메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 109-136

When tokens matter

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 4143127843     PISSN: 03629805     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3162/036298004X201113     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (86)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 3543134069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and roll call voting in the New York state assembly
    • Barnello, Michelle. 1999. "Gender and Roll Call Voting in the New York State Assembly." Women & Politics 20:77-94.
    • (1999) Women & Politics , vol.20 , pp. 77-94
    • Barnello, M.1
  • 3
    • 84937293659 scopus 로고
    • The policy priorities of African American women in state legislatures
    • Barrett, Edith J. 1995. "The Policy Priorities of African American Women in State Legislatures." Legislative Studies Quarterly 22:223-47.
    • (1995) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.22 , pp. 223-247
    • Barrett, E.J.1
  • 4
    • 0031521463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and race in the state house: The legislative experience
    • Barrett, Edith J. 1997. "Gender and Race in the State House: The Legislative Experience." Social Science Journal 34:131-44.
    • (1997) Social Science Journal , vol.34 , pp. 131-144
    • Barrett, E.J.1
  • 5
    • 0031287545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the independent influences of electoral strength and party competition on a model of state policy-making
    • Barrilleaux, Charles. 1997. "A Test of the Independent Influences of Electoral Strength and Party Competition on a Model of State Policy-Making." American Journal of Political Science 41:1462-66.
    • (1997) American Journal of Political Science , vol.41 , pp. 1462-1466
    • Barrilleaux, C.1
  • 6
    • 84974183585 scopus 로고
    • What to do (and not to Do) with time-series cross section data
    • Beck, Nathaniel, and Jonathan N. Katz. 1995. "What to Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross Section Data." American Political Science Review 89:634-47.
    • (1995) American Political Science Review , vol.89 , pp. 634-647
    • Beck, N.1    Katz, J.N.2
  • 7
    • 0002206552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuisance vs. substance: Specifying and estimating time-series cross-section models
    • Beck, Nathaniel, and Jonathan N. Katz. 1996. "Nuisance vs. Substance: Specifying and Estimating Time-Series Cross-Section Models." Political Analysis 6:1-36.
    • (1996) Political Analysis , vol.6 , pp. 1-36
    • Beck, N.1    Katz, J.N.2
  • 9
    • 3843104033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The substantive representation of women: Newness, numbers, and models of representation
    • Boston
    • Beckwith, Karen. 2002. "The Substantive Representation of Women: Newness, Numbers, and Models of Representation." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston.
    • (2002) Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association
    • Beckwith, K.1
  • 11
    • 0027362387 scopus 로고
    • Do women legislators matter? female legislators and state abortion policy
    • Berkman, Michael B., and Robert E. O'Connor. 1993. "Do Women Legislators Matter? Female Legislators and State Abortion Policy." American Politics Quarterly 21:102-24.
    • (1993) American Politics Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 102-124
    • Berkman, M.B.1    O'Connor, R.E.2
  • 12
    • 84971812722 scopus 로고
    • State lottery adoptions as policy innovations: An event history analysis
    • Berry, Frances S., and William D. Berry. 1990. "State Lottery Adoptions as Policy Innovations: An Event History Analysis." American Political Science Review 84:395-415.
    • (1990) American Political Science Review , vol.84 , pp. 395-415
    • Berry, F.S.1    Berry, W.D.2
  • 13
    • 0000662108 scopus 로고
    • Tax innovation in the states: Capitalizing on political opportunity
    • Berry, Frances S., and William D. Berry. 1992. "Tax Innovation in the States: Capitalizing on Political Opportunity." American Journal of Political Science 36:715-42.
    • (1992) American Journal of Political Science , vol.36 , pp. 715-742
    • Berry, F.S.1    Berry, W.D.2
  • 14
    • 0003426427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various years. Lexington, KY: The Council of State Governments
    • The Book of the States. Various years. Lexington, KY: The Council of State Governments.
    • The Book of the States
  • 15
    • 0033246016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agenda setting and legislative success in state legislatures: The effects of gender and race
    • Bratton, Kathleen A., and Kerry L. Haynie. 1999. "Agenda Setting and Legislative Success in State Legislatures: The Effects of Gender and Race." Journal of Politics 61:658-79.
    • (1999) Journal of Politics , vol.61 , pp. 658-679
    • Bratton, K.A.1    Haynie, K.L.2
  • 16
    • 22044434745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political leadership of women and public policymaking
    • Burrell, Barbara. 1997. "The Political Leadership of Women and Public Policymaking." Policy Studies Journal 25:565-68.
    • (1997) Policy Studies Journal , vol.25 , pp. 565-568
    • Burrell, B.1
  • 17
    • 1542686208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legislative life in the 1990s: A comparison of black and white state legislators
    • Button, James, and David Hedge. 1996. "Legislative Life in the 1990s: A Comparison of Black and White State Legislators." Legislative Studies Quarterly 21:199-218.
    • (1996) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 199-218
    • Button, J.1    Hedge, D.2
  • 19
    • 0003233791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are women state legislators different?
    • ed. Sue Thomas and Clyde Wilcox. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Carey, John M., Richard G. Niemi, and Lynda W. Powell. 1998. "Are Women State Legislators Different?" In Women and Elective Office, ed. Sue Thomas and Clyde Wilcox. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Women and Elective Office
    • Carey, J.M.1    Niemi, R.G.2    Powell, L.W.3
  • 20
    • 0042742242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing women: Women state legislators as agents of policy-related change
    • ed. Susan J. Carroll. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press
    • Carroll, Susan. 2001. "Representing Women: Women State Legislators as Agents of Policy-Related Change." In The Impact of Women in Public Office, ed. Susan J. Carroll. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
    • (2001) The Impact of Women in Public Office
    • Carroll, S.1
  • 23
    • 84937335562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strange politics of child support
    • Christensen, Bryce. 2001. "The Strange Politics of Child Support." Society 39:63-70.
    • (2001) Society , vol.39 , pp. 63-70
    • Christensen, B.1
  • 24
    • 0039849585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervised devolution: The case of child support enforcement in the United States
    • Crowley, Jocelyn Elise. 2000. "Supervised Devolution: The Case of Child Support Enforcement in the United States." Publius: The Journal of Federalism 30:99-117.
    • (2000) Publius: the Journal of Federalism , vol.30 , pp. 99-117
    • Crowley, J.E.1
  • 25
    • 0035374101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who institutionalizes institutions? the case of paternity establishment in the United States
    • Crowley, Jocelyn Elise. 2001. "Who Institutionalizes Institutions? The Case of Paternity Establishment in the United States." Social Science Quarterly 82:312-28.
    • (2001) Social Science Quarterly , vol.82 , pp. 312-328
    • Crowley, J.E.1
  • 27
    • 0004327494 scopus 로고
    • New Brunswick: Center for the American Woman and Politics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
    • Dodson, Debra L., and Susan Carroll. 1991. Reshaping the Agenda: Women in State Legislatures. New Brunswick: Center for the American Woman and Politics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.
    • (1991) Reshaping the Agenda: Women in State Legislatures
    • Dodson, D.L.1    Carroll, S.2
  • 35
    • 84933495925 scopus 로고
    • An era of divided government
    • Fiorina, Morris. 1992. "An Era of Divided Government." Political Science Quarterly 107:387-410.
    • (1992) Political Science Quarterly , vol.107 , pp. 387-410
    • Fiorina, M.1
  • 36
    • 84934452641 scopus 로고
    • Female officials in the feminist capital: The case of Santa Clara County
    • Flammang, Janet. 1985. "Female Officials in the Feminist Capital: The Case of Santa Clara County." Western Political Quarterly 38:94-118.
    • (1985) Western Political Quarterly , vol.38 , pp. 94-118
    • Flammang, J.1
  • 38
    • 0003968146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Gilens, Martin. 1999. Why Americans Hate Welfare. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1999) Why Americans Hate Welfare
    • Gilens, M.1
  • 41
    • 0030306434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for the quality of black legislative life: The view from the states
    • Hedge, David, James Button, and Mary Spear. 1996. "Accounting for the Quality of Black Legislative Life: The View from the States." American Journal of Political Science 40:82-98.
    • (1996) American Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , pp. 82-98
    • Hedge, D.1    Button, J.2    Spear, M.3
  • 43
    • 0001490730 scopus 로고
    • Political culture in American States: Elazar's formulation examined
    • Johnson, Charles A. 1976. "Political Culture in American States: Elazar's Formulation Examined." American Journal of Political Science 22:491-501.
    • (1976) American Journal of Political Science , vol.22 , pp. 491-501
    • Johnson, C.A.1
  • 44
    • 84925904947 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of proportions on group life: Skewed sex ratios and responses to token women
    • Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. 1977. "Some Effects of Proportions on Group Life: Skewed Sex Ratios and Responses to Token Women." American Journal of Sociology 82:965-90.
    • (1977) American Journal of Sociology , vol.82 , pp. 965-990
    • Kanter, R.M.1
  • 45
    • 84974267153 scopus 로고
    • Power and influence in state legislative policymaking: The interaction of gender and position in committee hearing debates
    • Kathlene, Lyn. 1994. "Power and Influence in State Legislative Policymaking: The Interaction of Gender and Position in Committee Hearing Debates." American Political Science Review 88:560-76.
    • (1994) American Political Science Review , vol.88 , pp. 560-576
    • Kathlene, L.1
  • 48
    • 0033245990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should Blacks represent blacks and women represent women? A contingent yes
    • Mansbridge, Jane. 1999. "Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent Yes." Journal of Politics 61:628-58.
    • (1999) Journal of Politics , vol.61 , pp. 628-658
    • Mansbridge, J.1
  • 51
    • 84947884121 scopus 로고
    • A statistical model for the analysis of ordinal level dependent variables
    • McKelvey, Richard, and William Zavoina. 1975. "A Statistical Model for the Analysis of Ordinal Level Dependent Variables." Journal of Mathematical Sociology 4:103-20.
    • (1975) Journal of Mathematical Sociology , vol.4 , pp. 103-120
    • McKelvey, R.1    Zavoina, W.2
  • 52
    • 84970278549 scopus 로고
    • Support for women's rights policy: Analysis of local politicians
    • Mezey, Susan Gluck. 1978. "Support for Women's Rights Policy: Analysis of Local Politicians." American Politics Quarterly 6:485-97.
    • (1978) American Politics Quarterly , vol.6 , pp. 485-497
    • Mezey, S.G.1
  • 53
    • 85039504103 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • Office of Child Support Enforcement. 1976. First Annual Report to Congress. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1976) First Annual Report to Congress
  • 56
    • 84973972503 scopus 로고
    • A politico-economic theory of income redistribution
    • Plotnick, Robert, and Richard F. Winters. 1985. "A Politico-Economic Theory of Income Redistribution." American Political Science Review 79:458-73.
    • (1985) American Political Science Review , vol.79 , pp. 458-473
    • Plotnick, R.1    Winters, R.F.2
  • 58
    • 84933494426 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of representation among female and male state legislators
    • Reingold, Beth. 1992. "Concepts of Representation among Female and Male State Legislators." Legislative Studies Quarterly 17:509-37.
    • (1992) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 509-537
    • Reingold, B.1
  • 60
    • 0007207933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Rosenthal, Cindy Simon. 1998. When Women Lead. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) When Women Lead
    • Rosenthal, C.S.1
  • 61
    • 0000943843 scopus 로고
    • Does their difference make a difference? the impact of women on public policy in the Arizona legislature
    • Saint-Germain, Michelle A. 1989. "Does Their Difference Make a Difference? The Impact of Women on Public Policy in the Arizona Legislature." Social Science Quarterly 70:956-68.
    • (1989) Social Science Quarterly , vol.70 , pp. 956-968
    • Saint-Germain, M.A.1
  • 63
    • 84963040882 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in policy preferences: A summary of trends from the 1960s to the 1980s
    • Shapiro, Robert, and Harpreet Mahajan. 1986. "Gender Differences in Policy Preferences: A Summary of Trends from the 1960s to the 1980s." Public Opinion Quarterly 50:42-61.
    • (1986) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.50 , pp. 42-61
    • Shapiro, R.1    Mahajan, H.2
  • 64
    • 84934563470 scopus 로고
    • Legislative professionalization and membership diversity in state legislatures
    • Squire, Peverill. 1992. "Legislative Professionalization and Membership Diversity in State Legislatures." Legislative Studies Quarterly 17:69-79.
    • (1992) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 69-79
    • Squire, P.1
  • 66
    • 85039504771 scopus 로고
    • Denver, CO: National Conference of State Legislatures
    • State Legislative Summary. 1982-98. Denver, CO: National Conference of State Legislatures.
    • (1982) State Legislative Summary
  • 67
    • 20444450633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various years. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • Statistical Abstract of the United States. Various years. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • Statistical Abstract of the United States
  • 69
    • 84936027856 scopus 로고
    • Regression in space and time: A statistical essay
    • Stimson, James. 1985. "Regression in Space and Time: A Statistical Essay." American Journal of Political Science 29:914-47.
    • (1985) American Journal of Political Science , vol.29 , pp. 914-947
    • Stimson, J.1
  • 70
    • 84922664313 scopus 로고
    • Needed: A political theory for a new era of coalition government in the United States
    • Sundquist, James L. 1988. "Needed: A Political Theory for a New Era of Coalition Government in the United States." Political Science Quarterly 103:613-35.
    • (1988) Political Science Quarterly , vol.103 , pp. 613-635
    • Sundquist, J.L.1
  • 72
    • 84934453558 scopus 로고
    • The impact of women on state legislative policies
    • Thomas, Sue. 1991. "The Impact of Women on State Legislative Policies." Journal of Politics 53:958-76.
    • (1991) Journal of Politics , vol.53 , pp. 958-976
    • Thomas, S.1
  • 73
    • 0003622219 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Thomas, Sue. 1994. How Women Legislate. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) How Women Legislate
    • Thomas, S.1
  • 74
    • 0007207946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why gender matters: The perceptions of women officeholders
    • Thomas, Sue. 1997. "Why Gender Matters: The Perceptions of Women Officeholders." Women & Politics 17:27-51.
    • (1997) Women & Politics , vol.17 , pp. 27-51
    • Thomas, S.1
  • 75
    • 0012398081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women lawmakers, state mandates, and women's health
    • Tolbert, Caroline J., and Gertrude A. Steuernagel. 2001. "Women Lawmakers, State Mandates, and Women's Health." Women & Politics 22:1-39.
    • (2001) Women & Politics , vol.22 , pp. 1-39
    • Tolbert, C.J.1    Steuernagel, G.A.2
  • 77
    • 4143068179 scopus 로고
    • Class and conservatism in the black community
    • Welch, Susan, and Lorn Foster. 1987. "Class and Conservatism in the Black Community." American Politics Quarterly 10:125-34.
    • (1987) American Politics Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 125-134
    • Welch, S.1    Foster, L.2
  • 79
    • 84973728298 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking tokenism: Looking beyond numbers
    • Yoder, Janice D. 1991. "Rethinking Tokenism: Looking beyond Numbers." Gender and Society 5:178-92.
    • (1991) Gender and Society , vol.5 , pp. 178-192
    • Yoder, J.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.