메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 137-147

Lessons of the street code: Policy implications for reducing violent victimization among disadvantaged citizens

Author keywords

Crime prevention policy; Race; Street code; Violence

Indexed keywords


EID: 41549106725     PISSN: 10439862     EISSN: 15525406     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1043986208315473     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 84984287155 scopus 로고
    • The techniques of neutralization and violence
    • Agnew, R.S. (1994). The techniques of neutralization and violence. Criminology, 32, 555-580.
    • (1994) Criminology , vol.32 , pp. 555-580
    • Agnew, R.S.1
  • 3
    • 84983955529 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent subcultures of violence
    • Austin, R.L. (1980). Adolescent subcultures of violence. Sociological Quarterly, 21, 545-561.
    • (1980) Sociological Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 545-561
    • Austin, R.L.1
  • 4
    • 0015871971 scopus 로고
    • Values and violence: A test of the subculture of violence thesis
    • Ball-Rokeach, S.J. (1973). Values and violence: A test of the subculture of violence thesis. American Sociological Review, 38, 736-749.
    • (1973) American Sociological Review , vol.38 , pp. 736-749
    • Ball-Rokeach, S.J.1
  • 5
    • 84997890204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male street youths' conflict: The role of background, subcultural, and situational factors
    • Baron, S.W., Kennedy, L.W., & Forde, D.R. (2001). Male street youths' conflict: The role of background, subcultural, and situational factors. Justice Quarterly, 18, 759-789.
    • (2001) Justice Quarterly , vol.18 , pp. 759-789
    • Baron, S.W.1    Kennedy, L.W.2    Forde, D.R.3
  • 7
    • 84984311842 scopus 로고
    • Angry aggression among the truly disadvantaged
    • Bernard, T.J. (1990). Angry aggression among the truly disadvantaged. Criminology, 28, 73-96.
    • (1990) Criminology , vol.28 , pp. 73-96
    • Bernard, T.J.1
  • 9
    • 0002322223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, context, and agency in the reproduction of Black-on-Black violence
    • Bruce, M.A., Roscigno, V.J., & McCall, P. (1998). Structure, context, and agency in the reproduction of Black-on-Black violence. Theoretical Criminology, 2, 29-55.
    • (1998) Theoretical Criminology , vol.2 , pp. 29-55
    • Bruce, M.A.1    Roscigno, V.J.2    McCall, P.3
  • 10
    • 85009952977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police don't like Black people": African American young men's accumulated police experiences
    • Brunson, R.K. (2007). " Police don't like Black people": African American young men's accumulated police experiences. Criminology & Public Policy, 6, 71-102.
    • (2007) Criminology & Public Policy , vol.6 , pp. 71-102
    • Brunson, R.K.1
  • 11
    • 33745447407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black men and urban policing in the United States
    • Brunson, R.K., & Miller, J. (2006 a). Black men and urban policing in the United States. British Journal of Criminology, 46, 416-446.
    • (2006) British Journal of Criminology , vol.46 , pp. 416-446
    • Brunson, R.K.1    Miller, J.2
  • 12
    • 33745630322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, race and urban policing: The experience of African
    • Brunson, R.K., & Miller, J. (2006 b). Gender, race and urban policing: The experience of African American youths. Gender & Society, 20, 531-552.
    • (2006) American Youths. Gender & Society , vol.20 , pp. 531-552
    • Brunson, R.K.1    Miller, J.2
  • 13
    • 41549111368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young African American women, the street code, and violence: An exploratory analysis
    • Brunson, R.K., & Stewart, E.A. (2006). Young African American women, the street code, and violence: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Crime and Justice, 29, 1-19.
    • (2006) Journal of Crime and Justice , vol.29 , pp. 1-19
    • Brunson, R.K.1    Stewart, E.A.2
  • 15
    • 0040600659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the Black subculture of violence thesis: A research note
    • Cao, L., Adams, A., & Jensen, V.J. (1997). A test of the Black subculture of violence thesis: A research note. Criminology, 35, 367-379.
    • (1997) Criminology , vol.35 , pp. 367-379
    • Cao, L.1    Adams, A.2    Jensen, V.J.3
  • 21
    • 0002418482 scopus 로고
    • The empirical status of the subculture of violence thesis
    • Erlanger, H.S. (1974). The empirical status of the subculture of violence thesis. Social Problems, 22, 280-291.
    • (1974) Social Problems , vol.22 , pp. 280-291
    • Erlanger, H.S.1
  • 23
    • 0009427205 scopus 로고
    • National crime control policy
    • Gottfredson, M.R., & Hirschi, T. (1995). National crime control policy. Society, 32, 30-36.
    • (1995) Society , vol.32 , pp. 30-36
    • Gottfredson, M.R.1    Hirschi, T.2
  • 25
    • 0031410113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status, subcultural definitions, and violent delinquency
    • Heimer, K. (1997). Socioeconomic status, subcultural definitions, and violent delinquency. Social Forces, 75, 799-833.
    • (1997) Social Forces , vol.75 , pp. 799-833
    • Heimer, K.1
  • 29
    • 22544435513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compromised police legitimacy as a predictor of violent crime in structurally disadvantaged communities
    • Kane, R.J. (2005). Compromised police legitimacy as a predictor of violent crime in structurally disadvantaged communities. Criminology, 43, 469-498.
    • (2005) Criminology , vol.43 , pp. 469-498
    • Kane, R.J.1
  • 30
    • 0039270129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating order in patrol work: An ecological theory of police response to deviance
    • Klinger, D.A. (1997). Negotiating order in patrol work: An ecological theory of police response to deviance. Criminology, 35, 277-306.
    • (1997) Criminology , vol.35 , pp. 277-306
    • Klinger, D.A.1
  • 31
    • 0037841793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retaliatory homicide: Concentrated disadvantage and neighborhood culture
    • Kubrin, C.E., & Weitzer, R. (2003). Retaliatory homicide: Concentrated disadvantage and neighborhood culture. Social Problems, 50, 157-180.
    • (2003) Social Problems , vol.50 , pp. 157-180
    • Kubrin, C.E.1    Weitzer, R.2
  • 33
    • 84984289483 scopus 로고
    • The link between offending and victimization among adolescents
    • Lauritsen, J.L., Sampson, R.J., & Laub, J.H. (1991). The link between offending and victimization among adolescents. Criminology, 29, 265-291.
    • (1991) Criminology , vol.29 , pp. 265-291
    • Lauritsen, J.L.1    Sampson, R.J.2    Laub, J.H.3
  • 34
    • 0024396386 scopus 로고
    • Structural position and violence: Developing a cultural explanation
    • Luckenbill, D.F., & Doyle, D.P. (1989). Structural position and violence: Developing a cultural explanation. Criminology, 27, 801-818.
    • (1989) Criminology , vol.27 , pp. 801-818
    • Luckenbill, D.F.1    Doyle, D.P.2
  • 35
    • 84925888973 scopus 로고
    • Is there a subculture of violence
    • Magura, S. (1975). Is there a subculture of violence ? American Sociological Review, 40, 831-835.
    • (1975) American Sociological Review , vol.40 , pp. 831-835
    • Magura, S.1
  • 37
    • 0242451461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-demographic attitudes and violence
    • Markowitz, F.E., & Felson, R.B. (1998). Social-demographic attitudes and violence. Criminology, 36, 117-138.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , pp. 117-138
    • Markowitz, F.E.1    Felson, R.B.2
  • 39
    • 0001665596 scopus 로고
    • Lower class culture as a generating milieu of gang delinquency
    • Miller, W.B. (1958). Lower class culture as a generating milieu of gang delinquency. Journal of Social Issues, 14, 5-19.
    • (1958) Journal of Social Issues , vol.14 , pp. 5-19
    • Miller, W.B.1
  • 40
    • 0007335860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth violence in America
    • M. Tonry & M. H. Moore (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Moore, M.H., & Tonry, M. (1998). Youth violence in America. In M. Tonry & M. H. Moore (Eds.), Crime and justice: A review of research (pp. 1-29). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1998) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , pp. 1-29
    • Moore, M.H.1    Tonry, M.2
  • 41
    • 2642584998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass imprisonment and the life course: Race and class inequality in U.S
    • Pettit, B., & Western, B. (2004). Mass imprisonment and the life course: Race and class inequality in U.S. incarceration. American Sociological Review, 69, 151-169.
    • (2004) Incarceration. American Sociological Review , vol.69 , pp. 151-169
    • Pettit, B.1    Western, B.2
  • 42
    • 0039621273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing community policing in public housing developments in Philadelphia: Some early results
    • G. Alpert & A. Piquero (Eds.), 2nd ed., pp. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland.
    • Piquero, A., Greene, J., Fyfe, J., Kane, R., & Collins, P. (2000). Implementing community policing in public housing developments in Philadelphia: Some early results. In G. Alpert & A. Piquero (Eds.), Community policing: Contemporary readings (2 nd ed., pp. 95-122). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland.
    • (2000) Community Policing: Contemporary Readings , pp. 95-122
    • Piquero, A.1    Greene, J.2    Fyfe, J.3    Kane, R.4    Collins, P.5
  • 43
    • 84998098768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience, quality of life, and neighborhood context: A hierarchical analysis of satisfaction with police
    • Reisig, M.D., & Parks, R.B. (2000). Experience, quality of life, and neighborhood context: A hierarchical analysis of satisfaction with police. Justice Quarterly, 17, 607-630.
    • (2000) Justice Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 607-630
    • Reisig, M.D.1    Parks, R.B.2
  • 44
    • 1642304544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can community policing help the truly disadvantaged
    • Reisig, M.D., & Parks, R.B. (2004). Can community policing help the truly disadvantaged ? Crime & Delinquency, 50, 139-167.
    • (2004) Crime & Delinquency , vol.50 , pp. 139-167
    • Reisig, M.D.1    Parks, R.B.2
  • 46
    • 17844408675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to recurrent trauma among young Black men: Traumatic stress, substance use, and the code of the street
    • Rich, J.A., & Grey, C.M. (2005). Pathways to recurrent trauma among young Black men: Traumatic stress, substance use, and the code of the street. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 816-824.
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 816-824
    • Rich, J.A.1    Grey, C.M.2
  • 47
    • 0013486797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incarceration, social capital, and crime: Implications for social disorganization theory
    • Rose, D.R., & Clear, T.R. (1998). Incarceration, social capital, and crime: Implications for social disorganization theory. Criminology, 36, 441-480.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , pp. 441-480
    • Rose, D.R.1    Clear, T.R.2
  • 48
    • 85044879251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer the uniform crime reporting program from the FBI to the Bureau of Justice Statistics
    • Rosenfeld, R. (2007). Transfer the uniform crime reporting program from the FBI to the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Criminology and Public Policy, 6, 825-834.
    • (2007) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.6 , pp. 825-834
    • Rosenfeld, R.1
  • 49
    • 84936824196 scopus 로고
    • Local friendship ties and community attachment in mass society: A multi-level systemic model
    • Sampson, R.J. (1988). Local friendship ties and community attachment in mass society: A multi-level systemic model. American Sociological Review, 53, 766-779.
    • (1988) American Sociological Review , vol.53 , pp. 766-779
    • Sampson, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 0032235909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal cynicism and (subcultural?) tolerance of deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences
    • Sampson, R.J., & Bartusch, D.J. (1998). Legal cynicism and (subcultural?) tolerance of deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences. Law and Society Review, 32, 777-804.
    • (1998) Law and Society Review , vol.32 , pp. 777-804
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Bartusch, D.J.2
  • 51
    • 0001935260 scopus 로고
    • Violent victimization and offending: Individual-, situational-, and community-level risk factors
    • A. J. Reiss & J. A. Roth (Eds.), Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • Sampson, R.J., & Lauritsen, J.L. (1994). Violent victimization and offending: Individual-, situational-, and community-level risk factors. In A. J. Reiss & J. A. Roth (Eds.), Understanding and preventing violence: Social influences on violence (pp. 1-114). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1994) Understanding and Preventing Violence: Social Influences on Violence , pp. 1-114
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Lauritsen, J.L.2
  • 52
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy
    • Sampson, R.J., Raudenbush, S.W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277, 918-924.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2    Earls, F.3
  • 53
    • 0002387331 scopus 로고
    • Toward a of race, crime, and urban inequality
    • J. Hagan & R. D. Peterson (Eds.), Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • Sampson, R.J., & Wilson, W. (1995). Toward a of race, crime, and urban inequality. In J. Hagan & R. D. Peterson (Eds.), Crime and inequality (pp. 37-56). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1995) Crime and Inequality , pp. 37-56
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Wilson, W.2
  • 55
    • 0000287921 scopus 로고
    • The neighborhood context of police behavior
    • A. Reiss & M. Tonry (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Smith, D.A. (1986). The neighborhood context of police behavior. In A. Reiss & M. Tonry (Eds.), Communities and crime (pp. 313-341). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1986) Communities and Crime , pp. 313-341
    • Smith, D.A.1
  • 56
    • 33750087293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "i ain't gonna let no one disrespect me": Does the code of the street reduce or increase violent victimization among African American adolescents?
    • Stewart, E.A., Schreck, C., & Simons, R. (2006). "I ain't gonna let no one disrespect me": Does the code of the street reduce or increase violent victimization among African American adolescents? Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 43, 427-458.
    • (2006) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.43 , pp. 427-458
    • Stewart, E.A.1    Schreck, C.2    Simons, R.3
  • 57
    • 0034944140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple dimensions of trust in residents/police relations in Boston
    • Stoutland, S.E. (2001). The multiple dimensions of trust in residents/police relations in Boston. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38, 226-256.
    • (2001) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.38 , pp. 226-256
    • Stoutland, S.E.1
  • 61
    • 85195981030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • Tyler, T.R. (2006). Why people obey the law. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2006) Why People Obey the Law
    • Tyler, T.R.1
  • 62
    • 3142752621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling and police legitimacy: Procedural justice, attributions of motive, and acceptance of police authority
    • Tyler, T.R., & Wakslak, C.J. (2004). Profiling and police legitimacy: Procedural justice, attributions of motive, and acceptance of police authority. Criminology, 42, 253-281.
    • (2004) Criminology , vol.42 , pp. 253-281
    • Tyler, T.R.1    Wakslak, C.J.2
  • 63
    • 41549158547 scopus 로고
    • The recognition and implementation of victims' rights in the United States: Developments and achievements
    • E. Viano (Ed.), New York: Garland.
    • Viano, E. (1990). The recognition and implementation of victims' rights in the United States: Developments and achievements. In E. Viano (Ed.), The victimology handbook: Research findings, treatment, and public policy (pp. 319-336). New York: Garland.
    • (1990) The Victimology Handbook: Research Findings, Treatment, and Public Policy , pp. 319-336
    • Viano, E.1
  • 65
    • 1842813464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizen's perceptions of police misconduct: Race and neighborhood context
    • Weitzer, R. (1999). Citizen's perceptions of police misconduct: Race and neighborhood context. Justice Quarterly, 16, 819-846.
    • (1999) Justice Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 819-846
    • Weitzer, R.1
  • 66
    • 3142773036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and perceptions of police misconduct
    • Weitzer, R., & Tuch, S.A. (2004). Race and perceptions of police misconduct. Social Problems, 51, 305-325.
    • (2004) Social Problems , vol.51 , pp. 305-325
    • Weitzer, R.1    Tuch, S.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.