메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 2, 2008, Pages

Midweek increase in U.S. summer rain and storm heights suggests air pollution invigorates rainstorms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; COALESCENCE; LATENT HEAT; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; RAIN; STORMS; WIND EFFECTS;

EID: 41649092520     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2007JD008623     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (194)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0024812929 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, cloud microphysics and fractional cloudiness
    • Albrecht, B. A. (1989), Aerosols, cloud microphysics and fractional cloudiness, Science, 245, 1227-1230.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Albrecht, B.A.1
  • 4
    • 3042772574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hourly and daily patterns of particle-phase organic and elemental carbon concentrations in the urban atmosphere
    • Bae, M.-S., J. J. Schauer, J. T. DeMinter, and J. R. Turner (2004), Hourly and daily patterns of particle-phase organic and elemental carbon concentrations in the urban atmosphere, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 54, 823-833.
    • (2004) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc , vol.54 , pp. 823-833
    • Bae, M.-S.1    Schauer, J.J.2    DeMinter, J.T.3    Turner, J.R.4
  • 5
    • 34547767416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unexpected pattern of distinct weekly periodicities in climatological variables in Germany
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL028559
    • Bäumer, D., and B. Vogel (2007), An unexpected pattern of distinct weekly periodicities in climatological variables in Germany, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03819, doi:10.1029/2006GL028559.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Bäumer, D.1    Vogel, B.2
  • 6
    • 2942540711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weekly cycle of NO2 by GOME measurements: A signature of anthropogenic sources
    • Beirle, S., U. Platt, M. Wenig, and T. Wagner (2003), Weekly cycle of NO2 by GOME measurements: A signature of anthropogenic sources, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 2225-2232.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.3 , pp. 2225-2232
    • Beirle, S.1    Platt, U.2    Wenig, M.3    Wagner, T.4
  • 7
    • 41649088042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring nitrogen oxides with satellite instruments: High resolution maps from GOME narrow swath mode and SCIAMACHY
    • 6-10 September, Salzburg, Austria, ESA publication SP-572
    • Beirle, S., U. Platt, and T. Wagner (2004), Monitoring nitrogen oxides with satellite instruments: High resolution maps from GOME narrow swath mode and SCIAMACHY, in Proc. ENVISAT and ERS Symposium, 6-10 September 2004, Salzburg, Austria, ESA publication SP-572.
    • (2004) Proc. ENVISAT and ERS Symposium
    • Beirle, S.1    Platt, U.2    Wagner, T.3
  • 8
    • 0027430504 scopus 로고
    • Detecting the diurnal cycle of rainfall using satellite observations
    • Bell, T. L., and N. Reid (1993), Detecting the diurnal cycle of rainfall using satellite observations, J. Appl. Meteorol, 32(2), 311-322.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-322
    • Bell, T.L.1    Reid, N.2
  • 9
    • 0025229612 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors for satellite-derived tropical rainfall: Monte Carlo study using a space-time stochastic model
    • Bell, T. L., A. Abdullah, R. L. Martin, and G. R. North (1990), Sampling errors for satellite-derived tropical rainfall: Monte Carlo study using a space-time stochastic model, J. Geophys. Res., 95D, 2195-2205.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 D , pp. 2195-2205
    • Bell, T.L.1    Abdullah, A.2    Martin, R.L.3    North, G.R.4
  • 10
    • 1642582401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of diumal cycle of convective precipitation over Amazonia using a single column model
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002264
    • Betts, A. K., and C. Jakob (2002), Study of diumal cycle of convective precipitation over Amazonia using a single column model, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D23), 4732, doi:10.1029/2002JD002264.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , Issue.D23 , pp. 4732
    • Betts, A.K.1    Jakob, C.2
  • 11
    • 0038575406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between weekday and weekend air pollutant levels in southern Califomia
    • Blanchard, C. L., and S. J. Tanenbaum (2003), Differences between weekday and weekend air pollutant levels in southern Califomia, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 53(7), 816-828.
    • (2003) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 816-828
    • Blanchard, C.L.1    Tanenbaum, S.J.2
  • 12
    • 0020423573 scopus 로고
    • Note on the dependence of precipitation on the day of the week in a medium industrialized city
    • Cehak, K. (1982), Note on the dependence of precipitation on the day of the week in a medium industrialized city, Arch. Met. Geoph. Biokl., B30, 247-251.
    • (1982) Arch. Met. Geoph. Biokl , vol.B30 , pp. 247-251
    • Cehak, K.1
  • 13
    • 0032490949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weekly cycles of air pollutants, precipitation and tropical cyclones in the coastal NW Atlantic region
    • Cerveny, R. S., and R. C. Balling Jr. (1998), Weekly cycles of air pollutants, precipitation and tropical cyclones in the coastal NW Atlantic region, Nature, 394, 561-563.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 561-563
    • Cerveny, R.S.1    Balling Jr., R.C.2
  • 14
    • 26944459223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine (PM2.5) and coarse (PM2.5-10) particulate matter on a heavily trafficked London highway: Sources and processes
    • Charron, A., and R. M. Harrison (2005), Fine (PM2.5) and coarse (PM2.5-10) particulate matter on a heavily trafficked London highway: Sources and processes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 7768-7776.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.39 , pp. 7768-7776
    • Charron, A.1    Harrison, R.M.2
  • 15
    • 0016242889 scopus 로고
    • Sunday and workday variations in photochemical air-pollutants in New Jersey and New York
    • Cleveland, W. S., T. E. Graedel, B. Kleiner, and J. L. Warner (1974), Sunday and workday variations in photochemical air-pollutants in New Jersey and New York, Science, 186(4168), 1037-1038.
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , Issue.4168 , pp. 1037-1038
    • Cleveland, W.S.1    Graedel, T.E.2    Kleiner, B.3    Warner, J.L.4
  • 16
    • 9144262389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycle of tropical precipitation in a general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004818
    • Collier, J. C., and K. P. Bowman (2004), Diurnal cycle of tropical precipitation in a general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D17105, doi:10.1029/2004JD004818.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Collier, J.C.1    Bowman, K.P.2
  • 17
    • 0141594586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de F. Forster, P. M., and S. Solomon (2003), Observations of a weekend effect in diurnal temperature range, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 100(20), 11,225-11,230.
    • de F. Forster, P. M., and S. Solomon (2003), Observations of a "weekend effect" in diurnal temperature range, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 100(20), 11,225-11,230.
  • 18
    • 0035354951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weekly precipitation cycles along the Northeast Corridor?
    • DeLisi, M. P., A. M. Cope, and J. K. Franklin (2001), Weekly precipitation cycles along the Northeast Corridor?, Weather and Forecasting, 16, 343-353.
    • (2001) Weather and Forecasting , vol.16 , pp. 343-353
    • DeLisi, M.P.1    Cope, A.M.2    Franklin, J.K.3
  • 19
    • 0035657726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day-of-the-week variability of hail in southwestern France
    • Dessens, J., R. Fraile, V. Pont, and J. L. Sanchez (2001), Day-of-the-week variability of hail in southwestern France, Atmos. Res., 59, 63-76.
    • (2001) Atmos. Res , vol.59 , pp. 63-76
    • Dessens, J.1    Fraile, R.2    Pont, V.3    Sanchez, J.L.4
  • 20
    • 0034100031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of weekday-weekend ozone: Importance of biogenic volatile organic compound emissions in the semi-arid southwest USA
    • Diem, J. E. (2000), Comparisons of weekday-weekend ozone: importance of biogenic volatile organic compound emissions in the semi-arid southwest USA, Atmos. Environ., 34, 3445-3451.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ , vol.34 , pp. 3445-3451
    • Diem, J.E.1
  • 21
    • 33744787095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size matters more than chemistry for cloud-nucleating ability of aerosol particles
    • doi:10.1126/science.1125261
    • Dusek, U., et al. (2006), Size matters more than chemistry for cloud-nucleating ability of aerosol particles, Science, 312(5778), 1375-1378, doi:10.1126/science.1125261.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , Issue.5778 , pp. 1375-1378
    • Dusek, U.1
  • 22
    • 2442471279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for Developing an Air Quality (Ozone and PM2. 5) Forecasting Program,
    • Tech. Rep. EPA-456 /R-03-002, U. S
    • Dye, T. S., C. P. MacDonald, C. B. Anderson, H. R. Hafner, N. J. M. Wheeler, and A. C. Chan (2003), Guidelines for Developing an Air Quality (Ozone and PM2. 5) Forecasting Program, Tech. Rep. EPA-456 /R-03-002, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, http://airnow.gov/ index.cfm?action=static.publications.
    • (2003)
    • Dye, T.S.1    MacDonald, C.P.2    Anderson, C.B.3    Hafner, H.R.4    Wheeler, N.J.M.5    Chan, A.C.6
  • 23
    • 0002899913 scopus 로고
    • Weekday-weekend differences of urban climates. Part 1: Temporal variation of air-temperature and other meteorological parameters in the central part of Tokyo
    • Fujibe, F. (1987), Weekday-weekend differences of urban climates. Part 1: Temporal variation of air-temperature and other meteorological parameters in the central part of Tokyo, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 65(6), 923-929.
    • (1987) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 923-929
    • Fujibe, F.1
  • 25
    • 34547766891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weekend effect in diurnal temperature range in China: Opposite signals between winter and summer
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007068
    • Gong, D.-Y., D. Guo, and C.-H. Ho (2006), Weekend effect in diurnal temperature range in China: Opposite signals between winter and summer, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D18113, doi:10.1029/2006JD007068.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Gong, D.-Y.1    Guo, D.2    Ho, C.-H.3
  • 26
    • 84905334083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gordon, A. H. (2004), Weekdays warmer than weekends?, Nature, 367, 64611994.
    • Gordon, A. H. (2004), Weekdays warmer than weekends?, Nature, 367, 64611994.
  • 27
    • 1642312199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary changes of the hydrological cycle over the contiguous United States: Trends derived from in situ observations
    • Groisman, P. Y., R. W. Knight, T. R. Karl, D. R. Easterling, B. Sun, and J. H. Lawrimore (2004), Contemporary changes of the hydrological cycle over the contiguous United States: Trends derived from in situ observations, J. Hydrometeor., 5, 64-85.
    • (2004) J. Hydrometeor , vol.5 , pp. 64-85
    • Groisman, P.Y.1    Knight, R.W.2    Karl, T.R.3    Easterling, D.R.4    Sun, B.5    Lawrimore, J.H.6
  • 28
    • 22344452078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harley, R. A., L. C. Marr, J. K. Lehner, and S. N. Giddings (2005), Changes in motor vehicle emissions on diurnal to decadal time scales and effects on atmospheric composition, Environ. Sci. Technol., doi:10.1021/es048172+.
    • Harley, R. A., L. C. Marr, J. K. Lehner, and S. N. Giddings (2005), Changes in motor vehicle emissions on diurnal to decadal time scales and effects on atmospheric composition, Environ. Sci. Technol., doi:10.1021/es048172+.
  • 29
    • 33947356755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA): Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scales
    • Huffman, G. J., R. F. Adler, D. T. Bolvin, G. Gu, E. J. Nelkin, K. P. Bowman, Y. Hong, E. F. Stocker, and D. B. Wolff (2007), The TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA): Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scales, J. Hydrometeor., 8(1), 38-55.
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeor , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-55
    • Huffman, G.J.1    Adler, R.F.2    Bolvin, D.T.3    Gu, G.4    Nelkin, E.J.5    Bowman, K.P.6    Hong, Y.7    Stocker, E.F.8    Wolff, D.B.9
  • 30
    • 34250162964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind reduction by aerosol particles
    • doi:10.1029/ 2006GL027838
    • Jacobson, M. Z., and Y. J. Kaufman (2006), Wind reduction by aerosol particles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L24814, doi:10.1029/ 2006GL027838.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2
  • 31
    • 34249721591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of precipitation in observations and model forecasts during NAME with emphasis on the diurnal cycle
    • Janowiak, J. E., V. J. Dagostaro, V. E. Kousky, and R. J. Joyce (2007), An examination of precipitation in observations and model forecasts during NAME with emphasis on the diurnal cycle, J. Clim., 20(9),1680-1692.
    • (2007) J. Clim , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1680-1692
    • Janowiak, J.E.1    Dagostaro, V.J.2    Kousky, V.E.3    Joyce, R.J.4
  • 32
    • 21444438684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban aerosols and their variations with clouds and rainfall: A case study for New York and Houston
    • doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005081
    • Jin, M., J. M. Shepherd, and M. D. King (2005), Urban aerosols and their variations with clouds and rainfall: A case study for New York and Houston, J. Geophys. Res., 110(D10), D10S20, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005081.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110 , Issue.D10
    • Jin, M.1    Shepherd, J.M.2    King, M.D.3
  • 33
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E., et al. (1996), The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77(3), 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 35
    • 25844471433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol impact on the dynamics and microphysics of convective clouds
    • doi:10.1256/qj.04.62
    • Khain, A., D. Rosenfeld, and A. Pokrovsky (2005), Aerosol impact on the dynamics and microphysics of convective clouds, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 131, 2639-2663, doi:10.1256/qj.04.62.
    • (2005) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.131 , pp. 2639-2663
    • Khain, A.1    Rosenfeld, D.2    Pokrovsky, A.3
  • 36
    • 1442281247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the effect of Amazon smoke on inhibition of cloud formation
    • doi:10.1126/ science.1089424
    • Koren, I., Y. J. Kaufman, L, A. Remer, and J. V. Martins (2004), Measurement of the effect of Amazon smoke on inhibition of cloud formation, Science, 303(5662), 1342-1345, doi:10.1126/ science.1089424.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , Issue.5662 , pp. 1342-1345
    • Koren, I.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2    Remer, L.A.3    Martins, J.V.4
  • 37
    • 25444435723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol invigoration and restructuring of Atlantic convective clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL023187
    • Koren, I., Y. J. Kaufman, D. Rosenfeld, L. A. Remer, and Y. Rudich (2005), Aerosol invigoration and restructuring of Atlantic convective clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14828, doi:10.1029/2005GL023187.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Koren, I.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2    Rosenfeld, D.3    Remer, L.A.4    Rudich, Y.5
  • 38
    • 0034465994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) after two years in orbit
    • Kummerow, C., et al. (2000), The status of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) after two years in orbit, J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 1965-1982.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.39 , pp. 1965-1982
    • Kummerow, C.1
  • 39
    • 0035509041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the Goddard Profiling Algorithm (GPROF) for rainfall estimation from passive microwave sensors
    • Kummerow, C., et al. (2001), The evolution of the Goddard Profiling Algorithm (GPROF) for rainfall estimation from passive microwave sensors, J. Appl. Meteorol., 40, 1801-1820.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.40 , pp. 1801-1820
    • Kummerow, C.1
  • 40
    • 41649119803 scopus 로고
    • Final Report - Project Cirrus 53-827: Part II: Analysis of the effects of periodic seeding of the atmosphere with silver iodide,
    • Tech. Rep. RL-785, General Electric Research Laboratory, Schenectady, NY
    • Langmuir, I. (1953), Final Report - Project Cirrus 53-827: Part II: Analysis of the effects of periodic seeding of the atmosphere with silver iodide, Tech. Rep. RL-785, General Electric Research Laboratory, Schenectady, NY.
    • (1953)
    • Langmuir, I.1
  • 41
    • 0000250010 scopus 로고
    • Urban climate and day of the week
    • Lawrence, E. N. (1971), Urban climate and day of the week, Atmos. Environ., 5, 935-948.
    • (1971) Atmos. Environ , vol.5 , pp. 935-948
    • Lawrence, E.N.1
  • 42
    • 0033200839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lefohn, A. S., J. D. Husar, and R. B. Husar (1999), Estimating historical anthropogenic global sulfur emission patterns for the period 1850-1990, Atmos. Environ., 33, 3435-3444.
    • Lefohn, A. S., J. D. Husar, and R. B. Husar (1999), Estimating historical anthropogenic global sulfur emission patterns for the period 1850-1990, Atmos. Environ., 33, 3435-3444.
  • 43
    • 33845520002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biomass-burning-derived aerosols on precipitation and clouds in the Amazon Basin: A satellite-based empirical study
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006884
    • Lin, J. C., T. Matsui, R. A. Pielke Sr., and C. Kummerow (2006), Effects of biomass-burning-derived aerosols on precipitation and clouds in the Amazon Basin: A satellite-based empirical study, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D19204, doi:10.1029/2005JD006884.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Lin, J.C.1    Matsui, T.2    Pielke Sr., R.A.3    Kummerow, C.4
  • 44
    • 12144281874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral (bin) microphysics coupled with a mesoscale model (MM5). Part II: Simulation of a CaPE rain event with a squall line
    • Lynn, B. H., A. P. Khain, J. Dudhia, D. Rosenfeld, A. Pokrovsky, and A. Seifert (2005), Spectral (bin) microphysics coupled with a mesoscale model (MM5). Part II: Simulation of a CaPE rain event with a squall line, Mon. Weather Rev., 133, 59-71.
    • (2005) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.133 , pp. 59-71
    • Lynn, B.H.1    Khain, A.P.2    Dudhia, J.3    Rosenfeld, D.4    Pokrovsky, A.5    Seifert, A.6
  • 45
    • 0036788620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effect of weekday-weekend differences in motor vehicle emissions on photochemical air pollution in central California
    • Marr, L. C., and R. A. Harley (2002), Modeling the effect of weekday-weekend differences in motor vehicle emissions on photochemical air pollution in central California, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 4099-4106.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.36 , pp. 4099-4106
    • Marr, L.C.1    Harley, R.A.2
  • 47
    • 33748325983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol-cloud interaction inferred from MODIS satellite data and global aerosol models
    • Myhre, G., et al. (2006), Aerosol-cloud interaction inferred from MODIS satellite data and global aerosol models, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 6, 9351-9388.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss , vol.6 , pp. 9351-9388
    • Myhre, G.1
  • 48
    • 0036753168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling of the diurnal cycle of precipitation using TRMM
    • Negri, A. J., T. L. Bell, and L. Xu (2002), Sampling of the diurnal cycle of precipitation using TRMM, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 19, 1333-1344.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.19 , pp. 1333-1344
    • Negri, A.J.1    Bell, T.L.2    Xu, L.3
  • 50
    • 33745813572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation and latent heating distributions from satellite passive microwave radiometry. Part I: Improved method and uncertainties
    • Olson, W. S., et al. (2006), Precipitation and latent heating distributions from satellite passive microwave radiometry. Part I: Improved method and uncertainties, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climat., 45(5), 702-720.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climat , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 702-720
    • Olson, W.S.1
  • 52
    • 84905350639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perry, J. L., and P. M. Owens (2001), Weekday/weekend variability and long-term trends in traffic, CO, NOy, and ozone for the Charlotte Metropolitan Area during the 1990's, in Proc. Air Waste Mgmt. Assoc. 94th Ann. Conf., available online at http://chem.winthrop.edu /faculty/owens/link_to_webpages/personal/research/CLTOzone.DOC.
    • Perry, J. L., and P. M. Owens (2001), Weekday/weekend variability and long-term trends in traffic, CO, NOy, and ozone for the Charlotte Metropolitan Area during the 1990's, in Proc. Air Waste Mgmt. Assoc. 94th Ann. Conf., available online at http://chem.winthrop.edu /faculty/owens/link_to_webpages/personal/research/CLTOzone.DOC.
  • 53
    • 0035441116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variability in tropical convection: Observations from TRMM
    • Petersen, W. A., and S. A. Rutledge (2001), Regional variability in tropical convection: Observations from TRMM, J. Clim., 14, 3566-3586.
    • (2001) J. Clim , vol.14 , pp. 3566-3586
    • Petersen, W.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 54
    • 0036541855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of aerosol concentrations on the glaciation and precipitation of a cumulus cloud
    • doi:10,1256/0035900021643601
    • Phillips, V. T. J., T. W. Choularton, A. M. Blyth, and J. Latham (2002), The influence of aerosol concentrations on the glaciation and precipitation of a cumulus cloud, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 128(581), 951-971, doi:10,1256/0035900021643601.
    • (2002) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.128 , Issue.581 , pp. 951-971
    • Phillips, V.T.J.1    Choularton, T.W.2    Blyth, A.M.3    Latham, J.4
  • 55
    • 0035824399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, climate and the hydrological cycle
    • doi:10.1126/science.1064034
    • Ramanathan, V., P. J. Crutzen, J. T. Kiehl, and D. Rosenfeld (2001), Aerosols, climate and the hydrological cycle, Science, 294(5549), 2119-2124, doi:10.1126/science.1064034.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , Issue.5549 , pp. 2119-2124
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Kiehl, J.T.3    Rosenfeld, D.4
  • 56
    • 20844440199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MODIS aerosol algorithm, products and validation
    • Remer, L. A., et al. (2005), The MODIS aerosol algorithm, products and validation, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 947-973.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 947-973
    • Remer, L.A.1
  • 57
    • 0035982879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSE water and energy budgets in the NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II
    • Roads, J., M. Kanamitsu, and R. Stewart (2002), CSE water and energy budgets in the NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II, J. Hydrometeor., 3, 227-248.
    • (2002) J. Hydrometeor , vol.3 , pp. 227-248
    • Roads, J.1    Kanamitsu, M.2    Stewart, R.3
  • 58
    • 0033569054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRMM observed first direct evidence of smoke from forest fires inhibiting rainfall
    • Rosenfeld, D. (1999), TRMM observed first direct evidence of smoke from forest fires inhibiting rainfall, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(20), 3105-3108.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , Issue.20 , pp. 3105-3108
    • Rosenfeld, D.1
  • 59
    • 0034629546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of rain and snow by urban and industrial air pollution
    • Rosenfeld, D. (2000), Suppression of rain and snow by urban and industrial air pollution, Science, 287, 1793-1796.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1793-1796
    • Rosenfeld, D.1
  • 60
    • 33847321222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol-cloud interactions control of Earth radiation and latent heat release budgets
    • doi:10.1007/s11214-006-9053-6
    • Rosenfeld, D. (2006), Aerosol-cloud interactions control of Earth radiation and latent heat release budgets, Space Sci. Rev., 125, 149-157, doi:10.1007/s11214-006-9053-6.
    • (2006) Space Sci. Rev , vol.125 , pp. 149-157
    • Rosenfeld, D.1
  • 62
    • 0037031708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sea-spray in cleansing air pollution over ocean via cloud processes
    • Rosenfeld, D., R. Lahav, A. P. Khain, and M. Pinsky (2002), The role of sea-spray in cleansing air pollution over ocean via cloud processes, Science, 297, 1667-1670.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1667-1670
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Lahav, R.2    Khain, A.P.3    Pinsky, M.4
  • 63
    • 1342269927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Kuwait oil fires plume [1991] on the microphysical development of clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003472
    • Rudich, Y., A. Sagi, and D. Rosenfeld (2003), Influence of the Kuwait oil fires plume [1991] on the microphysical development of clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D15), 4478, doi:10.1029/2003JD003472.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.D15 , pp. 4478
    • Rudich, Y.1    Sagi, A.2    Rosenfeld, D.3
  • 65
    • 33244491917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seifert, A., and K. D. Beheng (2005), A two-moment cloud microphysics parameterization for mixed-phase clouds. Part 2: Maritime vs. continental deep convective storms, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys, doi:10.1007/s00703-005-0113-3.
    • Seifert, A., and K. D. Beheng (2005), A two-moment cloud microphysics parameterization for mixed-phase clouds. Part 2: Maritime vs. continental deep convective storms, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys, doi:10.1007/s00703-005-0113-3.
  • 66
    • 29144432726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weekly periodicity of environmental variables in Phoenix, Arizona
    • Shutters, S., and R. C. Balling Jr. (2006), Weekly periodicity of environmental variables in Phoenix, Arizona, Atmos. Environ., 40, 304-310.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ , vol.40 , pp. 304-310
    • Shutters, S.1    Balling Jr., R.C.2
  • 67
    • 0022170384 scopus 로고
    • Day-of-the-week variation of rainfall and maximum temperature in Melbourne, Australia
    • Simmonds, I., and J. Kaval (1986), Day-of-the-week variation of rainfall and maximum temperature in Melbourne, Australia, Archs. Meteorol. Geophys. Bioclimatol., B36, 317-330.
    • (1986) Archs. Meteorol. Geophys. Bioclimatol., B36 , pp. 317-330
    • Simmonds, I.1    Kaval, J.2
  • 68
    • 0030616169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weekly cycle of meteorological variations in Melbourne and the role of pollution and anthropogenic heat release
    • Simmonds, I., and K. Keay (1997), Weekly cycle of meteorological variations in Melbourne and the role of pollution and anthropogenic heat release, Atmos. Environ., 31(11), 1589-1603.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 1589-1603
    • Simmonds, I.1    Keay, K.2
  • 69
    • 33144462939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of aerosols on precipitation and dimensions of subtropical clouds: A sensitivity study using a numerical cloud model
    • Teller, A., and Z. Levin (2006), The effects of aerosols on precipitation and dimensions of subtropical clouds: a sensitivity study using a numerical cloud model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 67-80.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.6 , pp. 67-80
    • Teller, A.1    Levin, Z.2
  • 71
    • 34548285480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • USEPA (2006), Air Quality System, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, http://www.epa.gov/ttn/ airs/airsaqs/.
    • (2006) Air Quality System
  • 72
    • 33746932441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of nucleating aerosol on Florida storms. Part I: Mesoscale simulations
    • van den Heever, S. C., G. G. Carrió, W. R. Cotton, P. J. Demott, and A. J. Prenni (2006), Impacts of nucleating aerosol on Florida storms. Part I: Mesoscale simulations, J. Atmos. Sci., 63(7), 1752-1775.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 1752-1775
    • van den Heever, S.C.1    Carrió, G.G.2    Cotton, W.R.3    Demott, P.J.4    Prenni, A.J.5
  • 73
    • 0003863944 scopus 로고
    • The Global Historical Climatology Network: Long-term monthly temperature, precipitation, sea level pressure, and station pressure data,
    • Tech. Rep. ORANL/CDI4C-53, NDP-041, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennesse
    • Vose, R. S., R. L. Schmoyer, P. M. Steurer, T. C. Peterson, R. Heim, T. R. Karl, and J. Eischeid (1992), The Global Historical Climatology Network: Long-term monthly temperature, precipitation, sea level pressure, and station pressure data, Tech. Rep. ORANL/CDI4C-53, NDP-041, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennesse.
    • (1992)
    • Vose, R.S.1    Schmoyer, R.L.2    Steurer, P.M.3    Peterson, T.C.4    Heim, R.5    Karl, T.R.6    Eischeid, J.7
  • 74
    • 0034976486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of ultrafine particles in streets and the relationship to traffic
    • Wåhlin, P., F. Palmgren, and R. V. Dingenen (2001), Experimental studies of ultrafine particles in streets and the relationship to traffic, Atmos. Environ., 35, S63-S69.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ , vol.35
    • Wåhlin, P.1    Palmgren, F.2    Dingenen, R.V.3
  • 75
    • 29244443691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of the response of tropical deep convection to the increase of cloud condensation nuclei concentration: 1. Dynamics and microphysics
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005720
    • Wang, C. (2005), A modeling study of the response of tropical deep convection to the increase of cloud condensation nuclei concentration: 1. Dynamics and microphysics, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D21211, doi:10.1029/2004JD005720.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Wang, C.1
  • 76
    • 20944450141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From dimming to brightening: Decadal changes in solar radiation at Earth's surface
    • doi:10.1126/science.1103215
    • Wild, M., et al. (2005), From dimming to brightening: Decadal changes in solar radiation at Earth's surface, Science, 308(5723), 847-850, doi:10.1126/science.1103215.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5723 , pp. 847-850
    • Wild, M.1
  • 77
    • 0031436319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resampling hypothesis tests for autocorrelated fields
    • Wilks, D. S. (1997), Resampling hypothesis tests for autocorrelated fields, J. Clim., 10(1), 65-82.
    • (1997) J. Clim , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-82
    • Wilks, D.S.1
  • 78
    • 84925662475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting convective regimes over the Amazon: Implications for cloud electrification
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000380
    • Williams, E., et al. (2002), Contrasting convective regimes over the Amazon: Implications for cloud electrification, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D20), 8082, doi:10.1029/2001JD000380.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , Issue.D20 , pp. 8082
    • Williams, E.1
  • 79
    • 0036882537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of particulate matter outdoors
    • Wilson, W. E. (2002), Monitoring of particulate matter outdoors, Chemosphere, 49(9), 1009-1043.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 1009-1043
    • Wilson, W.E.1
  • 80
    • 0028600928 scopus 로고
    • The vertical profile of radar reflectivity of convective cells: A strong indicator of storm intensity and lightning probability?
    • Zipser, E. J., and K. R. Lutz (1994), The vertical profile of radar reflectivity of convective cells: A strong indicator of storm intensity and lightning probability?, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 1751-1759.
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.122 , pp. 1751-1759
    • Zipser, E.J.1    Lutz, K.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.