메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 42-50

Compliant walking in primates: Elbow and knee yield in primates compared to other mammals

Author keywords

Arborealism; Early primate evolution; Limb compliance; Limb yield; Marsupials

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ARTIODACTYLA; CALCULATION; CARNIVORE; ELBOW; FORCE; FORELIMB; GAIT; HINDLIMB; JOINT FUNCTION; JOINT MOBILITY; KNEE FUNCTION; LOCOMOTION; MARSUPIAL; NONHUMAN; PRIMATE; RODENT;

EID: 4143152760     PISSN: 00029483     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.10366     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 84985315692 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of the limb bones of mammals from shrews (Sorex) to elephant (Loxodonta)
    • Alexander RM, Jayes AS, Maloiy GMO, Wathuta EM. 1979. Allometry of the limb bones of mammals from shrews (Sorex) to elephant (Loxodonta). J Zool Lond 189:305-314.
    • (1979) J Zool Lond , vol.189 , pp. 305-314
    • Alexander, R.M.1    Jayes, A.S.2    Maloiy, G.M.O.3    Wathuta, E.M.4
  • 2
    • 84985349762 scopus 로고
    • Stride lengths and stride frequencies of primates
    • Alexander RM, Maloiy GMO. 1984. Stride lengths and stride frequencies of primates. J Zool Lond 202:577-582.
    • (1984) J Zool Lond , vol.202 , pp. 577-582
    • Alexander, R.M.1    Maloiy, G.M.O.2
  • 3
    • 4143049033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Victoriapithecidae, Cercopithecoidea
    • Hartwig WC, editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Benefit BR, McCrossin ML. 2002. The Victoriapithecidae, Cercopithecoidea. In: Hartwig WC, editor. The primate fossil record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 241-253.
    • (2002) The Primate Fossil Record , pp. 241-253
    • Benefit, B.R.1    McCrossin, M.L.2
  • 4
    • 0020143036 scopus 로고
    • Bone strength in small mammals and bipedal birds: Do safety factors change with body size?
    • Biewener AA. 1982. Bone strength in small mammals and bipedal birds: do safety factors change with body size? J Exp Biol 98:289-301.
    • (1982) J Exp Biol , vol.98 , pp. 289-301
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 5
    • 0020788236 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of quadrupedal locomotion: The scaling of duty factor, bone curvature and limb orientation to body size
    • Biewener AA. 1983. Allometry of quadrupedal locomotion: the scaling of duty factor, bone curvature and limb orientation to body size. J Exp Biol 105:147-171.
    • (1983) J Exp Biol , vol.105 , pp. 147-171
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 6
    • 0024410483 scopus 로고
    • Scaling body support in mammals: Limb posture and muscle mechanics
    • Biewener AA. 1989. Scaling body support in mammals: limb posture and muscle mechanics. Science 245:45-48.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 45-48
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 7
    • 0001813977 scopus 로고
    • Arboreal adaptations and the origin of the order Primates
    • Tuttle RH, editor. Chicago: Aldine-Atheton
    • Cartmill M. 1972. Arboreal adaptations and the origin of the order Primates. In: Tuttle RH, editor. The functional and evolutionary biology of primates. Chicago: Aldine-Atheton. p 3-35.
    • (1972) The Functional and Evolutionary Biology of Primates , pp. 3-35
    • Cartmill, M.1
  • 8
    • 0016402435 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking primate origins
    • Cartmill M. 1974. Rethinking primate origins. Science 184:436-443.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 436-443
    • Cartmill, M.1
  • 9
    • 0002361107 scopus 로고
    • Climbing
    • Hildebrand M, Bramble DM, Liem KF, Wake DB, editors. Cambridge: Belknap Press
    • Cartmill M. 1985. Climbing. In: Hildebrand M, Bramble DM, Liem KF, Wake DB, editors. Functional vertebrate morphology. Cambridge: Belknap Press. p 73-88.
    • (1985) Functional Vertebrate Morphology , pp. 73-88
    • Cartmill, M.1
  • 10
    • 0000115522 scopus 로고
    • New views on primate origins
    • Cartmill M. 1992. New views on primate origins. Evol Anthropol 1:105-111.
    • (1992) Evol Anthropol , vol.1 , pp. 105-111
    • Cartmill, M.1
  • 12
    • 0002037293 scopus 로고
    • Size- and speed-related aspects of quadrupedal walking in slender and slow lorises
    • Jouffroy FK, Stack MH, Niemitz C, editors. Florence: Il Sedicesimo
    • Demes B, Jungers WL, Nieschalk U. 1990. Size- and speed-related aspects of quadrupedal walking in slender and slow lorises. In: Jouffroy FK, Stack MH, Niemitz C, editors. Gravity, posture and locomotion in primates. Florence: Il Sedicesimo. p 175-197.
    • (1990) Gravity, Posture and Locomotion in Primates , pp. 175-197
    • Demes, B.1    Jungers, W.L.2    Nieschalk, U.3
  • 16
    • 0031804805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and adaptive significance of primate pads and claws: Evidence from New World anthropoids
    • Hamrick MW. 1998. Functional and adaptive significance of primate pads and claws: evidence from New World anthropoids. Am J Phys Anthropol 106:113-127.
    • (1998) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.106 , pp. 113-127
    • Hamrick, M.W.1
  • 17
    • 84981814749 scopus 로고
    • Symmetrical gaits of primates
    • Hildebrand M. 1967. Symmetrical gaits of primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 26:119-130.
    • (1967) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.26 , pp. 119-130
    • Hildebrand, M.1
  • 18
    • 0004149422 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Howell AB. 1944. Speed in animals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1944) Speed in Animals
    • Howell, A.B.1
  • 19
    • 84942103827 scopus 로고
    • Tree shrew locomotion and the origins of primate arborealism
    • Jenkins FA Jr, editor. New York: Academic Press
    • Jenkins FA Jr. 1974. Tree shrew locomotion and the origins of primate arborealism. In: Jenkins FA Jr, editor. Primate locomotion. New York: Academic Press. p 85-115.
    • (1974) Primate Locomotion , pp. 85-115
    • Jenkins Jr., F.A.1
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0002730039 scopus 로고
    • Eutheria
    • Lillegraven JA, Kielan-Jaworowska Z, Clemens WA, editors. Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Kielan-Jaworowska Z, Bown TM, Lillegraven JA. 1979. Eutheria. In: Lillegraven JA, Kielan-Jaworowska Z, Clemens WA, editors. Mesozoic mammals. Berkeley: University of California Press. p 221-258.
    • (1979) Mesozoic Mammals , pp. 221-258
    • Kielan-Jaworowska, Z.1    Bown, T.M.2    Lillegraven, J.A.3
  • 22
    • 0002783807 scopus 로고
    • Bipedal and quadrupedal walking of primates: Comparative dynamics
    • Kondo S, editor. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press
    • Kimura T. 1985. Bipedal and quadrupedal walking of primates: comparative dynamics. In: Kondo S, editor. Primate morphophysiology, locomotor analyses and human bipedalism. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press. p 81-104.
    • (1985) Primate Morphophysiology, Locomotor Analyses and Human Bipedalism , pp. 81-104
    • Kimura, T.1
  • 23
    • 0001698949 scopus 로고
    • Hind limb dominance during primate high-speed locomotion
    • Kimura T. 1992. Hind limb dominance during primate high-speed locomotion. Primates 33:465-476.
    • (1992) Primates , vol.33 , pp. 465-476
    • Kimura, T.1
  • 24
    • 0000759336 scopus 로고
    • Kinesiological characteristics of primate walking: Its significance in nonhuman walking
    • Morbeck ME, Preuschoft H, Gomberg N, editors. New York: Gustav Fischer
    • Kimura T, Okada M, Ishida H. 1979. Kinesiological characteristics of primate walking: its significance in nonhuman walking. In: Morbeck ME, Preuschoft H, Gomberg N, editors. Environment, behavior, and morphology: dynamic interactions in primates. New York: Gustav Fischer. p 297-311.
    • (1979) Environment, Behavior, and Morphology: Dynamic Interactions in Primates , pp. 297-311
    • Kimura, T.1    Okada, M.2    Ishida, H.3
  • 25
    • 0002012463 scopus 로고
    • Movement patterns and food habits of four sympatric carnivore species in Belize, Central America
    • Redford KH, Eisenberg JF, editors. Gainesville: Sandhill Crane Press
    • Konecny MJ. 1989. Movement patterns and food habits of four sympatric carnivore species in Belize, Central America. In: Redford KH, Eisenberg JF, editors. Advances in neotropical mammalogy. Gainesville: Sandhill Crane Press. p 234-264.
    • (1989) Advances in Neotropical Mammalogy , pp. 234-264
    • Konecny, M.J.1
  • 26
    • 0036063578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand and body position during locomotor behavior in the aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis)
    • Krakauer E, Lemelin P, Schmitt D. 2002. Hand and body position during locomotor behavior in the aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis). Am J Primatol 57:105-118.
    • (2002) Am J Primatol , vol.57 , pp. 105-118
    • Krakauer, E.1    Lemelin, P.2    Schmitt, D.3
  • 27
    • 0002221813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique aspects of quadrupedal locomotion in nonhuman primates
    • Strasser E, Fleagle J, Rosenberger A, McHenry H, editors. New York: Plenum Press
    • Larson SG. 1998. Unique aspects of quadrupedal locomotion in nonhuman primates. In: Strasser E, Fleagle J, Rosenberger A, McHenry H, editors. Primate locomotion: recent advances. New York: Plenum Press. p 157-173.
    • (1998) Primate Locomotion: Recent Advances , pp. 157-173
    • Larson, S.G.1
  • 28
    • 0024786597 scopus 로고
    • The role of propulsive muscles of the shoulder during quadrupedalism in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops): Implications for neural control of locomotion in primates
    • Larson SG, Stern JT Jr. 1989. The role of propulsive muscles of the shoulder during quadrupedalism in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops): implications for neural control of locomotion in primates. J Motor Behav 21:457-472.
    • (1989) J Motor Behav , vol.21 , pp. 457-472
    • Larson, S.G.1    Stern Jr., J.T.2
  • 29
    • 0034007331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniqueness of primate forelimb posture during quadrupedal locomotion
    • Larson SG, Schmitt D, Lemelin P, Hamrick MW. 2000. Uniqueness of primate forelimb posture during quadrupedal locomotion. Am J Phys Anthropol 112:87-101.
    • (2000) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.112 , pp. 87-101
    • Larson, S.G.1    Schmitt, D.2    Lemelin, P.3    Hamrick, M.W.4
  • 30
    • 0034759687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb excursion during quadrupedal walking: How do primates compare to other mammals?
    • Larson SG, Schmitt D, Lemelin P, Hamrick M. 2001. Limb excursion during quadrupedal walking: how do primates compare to other mammals? J Zool Lond 255:353-365.
    • (2001) J Zool Lond , vol.255 , pp. 353-365
    • Larson, S.G.1    Schmitt, D.2    Lemelin, P.3    Hamrick, M.4
  • 33
    • 0032994392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological correlates of substrate use in didelphid marsupials: Implications for primate origins
    • Lemelin P. 1999. Morphological correlates of substrate use in didelphid marsupials: implications for primate origins. J Zool Lond 247:165-175.
    • (1999) J Zool Lond , vol.247 , pp. 165-175
    • Lemelin, P.1
  • 34
    • 4143049032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence in gait mechanics between primates and woolly opossums: The origins of primate locomotion can be traced back to a fine branch niche
    • Lemelin P, Schmitt D. 2001. Convergence in gait mechanics between primates and woolly opossums: the origins of primate locomotion can be traced back to a fine branch niche. Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] 32:97.
    • (2001) Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] , vol.32 , pp. 97
    • Lemelin, P.1    Schmitt, D.2
  • 35
    • 0005154586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of diagonal-sequence walking gaits in primates: An experimental test involving two didelphid marsupials
    • Lemelin P, Schmitt D, Cartmill M. 2002. The origins of diagonal-sequence walking gaits in primates: an experimental test involving two didelphid marsupials. Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] 34:101.
    • (2002) Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] , vol.34 , pp. 101
    • Lemelin, P.1    Schmitt, D.2    Cartmill, M.3
  • 36
    • 0026557312 scopus 로고
    • A comparative assessment of the ischial morphology of Victoriapithecus macinnesi
    • McCrossin ML, Benefit BR. 1992. A comparative assessment of the ischial morphology of Victoriapithecus macinnesi. Am J Phys. Anthropol 87:277-290.
    • (1992) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.87 , pp. 277-290
    • McCrossin, M.L.1    Benefit, B.R.2
  • 38
    • 0003112680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil evidence for the origins of terrestriality among Old World higher primates
    • Strasser E, Fleagle J, Rosenberger A, McHenry H, editors. New York: Plenum Press
    • McCrossin ML, Benefit BR, Gitau SN, Palmer AK, Blue KT. 1998. Fossil evidence for the origins of terrestriality among Old World higher primates. In: Strasser E, Fleagle J, Rosenberger A, McHenry H, editors. Primate locomotion: recent advances. New York: Plenum Press. p 53-396.
    • (1998) Primate Locomotion: Recent Advances , pp. 53-396
    • McCrossin, M.L.1    Benefit, B.R.2    Gitau, S.N.3    Palmer, A.K.4    Blue, K.T.5
  • 39
    • 0021891070 scopus 로고
    • The role of compliance in mammalian running gaits
    • McMahon TA. 1985. The role of compliance in mammalian running gaits. J Exp Biol 115:263-282.
    • (1985) J Exp Biol , vol.115 , pp. 263-282
    • McMahon, T.A.1
  • 42
    • 0002764431 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of human and animal motion
    • Morbeck M, Preuschoft H, Gomberg N, editors. New York: Gustav Fisher
    • Plagenhoef S. 1979. Dynamics of human and animal motion. In: Morbeck M, Preuschoft H, Gomberg N, editors. Environment, behavior, and morphology: dynamic interactions in primates. New York: Gustav Fisher. p 95-118.
    • (1979) Environment, Behavior, and Morphology: Dynamic Interactions in Primates , pp. 95-118
    • Plagenhoef, S.1
  • 43
    • 0036851582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive and phylogentic influences on musculoskeletal design in cercopithecine primates
    • Polk JD. 2002. Adaptive and phylogentic influences on musculoskeletal design in cercopithecine primates. J Exp Biol 205: 3399-3412.
    • (2002) J Exp Biol , vol.205 , pp. 3399-3412
    • Polk, J.D.1
  • 44
    • 0013802145 scopus 로고
    • The methodology of gait analysis and gaits in monkeys
    • Prost JH. 1965. The methodology of gait analysis and gaits in monkeys. Am J Phys Anthropol 23:215-240.
    • (1965) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.23 , pp. 215-240
    • Prost, J.H.1
  • 45
    • 84981806094 scopus 로고
    • A replication study on monkey gaits
    • Prost JH. 1969. A replication study on monkey gaits. Am J Phys Anthropol 30:203-208.
    • (1969) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.30 , pp. 203-208
    • Prost, J.H.1
  • 46
    • 4143144107 scopus 로고
    • Primate origins: Lessons from a neotropical marsupial
    • Rasmussan DT. 1990. Primate origins: lessons from a neotropical marsupial. Am J Primatol 23:209-223.
    • (1990) Am J Primatol , vol.23 , pp. 209-223
    • Rasmussan, D.T.1
  • 47
    • 0022104068 scopus 로고
    • Stresses on the limbs of quadrupedal primates
    • Reynolds TR. 1985. Stresses on the limbs of quadrupedal primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 67:351-362.
    • (1985) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.67 , pp. 351-362
    • Reynolds, T.R.1
  • 48
    • 4143147327 scopus 로고
    • Stride length and its determinants in humans, early hominids, primates, and mammals
    • Reynolds TR. 1987. Stride length and its determinants in humans, early hominids, primates, and mammals. Am J Phys Anthropol 67:351-362.
    • (1987) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.67 , pp. 351-362
    • Reynolds, T.R.1
  • 49
    • 0000393331 scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of primate locomotion, with special reference to arboreal cercopithecines
    • Day MH, editor. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, no. 48. London: Academic Press
    • Rollinson J, Martin RD. 1981. Comparative aspects of primate locomotion, with special reference to arboreal cercopithecines. In: Day MH, editor. Vertebrate locomotion. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, no. 48. London: Academic Press. p 377-427.
    • (1981) Vertebrate Locomotion , pp. 377-427
    • Rollinson, J.1    Martin, R.D.2
  • 51
    • 0028193968 scopus 로고
    • Forelimb mechanics as a function of substrate type during quadrupedalism in two anthropoid primates
    • Schmitt D. 1994. Forelimb mechanics as a function of substrate type during quadrupedalism in two anthropoid primates. J Hum Evol 26:441-458.
    • (1994) J Hum Evol , vol.26 , pp. 441-458
    • Schmitt, D.1
  • 52
    • 0002256931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forelimb mechanics during arboreal and terrestrial quadrupedalism in Old World monkeys
    • Strasser E, Fleagle J, Rosenberger A, McHenry H, editors. New York: Plenum Press
    • Schmitt D. 1998. Forelimb mechanics during arboreal and terrestrial quadrupedalism in Old World monkeys. In: Strasser E, Fleagle J, Rosenberger A, McHenry H, editors. Primate locomotion: recent advances. New York: Plenum Press. p 175-200.
    • (1998) Primate Locomotion: Recent Advances , pp. 175-200
    • Schmitt, D.1
  • 53
    • 0032996976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliant walking in primates
    • Schmitt D. 1999. Compliant walking in primates. J Zool Lond 248:149-160.
    • (1999) J Zool Lond , vol.248 , pp. 149-160
    • Schmitt, D.1
  • 54
    • 0036085879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of primate locomotion: Gait mechanics of the woolly opossum
    • Schmitt D, Lemelin P. 2002. Origins of primate locomotion: gait mechanics of the woolly opossum. Am J Phys Anthropol 118: 231-238.
    • (2002) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.118 , pp. 231-238
    • Schmitt, D.1    Lemelin, P.2
  • 57
    • 84990085791 scopus 로고
    • Primate origins and the evolution of angiosperms
    • Sussman RW. 1991. Primate origins and the evolution of angiosperms. Am J Primatol 23:209-223.
    • (1991) Am J Primatol , vol.23 , pp. 209-223
    • Sussman, R.W.1
  • 58
    • 0019291143 scopus 로고
    • Trot-gallop transition in a macaque
    • Vilensky JA. 1980. Trot-gallop transition in a macaque. Am J Phys Anthropol 53:347-348.
    • (1980) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.53 , pp. 347-348
    • Vilensky, J.A.1
  • 59
    • 0024834317 scopus 로고
    • Primate quadrupedalism: How and why does it differ from that of typical quadrupeds?
    • Vilensky JA. 1989. Primate quadrupedalism: how and why does it differ from that of typical quadrupeds? Brain Behav Evol 34: 357-364.
    • (1989) Brain Behav Evol , vol.34 , pp. 357-364
    • Vilensky, J.A.1
  • 60
    • 0001922836 scopus 로고
    • Primate locomotion: Utilization and control of symmetrical gaits
    • Vilensky JA, Larson SG. 1989. Primate locomotion: utilization and control of symmetrical gaits. Annu Rev Anthropol 18:17-35.
    • (1989) Annu Rev Anthropol , vol.18 , pp. 17-35
    • Vilensky, J.A.1    Larson, S.G.2
  • 61
    • 0002826111 scopus 로고
    • Miocene Cercopithecoidea and Oreopithecoidea from the Miocene of East Africa
    • Leakey LSB, editor. London: Academic Press
    • von Konenigswald GHR. 1969. Miocene Cercopithecoidea and Oreopithecoidea from the Miocene of East Africa. In: Leakey LSB, editor. Fossil vertebrates of Africa, volume 1. London: Academic Press. p 39-51.
    • (1969) Fossil Vertebrates of Africa , vol.1 , pp. 39-51
    • Von Konenigswald, G.H.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.