Speckle with a finite number of steps

Applied Optics

Volumn 47, Issue 4, 2008, Pages

  Goodman, Joseph W ^a  

^a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION; RANDOM PROCESSES; STATISTICAL METHODS;

LINEAR TRANSFORMATION; RANDOM WALK; STATISTICAL PROPERTIES;

SPECKLE;

EID: 41449098329     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 15394522     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.47.00A111     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. J. C. Kluyver, "A local probability problem," Proc. Roy. Acad. Sci. Amsterdam 8, 341-350 (1905).
2. K. Pearson, A Mathematical Theory of Random Migration, Drapers' Company Research Memoirs, Biometric Series LLL (Dlan, 1906).
3. Lord Rayleigh, "On the problem of random vibrations and of random flight in one, two and three dimensions," Phil. Mag. 37, 321-397 (1919).
4. M. Slack, "The probability distribution of sinusoidal oscillations combined in random phase," J. Inst. Electr. Eng. 93, Part III, 76-86 (1946).
5. P. N. Pusey, "Statistical properties of scattered radiation," in Photon Correlation, Spectroscopy and Velocimetry, H. Z. Cummins and E. R. Pike, eds. (Plenum Press, 1976), pp. 45-141.
6. E. Jakeman, "Speckle statistics with a small number of scattered," Opt. Eng. 23, 453-460 (1984).
7. T. R. Watts, K. I. Hopcroft, and T. R. Faulkner, "Single measurements on probability density functions and their use in non-Gaussian light scattering," J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 29, 7501-7517 (1996).
8. E. Jakeman and K. D. Ridley, Modeling Fluctuations in Scattered Waves (Taylor & Francis, 2006).
9. J. W. Goodman, Speckle Phenomena in Optics (Roberts & Company, 2006).
10. J. C. Dainty, ed., Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena, 2nd ed. (Springer-Verlag, 1984).
11. J. W. Goodman and E. G. Rawson, "Statistics of modal noise in fibers: a case of constrained speckle," Opt. Lett. 6, 324-326 (1981).
12. T. Sandstrom, C. Rydberg, and J. Bengtsson, "Dynamic laser speckle in optical projection lithography: causes, effects on CDU and LER, and possible remedies," in Optical Microlithography XVIII, B. W. Smith, ed., Proc. SPIE 5754, 274-284 (2005).
13. C. Rydberg, J. Bengtsson, and T. Sandstrom, "Dynamic laser speckle as a detrimental phenomenon in optical projection lithography," J. Microlith. Microfab. Microsyst. 5, 033004 (2006).
14. D. L. Fried, "Laser eye safety: the implications of ordinary speckle statistics and of speckled-speckle statistics," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 71, 914-916 (1981).