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1
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0030854238
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(a) Shin-ya, K.; Kim, J.-S.; Furihata, K.; Hayakawa, Y.; Seto, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 7079.
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(1997)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.38
, pp. 7079
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Shin-ya, K.1
Kim, J.-S.2
Furihata, K.3
Hayakawa, Y.4
Seto, H.5
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2
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0035844656
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(b) Kobayashi, H.; Shin-ya, K.; Furihata, K.; Hayakawa, Y.; Seto, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4021.
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(2001)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.42
, pp. 4021
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Kobayashi, H.1
Shin-ya, K.2
Furihata, K.3
Hayakawa, Y.4
Seto, H.5
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4
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0025117827
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(a) Sheardown, M. J.; Nielsen, E. P.; Hansen, A. J.; Jacobsen, P.; Honore, T. Science 1990, 247, 571.
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(1990)
Science
, vol.247
, pp. 571
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Sheardown, M.J.1
Nielsen, E.P.2
Hansen, A.J.3
Jacobsen, P.4
Honore, T.5
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6
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0035968770
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(a) Loh, T.-P.; Chok, Y.-K.; Yin, Z. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 7893.
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(2001)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.42
, pp. 7893
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Loh, T.-P.1
Chok, Y.-K.2
Yin, Z.3
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7
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0035802368
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The synthesis of the 2S-isomer of kaitocephalin: Ma, D.; Yang, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9706.
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(b) The synthesis of the 2S-isomer of kaitocephalin: Ma, D.; Yang, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9706.
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8
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0037185419
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The structure revision of kaitocephalin: Okue, M.; Kobayashi, H.; Shin-ya, K.; Furiata, K.; Hayakawa, Y.; Seto, H.; Watanabe, H.; Kitahara, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 857.
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(c) The structure revision of kaitocephalin: Okue, M.; Kobayashi, H.; Shin-ya, K.; Furiata, K.; Hayakawa, Y.; Seto, H.; Watanabe, H.; Kitahara, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 857.
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9
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0037185422
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(a) Watanabe, H.; Okue, M.; Kobayashi, H.; Kitahara, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 861.
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(2002)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.43
, pp. 861
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Watanabe, H.1
Okue, M.2
Kobayashi, H.3
Kitahara, T.4
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10
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25444457793
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(b) Kawasaki, M.; Shinada, T.; Hamada, M.; Ohfune, Y. Org Lett. 2005, 7, 4165.
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(2005)
Org Lett
, vol.7
, pp. 4165
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Kawasaki, M.1
Shinada, T.2
Hamada, M.3
Ohfune, Y.4
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11
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41349116095
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Very recently, Watanabe et al. presented an efficient synthesis of kaitocephalin. See:, Symposium Papers; Sapporo: Japan
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Very recently, Watanabe et al. presented an efficient synthesis of kaitocephalin. See: Doi, F.; Watanabe, H. In 49th Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Products, Symposium Papers; Sapporo: Japan, 2007, 533.
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(2007)
49th Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Products
, pp. 533
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Doi, F.1
Watanabe, H.2
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12
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0037569997
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For a representative review, see:, Negishi, E, Ed, Wiley and Sons: New York
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For a representative review, see: Tsuji, J. In Handbook of Organopalladium Chemistry for Organic Synthesis, Vol. 2; Negishi, E., Ed.; Wiley and Sons: New York, 2002, 1669-1687.
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(2002)
Handbook of Organopalladium Chemistry for Organic Synthesis
, vol.2
, pp. 1669-1687
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Tsuji, J.1
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13
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0035974397
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For a similar palladium-catalyzed cyclization forming a pyrrolidine, see
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For a similar palladium-catalyzed cyclization forming a pyrrolidine, see: Noguchi, Y.; Uchiro, H.; Yamada, T.; Kobayashi, S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 5253.
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(2001)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.42
, pp. 5253
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Noguchi, Y.1
Uchiro, H.2
Yamada, T.3
Kobayashi, S.4
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14
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41349123034
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Takano, S.; Iwabuchi, Y.; Ogasawara, K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1988, 1294.
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(1988)
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun
, pp. 1294
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Takano, S.1
Iwabuchi, Y.2
Ogasawara, K.3
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16
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0026516860
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For a leading review, see
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For a leading review, see: Gololobov, Y. G.; Kasukhin, L. F. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 1353.
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(1992)
Tetrahedron
, vol.48
, pp. 1353
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Gololobov, Y.G.1
Kasukhin, L.F.2
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17
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18844410382
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Gao, Y.; Hanson, R. M.; Klunder, J. M.; Ko, S. Y.; Masamune, H.; Sharpless, K. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5765.
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(1987)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.109
, pp. 5765
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Gao, Y.1
Hanson, R.M.2
Klunder, J.M.3
Ko, S.Y.4
Masamune, H.5
Sharpless, K.B.6
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18
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41349102127
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2Et did not give 13b.
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2Et did not give 13b.
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19
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41349108849
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-
The ee values of 14a (entry 2) and 14b (entries 7, 9, 11) were determined by HPLC analysis [Daicel Chiralcell OJ-H, hexane-i-PrOH (20:1)] of 26 and 27, respectively (Scheme 4). (Chemical Equation Presented)
-
The ee values of 14a (entry 2) and 14b (entries 7, 9, 11) were determined by HPLC analysis [Daicel Chiralcell OJ-H, hexane-i-PrOH (20:1)] of 26 and 27, respectively (Scheme 4). (Chemical Equation Presented)
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-
-
-
20
-
-
41349105678
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-
Reaction of 13a Giving 14a (Entry 2) To a solution of 13a (51 mg, 0.17 mmol) in THF (3.3 mL) was added (Ph3P)4Pd (10 mg, 0.0583 mmol) under an argon atmosphere, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed with H2O and brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography twice [SiO2 5 g, hexane-EtOAc (3:1, SiO2 5 g, PhH-EtOAc (10:1, to give 14a as a colorless oil (35 mg, 68, 76% ee, α]D24 +56.5 (c 0.66, CHCl3, 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 7.00 (d, J, 15.9 Hz, 1 H, 5.73 (d, J, 15.9 Hz, 1 H, 5.43 (d, J, 10.2 Hz, 1 H, 4.20 (q, J, 7.0 Hz, 2 H, 3.89 (t, J, 10.5 H, 1 H, 3.76 (d, J, 10.5 Hz, 1 H, 3.56 (br s, 1 H, 3.41 (br s, 1 H, 1.75 (m, 4 H, 1.58 (s, 9 H, 1.29 t, J
-
+]: 299.1733; found: 299.1717.
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-
-
-
21
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-
41349116509
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-
Reaction of 13b Giving 14b (Entry 11) To a solution of 13b (8.8 g, 27.6 mmol) and Et3N (3.87 ml, 27.6 mmol) in DMF (276 mL) was added (Ph3P)4Pd (1.6 g, 1.38 mmol) under an argon atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at 70°C. The reaction mixture was diluted with Et2O, washed with H2O and brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography [SiO2 600 g, hexane-EtOAc (2:1, to give 14b as a colorless oil (7.6 g, 86, 91% ee, α] D26 +47.2 (c 0.96, CHCl3, αH NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 7.32 (s, 5 H, 7.02 (d, J, 15.9 Hz, 1 H, 5.76 (d, J, 15.9 Hz, 1 H, 5.20 (s, 2 H, 4.96 (d, J, 10.8 Hz, 1 H, 3.98-3.77 (m, 2 H, 3.74 (s, 3 H, 3.67-3.44 (m, 2 H, 1.87-1.78 (m, 4 H, 13C NMR 75 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 166.3, 155.9
-
+]: 319.1421; found: 319.1420.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
31144472907
-
-
The authentic samples were prepared from the known aldehyde (Scheme 5), see: Bittermann, H.; Gmeiner, P. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 97. (Chemical Equation Presented)
-
The authentic samples were prepared from the known aldehyde (Scheme 5), see: Bittermann, H.; Gmeiner, P. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 97. (Chemical Equation Presented)
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-
-
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23
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0030905433
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(a) Hirai, Y.; Watanabe, J.; Nozaki, T.; Yokoyama, T.; Yamaguchi, S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 776.
-
(1997)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.62
, pp. 776
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-
Hirai, Y.1
Watanabe, J.2
Nozaki, T.3
Yokoyama, T.4
Yamaguchi, S.5
-
24
-
-
0034738041
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-
(b) Masaki, H.; Maeyama, J.; Kameda, K.; Esumi, T.; Iwabuchi, Y.; Hatakeyama, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 5216.
-
(2000)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.122
, pp. 5216
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-
Masaki, H.1
Maeyama, J.2
Kameda, K.3
Esumi, T.4
Iwabuchi, Y.5
Hatakeyama, S.6
-
25
-
-
41349115876
-
-
Compound 20: [α]D27 +103.6 (c 0.87, CHCl3, 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, ca 2:3 mixture of rotamers, δ, 7.99 (d, J, 7.0 Hz, 2 H, 7.92 (d, J, 7.0 Hz, 2 H, 7.65 (m, 1 H, 7.38 (m, 5 H, 5.65 (d, J, 7.0 Hz, 0.6 H, 5.24 (d, J, 7.5 Hz, 0.4 H, 5.14 (s, 1 H, 5.14 (d, J, 11.0 Hz, 0.4 H, 4.96 (d, J, 11.0 Hz, 0.6 H, 4.81 (dd, J, 8.0 Hz, 0.6 H, 4.73 (dd, J, 8.0 Hz, 0.6 H, 4.46 (dd, J, 8.0 Hz, 0.4 H, 4.43 (m, 0.6 H, 4.30 (m, 0.4 H, 4.10 (m, 0.4 H, 3.73 (m, 1 H, 3.67 (m, 1 H, 2.75 (m, 1 H, 2.17 (m, 3 H, 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 180.0, 167.2, 154.4, 148.8, 135.8, 134.2, 131.2, 129.6, 129.1, 129.0, 128.9, 128.8, 128.5, 128.2, 128.0, 78.1, 71.3, 68.7, 67.6, 58.6, 47.7, 31.1, 24.5. FT-IR (film, 1835, 1738, 1565 cm-1. HRMS EI, m/z calcd for C24H22N2O
-
+]: 450.1425; found: 450.1427.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
41349095860
-
-
Compound 22: [α]D23 +32.0 (c 1.14, CHCl3, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 4.18-4.12 (m, 1 H, 4.06 (d, J, 3.9 Hz, 1 H, 3.75 (dd, J, 10.4, 2.0 Hz, 1 H, 3.68 (br s, 1 H, 3.22-3.16 (m, 1 H, 2.93-2.89 (m, 1 H, 2.22-2.17 (m, 1 H, 1.90-1.74 (m, 3 H, 1.53 (s, 9 H) 0.92-0.83 (m, 18 H, 0.07-0.01 (m, 12 H, 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 176.8, 150.2, 83.1, 73.1, 72.1, 64.7, 59.8, 47.0, 29.3, 28.0, 25.7, 25.6, 17.9, 4.8, 5.4; FT-IR (film, 1754, 1719, 1489 cm-1. HRMS EI, m/z calcd for C25H50N2O 5Si2 [M, 514.3260; found: 528.3258
-
+]: 514.3260; found: 528.3258.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
41349089283
-
-
Oxidation of 22 to 23 To a solution of urea·H 2O2 (1.54 g, 16.4 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) was added MeReO3 (47 mg, 0.16 mmol) under an argon atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 10 min. A solution of 22 (449 mg, 0.82 mmol) in MeOH (8 mL) and SiO2 (1.35 g) were added and the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 1.5 h. The reaction was quenched with sat. Na2S 2O3 and the reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The extract was washed with H2O and brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography [SiO2 20 g, hexane-EtOAc (3:2, to give 23 (350 mg, 81, as a colorless viscous oil, α]D23 +39.2 (c 1.01, CHCl3, 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 7.17 (s, 1 H, 5.33 (d, J, 7.0 Hz, 1 H, 4.37 d, J, 10.5 Hz, 1 H, 3
-
+]: 528.3035; found: 528.3051.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
41349086824
-
-
Compound 24: [α]D23 +19.2 (c 1.05, CHCl3, 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 8.03 (d, J, 7.2 Hz, 2 H, 7.60 (t, J, 7.3 Hz, 1 H, 7.47 (t, J, 7.5 Hz, 2 H, 6.37 (br s, 1 H, 5.24 (d, J, 5.7 Hz, 1 H, 4.53 (dd, J, 11.6, 3.6 Hz, 1 H, 4.26 (dd, J, 12.0, 8.1 Hz, 1 H, 3.81 (m, 1 H, 3.79 (s, 3 H, 3.29-2.15 (m, 1 H, 3.10-2.92 (m, 1 H, 2.38-2.31 (m, 1 H, 1.92-1.79 (m, 3 H, 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl 3, δ, 179.4, 165.6, 155.4, 133.6, 129.7, 129.1, 128.6, 77.6, 69.6, 68.1, 56.0, 55.1, 47.7, 29.9, 26.5. FT-IR (neat, 3240, 2262, 2875, 1720, 1448 cm-1. HRMS EI, m/z calcd for C17H 20N2O6 [M, 348.1306; found: 348.1321
-
+]: 348.1306; found: 348.1321.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
41349088579
-
-
Oxidation of 24 to 25 Compound 24 (139 mg, 0.40 mmol) was oxidized using urea-H2O2 (827 mg, 8.80 mmol, MeReO 3 (11 mg, 0.044 mmol, and SiO2 (580 mg) in MeOH (5 mL) in the same manner as described in ref. 22. Purification of crude product by column chromatography [SiO2 7 g, MeOH-EtOAc (0:1 to 1:10, gave 25 (92 mg, 64, as a colorless viscous oil: [α]D 23 +65.9 (c 0.83, CHCl3, 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 8.04 (d, J, 7.2 Hz, 2 H, 7.64 (t, J, 7.2 Hz, 1 H, 7.49 (t, J, 7.2 Hz, 2 H, 7.07 (s, 1 H, 6.95 (br s, 1 H, 5.99 (d, J, 3.9 Hz, 1 H, 4.79 (dd, J, 11.1, 4.8 Hz, 1 H, 4.48 (dd, J, 11.1, 4.8 Hz, 1 H, 4.04-3.96 (m, 1 H, 3.78 (s, 3 H, 2.97, 2.91 (m, 1 H, 2.69-2.61 (m, 1 H, 2.56-2.51 (m, 2 H, 13C NMR 75 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 170.4, 165.1, 155.2, 133.9, 129.8
-
+]: 362.1104; found: 362.1114.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
41349100869
-
-
3c,4a but the desired coupling products were obtained in <10% yield, respectively. To improve the yield, these coupling reactions are now being examined under various conditions.
-
3c,4a but the desired coupling products were obtained in <10% yield, respectively. To improve the yield, these coupling reactions are now being examined under various conditions.
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