Cardiac monitoring in the ICU patient

Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice

Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 145-155

  Corley, Kevin T T ^a   Marr, Celia M ^a  

^a ROYAL VETERINARY COLLEGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cardiac dysfuction; Cardiac monitoring; Cardiac output; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography

Indexed keywords

EID: 4143109861     PISSN: 15347516     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1534-7516(03)00003-9     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Reimer JM: Performing cardiac auscultation on horses. Vet Med 88:660-664, 1993
2. Wetmore LA, Derksen FJ, Blaze CA, et al: Mixed venous oxygen tension as an estimate of cardiac output in anesthestized horses. Am J Vet Res 48:971-976, 1987
3. Corley KTT, Donaldson LL, Durando MM, et al: Cardiac output technologies with special reference to the horse. J Vet Int Med. In press, 2003
4. Reef VB: Echocardiographic examination in the horse: the basics. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 12:1312-1320, 1990
5. Marr CM, Love S, Pirie HM, et al: Confirmation by Doppler echocardiography of valvular regurgitation in a horse with a ruptured chorda tendinea of the mitral valve. Vet Rec 127:376-379, 1990
6. Marr CM, Reef VB, Brazil TJ, et al: Aorto-cardiac fistulas in seven horses. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 39:22-31, 1998
7. Maxson AD, Reef VB: Bacterial endocarditis in horses: ten cases (1984-1995). Equine Vet J 29:394-399, 1997
8. Worth LT, Reef VB: Pericarditis in horses: 18 cases (1986-1995). J Am Vet Med Assoc 212:248-253, 1998
9. Atkins CE, Curtis MB, McGuirk SM, et al: The use of M-mode echocardiography in determining cardiac output in dogs with normal, low, and high output states: comparison to thermodilution method. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 33:297-304, 1992
10. Sampson SN, Tucker RL, Bayly WM: Relationship between VO2 max, heart score and echocardiographic measurements obtained at rest and immediately following maximal exercise in thoroughbred horses. Equine Vet J Suppl 30:190-194, 1999
11. Blissett KJ, Young LE, Jones RS, et al: Measurement of cardiac output on standing horses by Doppler echocardiography and thermodilution. Equine Vet J 29:18-25, 1997
12. Long KJ, Young LE, Jones RS, et al: Determination of cardiac output in the standing horse by thermodilution and Doppler echocardiography. Br J Anaesth 68:447, 1992
13. Reimer JM, Reef VB, Sweeney RW: Ventricular arrhythmias in horses: 21 cases (1984-1989). J Am Vet Med Assoc 201:1237-1243, 1992
14. Cornick JL, Seahorn TL: Cardiac arrhythmias identified in horses with duodenitis/proximal jejunitis: six cases (1985-1988). J Am Vet Med Assoc 197:1054-1059, 1990
15. Brownlow MA, Hutchins DR: The concept of osmolality: its use in the evaluation of dehydration in the horse. Equine Vet J 14:106-110, 1982
16. Corley KTT: Fluid therapy for horses with gastrointestinal diseases, in Smith BP (ed): Large Animal Internal Medicine, vol 3. St. Louis, MO, Mosby, 2002, pp 682-694
17. Dart AJ, Snyder JR, Spier SJ, et al: Ionized calcium concentration in horses with surgically managed gastrointestinal disease: 147 cases (1988-1990). J Am Vet Med Assoc 201:1244-1248, 1992
18. Garcia-Lopez JM, Provost PJ, Rush JE, et al: Prevalence and prognostic importance of hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia in horses that have colic surgery. Am J Vet Res 62:7-12, 2001
19. Svendsen CK, Hjortkjaer RK, Hesselholt M: Colic in the horse. A clinical and clinical chemical study of 42 cases. Nord Vet Med 31:1-32, 1979 (suppl)
20. Protopapas K: Studies on metabolic disturbances and other postoperative complications following equine surgery. DVetMed Thesis, Department of Farm Animal and Equine Medicine and Surgery, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, 2000
21. Kohn CW, Strasser SL: 24-hour renal clearance and excretion of endogenous substances in the mare. Am J Vet Res 47:1332-1337, 1986
22. Gennari FJ: Hypokalemia. New Engl J Med 339:451-458, 1998
23. Hamill-Ruth RJ, McGory R: Magnesium repletion and its effect on potassium homeostasis in critically ill adults: results of a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Crit Care Med 24:38-45, 1996
24. Glazier DB, Littledike ET, Evans RD: Electrocardiographic changes in induced hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia in horses. J Equine Med Surg 3:489-494, 1979
25. Malcolm DS, Zaloga GP, Holaday JW: Calcium administration increases the mortality of endotoxic shock in rats. Crit Care Med 17:900-903, 1989
26. Zaloga GP, Sager A, Black KW, et al: Low-dose calcium administration increases mortality during septic peritonitis in rats. Circ Shock 37:226-229, 1992
27. Millane TA, Ward DE, Camm AJ: Is hypomagnesemia arrhythmogenic? Clin Cardiol 15:103-108, 1992
28. Schmitz DG: Cantharidin toxicosis in horses. J Vet Int Med 3:208-215, 1989
29. Taylor P: Heat stroke, exhaustion and synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (SDF), in Dyson S (ed): A Guide to the Management of Emergencies at Equine Competitions. Newmarket, Equine Veterinary Journal, 1996, pp 102-113
30. Schelling JR: Fatal hypermagnesemia. Clin Nephrol 53:61-65, 2000
31. Henninger RW, Horst J: Magnesium toxicosis in two horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 211:82-85, 1997
32. Gardner SU, Atkins CE, Sams RA, et al: Characterization of the pharmacodynamic properties of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, enalapril, in horses, in: Proc Am Cdl Vet Intern Med. Denver, Colorado, pp 889
33. Möller-Werdan U, Schumann H, Loppnow H, et al: Endotoxin and tumor necrosis factor alpha exert a similar proinflammatory effect in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes, but have different cardiodepressant profiles. J Mol Cell Cardiol 30:1027-1036, 1998