Inactivation of caliciviruses

Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Volumn 70, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 4538-4543

  Duizer, Erwin ^a   Bijkerk, Paul ^a   Rockx, Barry ^a   De Groot, Astrid ^a   Twisk, Fleur ^a   Koopmans, Marion ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISEASE CONTROL; FOOD PRODUCTS; IRON COMPOUNDS; PH EFFECTS; VIRUSES; WATER;

CALICIVIRUSES; CULTIVABLE MODEL VIRUSES;

MICROBIOLOGY;

ALCOHOL; HYPOCHLORITE SODIUM; VIRUS RNA;

MICROBIOLOGY;

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CALICIVIRUS; CONCENTRATION RESPONSE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; FOOD CONTAMINATION; GASTROENTERITIS; HEAT TREATMENT; NONHUMAN; PH MEASUREMENT; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; ULTRAVIOLET B RADIATION; VIRAL CONTAMINATION; VIRUS CULTURE; VIRUS DETECTION; VIRUS INACTIVATION; VIRUS INFECTIVITY; VIRUS STRAIN; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; WASTE MANAGEMENT; WATER CONTAMINATION;

ANIMALS; CALICIVIRIDAE; CALICIVIRUS, FELINE; CATS; CELL LINE; DISINFECTION; DOGS; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, RADIATION; ETHANOL; HEAT; HUMANS; NOROVIRUS; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RNA, VIRAL; SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE; ULTRAVIOLET RAYS;

ANIMALIA; CALICIVIRIDAE; CANINE CALICIVIRUS; FELIDAE; FELINE CALICIVIRUS; NOROVIRUS; RNA VIRUSES;

EID: 4143053570     PISSN: 00992240     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.8.4538-4543.2004     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Allwood, P. B., Y. S. Malik, C. W. Hedberg, and S. M. Goyal. 2003. Survival of F-specific RNA coliphage, feline calicivirus, and Escherichia coli in water: a comparative study. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:5707-5710.
2. Bidawid, S., J. M. Farber, S. A. Sattar, and S. Hayward. 2000. Heat inactivation of hepatitis A virus in dairy foods. J. Food Prot. 63:522-528.
3. Boom, R., C. J. Sol, M. M. Salimans, C. L. Jansen, P. M. Wertheim-van Dillen, and J. van der Noordaa. 1990. Rapid and simple method for purification of nucleic acids. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28:495-503.
4. Brown, C. M., J. W. Cann, G. Simons, R. L. Fankhauser, W. Thomas, U. D. Parashar, and M. J. Lewis. 2001. Outbreak of Norwalk virus in a Caribbean island resort: application of molecular diagnostics to ascertain the vehicle of infection. Epidemiol. Infect. 126:425-432.
5. Carrique-Mas, J., Y. Andersson, B. Petersen, K. O. Hedlund, N. Sjogren, and J. Giesecke. 2003. A Norwalk-like virus waterborne community outbreak in a Swedish village during peak holiday season. Epidemiol. Infect. 131:737-744.
6. Chang, J. C., S. F. Ossoff, D. C. Lobe, M. H. Dorfman, C. M. Dumais, R. G. Qualls, and J. D. Johnson. 1985. UV inactivation of pathogenic and indicator microorganisms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 49:1361-1365.
7. Cheesbrough, J. S., J. Green, C. I. Gallimore, P. A. Wright, and D. W. Brown. 2000. Widespread environmental contamination with Norwalk-like viruses (NLV) detected in a prolonged hotel outbreak of gastroenteritis. Epidemiol. Infect. 125:93-98.
8. Clarke, I. N., and P. R. Lambden. 2000. Organization and expression of calicivirus genes. J. Infect. Dis. 181(Suppl. 2):S309-S316.
9. Clarke, I. N., and P. R. Lambden. 1997. Viral zoonoses and food of animal origin: caliciviruses and human disease. Arch. Virol. Suppl. 13:141-152.
10. Couch, R. B. 2001. Rhinoviruses, p. 777-798. In D. M. Knipe, P. M. Howley, D. E. Griffin, R. A. Lamb, M. A. Martin, B. Roizman, and S. E. Straus (ed.), Fields virology, 4th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa.
11. De Roda Husman, A. M., P. Bijkerk, W. Lodder, H. van den Berg, W. Pribil, A. Cabaj, P. Gehringer, R. Sommer, and E. Duizer. Calicivirus inactivation by nonionizing (UV-253.7 nm) and ionizing (gamma) radiation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., in press.
12. Dolin, R., N. R. Blacklow, H. DuPont, R. F. Buscho, R. G. Wyatt, J. A. Kasel, R. Hornick, and R. M. Chanock. 1972. Biological properties of Norwalk agent of acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 140:578-583.
13. Doultree, J. C., J. D. Druce, C. J. Birch, D. S. Bowden, and J. A. Marshall. 1999. Inactivation of feline calicivirus, a Norwalk virus surrogate. J. Hosp. Infect. 41:51-57.
14. Duizer, E., K. J. Schwab, F. H. Neill, R. L. Atmar, M. P. Koopmans, and M. K. Estes. 2004. Laboratory efforts to cultivate noroviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 85:79-87.
15. Evans, M. R., R. Meldrum. W. Lane, D. Gardner, C. D. Ribeiro, C. I. Gallimore, and D. Westmoreland. 2002. An outbreak of viral gastroenteritis following environmental contamination at a concert hall. Epidemiol. Infect. 129:355-360.
16. Fankhauser, R. L., S. S. Monroe, J. S. Noel, C. D. Humphrey, J. S. Bresee, U. D. Parashar, T. Ando. and R. I. Glass. 2002. Epidemiologic and molecular trends of "Norwalk-like viruses" associated with outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States. J. Infect. Dis. 186:1-7.
17. Gassilloud, B., L. Schwartzbrod, and C. Gantzer. 2003. Presence of viral genomes in mineral water: a sufficient condition to assume infectious risk? Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:3965-3969.
18. Gerba, C. P., D. M. Gramos, and N. Nwachuku. 2002. Comparative inactivation of enteroviruses and adenovirus 2 by UV light. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:5167-5169.
19. Green, K. Y. 1997. The role of human caliciviruses in epidemic gastroenteritis. Arch. Virol. Suppl. 13:153-165.
20. Hashimoto. M., F. Roerink, Y. Tohya, and M. Mochizuki. 1999. Genetic analysis of the RNA polymerase gene of caliciviruses from dogs and cats. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 61:603-608.
21. Helps, C., and D. Harbour. 2003. Detection of nucleotide polymorphisms in feline calicivirus isolates by reverse transcription PCR and a fluorescence resonance energy transfer probe. J. Virol. Methods 109:261-263.
22. Kadoi, K., and B. K. Kadoi. 2001. Stability of feline caliciviruses in marine water maintained at different temperatures. New Microbiol. 24:17-21.
23. Koopmans, M., and E. Duizer. 2004. Foodborne viruses: an emerging problem. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 90:23-41.
24. Kukkula, M., L. Maunula, E. Silvennoinen, and C. H. von Bonsdorff. 1999. Outbreak of viral gastroenteritis due to drinking water contaminated by Norwalk-like viruses. J. Infect. Dis. 180:1771-1776.
25. Kuusi, M., J. P. Nuorti, L. Maunula, N. N. Minh, M. Ratia, J. Karlsson, and C. H. von Bonsdorff. 2002. A prolonged outbreak of Norwalk-like calicivirus (NLV) gastroenteritis in a rehabilitation centre due to environmental contamination. Epidemiol. Infect. 129:133-138.
26. Lee, K. M., and J. H. Gillespie. 1973. Thermal and pH stability of feline calicivirus. Infect. Immun. 7:678-679.
27. Lopman, B. A., D. W. Brown, and M. Koopmans. 2002. Human caliciviruses in Europe. J. Clin. Virol. 24:137-160.
28. Lopman, B. A., M. H. Reacher, Y. Van Duijnhoven, F. X. Hanon, D. Brown, and M. Koopmans. 2003. Viral gastroenteritis outbreaks in Europe, 1995-2000. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9:90-96.
29. Millard, J., H. Appleton, and J. V. Parry. 1987. Studies on heat inactivation of hepatitis A virus with special reference to shellfish. 1. Procedures for infection and recovery of virus from laboratory-maintained cockles. Epidemiol. Infect. 98:397-414.
30. Mochizuki, M. 1992. Different stabilities to bile among feline calicivirus strains of respiratory and enteric origin. Vet. Microbiol. 31:297-302.
31. Mochizuki, M., M. Hashimoto, F. Roerink, Y. Tohya, Y. Matsuura, and N. Sasaki. 2002. Molecular and seroepidemiological evidence of canine calicivirus infections in Japan. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:2629-2631.
32. Mochizuki, M., A. Kawanishi, H. Sakamoto, S. Tashiro, R. Fujimoto, and M. Ohwaki. 1993. A calicivirus isolated from a dog with fatal diarrhoea. Vet. Rec. 132:221-222.
33. Nuanualsuwan, S., and D. O. Cliver. 2002. Pretreatment to avoid positive RT-PCR results with inactivated viruses. J. Virol. Methods 104:217-225.
34. Nuanualsuwan, S., T. Mariam, S. Himathongkham, and D. O. Cliver. 2002. Ultraviolet inactivation of feline calicivirus, human enteric viruses and coliphages. Photochem. Photobiol. 76:406-410.
35. Parshionikar, S. U., S. Willian-True, G. S. Fout, D. E. Robbins, S. A. Seys, J. D. Cassady, and R. Harris. 2003. Waterborne outbreak of gastroenteritis associated with a norovirus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:5263-5268.
36. Richards, G. P. 1999. Limitations of molecular biological techniques for assessing the virological safety of foods. J. Food Prot. 62:691-697.
37. Rockx, B., M. De Wit, H. Vennema, J. Vinje, E. De Bruin, Y. Van Duynhoven, and M. Koopmans. 2002. Natural history of human calicivirus infection: a prospective cohort study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 35:246-253.
38. San Gabriel, M. C., Y. Tohya, T. Sugimura, T. Shimizu, S. Ishiguro, and M. Mochizuki. 1997. Identification of canine calicivirus capsid protein and its immunoreactivity in western blotting. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 59:97-101.
39. Slomka, M. J., and H. Appleton. 1998. Feline calicivirus as a model system for heat inactivation studies of small round structured viruses in shellfish. Epidemiol. Infect. 121:401-407.
40. Thurston-Enriquez, J. A., C. N. Haas, J. Jacangelo, K. Riley, and C. P. Gerba. 2003. Inactivation of feline calicivirus and adenovirus type 40 by UV radiation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:577-582.
41. Vennema, H., E. de Bruin, and M. Koopmans. 2002. Rational optimization of generic primers used for Norwalk-like virus detection by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. J. Clin. Virol. 25:233-235.