메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 813-843

Dynamics of learning near singularities in layered networks

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK; COMPUTER SIMULATION; NONLINEAR SYSTEM; NORMAL DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 41549141920     PISSN: 08997667     EISSN: 1530888X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1162/neco.2007.12-06-414     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0000920843 scopus 로고
    • Theory of adaptive pattern classifiers
    • Amari, S. (1967). Theory of adaptive pattern classifiers. IEEE Trans. Electronic Computers, EC-16(3), 299-307.
    • (1967) IEEE Trans. Electronic Computers , vol.EC-16 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-307
    • Amari, S.1
  • 2
    • 0017392285 scopus 로고
    • Neural theory of association and concept-formation
    • Amari, S. (1977). Neural theory of association and concept-formation. Biological Cybernetics, 26, 175-185.
    • (1977) Biological Cybernetics , vol.26 , pp. 175-185
    • Amari, S.1
  • 3
    • 0000396062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural gradient works efficiently in learning
    • Amari, S. (1998). Natural gradient works efficiently in learning. Neural Computation, 10, 251-276.
    • (1998) Neural Computation , vol.10 , pp. 251-276
    • Amari, S.1
  • 5
    • 17144406556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficulty of singularity in population coding
    • Amari, S., & Nakahara, H. (2005). Difficulty of singularity in population coding. Neural Computation, 17, 839-858.
    • (2005) Neural Computation , vol.17 , pp. 839-858
    • Amari, S.1    Nakahara, H.2
  • 6
    • 0035125794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential and algebraic geometry of multilayer perceptrons
    • Amari, S., & Ozeki, T. (2001). Differential and algebraic geometry of multilayer perceptrons. IEICE Trans., E84-A, 31-38.
    • (2001) IEICE Trans , vol.E84-A , pp. 31-38
    • Amari, S.1    Ozeki, T.2
  • 7
    • 84898934178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometrical singularities in the neuromanifold of multilayer perceptrons
    • T. G. Dietterich, S. Becker, & Z. Ghahramani Eds, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Amari, S., Park, H., & Ozeki, T. (2002). Geometrical singularities in the neuromanifold of multilayer perceptrons. In T. G. Dietterich, S. Becker, & Z. Ghahramani (Eds.), Advances in neural information processing systems, 14 (pp. 343-350). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2002) Advances in neural information processing systems , vol.14 , pp. 343-350
    • Amari, S.1    Park, H.2    Ozeki, T.3
  • 8
    • 33646407804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singularities affect dynamics of learning in neuromanifolds
    • Amari, S., Park, H., & Ozeki, T. (2006). Singularities affect dynamics of learning in neuromanifolds. Neural Computation, 18, 1007-1065.
    • (2006) Neural Computation , vol.18 , pp. 1007-1065
    • Amari, S.1    Park, H.2    Ozeki, T.3
  • 9
    • 32544440911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical mechanics of on line learning and generalization
    • M. A. Arbib Ed, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Biehl, M., & Caticha, N. (2002). Statistical mechanics of on line learning and generalization. In M. A. Arbib (Ed.), Handbook of brain theory and neural networks. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2002) Handbook of brain theory and neural networks
    • Biehl, M.1    Caticha, N.2
  • 10
    • 0008112160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient dynamics of online learning in two-layered neural networks
    • Biehl, M., Riegler, P., & Wöhler, C. (1996). Transient dynamics of online learning in two-layered neural networks. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 29, 4769-4780.
    • (1996) J. Phys. A: Math. Gen , vol.29 , pp. 4769-4780
    • Biehl, M.1    Riegler, P.2    Wöhler, C.3
  • 11
    • 21844502639 scopus 로고
    • Learning by online gradient descent
    • Biehl, M., & Schwarze, H. (1995). Learning by online gradient descent. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 28, 643-656.
    • (1995) J. Phys. A: Math. Gen , vol.28 , pp. 643-656
    • Biehl, M.1    Schwarze, H.2
  • 12
    • 0001199897 scopus 로고
    • On the geometry of feedforward neural network error surfaces
    • Chen, A., Lu, H., & Hecht-Nielsen, R. (1993). On the geometry of feedforward neural network error surfaces. Neural Computation, 5, 910-927.
    • (1993) Neural Computation , vol.5 , pp. 910-927
    • Chen, A.1    Lu, H.2    Hecht-Nielsen, R.3
  • 13
    • 41549149920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of learning in multilayer perceptrons near the singularity
    • in press
    • Cousseau, F., Ozeki, T., & Amari, S. (in press). Dynamics of learning in multilayer perceptrons near the singularity. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.
    • IEEE Trans. Neural Networks
    • Cousseau, F.1    Ozeki, T.2    Amari, S.3
  • 14
    • 84996128633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing in locally conic models, and application to mixture models
    • Dacunha-Castelle, D., & Gassiat, E. (1997). Testing in locally conic models, and application to mixture models. Probability and Statistics, 1, 285-317.
    • (1997) Probability and Statistics , vol.1 , pp. 285-317
    • Dacunha-Castelle, D.1    Gassiat, E.2
  • 16
    • 0000689846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online learning in radial basis function networks
    • Freeman, J., & Saad, D. (1997a). Online learning in radial basis function networks. Neural Computation, 9, 1601-1622.
    • (1997) Neural Computation , vol.9 , pp. 1601-1622
    • Freeman, J.1    Saad, D.2
  • 17
    • 0006832266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of online learning in radial basis function networks
    • Freeman, J., & Saad, D. (1997b). Dynamics of online learning in radial basis function networks. Physical Review E, 56, 907-916.
    • (1997) Physical Review E , vol.56 , pp. 907-916
    • Freeman, J.1    Saad, D.2
  • 18
    • 0030198493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regularity condition of information matrix of a multilayer perceptron network
    • Fukumizu, K. (1996). A regularity condition of information matrix of a multilayer perceptron network. Neural Networks, 9, 871-879.
    • (1996) Neural Networks , vol.9 , pp. 871-879
    • Fukumizu, K.1
  • 19
    • 0042311289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood ratio of unidentifiable models and multilayer neural networks
    • Fukumizu, K. (2003). Likelihood ratio of unidentifiable models and multilayer neural networks. Annals of Statistics, 31, 833-851.
    • (2003) Annals of Statistics , vol.31 , pp. 833-851
    • Fukumizu, K.1
  • 20
    • 0034018074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local minima and plateaus in hierarchical structure of multilayer perceptrons
    • Fukumizu, K., & Amari, S. (2000). Local minima and plateaus in hierarchical structure of multilayer perceptrons. Neural Networks, 13, 317-327.
    • (2000) Neural Networks , vol.13 , pp. 317-327
    • Fukumizu, K.1    Amari, S.2
  • 21
    • 0040079861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the problem in model selection of neural network regression in overrealizable scenario
    • Hagiwara, K. (2002). On the problem in model selection of neural network regression in overrealizable scenario. Neural Computation, 14, 1979-2002.
    • (2002) Neural Computation , vol.14 , pp. 1979-2002
    • Hagiwara, K.1
  • 22
    • 41549159673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hartigan, J. (1985). A failure of likelihood asymptotics for normal mixtures. In L. M. Lecam & R. A. Olshen (Eds.), Proc. Berkeley Conf. in Honor of J. Neyrnan and J. Kiefer (2, pp. 807-810). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • Hartigan, J. (1985). A failure of likelihood asymptotics for normal mixtures. In L. M. Lecam & R. A. Olshen (Eds.), Proc. Berkeley Conf. in Honor of J. Neyrnan and J. Kiefer (Vol. 2, pp. 807-810). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
  • 23
    • 0000071615 scopus 로고
    • Learning process in neural networks
    • Heskes, T., & Kappen, B. (1991). Learning process in neural networks. Physical Review, A44, 2718-2762.
    • (1991) Physical Review , vol.A44 , pp. 2718-2762
    • Heskes, T.1    Kappen, B.2
  • 24
    • 0034623736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online learning of a mixture-of-experts neural network
    • Huh, N., Oh, J., & Kang, K. (2000). Online learning of a mixture-of-experts neural network. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 33, 8663-8672.
    • (2000) J. Phys. A: Math. Gen , vol.33 , pp. 8663-8672
    • Huh, N.1    Oh, J.2    Kang, K.3
  • 25
    • 0038323312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • online learning theory of soft committee machines with correlated hidden units: Steepest gradient descent and natural gradient descent
    • Inoue, M., Park, H., & Okada, M. (2003). online learning theory of soft committee machines with correlated hidden units: Steepest gradient descent and natural gradient descent. J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 72, 805-810.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Soc. Japan , vol.72 , pp. 805-810
    • Inoue, M.1    Park, H.2    Okada, M.3
  • 26
    • 42749107566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the adaptive natural gradient descent method for soft committee machines
    • Inoue, M., Park, H., & Okada, M. (2004). Dynamics of the adaptive natural gradient descent method for soft committee machines. Physical Review E, 69(5), 056120.
    • (2004) Physical Review E , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 056120
    • Inoue, M.1    Park, H.2    Okada, M.3
  • 27
    • 0043026794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the construction and training of reformulated radial basis function neural networks
    • Karayiannis, N., & Randolph-Gips, M. (2003). On the construction and training of reformulated radial basis function neural networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 14, 835-846.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Neural Networks , vol.14 , pp. 835-846
    • Karayiannis, N.1    Randolph-Gips, M.2
  • 28
    • 0000720909 scopus 로고
    • Functionally equivalent feedforward neural networks
    • Kurková, V., & Kainen, P. (1994). Functionally equivalent feedforward neural networks. Neural Computation, 6, 543-558.
    • (1994) Neural Computation , vol.6 , pp. 543-558
    • Kurková, V.1    Kainen, P.2
  • 29
    • 34250112778 scopus 로고
    • On the concept of attractor
    • Milnor, J. (1985). On the concept of attractor. Comm. in Math. Phys. 99, 177-195.
    • (1985) Comm. in Math. Phys , vol.99 , pp. 177-195
    • Milnor, J.1
  • 30
    • 0034266869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive natural gradient learning algorithms for various stochastic models
    • Park, H., Amari, S., & Fukumizu, K. (2000). Adaptive natural gradient learning algorithms for various stochastic models. Neural Networks, 13, 755-764.
    • (2000) Neural Networks , vol.13 , pp. 755-764
    • Park, H.1    Amari, S.2    Fukumizu, K.3
  • 31
    • 0345581643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online learning dynamics of multilayer perceptrons with unidentifiable parameters
    • Park, H., Inoue, M., & Okada, M. (2003). Online learning dynamics of multilayer perceptrons with unidentifiable parameters. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 36, 11753-11764.
    • (2003) J. Phys. A: Math. Gen , vol.36 , pp. 11753-11764
    • Park, H.1    Inoue, M.2    Okada, M.3
  • 32
    • 22144437704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow dynamics due to singularities of hierarchical learning machines
    • Park, H., Inoue, M., & Okada, M. (2005). Slow dynamics due to singularities of hierarchical learning machines. Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement, 157, 275-279.
    • (2005) Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement , vol.157 , pp. 275-279
    • Park, H.1    Inoue, M.2    Okada, M.3
  • 33
    • 21844501969 scopus 로고
    • Online backpropagation in two-layered neural networks
    • Riegler, P., & Biehl, M. (1995). Online backpropagation in two-layered neural networks. J. Phys. A: Math.Gen., 28, L507-L513.
    • (1995) J. Phys. A: Math.Gen , vol.28
    • Riegler, P.1    Biehl, M.2
  • 34
    • 4243234689 scopus 로고
    • On-line learning in soft committee machines
    • Saad, D., & Solla, A. (1995a). On-line learning in soft committee machines. Physical Review E, 52, 4225-4243.
    • (1995) Physical Review E , vol.52 , pp. 4225-4243
    • Saad, D.1    Solla, A.2
  • 35
    • 4243050152 scopus 로고
    • Exact solution for online learning in multilayer neural networks
    • Saad, D., & Solla, A. (1995b). Exact solution for online learning in multilayer neural networks. Physical Review Letters, 74, 4337-4340.
    • (1995) Physical Review Letters , vol.74 , pp. 4337-4340
    • Saad, D.1    Solla, A.2
  • 36
    • 0026897370 scopus 로고
    • Uniqueness of the weights for minimal feedforward nets with a given input-output map
    • Sussmann, H. (1992). Uniqueness of the weights for minimal feedforward nets with a given input-output map. Neural Networks, 5, 589-593.
    • (1992) Neural Networks , vol.5 , pp. 589-593
    • Sussmann, H.1
  • 37
    • 0035316373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algebraic analysis for non-identifiable learning machines
    • Watanabe, S. (2001a). Algebraic analysis for non-identifiable learning machines. Neural Computation, 13, 899-933.
    • (2001) Neural Computation , vol.13 , pp. 899-933
    • Watanabe, S.1
  • 38
    • 0034842476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algebraic geometrical methods for hierarchical learning machines
    • Watanabe, S. (2001b). Algebraic geometrical methods for hierarchical learning machines. Neural Networks, 14, 1409-1060.
    • (2001) Neural Networks , vol.14 , pp. 1409-1060
    • Watanabe, S.1
  • 39
    • 0042879444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning coefficients of layered models when the true distribution mismatches the singularities
    • Watanabe, S., & Amari, S. (2003). Learning coefficients of layered models when the true distribution mismatches the singularities. Neural Computation, 15, 1013-1033.
    • (2003) Neural Computation , vol.15 , pp. 1013-1033
    • Watanabe, S.1    Amari, S.2
  • 40
    • 34547640647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online learning dynamics of radial basis function neural networks near the singularity
    • Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press
    • Wei, H., & Amari, S. (2006). Online learning dynamics of radial basis function neural networks near the singularity. In Proc. IJCNN2006 (pp. 4770-4776). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press.
    • (2006) Proc. IJCNN2006 , pp. 4770-4776
    • Wei, H.1    Amari, S.2
  • 41
    • 41549105266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • of learning near singularities in radial basis function networks. Neural Networks, in press
    • Wei, H., & Amari, S. (in press). Dynamics of learning near singularities in radial basis function networks. Neural Networks.
    • Dynamics
    • Wei, H.1    Amari, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.