-
1
-
-
0021632218
-
Subalpine tree establishment after fire in the Olympic Mountains, Washington
-
Agee, J. K. and Smith, L. (1984) Subalpine tree establishment after fire in the Olympic Mountains, Washington. Ecology, Vol. 65, 810-819.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 810-819
-
-
Agee, J.K.1
Smith, L.2
-
2
-
-
1942476946
-
Directional positive feedback and pattern at an alpine tree line
-
Alftine, K. J. and Malanson, G. P. (2004) Directional positive feedback and pattern at an alpine tree line. Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 15, 3-12.
-
(2004)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.15
, pp. 3-12
-
-
Alftine, K.J.1
Malanson, G.P.2
-
3
-
-
0000190767
-
A simple pith locator for use with off-center increment cores
-
Applequist, M. B. (1958) A simple pith locator for use with off-center increment cores. Journal of Forestry, Vol. 56, 141.
-
(1958)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.56
, pp. 141
-
-
Applequist, M.B.1
-
4
-
-
0000884752
-
Deep undercooling of tissue water and winter hardiness limitations in timberline flora
-
Becwar, M. R., Rajashekar, C., Bristow, K. J. H., and Burke, M. F. (1981) Deep undercooling of tissue water and winter hardiness limitations in timberline flora. Plant Physiology, Vol. 68, 111-114.
-
(1981)
Plant Physiology
, vol.68
, pp. 111-114
-
-
Becwar, M.R.1
Rajashekar, C.2
Bristow, K.J.H.3
Burke, M.F.4
-
5
-
-
0001411796
-
Vegetational pattern near timberline as affected by fire-snowdrift interactions
-
Billings, W. D. (1969) Vegetational pattern near timberline as affected by fire-snowdrift interactions. Vegetatio, Vol. 19, 192-207.
-
(1969)
Vegetatio
, vol.19
, pp. 192-207
-
-
Billings, W.D.1
-
6
-
-
0022851851
-
Conifer invasion of subalpine meadows, central Lemhi Mountains, Idaho
-
Butler, D. R. (1986) Conifer invasion of subalpine meadows, central Lemhi Mountains, Idaho. Northwest Science, Vol. 60, 166-173.
-
(1986)
Northwest Science
, vol.60
, pp. 166-173
-
-
Butler, D.R.1
-
7
-
-
0000989457
-
Stability of alpine treeline in Glacier National Park, Montana, U.S.A
-
Butler, D. R., Malanson, G. P., and Cairns, D. M. (1994) Stability of alpine treeline in Glacier National Park, Montana, U.S.A. Phytocoenologia, Vol. 22, 485-500.
-
(1994)
Phytocoenologia
, vol.22
, pp. 485-500
-
-
Butler, D.R.1
Malanson, G.P.2
Cairns, D.M.3
-
8
-
-
0141941280
-
Lithologic, structural, and geomorphic controls on ribbon forest patterns
-
Butler, D. R., Malanson, G. P., Bekker, M. F., and Resler, L. M. (2003) Lithologic, structural, and geomorphic controls on ribbon forest patterns. Geomorphology, Vol. 55, 203-217.
-
(2003)
Geomorphology
, vol.55
, pp. 203-217
-
-
Butler, D.R.1
Malanson, G.P.2
Bekker, M.F.3
Resler, L.M.4
-
9
-
-
85007842298
-
-
Catena
-
Butler, D. R., Malanson, G. P., and Resler, L. M. (2004) Turf-banked terrace treads and risers, turf exfoliation, and possible relationships with advancing treeline. Catena.
-
(2004)
Turf-Banked Terrace Treads and Risers, Turf Exfoliation, and Possible Relationships with Advancing Treeline
-
-
Butler, D.R.1
Malanson, G.P.2
Resler, L.M.3
-
10
-
-
0037246602
-
Sigmoid wave transitions at alpine treeline
-
Cairns, D. M. and Waldron, J. D. (2003). Sigmoid wave transitions at alpine treeline. Geografiska Annaler, Vol. 85A, 115-126.
-
(2003)
Geografiska Annaler
, vol.85
, pp. 115-126
-
-
Cairns, D.M.1
Waldron, J.D.2
-
11
-
-
0026296022
-
Holocene fluctuations in the northern San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA, as indicated by radio-carbon-dated conifer wood
-
Carrara, P. E., Trimble, D. A., and Rubin, M. (1991) Holocene fluctuations in the northern San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA, as indicated by radio-carbon-dated conifer wood. Arctic and Alpine Research, Vol. 23, 233-246.
-
(1991)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.23
, pp. 233-246
-
-
Carrara, P.E.1
Trimble, D.A.2
Rubin, M.3
-
13
-
-
0022241346
-
Seedling establishment by conifers above tree limit on Niwot Ridge, Front Range, Colorado, USA
-
Daly, C. and Shankman, D. (1985) Seedling establishment by conifers above tree limit on Niwot Ridge, Front Range, Colorado, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research, Vol. 17, 389-400.
-
(1985)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.17
, pp. 389-400
-
-
Daly, C.1
Shankman, D.2
-
14
-
-
0041731580
-
Altitudinal treelines of the southern Andes near 40 degrees S-1
-
Daniels, L. D. and Veblen, T. T. (2003) Altitudinal treelines of the southern Andes near 40 degrees S-1. Forestry Chronicle, Vol. 79, 237-241.
-
(2003)
Forestry Chronicle
, vol.79
, pp. 237-241
-
-
Daniels, L.D.1
Veblen, T.T.2
-
15
-
-
0032454277
-
Timberline and environmental change: The importance of scale and space for the study of high altitude ecosystems
-
Didier, L. and Brun, J. J. (1998) Timberline and environmental change: The importance of scale and space for the study of high altitude ecosystems. Geographie Physique et Quaternaire, Vol. 52, 245-253.
-
(1998)
Geographie Physique Et Quaternaire
, vol.52
, pp. 245-253
-
-
Didier, L.1
Brun, J.J.2
-
16
-
-
0012054002
-
Reconstructing salmon abundance in rivers: An initial dendrochronological evaluation
-
Drake, D. C., Naiman, R. J., and Helfield, J. M. (2002) Reconstructing salmon abundance in rivers: An initial dendrochronological evaluation. Ecology, Vol. 83, 2971-2977.
-
(2002)
Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 2971-2977
-
-
Drake, D.C.1
Naiman, R.J.2
Helfield, J.M.3
-
17
-
-
0034933175
-
Seed rain, soil seed bank, seedling recruitment, and survival of seedlings on a glacier foreland in the Central Alps
-
Erschbamer, B., Kneringer, E., and Schlag, R. N. (2001) Seed rain, soil seed bank, seedling recruitment, and survival of seedlings on a glacier foreland in the Central Alps. Flora, Vol. 196, 304-312.
-
(2001)
Flora
, vol.196
, pp. 304-312
-
-
Erschbamer, B.1
Kneringer, E.2
Schlag, R.N.3
-
18
-
-
0041767998
-
Taking the pulse of mountains: Ecosystem responses to climatic variability
-
Fagre, D. B., Peterson, D. L., and Hessl, A. E. (2003) Taking the pulse of mountains: Ecosystem responses to climatic variability. Climatic Change, Vol. 59, 263-282.
-
(2003)
Climatic Change
, vol.59
, pp. 263-282
-
-
Fagre, D.B.1
Peterson, D.L.2
Hessl, A.E.3
-
20
-
-
0001570654
-
Invasion of subalpine meadows by trees in the Cascade Range, Washington and Oregon
-
Franklin, J. F., Moir, W. H., Douglas, G. W., and Wiberg, C. (1971) Invasion of subalpine meadows by trees in the Cascade Range, Washington and Oregon. Arctic and Alpine Research, Vol. 3, 215-224.
-
(1971)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.3
, pp. 215-224
-
-
Franklin, J.F.1
Moir, W.H.2
Douglas, G.W.3
Wiberg, C.4
-
21
-
-
0037728769
-
-
Geophysical Research Letters, article 2204
-
Gedalof, Z., Mantua, N. J., and Peterson, D. L. (2002) A multi-century perspective of variability in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation: New insights from tree rings and coral. Geophysical Research Letters, article 2204.
-
(2002)
A Multi-Century Perspective of Variability in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation: New Insights from Tree Rings and Coral
-
-
Gedalof, Z.1
Mantua, N.J.2
Peterson, D.L.3
-
22
-
-
0036034245
-
Conifer seedling distribution and survival in an alpine-treeline ecotone
-
Germino, M. J., Smith, W. K., and Resor, A. C. (2002) Conifer seedling distribution and survival in an alpine-treeline ecotone. Plant Ecology, Vol. 162, 157-168.
-
(2002)
Plant Ecology
, vol.162
, pp. 157-168
-
-
Germino, M.J.1
Smith, W.K.2
Resor, A.C.3
-
25
-
-
0037315295
-
Modeled climate-induced glacier change in Glacier National Park, 1850-2100
-
Hall, M. H. P. and Fagre, D. B. (2003) Modeled climate-induced glacier change in Glacier National Park, 1850-2100. BioScience, Vol. 53, 131-140.
-
(2003)
Bioscience
, vol.53
, pp. 131-140
-
-
Hall, M.H.P.1
Fagre, D.B.2
-
26
-
-
0022843157
-
Influence of increasing elevation on growth characteristics at timberline
-
Hansen-Bristow, K. J. (1986) Influence of increasing elevation on growth characteristics at timberline. Canadian Journal of Botany, Vol. 64, 2517-2523.
-
(1986)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.64
, pp. 2517-2523
-
-
Hansen-Bristow, K.J.1
-
27
-
-
0033744926
-
Empirical evidence for North Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989
-
Hare, S. R. and Mantua, N. J. (2000) Empirical evidence for North Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 47, 103-145.
-
(2000)
Progress in Oceanography
, vol.47
, pp. 103-145
-
-
Hare, S.R.1
Mantua, N.J.2
-
28
-
-
17144437468
-
Seedling occurrence in alpine treeline conifers: A case study from the central Rocky Mountains, USA
-
Hattenschwiler, S. and Smith, W. K. (1999) Seedling occurrence in alpine treeline conifers: A case study from the central Rocky Mountains, USA. Acta Oecologica, Vol. 20, 219-224.
-
(1999)
Acta Oecologica
, vol.20
, pp. 219-224
-
-
Hattenschwiler, S.1
Smith, W.K.2
-
29
-
-
0030792344
-
Spruce-fir growth form changes in the forest-tundra ecotone of Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA
-
Hessl, A. E. and Baker, W. L. (1997a) Spruce-fir growth form changes in the forest-tundra ecotone of Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA. Ecography, Vol. 20, 356-367.
-
(1997)
Ecography
, vol.20
, pp. 356-367
-
-
Hessl, A.E.1
Baker, W.L.2
-
30
-
-
0030613435
-
Spruce and fir regeneration and climate in the forest-tundra ecotone of Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA
-
Hessl, A.E. and Baker, W. L. (1997b) Spruce and fir regeneration and climate in the forest-tundra ecotone of Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research, Vol. 29, 173-183.
-
(1997)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.29
, pp. 173-183
-
-
Hessl, A.E.1
Baker, W.L.2
-
31
-
-
0036729563
-
Annual and decadal climate forcing of historical fire regimes in the interior Pacific Northwest, USA
-
Heyerdahl, E. K., Brubaker, L. B., and Agee, J. K. (2002) Annual and decadal climate forcing of historical fire regimes in the interior Pacific Northwest, USA. Holocene, Vol. 12, 597-604.
-
(2002)
Holocene
, vol.12
, pp. 597-604
-
-
Heyerdahl, E.K.1
Brubaker, L.B.2
Agee, J.K.3
-
32
-
-
0037304429
-
ENSO and PDO effects on hydroclimatic variations of the Upper Colorado River basin
-
Hidalgo, H. G. and Dracup, J. A. (2003) ENSO and PDO effects on hydroclimatic variations of the Upper Colorado River basin. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 4, 5-23.
-
(2003)
Journal of Hydrometeorology
, vol.4
, pp. 5-23
-
-
Hidalgo, H.G.1
Dracup, J.A.2
-
33
-
-
0036695985
-
Snow redistribution by wind and interactions with vegetation at upper treeline in the Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming, USA. Arctic
-
Hiemstra, C. A., Liston, G. E., and Reiners, W. A. (2002) Snow redistribution by wind and interactions with vegetation at upper treeline in the Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming, USA. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, Vol. 34, 262-273.
-
(2002)
Antarctic, and Alpine Research
, vol.34
, pp. 262-273
-
-
Hiemstra, C.A.1
Liston, G.E.2
Reiners, W.A.3
-
34
-
-
0027090601
-
The influence of tree islands and microtopography on pedoecological conditions in the forest-alpine tundra ecotone on Niwot Ridge, Colorado Front Range, USA
-
Holtmeier, F. K. and Broll, G. (1992) The influence of tree islands and microtopography on pedoecological conditions in the forest-alpine tundra ecotone on Niwot Ridge, Colorado Front Range, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research, Vol. 24, 216-228.
-
(1992)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.24
, pp. 216-228
-
-
Holtmeier, F.K.1
Broll, G.2
-
35
-
-
0034053374
-
Time series analyses of tree ring chronologies from Pacific North America: Evidence for sub-century climate oscillations
-
Kadonaga, L. K., Podlaha, O., and Whiticar, M. J. (1999) Time series analyses of tree ring chronologies from Pacific North America: Evidence for sub-century climate oscillations. Chemical Geology, Vol. 161, 339-363.
-
(1999)
Chemical Geology
, vol.161
, pp. 339-363
-
-
Kadonaga, L.K.1
Podlaha, O.2
Whiticar, M.J.3
-
36
-
-
0036219846
-
A half century of change in alpine treeline patterns at Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Arctic
-
Klasner, F. L. and Fagre, D. B. (2002) A half century of change in alpine treeline patterns at Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, Vol. 34, 49-56.
-
(2002)
Antarctic, and Alpine Research
, vol.34
, pp. 49-56
-
-
Klasner, F.L.1
Fagre, D.B.2
-
37
-
-
2642619383
-
A re-assessment of high elevation treeline positions and their explanation
-
Korner, C. (1998) A re-assessment of high elevation treeline positions and their explanation. Oecologia, Vol. 115, 445-459.
-
(1998)
Oecologia
, vol.115
, pp. 445-459
-
-
Korner, C.1
-
38
-
-
0037245837
-
Decadal variability in climate and glacier fluctuations on Mt Baker, Washington, USA
-
Kovanen, D. J. (2003) Decadal variability in climate and glacier fluctuations on Mt Baker, Washington, USA. Geografiska Annaler, Vol. 85A, 43-55.
-
(2003)
Geografiska Annaler
, vol.85
, pp. 43-55
-
-
Kovanen, D.J.1
-
39
-
-
0024220574
-
Holocene history of the forest-alpine tundra ecotone in the Scandes Mountains (Central Sweden)
-
Kullman, L. (1988). Holocene history of the forest-alpine tundra ecotone in the Scandes Mountains (Central Sweden). New Phytologist, Vol. 108, 101-110.
-
(1988)
New Phytologist
, vol.108
, pp. 101-110
-
-
Kullman, L.1
-
40
-
-
0037372998
-
Recent reversal of Neoglacial climate cooling trend in the Swedish Scandes as evidenced by mountain birch tree-limit rise
-
Kullman, L. (2003) Recent reversal of Neoglacial climate cooling trend in the Swedish Scandes as evidenced by mountain birch tree-limit rise. Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 36, 77-88.
-
(2003)
Global and Planetary Change
, vol.36
, pp. 77-88
-
-
Kullman, L.1
-
41
-
-
0030425258
-
The suitability of montane ecotones as indicators of global climatic change
-
Kupfer, J. A. and Cairns, D. M. (1996) The suitability of montane ecotones as indicators of global climatic change. Progress in Physical Geography, Vol. 20, 253-272.
-
(1996)
Progress in Physical Geography
, vol.20
, pp. 253-272
-
-
Kupfer, J.A.1
Cairns, D.M.2
-
42
-
-
0000015535
-
Holocene climatic variations inferred from treeline fluctuations in the White Mountains, California
-
LaMarche, V. C. (1973) Holocene climatic variations inferred from treeline fluctuations in the White Mountains, California. Quaternary Research, Vol. 3, 632-660.
-
(1973)
Quaternary Research
, vol.3
, pp. 632-660
-
-
Lamarche, V.C.1
-
43
-
-
0037326787
-
Photosynthetic functions of cembran pines and dwarf pines during winter at timberline as regulated by different temperatures, snowcover and light
-
Lehner, G. and Lutz, C. (2003) Photosynthetic functions of cembran pines and dwarf pines during winter at timberline as regulated by different temperatures, snowcover and light. Journal of Plant Physiology, Vol. 160, 153-166.
-
(2003)
Journal of Plant Physiology
, vol.160
, pp. 153-166
-
-
Lehner, G.1
Lutz, C.2
-
44
-
-
0001191237
-
A new contagion index to quantify spatial patterns of landscapes
-
Li, H. B. and Reynolds, J. F. (1993) A new contagion index to quantify spatial patterns of landscapes. Landscape Ecology, Vol. 8, 155-162.
-
(1993)
Landscape Ecology
, vol.8
, pp. 155-162
-
-
Li, H.B.1
Reynolds, J.F.2
-
45
-
-
0037534012
-
Growth responses of Picea abies and Larix decidua to elevation in subalpine areas of Tyrol, Austria
-
Li, M., Yang, J., and Krauchi, N. (2003) Growth responses of Picea abies and Larix decidua to elevation in subalpine areas of Tyrol, Austria. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 33, 653-662.
-
(2003)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.33
, pp. 653-662
-
-
Li, M.1
Yang, J.2
Krauchi, N.3
-
46
-
-
0030875288
-
Response of tree-line populations of foxtail pine (Pinus balfouri-ana) to climate variation over the last 1000 years
-
Lloyd, A. H. (1997) Response of tree-line populations of foxtail pine (Pinus balfouri-ana) to climate variation over the last 1000 years. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 27, 936-942.
-
(1997)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.27
, pp. 936-942
-
-
Lloyd, A.H.1
-
47
-
-
0030613887
-
Holocene dynamics of treeline forests in the Sierra Nevada
-
Lloyd, A. H. and Graumlich, L. J. (1997) Holocene dynamics of treeline forests in the Sierra Nevada. Ecology, Vol. 78, 1199-1210.
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 1199-1210
-
-
Lloyd, A.H.1
Graumlich, L.J.2
-
48
-
-
0041886573
-
Patterns and dynamics of treeline advance on the Seward Peninsula, Alaska
-
108D, article 8161
-
Lloyd, A. H., Rupp, T. S., Fastie, C. L., and Starfield, A. M. (2002) Patterns and dynamics of treeline advance on the Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 108D, article 8161.
-
(2002)
Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
-
-
Lloyd, A.H.1
Rupp, T.S.2
Fastie, C.L.3
Starfield, A.M.4
-
49
-
-
0022849401
-
Reconstruction of Holocene changes in alpine vegetation and climate in the Maligne Range, Jasper National Park, Alberta
-
Luckman, B. H. and Kearney, M. S. (1986). Reconstruction of Holocene changes in alpine vegetation and climate in the Maligne Range, Jasper National Park, Alberta. Quaternary Research, Vol. 26, 244-261.
-
(1986)
Quaternary Research
, vol.26
, pp. 244-261
-
-
Luckman, B.H.1
Kearney, M.S.2
-
50
-
-
0031438133
-
Effects of feedbacks and seed rain on ecotone patterns
-
Malanson, G. P. (1997) Effects of feedbacks and seed rain on ecotone patterns. Landscape Ecology, Vol. 12, 27-38.
-
(1997)
Landscape Ecology
, vol.12
, pp. 27-38
-
-
Malanson, G.P.1
-
52
-
-
0035739269
-
Complex responses to global change at alpine treeline
-
Malanson, G. P. (2001) Complex responses to global change at alpine treeline. Physical Geography, Vol. 22, 333-342.
-
(2001)
Physical Geography
, vol.22
, pp. 333-342
-
-
Malanson, G.P.1
-
53
-
-
84952491301
-
Tree-tundra competitive hierarchies, soil fertility gradients, and the elevation of treeline in Glacier National Park, Montana
-
Malanson, G. P. and Butler, D. R. (1994) Tree-tundra competitive hierarchies, soil fertility gradients, and the elevation of treeline in Glacier National Park, Montana. Physical Geography, Vol. 15, 166-180.
-
(1994)
Physical Geography
, vol.15
, pp. 166-180
-
-
Malanson, G.P.1
Butler, D.R.2
-
54
-
-
0035706944
-
A simulation test of the resource averaging hypothesis of ecotone formation
-
Malanson, G. P., Xiao, N., and Alftine, K. J. (2001) A simulation test of the resource averaging hypothesis of ecotone formation. Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 12,743-748.
-
(2001)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.12
, pp. 743-748
-
-
Malanson, G.P.1
Xiao, N.2
Alftine, K.J.3
-
55
-
-
5644265089
-
Pacific Decadal Oscillation
-
M. C. McCracken and J. S. Perry, eds., Chichester, UK: Wiley
-
Mantua, N. J. (2002) Pacific Decadal Oscillation. In M. C. McCracken and J. S. Perry, eds., Encyclopedia of Environmental Change, Vol. 1, The Earth System: Physical and Chemical Dimensions of Global Environmental Change. Chichester, UK: Wiley, 592-594.
-
(2002)
Encyclopedia of Environmental Change
, vol.1
, pp. 592-594
-
-
Mantua, N.J.1
-
56
-
-
0141582136
-
-
PDO Index of Monthly Values. Available from the Joint Institute of the Ocean and Atmosphere Web site
-
Mantua, N. J. (2004) The Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). PDO Index of Monthly Values. Available from the Joint Institute of the Ocean and Atmosphere Web site http://www.jisao.washington.edu/pdo
-
(2004)
The Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)
-
-
Mantua, N.J.1
-
57
-
-
0031465646
-
A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production
-
Mantua, N. J., Hare, S. R., Zhang, Y., Wallace, J. M., and Francis, R. C. (1997) A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 78, 1069-1079.
-
(1997)
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
, vol.78
, pp. 1069-1079
-
-
Mantua, N.J.1
Hare, S.R.2
Zhang, Y.3
Wallace, J.M.4
Francis, R.C.5
-
58
-
-
0000732457
-
The development and movement of tree islands near the upper limit of tree growth in the southern Rocky Mountains
-
Marr, J. W. (1977) The development and movement of tree islands near the upper limit of tree growth in the southern Rocky Mountains. Ecology, Vol. 58, 1159-1164.
-
(1977)
Ecology
, vol.58
, pp. 1159-1164
-
-
Marr, J.W.1
-
59
-
-
0033396865
-
Microscale patterns of tree establishment near upper treeline, Snowy Range, Wyoming, USA. Arctic
-
Moir, W. H., Rochelle, S. G., and Schoettle, A. W. (1999) Microscale patterns of tree establishment near upper treeline, Snowy Range, Wyoming, USA. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, Vol. 31, 379-388.
-
(1999)
Antarctic, and Alpine Research
, vol.31
, pp. 379-388
-
-
Moir, W.H.1
Rochelle, S.G.2
Schoettle, A.W.3
-
60
-
-
0036968382
-
Variability in the climate of the Pacific Ocean and North America as expressed in the Mount Logan ice core
-
Moore, G. W. K., Alverson, K., and Holdsworth, G. (2002) Variability in the climate of the Pacific Ocean and North America as expressed in the Mount Logan ice core. Annals of Glaciology, Vol. 35, 423-429.
-
(2002)
Annals of Glaciology
, vol.35
, pp. 423-429
-
-
Moore, G.W.K.1
Alverson, K.2
Holdsworth, G.3
-
61
-
-
4143128245
-
-
Available from the National Park Service Web site at
-
National Park Service (NPS). (2004) Inventory and Mapping Program. Available from the National Park Service Web site at http://science.nature.nps.gov
-
(2004)
Inventory and Mapping Program
-
-
-
62
-
-
0033509340
-
Landscape pattern metrics and regional assessment
-
O'Neill, R. V., Riitters, K. H., Wickham, J. D., and Jones, K. B. (1999) Landscape pattern metrics and regional assessment. Ecosystem Health, Vol. 5, 225-233.
-
(1999)
Ecosystem Health
, vol.5
, pp. 225-233
-
-
O’neill, R.V.1
Riitters, K.H.2
Wickham, J.D.3
Jones, K.B.4
-
63
-
-
0036873744
-
A review of Northern Hemisphere winter-time teleconnection patterns
-
Panagiotopoulos, F., Shahgedanova, M., and Stephenson, D. B. (2002) A review of Northern Hemisphere winter-time teleconnection patterns. Journal de Physique IV, Vol. 12, 27-47.
-
(2002)
Journal De Physique IV
, vol.12
, pp. 27-47
-
-
Panagiotopoulos, F.1
Shahgedanova, M.2
Stephenson, D.B.3
-
64
-
-
0031688537
-
Palaeoecol-ogy of postglacial treeline shifts in the northern Cascade Mountains, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology
-
Pellatt, M. G., Smith, M. J., Mathewes, R. W., and Walker, I. R. (1998) Palaeoecol-ogy of postglacial treeline shifts in the northern Cascade Mountains, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Vol. 141, 123-138.
-
(1998)
Palaeoecology
, vol.141
, pp. 123-138
-
-
Pellatt, M.G.1
Smith, M.J.2
Mathewes, R.W.3
Walker, I.R.4
-
65
-
-
0035668294
-
Mountain hemlock growth responds to climatic variability at annual and decadal time scales
-
Peterson, D. W. and Peterson, D. L. (2001) Mountain hemlock growth responds to climatic variability at annual and decadal time scales. Ecology, Vol. 82, 3330-3345.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 3330-3345
-
-
Peterson, D.W.1
Peterson, D.L.2
-
66
-
-
0036446557
-
Growth responses of subalpine fir to climatic variability in the Pacific Northwest
-
Peterson, D. W., Peterson, D. L., and Ettl, G. J. (2002) Growth responses of subalpine fir to climatic variability in the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 32, 1503-1517.
-
(2002)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.32
, pp. 1503-1517
-
-
Peterson, D.W.1
Peterson, D.L.2
Ettl, G.J.3
-
67
-
-
0037369470
-
Holocene treeline dynamics in the mountains of northeastern British Columbia, Canada, inferred from fossil pollen and stomata
-
Pisaric, M. F. J., Holt, C., Szeicz, J. M., Karst, T., and Smol, J. P. (2003) Holocene treeline dynamics in the mountains of northeastern British Columbia, Canada, inferred from fossil pollen and stomata. Holocene, Vol. 13, 161-173.
-
(2003)
Holocene
, vol.13
, pp. 161-173
-
-
Pisaric, M.F.J.1
Holt, C.2
Szeicz, J.M.3
Karst, T.4
Smol, J.P.5
-
68
-
-
0001075598
-
Vegetational patterns and processes in the balsam fir zone, White Mountains, New Hampshire
-
Reiners, W. A. and Lang, G. E. (1979) Vegetational patterns and processes in the balsam fir zone, White Mountains, New Hampshire. Ecology, Vol. 60, 403-417.
-
(1979)
Ecology
, vol.60
, pp. 403-417
-
-
Reiners, W.A.1
Lang, G.E.2
-
69
-
-
0030446890
-
Temporal and spatial distribution of trees in subalpine meadows of Mount Rainier National Park
-
Rochefort, R. M. and Peterson, D. L. (1996) Temporal and spatial distribution of trees in subalpine meadows of Mount Rainier National Park. Arctic and Alpine Research, Vol. 28, 52-59.
-
(1996)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.28
, pp. 52-59
-
-
Rochefort, R.M.1
Peterson, D.L.2
-
70
-
-
0028163230
-
Changes in the distribution of subalpine conifers in western North America: A review of climate and other factors
-
Rochefort, R. M., Little, R. L., Woodward, A., and Peterson, D. L. (1994) Changes in the distribution of subalpine conifers in western North America: A review of climate and other factors. Holocene, Vol. 4, 89-100.
-
(1994)
Holocene
, vol.4
, pp. 89-100
-
-
Rochefort, R.M.1
Little, R.L.2
Woodward, A.3
Peterson, D.L.4
-
71
-
-
0037203269
-
Interannual variation in snowpack in the Crown of the Continent ecosystem
-
Selkowitz, D. J., Fagre, D. B., and Reardon, B. A. (2002) Interannual variation in snowpack in the Crown of the Continent ecosystem. Hydrological Processes, Vol. 16, 3651-3665.
-
(2002)
Hydrological Processes
, vol.16
, pp. 3651-3665
-
-
Selkowitz, D.J.1
Fagre, D.B.2
Reardon, B.A.3
-
72
-
-
0345331021
-
Another perspective on altitudinal limits of alpine timberlines
-
Smith, W. K., Germino, M. J., Hancock, T. E., and Johnson, D. M. (2003) Another perspective on altitudinal limits of alpine timberlines. Tree Physiology, Vol. 23, 1101-1112.
-
(2003)
Tree Physiology
, vol.23
, pp. 1101-1112
-
-
Smith, W.K.1
Germino, M.J.2
Hancock, T.E.3
Johnson, D.M.4
-
74
-
-
0035255013
-
Snow-shrub interactions in Arctic tundra: A hypothesis with climatic implications
-
Sturm, M., McFadden, J. P., Liston, G. E., Chapin, F. S., Racine, C. H., and Holmgren, J. (2001) Snow-shrub interactions in Arctic tundra: A hypothesis with climatic implications. Journal of Climate, Vol. 14, 336-344.
-
(2001)
Journal of Climate
, vol.14
, pp. 336-344
-
-
Sturm, M.1
McFadden, J.P.2
Liston, G.E.3
Chapin, F.S.4
Racine, C.H.5
Holmgren, J.6
-
76
-
-
0036668179
-
Winter water relations of New England conifers and factors influencing their upper elevational limits. I. Measurements
-
Vostral, C. B., Boyce, R. L., and Friedland, A, J. (2002) Winter water relations of New England conifers and factors influencing their upper elevational limits. I. Measurements. Tree Physiology, Vol. 22, 793-800.
-
(2002)
Tree Physiology
, vol.22
, pp. 793-800
-
-
Vostral, C.B.1
Boyce, R.L.2
Friedland, A.3
-
77
-
-
0003125540
-
Snow-vegetation interactions in tundra environments
-
H. G. Jones, J. W. Pomeroy, D. A. Walker, and R. W. Hoham, eds., Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
-
Walker, D. A., Billings, W. D., and deMolenaar, J. G. (2001) Snow-vegetation interactions in tundra environments. In H. G. Jones, J. W. Pomeroy, D. A. Walker, and R. W. Hoham, eds., Snow Ecology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 266-324.
-
(2001)
Snow Ecology
, pp. 266-324
-
-
Walker, D.A.1
Billings, W.D.2
Demolenaar, J.G.3
-
78
-
-
0001203806
-
Longterm studies of snow-vegetation interactions
-
Walker, D. A., Halfpenny, J. C., Walker, M. D., and Wessman, C. A. (1993) Longterm studies of snow-vegetation interactions. BioScience, Vol. 43, 287-301.
-
(1993)
Bioscience
, vol.43
, pp. 287-301
-
-
Walker, D.A.1
Halfpenny, J.C.2
Walker, M.D.3
Wessman, C.A.4
-
79
-
-
0029754639
-
Interpretation of interdecadal trends in Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature
-
Wallace, J. M., Zhang, Y., and Bajuk, L. (1996) Interpretation of interdecadal trends in Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature. Journal of Climate, Vol. 9, 249-259.
-
(1996)
Journal of Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 249-259
-
-
Wallace, J.M.1
Zhang, Y.2
Bajuk, L.3
-
80
-
-
0038606888
-
Mapping, modeling, and visualization of the influences of geo-morphic processes on the alpine treeline ecotone, Glacier National Park, Montana, USA
-
Walsh, S. J., Butler, D. R., Malanson, G. P., Crews-Meyer, K. A., Messina, J. P., and Xiao, N. (2003) Mapping, modeling, and visualization of the influences of geo-morphic processes on the alpine treeline ecotone, Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Geomorphology, Vol. 53, 129-145.
-
(2003)
Geomorphology
, vol.53
, pp. 129-145
-
-
Walsh, S.J.1
Butler, D.R.2
Malanson, G.P.3
Crews-Meyer, K.A.4
Messina, J.P.5
Xiao, N.6
-
81
-
-
0028980346
-
Spatial variation in tree regeneration in the forest-tundra ecotone, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado
-
Weisberg, P. J. and Baker, W. L. (1995) Spatial variation in tree regeneration in the forest-tundra ecotone, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 28, 1326-1339.
-
(1995)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.28
, pp. 1326-1339
-
-
Weisberg, P.J.1
Baker, W.L.2
-
82
-
-
85007840962
-
-
Available from the Western Regional Climate Center Web site
-
Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC). (2004) Babb 6, NE, Montana (240392). Available from the Western Regional Climate Center Web site http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pUmtbabb
-
(2004)
Babb 6, NE, Montana (240392)
-
-
-
83
-
-
0030731329
-
ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93
-
Zhang, Y., Wallace, J. M., and Battisti, D. S. (1997) ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93. Journal of Climate, Vol. 10, 1004-1020.
-
(1997)
Journal of Climate
, vol.10
, pp. 1004-1020
-
-
Zhang, Y.1
Wallace, J.M.2
Battisti, D.S.3
|