Parenting and adult development: Contexts, processes, and products of intergenerational relationships

Handbook of Dynamics in Parent-Child Relations

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 307-324

  Palkovitz, Rob ^a   Marks, Loren D ^b   Appleby, David W ^c   Holmes, Erin Kramer ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

^b LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c LIBERTY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 41549106500     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4135/9781452229645.n15     Document Type: Chapter

References (128)

1. Ainsworth, M.D.S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
2. Allen, S. M., & Hawkins, A. J. (1999). Maternal gatekeeping: Mothers’ beliefs and behaviors that inhibit greater father involvement in family work. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 199-212. doi:10.2307/353894 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353894
3. Allport, G. W. (1961). Pattern and growth in personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
4. Amato, P. R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 1269-1287. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01269.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01269.x
5. Amato, P., & Keith, B. (1991). Consequences of parental divorce for children’s well-being: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 26-46. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.110.1.26 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.110.1.26
6. Ambert, A. (2001). The effect of children on parents (2nd ed.). New York: Haworth.
7. Andreson, P. A., & Telleen, S. L. (1992). The relationship between social support and maternal behaviors and attitudes: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 20, 753-774.
8. Aquilino, W. S. (1994). Impact of childhood family disruption on young adults’ relationship with parents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, 295-313. doi:10.2307/353101 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353101
9. Arendell, T. (2000). Conceiving and investigating motherhood: The decade’s scholarship. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 1192-1207. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01192.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01192.x
10. Backett, K. (1987). The negotiation of fatherhood. in C. Lewis & M. o’Brien (Eds.), Reassessing fatherhood: New observations on father and the modern family(pp. 74-90). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
11. Baltes, P. B. (1979). Life-span developmental psychology: Some converging observations on history and theory. In P. B. Baltes & O. G. Brim Jr. (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 255-279). New York: Academic Press.
12. Barnard, K. E., & Martell, L. K. (1995). Mothering. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting (Vol. 3, pp. 3-26). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
13. Baruch, G. K., & Barnett, R. C. (1986). Fathers’ participation in family work and children’s sex-role attitudes. Child Development, 57, 1210-1223. doi:10.2307/1130444 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1130444
14. Baumrind, D. (1971). Current patterns of paternal authority. Developmental Psychology Monographs, 4, 1-24, 99-103. doi:10.1037/h0030372 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0030372
15. Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55, 83-96. doi:10.2307/1129836 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1129836
16. Belsky, J., Steinberg, L., & Draper, P. (1991). Childhood experience, interpersonal development, and reproductive strategy: An evolutionary theory of socialization. Child Development, 62, 647-670. doi:10.2307/1131166 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131166
17. Belsky, J., & Volling, B. L. (1987). Mothering, fathering, and marital interaction in the family triad during infancy. In P. W. Berman & F. A. Pedersen (Eds.), Men’s transition to parenthood: Longitudinal studies of early family experience(pp. 37-63). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
18. Bengtson, V., & Allen, K. R. (1993). The life course perspective applied to families over time. In P. G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A context approach(pp. 469-499). New York: Plenum. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-85764-0_19 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-85764-0_19
19. Beitel, A., & Parke, R. D. (1998). Maternal and parental attitudes as determinants of father involvement. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 268-288. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.12.2.268 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.12.2.268
20. Brody, G. H., Pillegrini, A. D., & Sigel, I. E. (1986). Childrearing history, marital quality, and maternal affect: Intergenerational transmission in a low-risk sample. Development and Psychopathology, 32, 905-913.
21. Burton, L. M. (1990). Teenage childbearing as an alternative life-course strategy in multigenerational black families. Human Nature, 1(2), 123-143. doi:10.1007/BF02692149 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02692149
22. Castro, M. T., & Bumpass, L. L. (1989). Recent trends in marital disruption. Demographics, 26, 37-51. doi:10.2307/2061492 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2061492
23. Cherlin, A. J. (1992). Marriage, divorce, remarriage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
24. Christiansen, S., & Palkovitz, R. (2001). Providing as a form of paternal involvement: Why the "good provider" role still matters. Journal of Family Issues, 22, 84-106. doi:10.1177/019251301022001004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251301022001004
25. Coltrane, S. (1996). Family man: Fatherhood, housework, and gender equity. New York: Oxford University Press.
26. Cooney, T. M., Pedersen, F. A., Indelicato, S., & Palkovitz, R. (1993). Timing of fatherhood: Is "on-time" optimal? Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55, 205-215. doi:10.2307/352969 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/352969
27. Cooney, T. M., & Uhlenberg, P. (1990). The role of divorce in men’s relations with their adult children after mid-life. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 677-688. doi:10.2307/352933 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/352933
28. Cowan, C. P., & Cowan, P. A. (1992). When partners become parents. New York: Basic Books.
29. Cowan, C. P., & Cowan, P. A. (1997). Working with couples during stressful transitions. In S. Dreman (Ed.), The family on the threshold of the 21st century(pp. 17-48). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
30. Cowan, P. A. (1988). Fatherhood as an opportunity for adult development. In P. Bronstein & C. P. Cowan (Eds.), Fatherhood today: Men’s changing role in the family(pp. 13-35). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
31. Cox, A. D., Puckering, C., Pound, A., & Mills, M. (1987). The impact of maternal depression in young children. Journal of Child Psychology, Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 28, 917-928. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00679.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00679.x
32. Cox, M. J., Owen, M. T., Lewis, J. M., & Henderson, V. K. (1989). Marriage, adult adjustment, and early parenting. Child Development, 60, 1015-1024. doi:10.2307/1130775 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1130775
33. Daly, K. (1992). The fit between qualitative research and characteristics of families. In J. F. Gilgun, K. Daly, & G. Handel (Eds.), Qualitative methods in family research(pp. 3-11). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
34. Daly, K. J. (1996a). Families and time: Keeping pace in a hurried culture. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
35. Daly, K. J. (1996b). Spending time with the kids: Meanings of family time for fathers. Family Relations, 45, 466-476. doi:10.2307/585177 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/585177
36. Daniels, P., & Weingarten, K. (1988). The fatherhood click: The timing of parenthood in men’s lives. In P. Bronstein & C. P. Cowan (Eds.), Fatherhood today: Men’s changing role in the family. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
37. DeLuccie, M. F. (1995). Mothers as gatekeepers: A model of maternal indicators of father involvement. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 16, 115-131. doi:10.1080/00221325.1995.9914811 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1995.9914811
38. Dickie, J. R., & Matheson, P. (1984, August). Mother-father-infant: Who needs support? Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto.
39. Dienhart, A. (1998). Reshaping fatherhood: The social construction of shared parenting. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
40. Dienhart, A., & Daly, K. (1997). Men and women cocreating father involvement in a nongenerative culture. In A. J. Hawkins & D. C. Dollahite (Eds.), Generative fathering: Beyond deficit perspectives(pp. 147-164). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
41. Doherty, W. J. (1997). The best of times and the worst of times: Fathering as a contested area of academic discourse. In A. J. Hawkins & D. C. Dollahite (Eds.), Generative fathering: Beyond deficit perspectives(pp. 217-227). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
42. Doherty, W. J., Kouneski, E. F., & Erickson, M. F. (1998). Responsible fathering: An overview and conceptual framework. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 277-292. doi:10.2307/353848 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353848
43. Dollahite, D. C., Marks, L. D., & Olson, M. M. (1998). Faithful fathering in trying times: Religious beliefs and practices of Latter-day saint fathers of children with special needs. Journal of Men’s Studies, 7, 71-94. doi:10.3149/jms.0701.71 http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/jms.0701.71
44. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 50-76. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.1.50 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.1.50
45. Erikson, E. (1950). Childhood and society. New York: Norton.
46. Erikson, E. (1964). Insight and responsibility: Lectures on the ethical implications of psychoanalytic insight. New York: Norton.
47. Forcey, L. R. (1994). Feminist perspectives on mothering and peace. in E. N. Glenn, G. Chang, & L. R. Forcey (Eds.), Mothering: Ideology, experience, and agency(pp. 355-376). New York: Routledge.
48. Frankel, J. (1991). On being reared by your children: state of the art as reflected in the literature. Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology, 19, 193-200.
49. Furstenberg Jr., F. F., & Cherlin, A. (1991). Divided families: What happens to children when parents part? Cambridge, MA: Harvard university Press.
50. Furstenberg Jr., F. F., Nord, C. W., Peterson, J. L., & Zill, N. (1983). The life course of children of divorce: Marital disruption and parental contact. American Sociological Review, 48, 656-668. doi:10.2307/2094925 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2094925
51. Garcia-Coll, C., Lamberty, G., Jankins, R., McAdoo, H. P., Crnic, K., Wasik, B. H., et al. (1996). An integrative model for the study of developmental competencies in minority children. Child Development, 67, 1891-1914. doi:10.2307/1131600 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131600
52. Glenn, E. N., Chang, G., & Forcey, L. R. (Eds.). (1994). Mothering: Ideology, experience, and agency. New York: Routledge.
53. Glick, P. C. (1989). Remarried families, stepfamilies, and stepchildren: A brief demographic profile. Family Relations, 38, 24-27. doi:10.2307/583605 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/583605
54. Goldsteen, K., & Ross, C. E. (1989). The perceived burden of children. Journal of Family Issues, 10, 504-526. doi:10.1177/019251389010004005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251389010004005
55. Gottfried, A. E., Bathurst, K., & Gottfried, A. W. (1994). Role of paternal and dual-earner employment status in children’s development: A longitudinal study from infancy through early adolescence. in A. E. Gottfried & A. W. Gottfried (Eds.), Redefining families: Implications for children’s development (pp. 55-97). New York: Plenum.
56. Grusec, J. E., Goodnow, J. J., & Kuczynski, L. (2000). New directions in analyses of parenting contributions for children’s acquisition of values. Child Development, 71, 204-211. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00135 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00135
57. Hareven, T. K. (1996). Life course. in J. i. Birren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of gerontology (Vol. 2, pp. 31-40). San Diego: Academic Press.
58. Hareven, T. K. (2000). Families, history, and social change. Boulder, CO: Westview.
59. Hawkins, A. J., Christiansen, S. L., Sargent, K. P., & Hill, J. E. (1993). Rethinking fathers’ involvement in childcare: A developmental perspective. Journal of Family Issues, 14, 531-549. doi:10.1177/019251393014004004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251393014004004
60. Hawkins, A. J., & Dollahite, D. C. (Eds.). (1997). Generative fathering: Beyond deficit perspectives. Thousand oaks, CA: Sage.
61. Hawkins, A. J., & Palkovitz, R. (1999). Beyond ticks and clicks: The need for more diverse and broader conceptualizations and measures of father involvement. Journal of Men’s Studies, 8, 11-32. doi:10.3149/jms.0801.11 http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/jms.0801.11
62. Hays, S. (1996). The cultural contradictions of mothering. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
63. Heath, D. (1978). What meaning and effects does fatherhood have for the maturing of professional men? Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 24, 265-278.
64. Heath, D. (1991). Fulfilling lives. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
65. Hetherington, E. M. (1993). An overview of the Virginia Longitudinal Study of Divorce and Remarriage with a focus on early adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 7, 39-56. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.7.1.39 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.7.1.39
66. Hochschild, A. (1989). The second shift: Working parents and the revolution at home. New York: viking.
67. Hoffman, L. W., & Mannis, J. D. (1978). The value of children in the United States: A new approach to the study of fertility. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41, 583-596. doi:10.2307/351628 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/351628
68. Hoffnung, M. (1997). Motherhood: Contemporary conflict for women. in S. J. Ferguson (Ed.), Shifting the center: Understanding contemporary families(pp. 277-291). Mountain view, CA: Mayfield.
69. Holmes, E. K. (2001). When mom is happy everyone is happy: Men’s perceptions of how women support and hinder men’s involvement in parenting. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Delaware.
70. Hooker, K., & Fiese, B. H. (1993, March). Temporal perspectives on changes in self related to parenting. Paper presented as part of a symposium at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, New Orleans, LA.
71. Inhinger-Tallman, M., Pasley, K., & Buehler, C. (1995). Developing a middle-range theory of father involvement postdivorce. In W. Marsiglio (Ed.), Fatherhood: Contemporary theory, research, and social policy(pp. 57-77). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
72. Jouriles, E. N., Pfiffner, L. J., & O’Leary, S. G. (1988). Marital conflict, parenting, and toddler conduct problems. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 16, 197-206. doi:10.1007/BF00913595 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00913595
73. Kuczynski, L., Harach, L., & Bernardini, S. C. (1999). Psychology’s child meets sociology’s child: Agency, influence, and power in parent-child relationships. In C. L. Shehan (Ed.), Through the eyes of the child: Re-visioning children as active agents of family life(pp. 21-52). Stamford, CT: JAI.
74. Latshaw, J. (1998). The centrality of faith in fathers’ role construction: The faithful father and the Axis Mundi paradigm. Journal of Men’s Studies, 7, 53-70. doi:10.3149/jms.0701.53 http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/jms.0701.53
75. Lerner, R., Castellino, D., Terry, P., Villarruel, F., & McKinney, M. (1995). Developmental contextual perspective on parenting. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.) Handbook of parenting: Vol. 2. Biology and ecology of parenting(pp. 285-309). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
76. Maccoby, E. E. (1998). The two sexes: Growing up apart, coming together. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
77. Marks, L. (2001, November). Religion, families, and fathers: A review and new conceptualization. Paper presented at the Theory Construction and Research Methodology Workshop of the National Council on Family Relations, Rochester, NY.
78. Marks, L. D., & Dollahite, D. C. (2001). Religion, relationships, and responsible fathering in Latter-day Saint families of children with special needs. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 18, 625-650. doi:10.1177/0265407501185004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407501185004
79. Marsiglio, W. (1991). Paternal engagement activities with minor children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53, 973-986. doi:10.2307/353001 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353001
80. Marsiglio, W. (1995). Fathers’ diverse life course patterns and roles: Theory and social interventions. In W. Marsiglio (Ed.), Fatherhood: Contemporary theory, research, and social policy(pp. 78-101). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
81. Marsiglio, W., Amato, P., Day, R. D., & Lamb, M. E. (2000). Scholarship on fatherhood in the 1990s and beyond. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 1173-1191. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01173.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01173.x
82. Marsiglio, W., & Cohan, M. (2000). Conceptualizing father involvement and paternal influence: Sociological and qualitative themes. In H. E. Peters & R. Day (Eds.), Fatherhood: Research, interventions and policies(pp. 75-95). New York: Haworth.
83. McHale, S. M., & Huston, T. L. (1984). Men and women as parents: Sex role orientations, employment, and parental roles with infants. Child Development, 55, 1349-1361. doi:10.2307/1130005 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1130005
84. Mercer, R. T. (1985). The process of maternal role attainment over the first year. Nursing Research, 34, 198-204. doi:10.1097/00006199-198507000-00002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198507000-00002
85. Meyer, S. A. (1999). Mothering in context: Ecological determinants of parent behavior. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 45(2), 332-357.
86. Minton, C., & Pasley, K. (1996). Fathers’ parenting role identity and father involvement: A comparison of nondivorced and divorced nonresident fathers. Journal of Family Issues, 17, 26-45. doi:10.1177/019251396017001003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251396017001003
87. Muller, C., & Kerbow, D. (1993). Parent involvement in the home, school, and community. In B. Schneider & J. S. Colemen (Eds.), Parents, their children, and schools(pp. 13-42). Boulder, CO: Westview.
88. Newman, P. R., & Newman, B. M. (1988). Parenthood and adult development. In R. Palkovitz & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Transitions to parenthood(pp. 313-338). New York: Haworth.
89. Nock, S. J. (1998). Marriage in men’s lives. New York: Oxford University Press.
90. Palkovitz, R. (1980). Predictors of involvement in first-time fathers. Dissertation Abstracts International, 41 (096). (UMI № 705-801).
91. Palkovitz, R. (1984). Paternal attitudes and fathers’ interaction with their 5-month-old infants. Developmental Psychology, 20, 1054-1060. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.20.6.1054 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.20.6.1054
92. Palkovitz, R. (1994, November). Men’s perceptions of the effects of fathering on their adult development and lifecourse. Paper presented at the meeting of the National Council on Family Relations, Minneapolis, MN.
93. Palkovitz, R. (1996). Parenting as a generator of adult development: Conceptual issues and implications. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 13, 571-592. doi:10.1177/0265407596134006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407596134006
94. Palkovitz, R. (1997). Reconstructing "involvement": Expanding conceptualizations of men’s caring in contemporary families. In A. J. Hawkins & D. C. Dollahite (Eds.), Generative fathering: Beyond deficit perspectives(pp. 202-206). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
95. Palkovitz, R. (2002a). Involved fathering and child development: Advancing our understanding of good fathering. In C. Tamis-LaMonda & N. Cabrerra (Eds.), Handbook of father involvement(pp. 119-140). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
96. Palkovitz, R. (2002b). Provisional balances: The dynamics of involved fathering and men’s adult development. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
97. Palkovitz, R., Christiansen, S. L., & Dunn, C. (1998). Provisional balances: Fathers’ perceptions of the politics and dynamics of involvement in family and career development. Michigan Family Review, 3, 45-64.
98. Palkovitz, R., & Copes, M. (1988). Changes in attitudes, beliefs and expectations associated with the transition to parenthood. In R. Palkovitz & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Transitions to parenthood(pp. 183-199). New York: Haworth.
99. Palkovitz, R., & Palm, G. (1998). Fatherhood and faith in formation: The developmental effects of fathering on religiosity, morals, and values. Journal of Men’s Studies, 7, 33-52. doi:10.3149/jms.0701.33 http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/jms.0701.33
100. Parke, R. (2002). Fathers and families. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting (2nd ed., pp. 27-73). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
101. Parke, R., & Beitel, A. (1988). Disappointment: When things go wrong in the transition to parenthood. In R. Palkovitz & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Transitions to parenthood(pp. 221-265). New York: Haworth.
102. Parke, R., & Brott, R. (1999). Throwaway dads. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
103. Pedersen, F. A. (1975, August). Mother, father, and infant as an interactive system. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
104. Petersen, J., & Zill, N. (1986). Marital disruption, parent-child relationships, and behavior problems in children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 295-307. doi:10.2307/352397 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/352397
105. Peterson, G. W., & Rollins, B. C. (1987). Parent-child socialization. In M. B. Sussman & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Handbook of marriage and family(pp. 471-507). New York: Plenum. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7151-3_18 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7151-3_18
106. Pleck, J. H. (1997). Paternal involvement: Levels, sources, and consequences. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (3rd ed., pp. 66-103). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
107. Popenoe, D. (1996). Life without father. New York: Basic Books.
108. Pridham, K., Denney, N., Pascoe, J., Chiu, Y., & Creasey, D. (1995). A study of mothers’ solutions to child-care problems. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 785-799. doi:10.2307/353932 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353932
109. Purrington, B. T. (1980). The effects of children on their parents: Parents’perceptions. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University.
110. Radin, N. (1994). Primary-caregiving fathers in intact families. In A. E. Gottfried & A. W. Gottfried (Eds.), Redefining families: Implications for children’s development(pp. 55-97). New York: Plenum.
111. Radin, N., & Harold-Goldsmith, R. (1989). The involvement of selected unemployed and employed men with their children. Child Development, 60, 454-459. doi:10.2307/1130989 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1130989
112. Radke-Yarrow, M. (1991). The individual and the environment in human behavioral development. In P. Bateson (Ed.), The development and integration of behavior: Essays in honor of Robert Hinde(pp. 389-410). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
113. Radke-Yarrow, M., Nottelman, E., Belmont, B., & Welsh, J. D. (1993). Affective interactions of depressed and nondepressed mothers and their children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 21, 683-695.
114. Rogers, S. J., & White, L. K. (1998). Satisfaction with parenting: The role of marital happiness, family structure, and parents’ gender. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 293-308. doi:10.2307/353849 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353849
115. Rossi, A. S., & Rossi, P. H. (1990). Of human bonding: Parent-child relations across the life course. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine.
116. Rubin, R. (1984). Maternal identity and maternal experience. New York: Springer.
117. Sameroff, A. (1975). Early influences on development: Fact or fancy? Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 21, 267-294.
118. Schaffer, H. R. (1984). The child’s entry into a social world. London: Academic Press.
119. Simons, R., Whitbeck, L., Conger, R., & Melby, J. (1990). Husband and wife differences in determinants of parenting: A social learning and exchange model of parental behavior. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 375-392. doi:10.2307/353033 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353033
120. Simons, R. L., Lorenz, F. O., Wu, C., & Conger, R. D. (1993). Social network and marital support as mediators and moderators of the impact of stress and depression on parental behavior. Developmental Psychology, 29, 368-381. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.29.2.368 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.29.2.368
121. Snarey, J. (1993). How fathers care for the next generation: A four-decade study. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
122. Snarey, J., Son, L., Kuehne, V., Hauser, S., & Vaillant, G. (1987). The role of parenting in men’s psychosocial development: A longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 23, 593-603. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.23.4.593 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.23.4.593
123. Snitow, A. (1992). Feminism and motherhood: An American reading. Feminist Review, 40, 32-51. doi:10.1057/fr.1992.4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/fr.1992.4
124. Spain, D., & Bianchi, S. M. (1996). Balancing act: Motherhood, marriage, and employment among American women. New York: Russell Sage.
125. Ta, L., Kuczynski, L., Bernardini, S., & Harach, L. (1999, April). Parents’perceptions of children’s influence within the context of the parent-child relationship. Paper presented at the Society for Research in Child Development. Albuquerque, NM.
126. Thomas, A., & Chess, S. (1977). Temperament and development. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
127. Thurer, S. (1994). The myths of motherhood: How culture reinvents the good mother. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
128. Wilson, J. Q. (1996). The moral sense. New York: Basic Books.