메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 127-149

Anesthesia of the critically ill equine patient

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACEPROMAZINE; ATROPINE; BUPIVACAINE; BUTORPHANOL; DETOMIDINE; DIAZEPAM; DOBUTAMINE; DOPAMINE; EPHEDRINE; GLUCONATE CALCIUM; GLUCOSE; GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE; GUAIFENESIN; HALOTHANE; INSULIN; ISOFLURANE; KETAMINE; LIDOCAINE; MORPHINE; PROPOFOL; ROMIFIDINE; SALBUTAMOL; SEVOFLURANE; SODIUM CARBONATE; TELAZOL; THIAMYLAL; THIOPENTAL; TRAMADOL; UNINDEXED DRUG; XYLAZINE;

EID: 4143131260     PISSN: 07490739     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2003.12.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 4143117525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial
    • Taylor P.M. Editorial. Vet Anaesth Analg. 29:(4):2002;157-158
    • (2002) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 157-158
    • Taylor, P.M.1
  • 2
    • 0038181294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The confidential enquiry into perioperative equine fatalities (CEPEF): Mortality results of phases 1 and 2
    • Johnston G.M., Eastment J.K., Wood J.L.N., Taylor P.M. The confidential enquiry into perioperative equine fatalities (CEPEF): mortality results of phases 1 and 2. Vet Anaesth Analg. 29:(4):2002;159-170
    • (2002) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 159-170
    • Johnston, G.M.1    Eastment, J.K.2    Wood, J.L.N.3    Taylor, P.M.4
  • 3
    • 0020740666 scopus 로고
    • The role of anesthesia in surgical mortality in horses
    • Tevik A. The role of anesthesia in surgical mortality in horses. Nord Vet. 35:1983;175-179
    • (1983) Nord Vet , vol.35 , pp. 175-179
    • Tevik, A.1
  • 4
    • 0027569114 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the outcome of equine anaesthesia: A review of 1314 cases
    • Young S.S., Taylor P.M. Factors influencing the outcome of equine anaesthesia: a review of 1314 cases. Equine Vet J. 25:1993;147-151
    • (1993) Equine Vet J , vol.25 , pp. 147-151
    • Young, S.S.1    Taylor, P.M.2
  • 5
    • 0032515825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of mortality associated with general anaesthesia in horses: Elective procedures
    • Mee A.M., Cripps P.J., Jones R.S. A retrospective study of mortality associated with general anaesthesia in horses: elective procedures. Vet Rec. 142:1998;275-276
    • (1998) Vet Rec , vol.142 , pp. 275-276
    • Mee, A.M.1    Cripps, P.J.2    Jones, R.S.3
  • 6
    • 0032554439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of mortality associated with general anaesthesia in horses: Emergency procedures
    • Mee A.M., Cripps P.J., Jones R.S. A retrospective study of mortality associated with general anaesthesia in horses: emergency procedures. Vet Rec. 142:1998;307-309
    • (1998) Vet Rec , vol.142 , pp. 307-309
    • Mee, A.M.1    Cripps, P.J.2    Jones, R.S.3
  • 7
    • 0018045898 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of halothane in the horse
    • Steffey E.P., Howland D. Jr. Cardiovascular effects of halothane in the horse. Am J Vet Res. 39:1978;611-615
    • (1978) Am J Vet Res , vol.39 , pp. 611-615
    • Steffey, E.P.1    Howland Jr., D.2
  • 8
    • 0019188462 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of circulatory and respiratory effects of isoflurane and halothane anesthesia in horses
    • Steffey E.P., Howland D. Jr. Comparison of circulatory and respiratory effects of isoflurane and halothane anesthesia in horses. Am J Vet Res. 41:1980;821-825
    • (1980) Am J Vet Res , vol.41 , pp. 821-825
    • Steffey, E.P.1    Howland Jr., D.2
  • 9
    • 0030094963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and pulmonary effects of sevoflurane anesthesia in horses
    • Aida H., Mizuno Y., Hobo S., et al. Cardiovascular and pulmonary effects of sevoflurane anesthesia in horses. Vet Surg. 25:1996;164-170
    • (1996) Vet Surg , vol.25 , pp. 164-170
    • Aida, H.1    Mizuno, Y.2    Hobo, S.3
  • 10
    • 0031963173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane, and halothane anesthesia in horses
    • Grosenbaugh D.A., Muir W.W. Cardiorespiratory effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane, and halothane anesthesia in horses. Am J Vet Res. 59:1998;101-106
    • (1998) Am J Vet Res , vol.59 , pp. 101-106
    • Grosenbaugh, D.A.1    Muir, W.W.2
  • 11
    • 0024712908 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative medical care for equine abdominal surgery
    • Spier S., Meagher D.M. Perioperative medical care for equine abdominal surgery. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 5:1989;429-443
    • (1989) Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract , vol.5 , pp. 429-443
    • Spier, S.1    Meagher, D.M.2
  • 12
    • 0021314732 scopus 로고
    • Survey of resting blood pressure values in clinically normal horses
    • Parry B.W., McCarthy M.A., Anderson G.A. Survey of resting blood pressure values in clinically normal horses. Equine Vet J. 16:1984;53-58
    • (1984) Equine Vet J , vol.16 , pp. 53-58
    • Parry, B.W.1    McCarthy, M.A.2    Anderson, G.A.3
  • 13
    • 0028088124 scopus 로고
    • Compared with crystalloid, colloid therapy slows progression of extrapulmonary tissue injury in septic sheep
    • Morisaki H., Bloos F., Keys J., et al. Compared with crystalloid, colloid therapy slows progression of extrapulmonary tissue injury in septic sheep. J Appl Physiol. 77:1994;1507-1518
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 1507-1518
    • Morisaki, H.1    Bloos, F.2    Keys, J.3
  • 14
    • 0024538213 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hydroxyethyl starch and lactated Ringer's solution on hemodynamics and oxygen transport of critically ill patients in prospective crossover studies
    • Hankeln K., Radel C., Beez M., et al. Comparison of hydroxyethyl starch and lactated Ringer's solution on hemodynamics and oxygen transport of critically ill patients in prospective crossover studies. Crit Care Med. 17:1989;133-135
    • (1989) Crit Care Med , vol.17 , pp. 133-135
    • Hankeln, K.1    Radel, C.2    Beez, M.3
  • 15
    • 0007873622 scopus 로고
    • Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base therapy in the surgical patient
    • Slatter D. 2nd edition Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Raffe M.R. Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base therapy in the surgical patient. Slatter D. 2nd edition Textbook of small animal surgery. vol. 1:1993;11-28 WB Saunders, Philadelphia
    • (1993) Textbook of Small Animal Surgery , vol.1 , pp. 11-28
    • Raffe, M.R.1
  • 16
    • 0026236741 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a highly concentrated hypertonic saline-dextran volume expander on cardiopulmonary function in anesthetized normovolemic horses
    • Moon P.F., Snyder J.R., Haskins S.C., et al. Effects of a highly concentrated hypertonic saline-dextran volume expander on cardiopulmonary function in anesthetized normovolemic horses. Am J Vet Res. 52:(10):1991;1611- 1618
    • (1991) Am J Vet Res , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 1611-1618
    • Moon, P.F.1    Snyder, J.R.2    Haskins, S.C.3
  • 17
    • 0036636956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a polymerized ultrapurified bovine hemoglobin blood substitute administered to ponies with normovolemic anemia
    • Belgrave R.L., Hines M.T., Keegan R.D., et al. Effects of a polymerized ultrapurified bovine hemoglobin blood substitute administered to ponies with normovolemic anemia. J Vet Intern Med. 16:(4):2002;396-403
    • (2002) J Vet Intern Med , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 396-403
    • Belgrave, R.L.1    Hines, M.T.2    Keegan, R.D.3
  • 18
    • 0036637545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Oxyglobin: a transfusion solution?
    • Hohenhaus A.E. Editorial: Oxyglobin: a transfusion solution? J Vet Intern Med. 16:(4):2002;394-395
    • (2002) J Vet Intern Med , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 394-395
    • Hohenhaus, A.E.1
  • 19
    • 0031196490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive methods in equine gastrointestinal surgery
    • Van Hoogmoed L., Snyder J.R. Adjunctive methods in equine gastrointestinal surgery. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 13:(2):1997;221-242
    • (1997) Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-242
    • Van Hoogmoed, L.1    Snyder, J.R.2
  • 20
    • 4143071050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ system examination, neonatology, shock, and temperature-related problems: Cardiovascular system
    • J.A. Orsini, & T.J. Divers. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Reef V.B. Organ system examination, neonatology, shock, and temperature-related problems: cardiovascular system. Orsini J.A., Divers T.J. Manual of equine emergencies treatment and procedures. 2nd edition:1998;130-188 WB Saunders, Philadelphia
    • (1998) Manual of Equine Emergencies Treatment and Procedures 2nd Edition , pp. 130-188
    • Reef, V.B.1
  • 21
    • 0023654395 scopus 로고
    • Arterial blood gas tensions in the horse during recovery from anesthesia
    • Mason D.E., Muir W.W., Wade W. Arterial blood gas tensions in the horse during recovery from anesthesia. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 190:(8):1987;989-994
    • (1987) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.190 , Issue.8 , pp. 989-994
    • Mason, D.E.1    Muir, W.W.2    Wade, W.3
  • 22
    • 0345161583 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen supplementation and ventilatory assist devices
    • W.W. Muir, & J.A.E. Hubbell. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book
    • Hubbell J.A.E. Oxygen supplementation and ventilatory assist devices. Muir W.W., Hubbell J.A.E. Equine anesthesia: monitoring and emergency therapy. 1991;401-418 Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis
    • (1991) Equine Anesthesia: Monitoring and Emergency Therapy , pp. 401-418
    • Hubbell, J.A.E.1
  • 23
    • 3242656029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of detomidine infusion for standing chemical restraint in 51 horses
    • Wilson D.V., Bohart G.V., Evans A.T., Robertson S., Rondenay Y. Retrospective analysis of detomidine infusion for standing chemical restraint in 51 horses. Vet Anaesth Analg. 29:(1):2002;54-57
    • (2002) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-57
    • Wilson, D.V.1    Bohart, G.V.2    Evans, A.T.3    Robertson, S.4    Rondenay, Y.5
  • 25
    • 0002785319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and regional anesthetic and analgesic techniques: Horses
    • J.C. Thurmon, W.J. Tranquilli, & G.J. Benson. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Skarda R.T. Local and regional anesthetic and analgesic techniques: horses. Thurmon J.C., Tranquilli W.J., Benson G.J. Lumb and Jones' veterinary anesthesia. 3rd edition:1996;448-478 Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
    • (1996) Lumb and Jones' Veterinary Anesthesia 3rd Edition , pp. 448-478
    • Skarda, R.T.1
  • 27
    • 0026746245 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lidocaine, xylazine, and xylazine/lidocaine for caudal epidural analgesia in horses
    • Grubb T.L., Riebold T.W., Huber M.J. Comparison of lidocaine, xylazine, and xylazine/lidocaine for caudal epidural analgesia in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 201:(8):1992;1187-1190
    • (1992) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.201 , Issue.8 , pp. 1187-1190
    • Grubb, T.L.1    Riebold, T.W.2    Huber, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 0028227775 scopus 로고
    • Caudal analgesia induced by epidural or subarachnoid administration of detomidine hydrochloride solution in mares
    • Skarda R.T., Muir W.W. Caudal analgesia induced by epidural or subarachnoid administration of detomidine hydrochloride solution in mares. Am J Vet Res. 55:(5):1994;670-680
    • (1994) Am J Vet Res , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 670-680
    • Skarda, R.T.1    Muir, W.W.2
  • 29
    • 0032529494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications associated with administration of detomidine into the caudal epidural space in a horse
    • Wittern C., Hendrickson D.A., Trumble T., Wagner A. Complications associated with administration of detomidine into the caudal epidural space in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 213:(4):1998;516-522
    • (1998) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.213 , Issue.4 , pp. 516-522
    • Wittern, C.1    Hendrickson, D.A.2    Trumble, T.3    Wagner, A.4
  • 30
    • 0033673529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the analgesic effects of epidurally administered morphine, alfentanil, butorphanol, tramadol, and U50488H in horses
    • Natalini C.C., Robinson E.P. Evaluation of the analgesic effects of epidurally administered morphine, alfentanil, butorphanol, tramadol, and U50488H in horses. Am J Vet Res. 61:(12):2000;1579-1586
    • (2000) Am J Vet Res , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 1579-1586
    • Natalini, C.C.1    Robinson, E.P.2
  • 31
    • 0017595850 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of xylazine and ketamine hydrochloride for anesthesia in horses
    • Muir W.W., Skarda R.T., Milne D.W. Evaluation of xylazine and ketamine hydrochloride for anesthesia in horses. Am J Vet Res. 38:(2):1977;195-201
    • (1977) Am J Vet Res , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-201
    • Muir, W.W.1    Skarda, R.T.2    Milne, D.W.3
  • 32
    • 0342888463 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of thiamylal, guaifenesin, and ketamine hydrochloride combinations administered prior to halothane anesthesia in horses
    • Muir W.W., Skarda R.T., Sheehan W. Evaluation of thiamylal, guaifenesin, and ketamine hydrochloride combinations administered prior to halothane anesthesia in horses. J Equine Med Surg. 3:1979;178-184
    • (1979) J Equine Med Surg , vol.3 , pp. 178-184
    • Muir, W.W.1    Skarda, R.T.2    Sheehan, W.3
  • 33
    • 0033039283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory effects of a tiletamine/zolazepam-ketamine-detomidine combination in horses
    • Muir W.W., Gadawski J.E., Grosenbaugh D.A. Cardiorespiratory effects of a tiletamine/zolazepam-ketamine-detomidine combination in horses. Am J Vet Res. 60:(6):1999;770-774
    • (1999) Am J Vet Res , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 770-774
    • Muir, W.W.1    Gadawski, J.E.2    Grosenbaugh, D.A.3
  • 34
    • 0022498917 scopus 로고
    • Detomidine/ketamine anesthesia in the horse
    • Clarke K.W., Taylor P.M., Watkins S.B. Detomidine/ketamine anesthesia in the horse. Acta Vet Scand. 82:(6):1986;167-179
    • (1986) Acta Vet Scand , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 167-179
    • Clarke, K.W.1    Taylor, P.M.2    Watkins, S.B.3
  • 35
    • 0023010321 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary effects of continuous intravenous infusion of guaifenesin, ketamine, and xylazine in ponies
    • Greene S.A., Thurmon J.C., Tranquilli W.G., Benson G.J. Cardiopulmonary effects of continuous intravenous infusion of guaifenesin, ketamine, and xylazine in ponies. Am J Vet Res. 47:(11):1986;2364-2367
    • (1986) Am J Vet Res , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 2364-2367
    • Greene, S.A.1    Thurmon, J.C.2    Tranquilli, W.G.3    Benson, G.J.4
  • 36
    • 0024671845 scopus 로고
    • Xylazine and tiletamine-zolazepam anesthesia in horses
    • Hubbell J.A.E., Bednarski R.M., Muir W.W. Xylazine and tiletamine-zolazepam anesthesia in horses. Am J Vet Res. 50:(5):1989;737-742
    • (1989) Am J Vet Res , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 737-742
    • Hubbell, J.A.E.1    Bednarski, R.M.2    Muir, W.W.3
  • 37
    • 0025646333 scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of anesthesia with xylazine, ketamine and guaifenesin in horses: 64 cases
    • McCarty J.E., Trim C.M., Ferguson D. Prolongation of anesthesia with xylazine, ketamine and guaifenesin in horses: 64 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 197:(12):1990;1646-1650
    • (1990) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.197 , Issue.12 , pp. 1646-1650
    • McCarty, J.E.1    Trim, C.M.2    Ferguson, D.3
  • 38
    • 0025518279 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of xylazine-diazepam-ketamine and xylazine-guaifenesin- ketamine in equine anesthesia
    • Brock N., Hildebrand S.V. A comparison of xylazine-diazepam-ketamine and xylazine-guaifenesin-ketamine in equine anesthesia. Vet Surg. 19:(6):1990;468-474
    • (1990) Vet Surg , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 468-474
    • Brock, N.1    Hildebrand, S.V.2
  • 40
    • 0026163826 scopus 로고
    • Xylazine and tiletamine-zolazepam for induction of anaesthesia maintained with halothane in 19 horses
    • Abrahamsen E.J., Hubbell J.A., Besnarski R.M., Muir W.W., Macioce B.A. Xylazine and tiletamine-zolazepam for induction of anaesthesia maintained with halothane in 19 horses. Equine Vet J. 23:(3):1991;224-225
    • (1991) Equine Vet J , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-225
    • Abrahamsen, E.J.1    Hubbell, J.A.2    Besnarski, R.M.3    Muir, W.W.4    MacIoce, B.A.5
  • 41
    • 0026466383 scopus 로고
    • Ketamine, Telazol, xylazine and detomidine. a comparative anesthetic drug combinations study in ponies
    • Lin H.C., Branson K.R., Thurmon J.C., Benson G.J., Tranquilli W.J., Olson W.A., et al. Ketamine, Telazol, xylazine and detomidine. A comparative anesthetic drug combinations study in ponies. Acta Vet Scand. 33:(2):1992;109-115
    • (1992) Acta Vet Scand , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-115
    • Lin, H.C.1    Branson, K.R.2    Thurmon, J.C.3    Benson, G.J.4    Tranquilli, W.J.5    Olson, W.A.6
  • 42
    • 84984076300 scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of total intravenous surgical anaesthesia using detomidine-guaifenesin-ketamine in horses
    • Taylor P.M., Luna S.P.L., Brearley J.C., et al. Physiological effects of total intravenous surgical anaesthesia using detomidine-guaifenesin-ketamine in horses. J Vet Anaesth. 19:1992;24-31
    • (1992) J Vet Anaesth , vol.19 , pp. 24-31
    • Taylor, P.M.1    Luna, S.P.L.2    Brearley, J.C.3
  • 43
    • 0026894679 scopus 로고
    • Xylazine-ketamine and detomidine-tiletamine-zolazepam anesthesia in horses
    • Wan P.Y., Trim C.M., Mueller P.O.E. Xylazine-ketamine and detomidine-tiletamine-zolazepam anesthesia in horses. Vet Surg. 21:(4):1992;312-318
    • (1992) Vet Surg , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 312-318
    • Wan, P.Y.1    Trim, C.M.2    Mueller, P.O.E.3
  • 44
    • 0027423085 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diazepam, acepromazine, detomidine, and xylazine on thiamylal anesthesia in horses
    • Muir W.W., Mason D.E. Effects of diazepam, acepromazine, detomidine, and xylazine on thiamylal anesthesia in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 203:(7):1993;1031-1038
    • (1993) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.203 , Issue.7 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Muir, W.W.1    Mason, D.E.2
  • 45
    • 84994998510 scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane and oxygen anaesthesia following administration of atropine-xylazine-guaifenesin-thiopental in spontaneously breathing horses
    • Hikasa Y., Takase K., Ogasawara S. Sevoflurane and oxygen anaesthesia following administration of atropine-xylazine-guaifenesin-thiopental in spontaneously breathing horses. Zentralbl Veterinarmed. 41:(9):1994;700-708
    • (1994) Zentralbl Veterinarmed , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 700-708
    • Hikasa, Y.1    Takase, K.2    Ogasawara, S.3
  • 46
    • 0028865380 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous anesthesia in the horse: Comparison of xylazine-ketamine and xylazine-tiletamine-zolazepam combinations
    • Cuvelliez S., Rosseel G., Blais D., Salmon Y., Troncy E., Lariviere N. Intravenous anesthesia in the horse: comparison of xylazine-ketamine and xylazine-tiletamine-zolazepam combinations. Can Vet J. 36:(10):1995;613-618
    • (1995) Can Vet J , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 613-618
    • Cuvelliez, S.1    Rosseel, G.2    Blais, D.3    Salmon, Y.4    Troncy, E.5    Lariviere, N.6
  • 47
    • 0029115494 scopus 로고
    • Total intravenous anaesthesia in ponies using detomidine, ketamine and guaiphenesin: Pharmacokinetics, cardiopulmonary and endocrine effects
    • Taylor P.M., Luna S.P., Sear J.W., Sear J.W., Wheeler M.J. Total intravenous anaesthesia in ponies using detomidine, ketamine and guaiphenesin: pharmacokinetics, cardiopulmonary and endocrine effects. Res Vet Sci. 59:(1):1995;17-23
    • (1995) Res Vet Sci , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Taylor, P.M.1    Luna, S.P.2    Sear, J.W.3    Sear, J.W.4    Wheeler, M.J.5
  • 48
    • 0030330843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of additional premedication on romifidine and ketamine anaesthesia
    • Marntell S., Nyman G. Effects of additional premedication on romifidine and ketamine anaesthesia. Acta Vet Scand. 37:(3):1996;315-325
    • (1996) Acta Vet Scand , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-325
    • Marntell, S.1    Nyman, G.2
  • 49
    • 0030061497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of five common induction protocols by comparison of hemodynamic responses to surgical manipulation in halothane-anesthetized horses
    • Wagner A.E., Dunlop C.I., Wertz E.M., Chapman P.L. Evaluation of five common induction protocols by comparison of hemodynamic responses to surgical manipulation in halothane-anesthetized horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 208:(2):1996;252-257
    • (1996) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.208 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-257
    • Wagner, A.E.1    Dunlop, C.I.2    Wertz, E.M.3    Chapman, P.L.4
  • 50
    • 0032537312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of detomidine/ketamine and guaiphenesin/thiopentone for induction of anaesthesia in horses maintained with halothane
    • Bennett R.C., Taylor P.M., Brearley J.C., Johnson C.B., Luna S.P. Comparison of detomidine/ketamine and guaiphenesin/thiopentone for induction of anaesthesia in horses maintained with halothane. Vet Rec. 142:(20):1998;541-545
    • (1998) Vet Rec , vol.142 , Issue.20 , pp. 541-545
    • Bennett, R.C.1    Taylor, P.M.2    Brearley, J.C.3    Johnson, C.B.4    Luna, S.P.5
  • 51
    • 0035806747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of thiopentone/guaifenesin, ketamine/guaifenesin and ketamine/midazolam for the induction of horses to be anaesthetized with isoflurane
    • Gangl M., Grulke S., Detilleux J., Caudron I., Serteyn D. Comparison of thiopentone/guaifenesin, ketamine/guaifenesin and ketamine/midazolam for the induction of horses to be anaesthetized with isoflurane. Vet Rec. 149:(5):2001;147-151
    • (2001) Vet Rec , vol.149 , Issue.5 , pp. 147-151
    • Gangl, M.1    Grulke, S.2    Detilleux, J.3    Caudron, I.4    Serteyn, D.5
  • 52
    • 4143146023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous anaesthesia using detomidine, ketamine and guaiphenesin for laparotomy in pregnant pony mares
    • Taylor P.M., Luna S.P.L., White K.L., White M., Bloomsfield M., Fowden A.L. Intravenous anaesthesia using detomidine, ketamine and guaiphenesin for laparotomy in pregnant pony mares. Vet Anaesth Analg. 28:(3):2001;119-125
    • (2001) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 119-125
    • Taylor, P.M.1    Luna, S.P.L.2    White, K.L.3    White, M.4    Bloomsfield, M.5    Fowden, A.L.6
  • 53
    • 4143124073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral responses following eight anesthetic induction protocols in horses
    • Wagner A.E., Mama K.R., Steffey E.P., Brevard L.F., Hellyer P.W. Behavioral responses following eight anesthetic induction protocols in horses. Vet Anaesth Analg. 29:(4):2002;207-211
    • (2002) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-211
    • Wagner, A.E.1    Mama, K.R.2    Steffey, E.P.3    Brevard, L.F.4    Hellyer, P.W.5
  • 54
    • 0029267263 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of propofol as a general anesthetic for horses
    • Mama K.E., Steffey E.P., Pascoe P.J. Evaluation of propofol as a general anesthetic for horses. Vet Surg. 24:(2):1995;188-194
    • (1995) Vet Surg , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-194
    • Mama, K.E.1    Steffey, E.P.2    Pascoe, P.J.3
  • 55
    • 0030005855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of propofol for general anesthesia in premedicated horses
    • Mama K.E., Steffey E.P., Pascoe P.J. Evaluation of propofol for general anesthesia in premedicated horses. Am J Vet Res. 57:(4):1996;512-516
    • (1996) Am J Vet Res , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 512-516
    • Mama, K.E.1    Steffey, E.P.2    Pascoe, P.J.3
  • 56
    • 0022115882 scopus 로고
    • Total intravenous anesthesia in the horse with propofol
    • Nolan A.M., Hall L.W. Total intravenous anesthesia in the horse with propofol. Equine Vet J. 17:(5):1985;394-398
    • (1985) Equine Vet J , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 394-398
    • Nolan, A.M.1    Hall, L.W.2
  • 57
    • 0029914606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous infusions of propofol and ketamine in ponies premedicated with detomidine: A pharmacokinetic study
    • Nolan A.M., Reid J., Welsh E. Simultaneous infusions of propofol and ketamine in ponies premedicated with detomidine: a pharmacokinetic study. Res Vet Sci. 60:1996;262-266
    • (1996) Res Vet Sci , vol.60 , pp. 262-266
    • Nolan, A.M.1    Reid, J.2    Welsh, E.3
  • 58
    • 0030811948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacodynamic study of propofol or propofol and ketamine infusions in ponies undergoing surgery
    • Flaherty D., Reid J., Welsh E., Monteiro A.M., Lerche P., Nolan A., et al. A pharmacodynamic study of propofol or propofol and ketamine infusions in ponies undergoing surgery. Res Vet Sci. 62:(7):1997;179-184
    • (1997) Res Vet Sci , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 179-184
    • Flaherty, D.1    Reid, J.2    Welsh, E.3    Monteiro, A.M.4    Lerche, P.5    Nolan, A.6
  • 59
    • 0038408287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol anaesthesia for surgery in late gestation pony mares
    • Taylor P.M., White K.L., Fowden A.L., et al. Propofol anaesthesia for surgery in late gestation pony mares. Vet Anaesth Analg. 28:(4):2001;177-187
    • (2001) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 177-187
    • Taylor, P.M.1    White, K.L.2    Fowden, A.L.3
  • 60
    • 0029857069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic effects of anesthesia induced and maintained by intravenous administration of a climazolam-ketamine combination in ponies premedicated with acepromazine and xylazine
    • Bettschart-Wolfenberger R., Taylor P.M., Sear J.W., et al. Physiologic effects of anesthesia induced and maintained by intravenous administration of a climazolam-ketamine combination in ponies premedicated with acepromazine and xylazine. Am J Vet Res. 57:(10):1996;1472-1477
    • (1996) Am J Vet Res , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 1472-1477
    • Bettschart-Wolfenberger, R.1    Taylor, P.M.2    Sear, J.W.3
  • 61
    • 0031763713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two techniques for total intravenous anesthesia in horses
    • Mama K.R., Pascoe P.J., Steffey E.P., Kollias-Baker C. Comparison of two techniques for total intravenous anesthesia in horses. Am J Vet Res. 59:(10):1998;1292-1298
    • (1998) Am J Vet Res , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 1292-1298
    • Mama, K.R.1    Pascoe, P.J.2    Steffey, E.P.3    Kollias-Baker, C.4
  • 62
    • 0029775896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory, endocrine and metabolic changes in ponies undergoing intravenous or inhalation anaesthesia
    • Luna S.P., Taylor P.M., Wheeler M.J. Cardiorespiratory, endocrine and metabolic changes in ponies undergoing intravenous or inhalation anaesthesia. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 19:(4):1996;251-258
    • (1996) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-258
    • Luna, S.P.1    Taylor, P.M.2    Wheeler, M.J.3
  • 63
    • 0036915669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the cardiopulmonary effects of anesthesia maintained by continuous infusion of romifidine, guaifenesin, and ketamine with anesthesia maintained by inhalation of halothane in horses
    • McMurphy R.M., Young L.E., Marlin D.J., Walsh K. Comparison of the cardiopulmonary effects of anesthesia maintained by continuous infusion of romifidine, guaifenesin, and ketamine with anesthesia maintained by inhalation of halothane in horses. Am J Vet Res. 63:(12):2002;1655-1661
    • (2002) Am J Vet Res , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1655-1661
    • McMurphy, R.M.1    Young, L.E.2    Marlin, D.J.3    Walsh, K.4
  • 64
    • 0014783093 scopus 로고
    • Influence of halothane and catecholamines on heart rate and rhythm in the horse
    • Lees P., Travernor W.D. Influence of halothane and catecholamines on heart rate and rhythm in the horse. Br J Pharmacol. 39:(1):1970;149-159
    • (1970) Br J Pharmacol , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-159
    • Lees, P.1    Travernor, W.D.2
  • 65
    • 4143055511 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the effects of halothane on cardiac action and blood pressure in the horse
    • Vasko K.A. Preliminary report on the effects of halothane on cardiac action and blood pressure in the horse. Am J Vet Res. 23:1962;248-249
    • (1962) Am J Vet Res , vol.23 , pp. 248-249
    • Vasko, K.A.1
  • 66
    • 0036681985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary effects and induction and recovery characteristics of isoflurane and sevoflurane in foals
    • Read M.E., Read E.K., Duke T., et al. Cardiopulmonary effects and induction and recovery characteristics of isoflurane and sevoflurane in foals. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 221:(3):2002;393-398
    • (2002) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.221 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-398
    • Read, M.E.1    Read, E.K.2    Duke, T.3
  • 67
    • 0032158753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia in horses: Comparison to isoflurane and effect of postmedication with xylazine
    • Matthews N.S., Hartsfield S.M., Mercer D., et al. Recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia in horses: comparison to isoflurane and effect of postmedication with xylazine. Vet Surg. 27:(5):1998;480-485
    • (1998) Vet Surg , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 480-485
    • Matthews, N.S.1    Hartsfield, S.M.2    Mercer, D.3
  • 69
    • 0032158671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of anaesthesia with sevoflurane and oxygen in mechanically-ventilated horses subjected to exploratory laparotomy treated with intra- and post-operative anaesthetic adjuncts
    • Carroll G.L., Hooper R.N., Rains C.B., Martinez E.A., Matthews N.S., Hartsfield S.M. Maintenance of anaesthesia with sevoflurane and oxygen in mechanically-ventilated horses subjected to exploratory laparotomy treated with intra- and post-operative anaesthetic adjuncts. Equine Vet J. 30:(5):1998;402-407
    • (1998) Equine Vet J , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 402-407
    • Carroll, G.L.1    Hooper, R.N.2    Rains, C.B.3    Martinez, E.A.4    Matthews, N.S.5    Hartsfield, S.M.6
  • 71
    • 0023359595 scopus 로고
    • Mixed venous oxygen tension as an estimate of cardiac output in anesthetized horses
    • Wetmore L.A., Derksen F.J., Blaze C.A., Eyster G.J. Mixed venous oxygen tension as an estimate of cardiac output in anesthetized horses. Am J Vet Res. 48:(6):1987;971
    • (1987) Am J Vet Res , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 971
    • Wetmore, L.A.1    Derksen, F.J.2    Blaze, C.A.3    Eyster, G.J.4
  • 73
    • 0024510236 scopus 로고
    • Induction of equine post-anesthetic myositis after halothane-induced hypotension
    • Lindsay W., Robinson G.M., Brunson D.B., Majors L.J. Induction of equine post-anesthetic myositis after halothane-induced hypotension. Am J Vet Res. 50:(3):1989;404-411
    • (1989) Am J Vet Res , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 404-411
    • Lindsay, W.1    Robinson, G.M.2    Brunson, D.B.3    Majors, L.J.4
  • 74
    • 0023160247 scopus 로고
    • Arterial hypotension and the development of postanesthetic myopathy in halothane-anesthetized horses
    • Grandy J.L., Steffey E.P., Hodgson D.S., Wolinger M.J. Arterial hypotension and the development of postanesthetic myopathy in halothane-anesthetized horses. Am J Vet Res. 48:(2):1987;192-197
    • (1987) Am J Vet Res , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-197
    • Grandy, J.L.1    Steffey, E.P.2    Hodgson, D.S.3    Wolinger, M.J.4
  • 75
    • 0029193661 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative myositis in a neonatal foal: A case report
    • Manning M., Dubielzig, McGuirk S. Postoperative myositis in a neonatal foal: a case report. Vet Surg. 24:(1):1995;69-72
    • (1995) Vet Surg , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-72
    • Manning, M.1    Dubielzig2    McGuirk, S.3
  • 76
    • 0010753850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse oximetry: A practical effective monitoring method
    • Grosenbaugh D.A., Muir W.W. Pulse oximetry: a practical effective monitoring method. Vet Med. 93:1998;60-66
    • (1998) Vet Med , vol.93 , pp. 60-66
    • Grosenbaugh, D.A.1    Muir, W.W.2
  • 77
    • 0023406009 scopus 로고
    • Pulse oximetry: Application and limitations
    • Barker S.J., Tremper K.K. Pulse oximetry: application and limitations. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 25:(3):1987;155-175
    • (1987) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-175
    • Barker, S.J.1    Tremper, K.K.2
  • 78
    • 0141886147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of pulse oximeters in dogs, cats and horses
    • Matthews N.S., Harke S., Allen J.C. Jr. An evaluation of pulse oximeters in dogs, cats and horses. Vet Anaesth Analg. 30:(1):2003;3-14
    • (2003) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Matthews, N.S.1    Harke, S.2    Allen Jr., J.C.3
  • 79
    • 0023671746 scopus 로고
    • Capnographic monitoring during anesthesia with controlled ventilation in the horse
    • Cribb P.H. Capnographic monitoring during anesthesia with controlled ventilation in the horse. Vet Surg. 17:(1):1988;48-52
    • (1988) Vet Surg , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-52
    • Cribb, P.H.1
  • 80
    • 0022005511 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic responses in halothane anesthetized horses given infusions of dopamine or dobutamine
    • Swanson C.R., Muir W.W., Bednarski R.M., Skarda R.T., Hubbell J.A. Hemodynamic responses in halothane anesthetized horses given infusions of dopamine or dobutamine. Am J Vet Res. 46:(2):1985;365-370
    • (1985) Am J Vet Res , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-370
    • Swanson, C.R.1    Muir, W.W.2    Bednarski, R.M.3    Skarda, R.T.4    Hubbell, J.A.5
  • 81
    • 0031904753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal effects of an infusion of dobutamine hydrochloride in horses anesthetized with halothane
    • Young L.E., Blissitt K.J., Clutton R.E., Molony V. Temporal effects of an infusion of dobutamine hydrochloride in horses anesthetized with halothane. Am J Vet Res. 59:(8):1998;1027-1032
    • (1998) Am J Vet Res , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 1027-1032
    • Young, L.E.1    Blissitt, K.J.2    Clutton, R.E.3    Molony, V.4
  • 82
    • 0031770842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dopamine, dobutamine, dopexamine, phenylephrine, and saline solution on intramuscular blood flow and other cardiopulmonary variables in halothane-anesthetized ponies
    • Lee Y.H.L., Clarke K.W., Alibhai H.I.K., Song D. Effects of dopamine, dobutamine, dopexamine, phenylephrine, and saline solution on intramuscular blood flow and other cardiopulmonary variables in halothane-anesthetized ponies. Am J Vet Res. 59:(11):1998;1463-1472
    • (1998) Am J Vet Res , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 1463-1472
    • Lee, Y.H.L.1    Clarke, K.W.2    Alibhai, H.I.K.3    Song, D.4
  • 83
    • 0033814462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a 30-minute infusion of dobutamine hydrochloride on hind limb blood flow and hemodynamics in halothane-anesthetized horses
    • Raisis A.L., Young L.E., Blissitt K.J., Walsh K., Meire H.B., Taylor P.M., et al. Effect of a 30-minute infusion of dobutamine hydrochloride on hind limb blood flow and hemodynamics in halothane-anesthetized horses. Am J Vet Res. 61:(10):2000;1282-1288
    • (2000) Am J Vet Res , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 1282-1288
    • Raisis, A.L.1    Young, L.E.2    Blissitt, K.J.3    Walsh, K.4    Meire, H.B.5    Taylor, P.M.6
  • 85
    • 3042796201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ephedrine on intramuscular blood flow and other cardiopulmonary parameters in halothane-anesthetized ponies
    • Lee Y.H.L., Clarke K.W., Alibhai H.I.K., Song D.Y. The effects of ephedrine on intramuscular blood flow and other cardiopulmonary parameters in halothane-anesthetized ponies. Vet Anaesth Analg. 29:(4):2002;171-181
    • (2002) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 171-181
    • Lee, Y.H.L.1    Clarke, K.W.2    Alibhai, H.I.K.3    Song, D.Y.4
  • 86
    • 0028355821 scopus 로고
    • Ephedrine remains the vasopressor of choice for treatment of hypotension during ritodrine infustion and epidural anesthesia
    • McGrath J.M., Chestnut D.H., Vincent R.D., DeBruyn C.S., Atkins B.L., Poduska D.J., et al. Ephedrine remains the vasopressor of choice for treatment of hypotension during ritodrine infustion and epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 80:(5):1994;1073-1081
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 1073-1081
    • McGrath, J.M.1    Chestnut, D.H.2    Vincent, R.D.3    Debruyn, C.S.4    Atkins, B.L.5    Poduska, D.J.6
  • 87
    • 0036187093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing maternal blood pressure with ephedrine increases uterine artery blood flow velocity during uterine contraction
    • Ducros L., Bonnin P., Cholley B.P., Vicant E., Benayed M., Jacob D., et al. Increasing maternal blood pressure with ephedrine increases uterine artery blood flow velocity during uterine contraction. Anesthesiology. 96:(3):2002;612-616
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 612-616
    • Ducros, L.1    Bonnin, P.2    Cholley, B.P.3    Vicant, E.4    Benayed, M.5    Jacob, D.6
  • 88
    • 0026129473 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of atropine, dobutamine, nitroprusside, phenylephrine, and propranolol in conscious horses
    • Hinchcliff K.W., McKeever K.H., Muir W.W. Hemodynamic effects of atropine, dobutamine, nitroprusside, phenylephrine, and propranolol in conscious horses. J Vet Intern Med. 5:(2):1991;80-86
    • (1991) J Vet Intern Med , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-86
    • Hinchcliff, K.W.1    McKeever, K.H.2    Muir, W.W.3
  • 89
    • 0030954322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal effects of an infusion of dopexamine hydrochloride in horses anesthetized with halothane
    • Young L.E., Blissett K.J., Clutton, Molony V. Temporal effects of an infusion of dopexamine hydrochloride in horses anesthetized with halothane. Am J Vet Res. 58:(5):1997;516-523
    • (1997) Am J Vet Res , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 516-523
    • Young, L.E.1    Blissett, K.J.2    Clutton3    Molony, V.4
  • 90
    • 0029686547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic, hormonal, and hemodynamic changes during dopamine infusion in halothane-anesthetized horses
    • Robertson S.A., Malark J.A., Steele C.J., Chen C.L. Metabolic, hormonal, and hemodynamic changes during dopamine infusion in halothane-anesthetized horses. Vet Surg. 25:(1):1996;88-97
    • (1996) Vet Surg , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-97
    • Robertson, S.A.1    Malark, J.A.2    Steele, C.J.3    Chen, C.L.4
  • 91
    • 0022401550 scopus 로고
    • Use of dopamine hydrochloride during general anesthesia in the treatment of advanced atrioventricular heart block in four foals
    • Whitton D.L., Trim C.M. Use of dopamine hydrochloride during general anesthesia in the treatment of advanced atrioventricular heart block in four foals. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 187:(12):1985;1357-1361
    • (1985) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.187 , Issue.12 , pp. 1357-1361
    • Whitton, D.L.1    Trim, C.M.2
  • 92
    • 0023272601 scopus 로고
    • Negative inotropic effects of isoflurane and halothane in rabbit papillary muscle
    • Komai H., Rusy B.F. Negative inotropic effects of isoflurane and halothane in rabbit papillary muscle. Anesth Analg. 66:(1):1987;29-33
    • (1987) Anesth Analg , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-33
    • Komai, H.1    Rusy, B.F.2
  • 93
    • 0022591272 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular mechanism of action of isoflurane and halothane on striated muscle of rabbits
    • Su J.Y., Bell J. Intracellular mechanism of action of isoflurane and halothane on striated muscle of rabbits. Anesth Analg. 65:(5):1986;457-462
    • (1986) Anesth Analg , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 457-462
    • Su, J.Y.1    Bell, J.2
  • 94
    • 0032737742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of ionized calcium in horses anesthetized with halothane or isoflurane
    • Grubb T.L., Benson G.J., Foreman J., Constable P.D., Thurmon J.C., Olson W.O., et al. Hemodynamic effects of ionized calcium in horses anesthetized with halothane or isoflurane. Am J Vet Res. 60:(11):1999;1430-1435
    • (1999) Am J Vet Res , vol.60 , Issue.11 , pp. 1430-1435
    • Grubb, T.L.1    Benson, G.J.2    Foreman, J.3    Constable, P.D.4    Thurmon, J.C.5    Olson, W.O.6
  • 95
    • 0022569543 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spontaneous, assisted and controlled ventilatory modes in halothane-anesthetized geldings
    • Hodgson D.S., Steffey E.P., Grandy J.L., Wolinger M.J. Effects of spontaneous, assisted and controlled ventilatory modes in halothane-anesthetized geldings. Am J Vet Res. 47:(5):1986;992-996
    • (1986) Am J Vet Res , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 992-996
    • Hodgson, D.S.1    Steffey, E.P.2    Grandy, J.L.3    Wolinger, M.J.4
  • 97
    • 0029300478 scopus 로고
    • Blood gas values during intermittent positive pressure ventilation and spontaneous ventilation in 160 anesthetized horses positioned in lateral or dorsal recumbency
    • Day T.K., Gaynor J.S., Muir W.W., Bednarski R.M., Mason D.E. Blood gas values during intermittent positive pressure ventilation and spontaneous ventilation in 160 anesthetized horses positioned in lateral or dorsal recumbency. Vet Surg. 24:(2):1995;266-276
    • (1995) Vet Surg , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-276
    • Day, T.K.1    Gaynor, J.S.2    Muir, W.W.3    Bednarski, R.M.4    Mason, D.E.5
  • 98
    • 0023940926 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and respiratory responses in halothane-anesthetized horses exposed to positive end-expiratory pressure alone and with dobutamine
    • Swanson C.R., Muir W.W. Hemodynamic and respiratory responses in halothane-anesthetized horses exposed to positive end-expiratory pressure alone and with dobutamine. Am J Vet Res. 49:(4):1988;539-542
    • (1988) Am J Vet Res , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 539-542
    • Swanson, C.R.1    Muir, W.W.2
  • 99
    • 0032014555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of tidal volume and positive end-expiratory pressure on inspiratory gas distribution and gas exchange during mechanical ventilation in horses positioned in lateral recumbency
    • Moens Y., Lagerweij E., Gootjes P., Poortman J. Influence of tidal volume and positive end-expiratory pressure on inspiratory gas distribution and gas exchange during mechanical ventilation in horses positioned in lateral recumbency. Am J Vet Res. 59:(3):1998;307-312
    • (1998) Am J Vet Res , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-312
    • Moens, Y.1    Lagerweij, E.2    Gootjes, P.3    Poortman, J.4
  • 100
    • 0026232848 scopus 로고
    • Positive end-expiratory pressure during colic surgery in horses: 74 cases (1986-1988)
    • Wilson D.V., McFeely A.M. Positive end-expiratory pressure during colic surgery in horses: 74 cases (1986-1988). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 199:(7):1991;917-921
    • (1991) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.199 , Issue.7 , pp. 917-921
    • Wilson, D.V.1    McFeely, A.M.2
  • 101
    • 1642513858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosolized salbutamol (albuterol) improves PaO2 in hypoxaemic anaesthetized horses - A prospective clinical trial in 81 horses
    • Robertson S.A., Bailey J.E. Aerosolized salbutamol (albuterol) improves PaO2 in hypoxaemic anaesthetized horses - a prospective clinical trial in 81 horses. Vet Anaesth Analg. 29:(4):2002;212-218
    • (2002) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 212-218
    • Robertson, S.A.1    Bailey, J.E.2
  • 102
    • 0002791721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed delivery of nitric oxide counteracts hypoxaemia in the anaesthetized horse
    • Heinonen E., Nyman G., Hedenstierna G., Merilainen P., Hogman M. Pulsed delivery of nitric oxide counteracts hypoxaemia in the anaesthetized horse. Vet Anaesth Analg. 28:(1):2001;3-11
    • (2001) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Heinonen, E.1    Nyman, G.2    Hedenstierna, G.3    Merilainen, P.4    Hogman, M.5
  • 103
    • 0026757784 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ketamine infusion on halothane minimal alveolar concentration in horses
    • Muir W.W., Sams R. Effects of ketamine infusion on halothane minimal alveolar concentration in horses. Am J Vet Res. 53:(10):1992;1802-1806
    • (1992) Am J Vet Res , vol.53 , Issue.10 , pp. 1802-1806
    • Muir, W.W.1    Sams, R.2
  • 104
    • 0347451058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthesia in horses using halothane and intravenous ketamine-guaiphenesin: A clinical study
    • Spadavecchia C., Stucki F., Moens Y., Schatzmann U. Anaesthesia in horses using halothane and intravenous ketamine-guaiphenesin: a clinical study. Vet Anaesth Analg. 29:(1):2002;20-28
    • (2002) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-28
    • Spadavecchia, C.1    Stucki, F.2    Moens, Y.3    Schatzmann, U.4
  • 105
    • 0037108615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infusion of guaifenesin, ketamine, and medetomidine in combination with inhalation of sevoflurane versus inhalation of sevoflurane alone for anesthesia of horses
    • Yamashita K., Muir W.W., Tsubakishita S., Abrahamsen E., Lerch P., Izumisawa Y. Infusion of guaifenesin, ketamine, and medetomidine in combination with inhalation of sevoflurane versus inhalation of sevoflurane alone for anesthesia of horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 221:(8):2002;1150-1155
    • (2002) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.221 , Issue.8 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Yamashita, K.1    Muir, W.W.2    Tsubakishita, S.3    Abrahamsen, E.4    Lerch, P.5    Izumisawa, Y.6
  • 106
    • 0032113371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous lidocaine on halothane minimum alveolar concentration in ponies
    • Doherty T.J., Frazier D.L. Effect of intravenous lidocaine on halothane minimum alveolar concentration in ponies. Equine Vet J. 30:(4):1998;300-303
    • (1998) Equine Vet J , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 300-303
    • Doherty, T.J.1    Frazier, D.L.2
  • 107
    • 0027428725 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain: The effect of low dose ketamine in addition to general anaesthesia
    • Roytblat L., Korotkoruchko A., Katz J., Glazer M., Greemberg L., Fisher A. Postoperative pain: the effect of low dose ketamine in addition to general anaesthesia. Anesth Analg. 77:(6):1993;1161-1165
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 1161-1165
    • Roytblat, L.1    Korotkoruchko, A.2    Katz, J.3    Glazer, M.4    Greemberg, L.5    Fisher, A.6
  • 108
    • 0029951280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of racemic mixture and (S+)-isomer of ketamine on temporal and spatial summation of pain
    • Arendt-Nielson L., Nielsen J., Petersen-Felix S., Schnider T.W., Zbinden A.M. Effect of racemic mixture and (S+)-isomer of ketamine on temporal and spatial summation of pain. Br J Anaesth. 77:(5):1996;626-631
    • (1996) Br J Anaesth , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 626-631
    • Arendt-Nielson, L.1    Nielsen, J.2    Petersen-Felix, S.3    Schnider, T.W.4    Zbinden, A.M.5
  • 109
    • 0036834851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lidocaine and small-intestinal size, abdominal fluid, and outcome after colic surgery in horses
    • Brianceau P., Chevalier H., Karas A., Court M.H., Bassage L., Kirker-Head P., et al. Intravenous lidocaine and small-intestinal size, abdominal fluid, and outcome after colic surgery in horses. J Vet Intern Med. 16:(6):2002;736-741
    • (2002) J Vet Intern Med , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 736-741
    • Brianceau, P.1    Chevalier, H.2    Karas, A.3    Court, M.H.4    Bassage, L.5    Kirker-Head, P.6
  • 110
    • 0031228912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high volume epidural morphine, ketamine and butorphanol on halothane minimum alveolar concentration in ponies
    • Doherty T.J., Geiser D.R., Rohrbach B.W. Effect of high volume epidural morphine, ketamine and butorphanol on halothane minimum alveolar concentration in ponies. Equine Vet J. 29:(5):1997;370-373
    • (1997) Equine Vet J , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 370-373
    • Doherty, T.J.1    Geiser, D.R.2    Rohrbach, B.W.3
  • 111
  • 112
    • 59349088795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pre-emptive effect of epidural ketamine on wound sensitivity in horses tested by using von Frey filaments
    • Redua M.A., Valadao A.A., Duque J.C., Balestrero L.T. The pre-emptive effect of epidural ketamine on wound sensitivity in horses tested by using von Frey filaments. Vet Anaesth Analg. 29:(4):2002;200-206
    • (2002) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 200-206
    • Redua, M.A.1    Valadao, A.A.2    Duque, J.C.3    Balestrero, L.T.4
  • 113
    • 0018337516 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic evidence of impaired pulmonary function in laterally recumbent anesthetized horses
    • McDonell W.N., Hall L.W., Jeffcott L.B. Radiographic evidence of impaired pulmonary function in laterally recumbent anesthetized horses. Equine Vet J. 11:(1):1979;24-32
    • (1979) Equine Vet J , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-32
    • McDonell, W.N.1    Hall, L.W.2    Jeffcott, L.B.3
  • 114
    • 84995066582 scopus 로고
    • Influence of change of body position on arterial oxygenation and acid-base status in the horse in lateral recumbency anaesthetized with halothane and efficiency of postanesthetic oxygen supplementation
    • De Moor A., Desmet P., Verschooten F. Influence of change of body position on arterial oxygenation and acid-base status in the horse in lateral recumbency anaesthetized with halothane and efficiency of postanesthetic oxygen supplementation. Zentralbl Veterinaermed. 21:(7):1974;525-531
    • (1974) Zentralbl Veterinaermed , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 525-531
    • De Moor, A.1    Desmet, P.2    Verschooten, F.3
  • 115
    • 4143110979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of apnea or spontaneous ventilation in early recovery following mechanical ventilation in the anesthetized horse
    • Wright B.D., Hildebrand S.V. An evaluation of apnea or spontaneous ventilation in early recovery following mechanical ventilation in the anesthetized horse. Vet Anaesth Analg. 28:(1):2001;26-33
    • (2001) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-33
    • Wright, B.D.1    Hildebrand, S.V.2
  • 116
    • 0031093051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and local effects associated with long-term epidural catheterization and morphine-detomidine administration in horses
    • Sysel A.M., Pleasant R.S., Jacobson J.D., Moll H.D., Warnick L.D., Sponenberg D.M., et al. Systemic and local effects associated with long-term epidural catheterization and morphine-detomidine administration in horses. Vet Surg. 26:(2):1997;141-149
    • (1997) Vet Surg , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-149
    • Sysel, A.M.1    Pleasant, R.S.2    Jacobson, J.D.3    Moll, H.D.4    Warnick, L.D.5    Sponenberg, D.M.6
  • 117
    • 0030277813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of an epidural combination of morphine and detomidine alleviating experimentally-induced hindlimb lameness in horses
    • Sysel A.M., Pleasant R.S., Jacobson J.D., Moll H.D., Modransky P.D., Warnick L.D. Efficacy of an epidural combination of morphine and detomidine alleviating experimentally-induced hindlimb lameness in horses. Vet Surg. 25:(6):1996;511-518
    • (1996) Vet Surg , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 511-518
    • Sysel, A.M.1    Pleasant, R.S.2    Jacobson, J.D.3    Moll, H.D.4    Modransky, P.D.5    Warnick, L.D.6
  • 118
    • 0021367822 scopus 로고
    • Continuous caudal epidural anesthesia in the horse
    • Green E.M., Cooper R.C. Continuous caudal epidural anesthesia in the horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 184:(98):1984;971-974
    • (1984) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.184 , Issue.98 , pp. 971-974
    • Green, E.M.1    Cooper, R.C.2
  • 119
    • 0027442287 scopus 로고
    • The value of "multimodal" or "balanced analgesia" in postoperative pain treatment
    • Kehlet H., Dahl J.B. The value of "multimodal" or "balanced analgesia" in postoperative pain treatment. Anesth Analg. 77:(5):1993;1048-1056
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 1048-1056
    • Kehlet, H.1    Dahl, J.B.2
  • 121
    • 0029298670 scopus 로고
    • Confidential enquiry of perioperative equine fatalities (CEPED-1): Preliminary results
    • Johnston G.M., Taylor P.M., Holmes M.A., Wood J.L.N. Confidential enquiry of perioperative equine fatalities (CEPED-1): preliminary results. Equine Vet J. 27:(3):1995;193-200
    • (1995) Equine Vet J , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-200
    • Johnston, G.M.1    Taylor, P.M.2    Holmes, M.A.3    Wood, J.L.N.4
  • 122
    • 0026914779 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous catheterization of foetus and mare in late pregnancy: Management and respiratory, circulatory and metabolic effects
    • Taylor P.M., Silver M., Fowden A.L. Intravenous catheterization of foetus and mare in late pregnancy: management and respiratory, circulatory and metabolic effects. Equine Vet J. 24:(5):1992;391-396
    • (1992) Equine Vet J , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 391-396
    • Taylor, P.M.1    Silver, M.2    Fowden, A.L.3
  • 125
    • 0346973156 scopus 로고
    • Sedation and anesthesia
    • A.M. Koterba, W.H. Drummond, & P.C. Kosch. Malvern, PA: Lea & Febiger
    • Brock K.A. Sedation and anesthesia. Koterba A.M., Drummond W.H., Kosch P.C. Equine clinical neonatology. 1990;653-670 Lea & Febiger, Malvern, PA
    • (1990) Equine Clinical Neonatology , pp. 653-670
    • Brock, K.A.1
  • 126
    • 0021460459 scopus 로고
    • Nasal intubation in the foal
    • Webb A.I. Nasal intubation in the foal. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 185:(1):1984;48-51
    • (1984) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.185 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-51
    • Webb, A.I.1
  • 127
    • 0037557717 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous anesthetics and anesthetic techniques in horses
    • W.W. Muir, & J.A.E. Hubbell. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book
    • Muir W.W. Intravenous anesthetics and anesthetic techniques in horses. Muir W.W., Hubbell J.A.E. Equine anesthesia: monitoring and emergency therapy. 1991;281-309 Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis
    • (1991) Equine Anesthesia: Monitoring and Emergency Therapy , pp. 281-309
    • Muir, W.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.