메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 499-516

Comparison of Birkeland current observations during two magnetic cloud events with MHD simulations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUD; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ELECTRIC FIELD; IONOSPHERE; IRIDIUM; MAGNETIC FIELD; MAGNETOSPHERE; OBSERVATIONAL METHOD;

EID: 41349102576     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: 14320576     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-26-499-2008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0034670973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensing global Birkeland currents with Iridium engineering magnetometer data
    • Anderson, B J., Takahashi, K., and Toth, B A.: Sensing global Birkeland currents with Iridium engineering magnetometer data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 4045–4048, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 4045-4048
    • Anderson, B.J.1    Takahashi, K.2    Toth, B.A.3
  • 2
    • 33644581931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anderson, B J., Takahashi, K., Kamei, T., Waters, C L., and Toth, B A.: Birkeland currents sytem key parameters derived from Iridium observations: Method and initial validation results, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1079, \doi10.1029/2001JA000080, 2002.
    • Anderson, B J., Takahashi, K., Kamei, T., Waters, C L., and Toth, B A.: Birkeland currents sytem key parameters derived from Iridium observations: Method and initial validation results, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1079, \doi10.1029/2001JA000080, 2002.
  • 3
    • 0000469434 scopus 로고
    • A new magnetic coordinate system for conjugate studies at high latitudes
    • Baker, K B. and Wing, S.: A new magnetic coordinate system for conjugate studies at high latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9139–9143, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94 , pp. 9139-9143
    • Baker, K.B.1    Wing, S.2
  • 4
    • 0021422560 scopus 로고
    • An Energy Principle for High-Latitude Electrodynamics
    • Barbosa, D D.: An Energy Principle for High-Latitude Electrodynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 2881–2890, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res , vol.89 , pp. 2881-2890
    • Barbosa, D.D.1
  • 7
    • 0016971869 scopus 로고
    • Comments on the Merging of Nonantiparallel Magnetic Fields
    • Cowley, S. W H.: Comments on the Merging of Nonantiparallel Magnetic Fields, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3455–3458, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res , vol.81 , pp. 3455-3458
    • Cowley, S.W.H.1
  • 8
    • 0000808088 scopus 로고
    • Dayside Merging and Cusp Geometry
    • Crooker, N U.: Dayside Merging and Cusp Geometry, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 951–959, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res , vol.84 , pp. 951-959
    • Crooker, N.U.1
  • 10
    • 0001609942 scopus 로고
    • The Earths magnetosphere is 165 R_E long: Self-consistent currents, convection, magnetospheric structure, and processes for northward interplanetary magnetic field
    • Fedder, J A. and Lyon, J G.: The Earths magnetosphere is 165 R_E long: Self-consistent currents, convection, magnetospheric structure, and processes for northward interplanetary magnetic field, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3623–3635, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 3623-3635
    • Fedder, J.A.1    Lyon, J.G.2
  • 11
    • 0001609943 scopus 로고
    • Topological structure of the magnetotail as a function of interplanetary magnetic field direction
    • Fedder, J A., Lyon, J G., Slinker, S P., and Mobarry, C M.: Topological structure of the magnetotail as a function of interplanetary magnetic field direction, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3613–3621, 1995a.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 3613-3621
    • Fedder, J.A.1    Lyon, J.G.2    Slinker, S.P.3    Mobarry, C.M.4
  • 12
    • 0000223371 scopus 로고
    • Global numerical simulation of the growth phase and the expansion onset for substorm observed by Viking
    • Fedder, J A., Slinker, S P., Lyon, J G., and Elphinstone, R D.: Global numerical simulation of the growth phase and the expansion onset for substorm observed by Viking, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19 083–19 093, 1995b.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100
    • Fedder, J.A.1    Slinker, S.P.2    Lyon, J.G.3    Elphinstone, R.D.4
  • 13
    • 0039705504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fedder, J A., Slinker, S P., and Lyon, J G.: A comparison of global numerical simulation results to data for the January~27–28, 1992, Geospace Environment Modeling challenge event, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 799–14 810, 1998.
    • Fedder, J A., Slinker, S P., and Lyon, J G.: A comparison of global numerical simulation results to data for the January~27–28, 1992, Geospace Environment Modeling challenge event, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 799–14 810, 1998.
  • 15
    • 0032117476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodrich, C C., Lyon, J G., Wiltberger, M., Lopez, R E., and Papadopoulos, K.: An overview of the impact of the January~10–11, 1997 magnetic cloud on the magnetopshere via global MHD simulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2537–2540, 1998.
    • Goodrich, C C., Lyon, J G., Wiltberger, M., Lopez, R E., and Papadopoulos, K.: An overview of the impact of the January~10–11, 1997 magnetic cloud on the magnetopshere via global MHD simulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2537–2540, 1998.
  • 16
    • 0001192963 scopus 로고
    • Plasma flow reversals at the dayside magnetopause and the origin of asymmetric polar cap convection
    • Gosling, J T., Thomsen, M F., Bame, S J., and Elphic, R C.: Plasma flow reversals at the dayside magnetopause and the origin of asymmetric polar cap convection, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 8073–8084, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 8073-8084
    • Gosling, J.T.1    Thomsen, M.F.2    Bame, S.J.3    Elphic, R.C.4
  • 17
    • 0001510432 scopus 로고
    • Large-Scale Characteristics of Field-Aligned Currents Associated With Substorms
    • Iijima, T. and Potemra, T A.: Large-Scale Characteristics of Field-Aligned Currents Associated With Substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 599–615, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res , vol.83 , pp. 599-615
    • Iijima, T.1    Potemra, T.A.2
  • 18
    • 0001490446 scopus 로고
    • Global Characteristics of Northward IMF-Associated (NBZ) Field-Aligned Currents
    • Iijima, T. and Shibaji, T.: Global Characteristics of Northward IMF-Associated (NBZ) Field-Aligned Currents, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2408–2424, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res , vol.92 , pp. 2408-2424
    • Iijima, T.1    Shibaji, T.2
  • 19
    • 0021495026 scopus 로고
    • Large-Scale Birkeland Currents in the Dayside Polar Region During Strongly Northward IMF: A New Birkeland Current System
    • Iijima, T., Potemra, T A., Zanetti, L J., and Bythrow, P F.: Large-Scale Birkeland Currents in the Dayside Polar Region During Strongly Northward IMF: A New Birkeland Current System, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 7441–7452, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res , vol.89 , pp. 7441-7452
    • Iijima, T.1    Potemra, T.A.2    Zanetti, L.J.3    Bythrow, P.F.4
  • 20
    • 7244250878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korth, H., Anderson, B J., Wiltberger, M J., Lyon, J G., and Anderson, P C.: Intercomparison of Ionospheric Electrodynamics From the Iridium Constellation With Global MHD Simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A07 307, \doi10.1029/2004JA010428, 2004.
    • Korth, H., Anderson, B J., Wiltberger, M J., Lyon, J G., and Anderson, P C.: Intercomparison of Ionospheric Electrodynamics From the Iridium Constellation With Global MHD Simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A07 307, \doi10.1029/2004JA010428, 2004.
  • 21
    • 23744434157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-Latitude Electromagnetic and Particle Energy Flux During an Event With Sustained Strongly Northward IMF
    • Korth, H., Anderson, B J., Frey, H U., and Waters, C L.: High-Latitude Electromagnetic and Particle Energy Flux During an Event With Sustained Strongly Northward IMF, Ann. Geophys., 23, 999–999, 2005.
    • (2005) Ann. Geophys , vol.23 , pp. 999-999
    • Korth, H.1    Anderson, B.J.2    Frey, H.U.3    Waters, C.L.4
  • 23
    • 0007491180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the March 9, 1995 substorm and initial comparison to data
    • Geospace Mass and Energy Flow: Results from the International Solar-Terrestrial Physics Program, edited by: Horwitz, J. L, Gallagher, D. L, and Peterson, W. K, –
    • Lopez, R E., Goodrich, C C., Wiltberger, M., and Lyon, J G.: Simulation of the March 9, 1995 substorm and initial comparison to data, in: Geospace Mass and Energy Flow: Results from the International Solar-Terrestrial Physics Program, edited by: Horwitz, J. L., Gallagher, D. L., and Peterson, W. K., Geophysical Monograph 104, pp. 237–245, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophysical Monograph , vol.104 , pp. 237-245
    • Lopez, R.E.1    Goodrich, C.C.2    Wiltberger, M.3    Lyon, J.G.4
  • 24
    • 0032135986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyon, J G., Lopez, R E., Goodrich, C C., Wiltberger, M., and Papadopoulos, K.: Simulation of the March~9, 1995, substorm: Auroral brightening and the onset of lobe reconnection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3039–3042, 1998.
    • Lyon, J G., Lopez, R E., Goodrich, C C., Wiltberger, M., and Papadopoulos, K.: Simulation of the March~9, 1995, substorm: Auroral brightening and the onset of lobe reconnection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3039–3042, 1998.
  • 25
    • 7244253200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lyon– Fedder–Mobarry (LFM) global MHD magnetospheric simulation code
    • Lyon, J G., Fedder, J A., and Mobarry, C M.: The Lyon– Fedder–Mobarry (LFM) global MHD magnetospheric simulation code, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 66, 1333–1350, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys , vol.66 , pp. 1333-1350
    • Lyon, J.G.1    Fedder, J.A.2    Mobarry, C.M.3
  • 26
    • 0001099411 scopus 로고
    • Magnetospheric Convection Induced by the Positive and Negative Z Components of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field: Quantitative Analysis Using Polar Cap Magnetic Records
    • Maezawa, K.: Magnetospheric Convection Induced by the Positive and Negative Z Components of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field: Quantitative Analysis Using Polar Cap Magnetic Records, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 2289–2303, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res , vol.81 , pp. 2289-2303
    • Maezawa, K.1
  • 27
    • 33751086156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massetti, S.: Antiparallel magnetic merging signatures during IMF B_y\gg0: longitudinal and latitudinal cusp aurora bifurcations, Ann. Geophys., 24, 2299–2311, 2006.
    • Massetti, S.: Antiparallel magnetic merging signatures during IMF B_y\gg0: longitudinal and latitudinal cusp aurora bifurcations, Ann. Geophys., 24, 2299–2311, 2006.
  • 29
    • 0009844673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial plasma convection from global simulations of the Earths magnetosphere
    • Mobarry, C M., Fedder, J A., and Lyon, J G.: Equatorial plasma convection from global simulations of the Earths magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7859–7874, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 7859-7874
    • Mobarry, C.M.1    Fedder, J.A.2    Lyon, J.G.3
  • 30
    • 0346569474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moore, T E., Fok, M.-C., and Chandler, M O.: The dayside reconnection X line, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1332, \doi10.1029/2002JA009381, 2002.
    • Moore, T E., Fok, M.-C., and Chandler, M O.: The dayside reconnection X line, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1332, \doi10.1029/2002JA009381, 2002.
  • 33
    • 0000453327 scopus 로고
    • The location of magnetopause reconnection for northward and southward interplanetary magnetic field
    • Solar System Plasmas in Space and Time, edited by: Burch, J. L. and White, J. H, American Geophysical Union, Washington
    • Onsager, T G. and Fuselier, S A.: The location of magnetopause reconnection for northward and southward interplanetary magnetic field, in: Solar System Plasmas in Space and Time, edited by: Burch, J. L. and White, J. H., Geophysical Monograph 84, p 183, American Geophysical Union, Washington, 1994.
    • (1994) Geophysical Monograph , vol.84 , pp. 183
    • Onsager, T.G.1    Fuselier, S.A.2
  • 35
    • 0039113376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Geospace Environment Modeling Grand Challenge: Results from a Global Geospace Circulation Model
    • Raeder, J., Berchem, J., and Ashour-Abdalla, M.: The Geospace Environment Modeling Grand Challenge: Results from a Global Geospace Circulation Model, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 787–14 797, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Raeder, J.1    Berchem, J.2    Ashour-Abdalla, M.3
  • 37
    • 85036912636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reiff, P H. and Burch, J L.: IMF B_\mathrmy-Dependent Plasma Flow and Birkeland Currents in the Dayside Magnetosphere, 2. A Global Model for Northward and Southward IMF, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 1595–1609, 1985.
    • Reiff, P H. and Burch, J L.: IMF B_\mathrmy-Dependent Plasma Flow and Birkeland Currents in the Dayside Magnetosphere, 2. A Global Model for Northward and Southward IMF, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 1595–1609, 1985.
  • 38
    • 0000741409 scopus 로고
    • Mapping Electrodynamic Features of the High-Latitude Ionosphere From Localized Observations: Technique
    • Richmond, A D. and Kamide, Y.: Mapping Electrodynamic Features of the High-Latitude Ionosphere From Localized Observations: Technique, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 5741–5759, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res , vol.93 , pp. 5741-5759
    • Richmond, A.D.1    Kamide, Y.2
  • 39
    • 39449100787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the steady state MHD results to predict the global state of the magnetosphere-ionosphere system
    • Ridley, A J., Zeeuw, D. L D., and Gombosi, T I.: Using the steady state MHD results to predict the global state of the magnetosphere-ionosphere system, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 30 067–30 076, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Ridley, A.J.1    Zeeuw, D.L.D.2    Gombosi, T.I.3
  • 40
    • 0142068459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ridley, A J., Hansen, K C., Toth, G., Zeeuw, D. L D., Gombosi, T I., and Powell, K G.: University of Michigan MHD results of the Geospace Global Circulation Model metrics challenge, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1290, \doi10.1029/JA000253, 2002.
    • Ridley, A J., Hansen, K C., Toth, G., Zeeuw, D. L D., Gombosi, T I., and Powell, K G.: University of Michigan MHD results of the Geospace Global Circulation Model metrics challenge, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1290, \doi10.1029/JA000253, 2002.
  • 41
    • 0001843735 scopus 로고
    • The configuration of the magnetosphere
    • edited by: Dyer, E. R, pp –, National Academy of Science, Washington
    • Russell, C T.: The configuration of the magnetosphere, in: Problems in Magnetospheric Physics, edited by: Dyer, E. R., pp 1–16, National Academy of Science, Washington, 1972.
    • (1972) Problems in Magnetospheric Physics , pp. 1-16
    • Russell, C.T.1
  • 42
    • 10844284457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed dayside auroral morphology as a function of local time for southeast IMF orientation: Implications for solar wind–magnetosphere coupling
    • Sandholt, P E., Farrugia, C J., and Denig, W F.: Detailed dayside auroral morphology as a function of local time for southeast IMF orientation: implications for solar wind–magnetosphere coupling, Ann. Geophys., 22, 3537–3560, 2004.
    • (2004) Ann. Geophys , vol.22 , pp. 3537-3560
    • Sandholt, P.E.1    Farrugia, C.J.2    Denig, W.F.3
  • 43
    • 0042518939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slinker, S P., Fedder, J A., and Chen, J.: Global MHD simulation of the magnetosphere and ionosphere for 1930–2330~UT on November~3, 1993, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 26 243–26 250, 1998.
    • Slinker, S P., Fedder, J A., and Chen, J.: Global MHD simulation of the magnetosphere and ionosphere for 1930–2330~UT on November~3, 1993, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 26 243–26 250, 1998.
  • 44
    • 0042520684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slinker, S P., Fedder, J A., Emery, B A., Baker, K B., Lummerzheim, D., Lyon, J G., and Rich, F J.: Comparison of global MHD simulations with AMIE simulations for the events of May~19–20, 1996, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 28 379–28 395, 1999.
    • Slinker, S P., Fedder, J A., Emery, B A., Baker, K B., Lummerzheim, D., Lyon, J G., and Rich, F J.: Comparison of global MHD simulations with AMIE simulations for the events of May~19–20, 1996, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 28 379–28 395, 1999.
  • 47
    • 33646783015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vennerstrm, S., Moretto, T., Rastter, L., and Raeder, J.: Field-aligned currents during northward interplanetary magnetic field: Morphology and causes, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A06 205, \doi10.1029/2004JA010802, 2005.
    • Vennerstrm, S., Moretto, T., Rastter, L., and Raeder, J.: Field-aligned currents during northward interplanetary magnetic field: Morphology and causes, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A06 205, \doi10.1029/2004JA010802, 2005.
  • 48
    • 0035362645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of global field aligned currents using the Iridium System magnetometer data
    • Waters, C L., Anderson, B J., and Liou, K.: Estimation of global field aligned currents using the Iridium System magnetometer data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2165–2168, 2001.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 2165-2168
    • Waters, C.L.1    Anderson, B.J.2    Liou, K.3
  • 50
    • 39449112365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiltberger, M., Pulkkinen, T I., Lyon, J G., and Goodrich, C C.: MHD simulation of the magnetotail during the December~10, 1996, substorm, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27 649–27 663, 2000.
    • Wiltberger, M., Pulkkinen, T I., Lyon, J G., and Goodrich, C C.: MHD simulation of the magnetotail during the December~10, 1996, substorm, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27 649–27 663, 2000.
  • 51
    • 0021500113 scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric and Birkeland Current Distributions for Northward Interplanetary Magnetic Field: Inferred Polar Convection
    • Zanetti, L J., Potemra, T A., Iijima, T., Baumjohann, W., and Bythrow, P F.: Ionospheric and Birkeland Current Distributions for Northward Interplanetary Magnetic Field: Inferred Polar Convection, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 7453–7458, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res , vol.89 , pp. 7453-7458
    • Zanetti, L.J.1    Potemra, T.A.2    Iijima, T.3    Baumjohann, W.4    Bythrow, P.F.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.