메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 559-595

Building a reputation on national security: The impact of stereotypes related to gender and military experience

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 41449096212     PISSN: 03629805     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3162/036298007782398512     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0004261017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3d ed. New York: WW. Norton
    • Baker, Ross K. 2001. House and Senate. 3d ed. New York: WW. Norton.
    • (2001) House and Senate
    • Baker, R.K.1
  • 3
    • 27944492760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last Post for 'The Greatest Generation': The Policy Implications of the Decline of Military Experience in the U.S. Congress
    • Bianco, William T. 2005. "Last Post for 'The Greatest Generation': The Policy Implications of the Decline of Military Experience in the U.S. Congress." Legislative Studies Quarterly 30: 85-102.
    • (2005) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 85-102
    • Bianco, W.T.1
  • 5
    • 0033246016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agenda Setting and Legislative Success in State Legislatures: The Effects of Gender and Race
    • Bratton, Kathleen A., and Kerry L. Haynie. 1999. "Agenda Setting and Legislative Success in State Legislatures: The Effects of Gender and Race." Journal of Politics 61: 658-79.
    • (1999) Journal of Politics , vol.61 , pp. 658-679
    • Bratton, K.A.1    Haynie, K.L.2
  • 6
    • 84937184121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party and Committee in Distributive Politics: Evidence from Defense Spending
    • Carsey, Thomas M., and Barry Rundquist. 1999. "Party and Committee in Distributive Politics: Evidence from Defense Spending." Journal of Politics 61: 1156-69.
    • (1999) Journal of Politics , vol.61 , pp. 1156-1169
    • Carsey, T.M.1    Rundquist, B.2
  • 7
    • 84965566873 scopus 로고
    • Senate Defense Budgeting, 1981-88. The Impacts of Ideology, Party, and Constituency Benefit on the Decision to Support the President
    • Carter, Ralph. 1989. "Senate Defense Budgeting, 1981-88. The Impacts of Ideology, Party, and Constituency Benefit on the Decision to Support the President." American Politics Quarterly 17: 332-47.
    • (1989) American Politics Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 332-347
    • Carter, R.1
  • 8
    • 84925609196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why the Gap Matters
    • Cohen, Elliot A. 2000. "Why the Gap Matters." The National Interest 41: 38-48.
    • (2000) The National Interest , vol.41 , pp. 38-48
    • Cohen, E.A.1
  • 12
    • 0004327494 scopus 로고
    • New Brunswick, NJ: Center for the American Woman and Politics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
    • Dodson, Debra L., and Susan Carroll. 1991. Reshaping the Agenda: Women in State Legislatures. New Brunswick, NJ: Center for the American Woman and Politics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.
    • (1991) Reshaping the Agenda: Women in State Legislatures
    • Dodson, D.L.1    Carroll, S.2
  • 15
    • 85036948780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evans, C. Lawrence, and Daniel Lipinski. 2005. Obstruction and Leadership in the U.S. Senate. In Congress Reconsidered, 8th ed., ed. Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
    • Evans, C. Lawrence, and Daniel Lipinski. 2005. "Obstruction and Leadership in the U.S. Senate." In Congress Reconsidered, 8th ed., ed. Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
  • 16
    • 33645123191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issue Saliency and Gender Stereotypes: Support for Women as Presidents in Times of War and Terrorism
    • Falk, Erika, and Kate Kenski. 2006. "Issue Saliency and Gender Stereotypes: Support for Women as Presidents in Times of War and Terrorism." Social Science Quarterly 87: 1-18.
    • (2006) Social Science Quarterly , vol.87 , pp. 1-18
    • Falk, E.1    Kenski, K.2
  • 19
    • 84965528147 scopus 로고
    • Economic Benefit, Ideology, and Senate Voting on the B-1 Bomber
    • Fleisher, Richard. 1985. "Economic Benefit, Ideology, and Senate Voting on the B-1 Bomber." American Politics Quarterly 13: 200-11.
    • (1985) American Politics Quarterly , vol.13 , pp. 200-211
    • Fleisher, R.1
  • 20
    • 85036935582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Hall, Richard. 1996. Participation in Congress. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1996) Participation in Congress
    • Hall, R.1
  • 21
    • 85036922888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawkings, David, and Brian Nutting, ed, Washington, DC: CQ Press
    • th Congress. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
    • (2003) th Congress
  • 22
    • 85055309612 scopus 로고
    • Gender Stereotypes and the Perception of Male and Female Candidates
    • Huddy, Leonie, and Nayda Terkildsen. 1993. "Gender Stereotypes and the Perception of Male and Female Candidates." American Journal of Political Science 37: 119-47.
    • (1993) American Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , pp. 119-147
    • Huddy, L.1    Terkildsen, N.2
  • 23
    • 10844260819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of What Is that Glass Ceiling Made? A Study of Attitudes about Women and the Oval Office
    • Kenski, Kate, and Erika Falk. 2004. "Of What Is that Glass Ceiling Made? A Study of Attitudes about Women and the Oval Office." Women & Politics 26: 57-80.
    • (2004) Women & Politics , vol.26 , pp. 57-80
    • Kenski, K.1    Falk, E.2
  • 24
    • 84929063354 scopus 로고
    • Variance Specification in Event Count Models: From Restrictive Assumptions to a Generalized Estimator
    • King, Gary. 1989. "Variance Specification in Event Count Models: From Restrictive Assumptions to a Generalized Estimator." A merican Journal of Political Science 33: 762-84.
    • (1989) A merican Journal of Political Science , vol.33 , pp. 762-784
    • King, G.1
  • 26
    • 8744309237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women, War, and Winning Elections: Gender Stereotyping in the Post-September 11th Era
    • Lawless, Jennifer. 2004. "Women, War, and Winning Elections: Gender Stereotyping in the Post-September 11th Era." Political Research Quarterly 57: 479-90.
    • (2004) Political Research Quarterly , vol.57 , pp. 479-490
    • Lawless, J.1
  • 29
    • 84934453170 scopus 로고
    • Parochialism, Policy, and Constituency Constraints: Congressional Voting on Strategic Weapons Systems
    • Lindsay, John M. 1990b. "Parochialism, Policy, and Constituency Constraints: Congressional Voting on Strategic Weapons Systems." American Journal of Political Science 34: 936-60.
    • (1990) American Journal of Political Science , vol.34 , pp. 936-960
    • Lindsay, J.M.1
  • 30
    • 0034561784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partisanship and Pre-Floor Behavior: The Equal Rights and School Prayer Amendments
    • Martin, Andrew D., and Christina Wolbrecht. 2000. "Partisanship and Pre-Floor Behavior: The Equal Rights and School Prayer Amendments." Political Research Quarterly 53: 711-30.
    • (2000) Political Research Quarterly , vol.53 , pp. 711-730
    • Martin, A.D.1    Wolbrecht, C.2
  • 34
    • 0007263313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the Gender Gap Growing?
    • ed. Herbert F. Weisberg and Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier. New York: Chatham House
    • Norrander, Barbara. 1999. "Is the Gender Gap Growing?" In Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted, ed. Herbert F. Weisberg and Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier. New York: Chatham House.
    • (1999) Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted
    • Norrander, B.1
  • 35
    • 33746636425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming Congress from the Inside: Women in Committee
    • ed. Cindy Simon Rosenthal. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press
    • Norton, Noelle H. 2002. "Transforming Congress from the Inside: Women in Committee." In Women Transforming Congress, ed. Cindy Simon Rosenthal. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
    • (2002) Women Transforming Congress
    • Norton, N.H.1
  • 36
    • 85036944322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutting, Brian, and H. Amy Stern, ed, Washington, DC: CQ Press
    • Nutting, Brian, and H. Amy Stern, ed. 2001. CQ's Politics in America 2002: The 107th Congress. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
    • (2001) CQ's Politics in America 2002: The 107th Congress
  • 37
    • 0030305209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issue Ownership in Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study
    • Petrocik, John R. 1996. "Issue Ownership in Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study." American Journal of Political Science 40: 825-50.
    • (1996) American Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , pp. 825-850
    • Petrocik, J.R.1
  • 42
    • 0000943843 scopus 로고
    • Does Their Difference Make a Difference? The Impact of Women on Public Policy in the Arizona Legislature
    • Saint-Germain, Michelle A. 1989. "Does Their Difference Make a Difference? The Impact of Women on Public Policy in the Arizona Legislature." Social Science Quarterly 70: 956-68.
    • (1989) Social Science Quarterly , vol.70 , pp. 956-968
    • Saint-Germain, M.A.1
  • 43
    • 84937283657 scopus 로고
    • Senators as Political Entrepreneurs: Using Bill Sponsorship to Shape Legislative Agendas
    • Schiller, Wendy. 1995. "Senators as Political Entrepreneurs: Using Bill Sponsorship to Shape Legislative Agendas." American Journal of Political Science 39: 186-203.
    • (1995) American Journal of Political Science , vol.39 , pp. 186-203
    • Schiller, W.1
  • 45
    • 85036908366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sellers, Patrick J. 2002. Winning Media Coverage in the U.S. Congress. In U.S. Senate Exceptionalism, ed. Bruce I. Oppenheimer. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
    • Sellers, Patrick J. 2002. "Winning Media Coverage in the U.S. Congress." In U.S. Senate Exceptionalism, ed. Bruce I. Oppenheimer. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
  • 46
    • 84963040882 scopus 로고
    • Gender Differences in Policy Preferences: A Summary of Trends from the 1960s to the 1980s
    • Shapiro, Robert, and Harpreet Mahajan. 1986. "Gender Differences in Policy Preferences: A Summary of Trends from the 1960s to the 1980s." Public Opinion Quarterly 50: 42-61.
    • (1986) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.50 , pp. 42-61
    • Shapiro, R.1    Mahajan, H.2
  • 48
    • 85036912126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinclair, Barbara. 2005. The New World of U.S. Senators. In Congress Reconsidered, 8th ed., ed. Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
    • Sinclair, Barbara. 2005. "The New World of U.S. Senators." In Congress Reconsidered, 8th ed., ed. Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
  • 49
    • 0347722693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military Construction Policy: A Test of Competing Explanations of Universalism in Congress
    • Soherr-Hadwiger, David. 1998. "Military Construction Policy: A Test of Competing Explanations of Universalism in Congress." Legislative Studies Quarterly 23: 57-78.
    • (1998) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.23 , pp. 57-78
    • Soherr-Hadwiger, D.1
  • 52
    • 85036937853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The White House Project, New York: The White House Project
    • The White House Project. 2002. "Who's Still Talking." New York: The White House Project.
    • (2002) Who's Still Talking
  • 54
    • 0003622219 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Thomas, Sue. 1994. How Women Legislate. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) How Women Legislate
    • Thomas, S.1
  • 55
    • 85036924843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Hillary Runs
    • July 20, accessed July 21, 2005
    • Todd, Chuck. 2005. "How Hillary Runs." National Journal July 20. http://nationaljournal.com/members/bu22/2005/trail/072005.htm (accessed July 21, 2005).
    • (2005) National Journal
    • Todd, C.1
  • 56
    • 20444450633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed June 29, 2005
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2002. Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2003. http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/statab.html (accessed June 29, 2005).
    • (2002) Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2003
  • 57
    • 85036943525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Defense.2001, 2003. Atlas/Data Abstract, Fiscal Year 2001, 2003. Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, http://www.dior.whs.mil/ mmid/mmidhome.htm.
    • U.S. Department of Defense.2001, 2003. Atlas/Data Abstract, Fiscal Year 2001, 2003. Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, http://www.dior.whs.mil/ mmid/mmidhome.htm.
  • 58
    • 85036948728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Defense. 2001, 2003. Base Structure Reports for Fiscal Years 2001, 2003. http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/archive.html (accessed July 1, 2005).
    • U.S. Department of Defense. 2001, 2003. Base Structure Reports for Fiscal Years 2001, 2003. http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/archive.html (accessed July 1, 2005).
  • 59
    • 85036957064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Still an Old Boys' Club
    • March 12
    • Victor, Kirk. 2005. "Still an Old Boys' Club." National Journal March 12. http://nationaljournal.com.
    • (2005) National Journal
    • Victor, K.1
  • 60
    • 85059717666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House of Representatives. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Wawro, Gregory. 2000. Legislative Entrepreneurship in the U.S. House of Representatives. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2000) Legislative Entrepreneurship in the U.S
    • Wawro, G.1
  • 61
    • 0001952542 scopus 로고
    • Why Was 1992 the 'Year of the Woman'? Explaining Women's Gains in 1992
    • ed, and, Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Wilcox, Clyde. 1994. "Why Was 1992 the 'Year of the Woman'? Explaining Women's Gains in 1992." In The Year of the Woman: Myths and Realities, ed. Elizabeth Adel Cook, Sue Thomas, and Clyde Wilcox. Boulder, CO: Westview.
    • (1994) The Year of the Woman: Myths and Realities
    • Wilcox, C.1
  • 62
    • 33746608119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female Legislators and the Women's Rights Agenda
    • ed. Cindy Simon Rosenthal. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press
    • Wolbrecht, Christina. 2002. "Female Legislators and the Women's Rights Agenda." In Women Transforming Congress, ed. Cindy Simon Rosenthal. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
    • (2002) Women Transforming Congress
    • Wolbrecht, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.