black FW, Borges A, Johnson J, O'Neill P (1994). Patterns of neuropsychological deficit in cases of schizophrenia spectrum disorder with and without a family history of psychosis. Psychiatry Research 54, 37-49.
46. Sautter FJ, McDermott BE, Cornwell J, Johnson J, Borges A, Wilson AF, Vasterling JJ, Foundas AL (1995). A preliminary study of the neuropsychological heterogeneity of familial schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 18, 1-7.
47. Schretlen D, Bobholz J, Brandt J (1996). Development and psychometric properties of the Brief Test of Attention. Clinical Neuropsychologist 10, 80-89.
48. Silverstein ML, Mavrolefteros G, Close D (2002). Premorbid adjustment and neuropsychological performance in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 28, 157-165.
49. Silverstein ML, Mavrolefteros G, Turnbull A (2003). Premorbid factors in relation to motor, memory, and executive functions deficits in adult schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 61, 271-280.
50. Spreen O, Strauss E (1998). A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary. Oxford University Press: New York.
51. Tuulio-Henriksson A, Partonen T, Suvisaari J, Haukka J, Lonnqvist J (2004). Age at onset and cognitive functioning in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 185, 215-219.
52. van Mastrigt S, Addington J (2002). Assessment of premorbid function in first-episode schizophrenia: modifications to the Premorbid Adjustment Scale. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience 27, 92-101.
53. Verdoux H, Liraud F, Assens F, Abalan F, van Os J (2002). Social and clinical consequences of cognitive deficits in early psychosis: a two-year follow-up study of first-admitted patients. Schizophrenia Research 56, 149-159.
54. Wechsler D (1999). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III. TEA Ediciones: Madrid.
55. Wolitzky R, Goudsmit N, Goetz RR, Printz D, Gil R, Harkavy-Friedman J, Malaspina D (2006). Etiological heterogeneity and intelligence test scores in patients with schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 28, 167-177.
56. Wyatt RJ (1991). Early intervention with neuroleptics may decrease the long-term morbidity of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 5, 201-202.