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Iung B, Baron G, Butchart EG, et al. A prospective survey of patients with valvular heart disease in Europe: the Euro Heart Survey on valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J 2003;24:1231-43. ▶ A contemporary assessment of the presentation and actual practices in the management of patients with valvular heart disease in 25 European countries.
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Nkomo VT, Gardin JM, Skelton TN, et al. Burden of valvular heart diseases: a population-based study. Lancet 2006;368:1005-11. ▶ The first estimation of the prevalence of heart valve diseases in the general population, showing a sharp increase in the prevalence of aortic stenosis after the age of 65 years.
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Bonow, R.O.1
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Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease
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The two recent guidelines review the rationale for interventions in valvular heart disease. It is clearly stated that age in itself is not a contraindication to aortic valve replacement, ▶
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Vahanian A, Baumgartner H, Bax J, et al. Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J 2007;28:230-68. ▶ The two recent guidelines review the rationale for interventions in valvular heart disease. It is clearly stated that age in itself is not a contraindication to aortic valve replacement.
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A contemporary series improving the knowledge of the natural history of severe aortic stenosis. It shows in particular the strong negative impact of severe symptoms and left ventricular dysfunction on survival of non-operated patients, ▶
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Bouma BJ, van den Brink RBA, van der Meulen JHP, et al. To operate or not elderly patients with aortic stenosis: the decision and its conseguences. Heart 1999;82:143-8. ▶ A contemporary series improving the knowledge of the natural history of severe aortic stenosis. It shows in particular the strong negative impact of severe symptoms and left ventricular dysfunction on survival of non-operated patients.
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A multivariate score based on a self questionnaire estimating life expectancy in the elderly according to age and comorbidities, ▶
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This large series led to the first simulation of operative mortality following aortic valve replacement in the elderly, pointing out the variability of operative risk according to patient characteristics, ▶
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Logeais Y, Langanay T, Roussin R, et al. Surgery for aortic stenosis in elderly patients. A study of surgical risk and predictive factors. Circulation 1994;90:2891-8. ▶ This large series led to the first simulation of operative mortality following aortic valve replacement in the elderly, pointing out the variability of operative risk according to patient characteristics.
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Logeais, Y.1
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and the Euroscore study group
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Prediction of operative mortality after valve replacement surgery
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14
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Generic, simple risk stratification model for heart valve surgery
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This paper describes a user-friendly multivariate score predicting operative mortality, which was specifically elaborated and validated in patients with valvular heart disease, ▶
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Ambler G, Omar RZ, Royston P, et al. Generic, simple risk stratification model for heart valve surgery. Circulation 2005;112:224-31. ▶ This paper describes a user-friendly multivariate score predicting operative mortality, which was specifically elaborated and validated in patients with valvular heart disease.
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Ambler, G.1
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Kerbaul, F.3
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17
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This analysis of relative survival illustrates the importance of comparing observed survival to the expected outcome in sex- and age-matched populations, ▶
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Kvidal P, Bergström R, Hörte LG, et al. Observed and relative survival after aortic valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:747-56. ▶ This analysis of relative survival illustrates the importance of comparing observed survival to the expected outcome in sex- and age-matched populations.
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Kvidal, P.1
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Webb JG, Pasupati S, Humphries K, et al. Percutaneous transarterial aortic valve replacement in selected high-risk patients with aortic stenosis. Circulation 2007;116:755-63.
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Walther T, Falk V, Borger MA, et al. Minimally invasive transapical beating heart aortic valve implantation proof of concept. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007;31:9-15.
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Falk, V.2
Borger, M.A.3
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20
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28544435658
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Decision making in elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis: Why are so many denied surgery?
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This European survey shows that a third of patients aged over 75 years with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis are denied surgery and that the factors associated with a decision not to operate are not in accordance with guidelines, ▶
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Iung B, Cachier A, Baron G, et al. Decision making in elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis: why are so many denied surgery? Eur Heart J 2005;26:2714-20. ▶ This European survey shows that a third of patients aged over 75 years with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis are denied surgery and that the factors associated with a decision not to operate are not in accordance with guidelines.
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(2005)
Eur Heart J
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Iung, B.1
Cachier, A.2
Baron, G.3
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