메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 878-894

The production and emission of nitrous oxide from headwater streams in the Midwestern United States

Author keywords

Agriculture; Denitrification; EF5 g; Emissions; IPCC; Nitrification; Nitrousoxide; Streams

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL LAND; DENITRIFICATION; EMISSION; HEADWATER; INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE; NITROGEN CYCLE; NITROUS OXIDE; STREAM;

EID: 41149102570     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: 13652486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01485.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (149)

References (92)
  • 2
    • 38949115906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use influences the spatio-temporal controls of nitrification and denitrification in headwater streams
    • (in press)
    • Arango CP, Tank JL (in press) Land use influences the spatio-temporal controls of nitrification and denitrification in headwater streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society.
    • Journal of the North American Benthological Society
    • Arango, C.P.1    Tank, J.L.2
  • 3
    • 41149121778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilatory uptake rather than dissimilatory transformation influence seasonal patterns in nitrogen uptake in streams of varying land use
    • (in review)
    • Arango CP, Tank JL, Johnson LT, Hamilton SK (in review) Assimilatory uptake rather than dissimilatory transformation influence seasonal patterns in nitrogen uptake in streams of varying land use. Limnology and Oceanography.
    • Limnology and Oceanography
    • Arango, C.P.1    Tank, J.L.2    Johnson, L.T.3    Hamilton, S.K.4
  • 4
    • 0842331130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological variability, organic matter supply and denitrification in the Garonne River ecosystem
    • Baker MA, Vervier P (2004) Hydrological variability, organic matter supply and denitrification in the Garonne River ecosystem. Freshwater Biology, 49, 181-190.
    • (2004) Freshwater Biology , vol.49 , pp. 181-190
    • Baker, M.A.1    Vervier, P.2
  • 5
    • 0345192341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denitrification and nitrous oxide concentrations in the Humber estuary, UK, and adjacent coastal zones
    • Barnes J, Owens NJP (1998) Denitrification and nitrous oxide concentrations in the Humber estuary, UK, and adjacent coastal zones. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 37, 247-260.
    • (1998) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.37 , pp. 247-260
    • Barnes, J.1    Owens, N.J.P.2
  • 6
    • 0030741418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emission from agricultural soils
    • Beauchamp EG (1997) Nitrous oxide emission from agricultural soils. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 77, 113-123.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Soil Science , vol.77 , pp. 113-123
    • Beauchamp, E.G.1
  • 7
    • 84882470437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of leaf material
    • In: (eds Hauer FR, Lamberti GA), Elsevier, San Diego
    • Benfield EF (2006) Decomposition of leaf material. In: Methods in Stream Ecology (eds Hauer FR, Lamberti GA), pp. 711-720. Elsevier, San Diego.
    • (2006) Methods in Stream Ecology , pp. 711-720
    • Benfield, E.F.1
  • 8
    • 0033588279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of nitrification in the land-ocean contact area of the Rhone River plume (NW Mediterranean)
    • Bianchi M, Feliatra, Lefevre D (1999) Regulation of nitrification in the land-ocean contact area of the Rhone River plume (NW Mediterranean). Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 18, 301-312.
    • (1999) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 301-312
    • Bianchi, M.1    Feliatra2    Lefevre, D.3
  • 10
    • 0030420524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct emission of nitrous oxide from agricultural soils
    • Bouwman AF (1996) Direct emission of nitrous oxide from agricultural soils. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 46, 53-70.
    • (1996) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.46 , pp. 53-70
    • Bouwman, A.F.1
  • 12
    • 33847682276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have we overemphasized the role of denitrification in aquatic ecosystems? A review of nitrate removal pathways
    • Burgin A, Hamilton SK (2007) Have we overemphasized the role of denitrification in aquatic ecosystems? A review of nitrate removal pathways. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5, 89-96.
    • (2007) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.5 , pp. 89-96
    • Burgin, A.1    Hamilton, S.K.2
  • 13
    • 0026228524 scopus 로고
    • Delta method for estimating primary production, respiration, and reaeration in streams
    • Chapra SC, Di Toro DM (1991) Delta method for estimating primary production, respiration, and reaeration in streams. Journal of Environmental Engineering-ASCE, 117, 640-655.
    • (1991) Journal of Environmental Engineering-ASCE , vol.117 , pp. 640-655
    • Chapra, S.C.1    Di Toro, D.M.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0000383494 scopus 로고
    • The influence of nitrate, nitrite, and oxygen on the composition of the gaseous products of denitrification in soil
    • Firestone MK, Smith MS, Firestone RB, Tiedje JM (1979) The influence of nitrate, nitrite, and oxygen on the composition of the gaseous products of denitrification in soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 43, 1140-1144.
    • (1979) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.43 , pp. 1140-1144
    • Firestone, M.K.1    Smith, M.S.2    Firestone, R.B.3    Tiedje, J.M.4
  • 22
    • 0031969323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in river sediments: Relationship between process rate and properties of water and sediment
    • García-Ruiz R, Pattinson SN, Whitton BA (1998) Denitrification in river sediments: Relationship between process rate and properties of water and sediment. Freshwater Biology, 39, 467-476.
    • (1998) Freshwater Biology , vol.39 , pp. 467-476
    • García-Ruiz, R.1    Pattinson, S.N.2    Whitton, B.A.3
  • 23
    • 0027009428 scopus 로고
    • Determination of gas-exchange rate constants for a small stream on Walker Branch Watershed, Tennessee
    • Genereux DP, Hemond HF (1992) Determination of gas-exchange rate constants for a small stream on Walker Branch Watershed, Tennessee. Water Resources Research, 28, 2365-2374.
    • (1992) Water Resources Research , vol.28 , pp. 2365-2374
    • Genereux, D.P.1    Hemond, H.F.2
  • 24
    • 0027334374 scopus 로고
    • Use of Rn-222 and calcium as tracers in a 3-end-member mixing model for streamflow generation on the West Fork of Walker Branch Watershed
    • Genereux DP, Hemond HF, Mulholland PJ (1993) Use of Rn-222 and calcium as tracers in a 3-end-member mixing model for streamflow generation on the West Fork of Walker Branch Watershed. Journal of Hydrology, 142, 167-211.
    • (1993) Journal of Hydrology , vol.142 , pp. 167-211
    • Genereux, D.P.1    Hemond, H.F.2    Mulholland, P.J.3
  • 27
    • 33845476316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for measuring denitrification: Diverse approaches to a difficult problem
    • Groffman PM, Altabet MA, Bohlke JK et al. (2006a) Methods for measuring denitrification: Diverse approaches to a difficult problem. Ecological Applications, 16, 2091-2122.
    • (2006) Ecological Applications , vol.16 , pp. 2091-2122
    • Groffman, P.M.1    Altabet, M.A.2    Bohlke, J.K.3
  • 28
    • 33747670221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow depth, soil freezing, and fluxes of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane in a northern hardwood forest
    • Groffman PM, Hardy JP, Driscoll CT, Fahey TJ (2006b) Snow depth, soil freezing, and fluxes of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane in a northern hardwood forest. Global Change Biology, 12, 1748-1760.
    • (2006) Global Change Biology , vol.12 , pp. 1748-1760
    • Groffman, P.M.1    Hardy, J.P.2    Driscoll, C.T.3    Fahey, T.J.4
  • 31
    • 0002749990 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of nitrification rates in lake-sediments: Comparison of the nitrification inhibitors nitrapyrin and allylthiourea
    • Hall GH (1984) Measurement of nitrification rates in lake-sediments: comparison of the nitrification inhibitors nitrapyrin and allylthiourea. Microbial Ecology, 10, 25-36.
    • (1984) Microbial Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 25-36
    • Hall, G.H.1
  • 32
    • 0038191099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem metabolism controls nitrogen uptake in streams in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming
    • Hall RO, Tank JL (2003) Ecosystem metabolism controls nitrogen uptake in streams in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. Limnology and Oceanography, 48, 1120-1128.
    • (2003) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.48 , pp. 1120-1128
    • Hall, R.O.1    Tank, J.L.2
  • 33
    • 0346934898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and controls of nitrous oxide emissions from waters draining a subtropical agricultural valley
    • Harrison J, Matson P (2003) Patterns and controls of nitrous oxide emissions from waters draining a subtropical agricultural valley. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17, 1-13.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.17 , pp. 1-13
    • Harrison, J.1    Matson, P.2
  • 34
    • 25444524542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a diel oxygen cycle on nitrogen transformations and greenhouse gas emissions in a eutrophied subtropical stream
    • Harrison JA, Matson PA, Fendorf SE (2005) Effects of a diel oxygen cycle on nitrogen transformations and greenhouse gas emissions in a eutrophied subtropical stream. Aquatic Sciences, 67, 308-315.
    • (2005) Aquatic Sciences , vol.67 , pp. 308-315
    • Harrison, J.A.1    Matson, P.A.2    Fendorf, S.E.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0021541786 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen determinations of carbonate-containing solids
    • Hedges JI, Stern JH (1984) Carbon and nitrogen determinations of carbonate-containing solids. Limnology and Oceanography, 29, 657-663.
    • (1984) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.29 , pp. 657-663
    • Hedges, J.I.1    Stern, J.H.2
  • 37
    • 0024475404 scopus 로고
    • 2O at the sediment-water and water-atmosphere boundaries of a nitrogen-rich river
    • 2O at the sediment-water and water-atmosphere boundaries of a nitrogen-rich river. Water Resources Research, 25, 839-846.
    • (1989) Water Resources Research , vol.25 , pp. 839-846
    • Hemond, H.F.1    Duran, A.P.2
  • 39
    • 47249153419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories
    • IPCC Prepared by the (eds Eggleston HA, Buendia L, Miwa K, Ngara T, Tanabe K). IGES, Japan
    • IPCC (2006) IPCC Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme (eds Eggleston HA, Buendia L, Miwa K, Ngara T, Tanabe K). IGES, Japan.
    • (2006) National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme
  • 41
    • 0000626815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide variation in a hardwood forest stream: An integrative measure of whole catchment soil respiration
    • Jones JB, Mulholland PJ (1998a) Carbon dioxide variation in a hardwood forest stream: An integrative measure of whole catchment soil respiration. Ecosystems, 1, 183-196.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 183-196
    • Jones, J.B.1    Mulholland, P.J.2
  • 42
    • 0031735971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane input and evasion in a hardwood forest stream: Effects of subsurface flow from shallow and deep pathways
    • Jones JB, Mulholland PJ (1998b) Methane input and evasion in a hardwood forest stream: Effects of subsurface flow from shallow and deep pathways. Limnology and Oceanography, 43, 1243-1250.
    • (1998) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.43 , pp. 1243-1250
    • Jones, J.B.1    Mulholland, P.J.2
  • 46
    • 7044247894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal patterns of denitrification, oxygen consumption and nitrous oxide production in rivers measured at the whole-reach scale
    • Laursen AE, Seitzinger SP (2004) Diurnal patterns of denitrification, oxygen consumption and nitrous oxide production in rivers measured at the whole-reach scale. Freshwater Biology, 49, 1448-1458.
    • (2004) Freshwater Biology , vol.49 , pp. 1448-1458
    • Laursen, A.E.1    Seitzinger, S.P.2
  • 48
    • 0028164242 scopus 로고
    • Improvements to the diurnal upstream-downstream dissolved-oxygen change technique for determining whole-stream metabolism in small streams
    • Marzolf ER, Mulholland PJ, Steinman AD (1994) Improvements to the diurnal upstream-downstream dissolved-oxygen change technique for determining whole-stream metabolism in small streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 51, 1591-1599.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.51 , pp. 1591-1599
    • Marzolf, E.R.1    Mulholland, P.J.2    Steinman, A.D.3
  • 52
    • 33745263953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent influences on water quality, habitat, and fish communities in streams of the Kalamazoo River Basin, Michigan (USA)
    • Moerke AH, Lamberti GA (2006) Scale-dependent influences on water quality, habitat, and fish communities in streams of the Kalamazoo River Basin, Michigan (USA). Aquatic Sciences, 68, 193-205.
    • (2006) Aquatic Sciences , vol.68 , pp. 193-205
    • Moerke, A.H.1    Lamberti, G.A.2
  • 53
    • 0031761595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O budget: Nitrous oxide emissions through the agricultural nitrogen cycle -OECD/IPCC/IEA phase II development of IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventory methodology
    • 2O budget: Nitrous oxide emissions through the agricultural nitrogen cycle -OECD/IPCC/IEA phase II development of IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventory methodology. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 52, 225-248.
    • (1998) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.52 , pp. 225-248
    • Mosier, A.1    Kroeze, C.2    Nevison, C.3    Oenema, O.4    Seitzinger, S.5    van Cleemput, O.6
  • 54
    • 0043076795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary assessment of nitrous oxide in chalk groundwater in Cambridgeshire, UK
    • Muhlherr IH, Hiscock KM (1997) A preliminary assessment of nitrous oxide in chalk groundwater in Cambridgeshire, UK. Applied Geochemistry, 12, 797-802.
    • (1997) Applied Geochemistry , vol.12 , pp. 797-802
    • Muhlherr, I.H.1    Hiscock, K.M.2
  • 56
    • 34247898040 scopus 로고
    • A modified single solution method for determination of phosphate in natural waters
    • Murphy J, Riley JP (1962) A modified single solution method for determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta, 26, 31.
    • (1962) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.26 , pp. 31
    • Murphy, J.1    Riley, J.P.2
  • 57
    • 0033710281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the IPCC methodology for estimating nitrous oxide emissions associated with agricultural leaching and runoff
    • Nevison C (2000) Review of the IPCC methodology for estimating nitrous oxide emissions associated with agricultural leaching and runoff. Chemosphere-Global Change Science, 2, 493-500.
    • (2000) Chemosphere-Global Change Science , vol.2 , pp. 493-500
    • Nevison, C.1
  • 59
    • 0000025116 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of lognormal data
    • In: (ed. Stewart BA), Springer, New York
    • Parkin TB, Robinson JA (1992) Analysis of lognormal data. In: Advances in Soil Science (ed. Stewart BA), pp. 194-235. Springer, New York.
    • (1992) Advances in Soil Science , pp. 194-235
    • Parkin, T.B.1    Robinson, J.A.2
  • 60
    • 33749244772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in aquatic environments: A cross-system analysis
    • Pina-Ochoa E, Alvarez-Cobelas M (2006) Denitrification in aquatic environments: A cross-system analysis. Biogeochemistry, 81, 111-130.
    • (2006) Biogeochemistry , vol.81 , pp. 111-130
    • Pina-Ochoa, E.1    Alvarez-Cobelas, M.2
  • 61
    • 0037294853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emission from agricultural drainage waters
    • Reay DS, Smith KA, Edwards AC (2003) Nitrous oxide emission from agricultural drainage waters. Global Change Biology, 9, 195-203.
    • (2003) Global Change Biology , vol.9 , pp. 195-203
    • Reay, D.S.1    Smith, K.A.2    Edwards, A.C.3
  • 65
    • 0034665720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gases in intensive agriculture: Contributions of individual gases to the radiative forcing of the atmosphere
    • Robertson GP, Paul EA, Harwood RR (2000) Greenhouse gases in intensive agriculture: Contributions of individual gases to the radiative forcing of the atmosphere. Science, 289, 1922-1925.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1922-1925
    • Robertson, G.P.1    Paul, E.A.2    Harwood, R.R.3
  • 67
    • 33746774712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of riverine export of nitrate and phosphorus from agricultural watersheds in Illinois: Implications for reducing nutrient loading to the Mississippi River
    • Royer TV, David MB, Gentry LE (2006) Timing of riverine export of nitrate and phosphorus from agricultural watersheds in Illinois: implications for reducing nutrient loading to the Mississippi River. Environmental Science and Technology, 40, 4126-4131.
    • (2006) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.40 , pp. 4126-4131
    • Royer, T.V.1    David, M.B.2    Gentry, L.E.3
  • 68
    • 3242780885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and fate of nitrate in headwater agricultural streams in Illinois
    • Royer TV, Tank JL, David MB (2004) Transport and fate of nitrate in headwater agricultural streams in Illinois. Journal of Environmental Quality, 33, 1296-1304.
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.33 , pp. 1296-1304
    • Royer, T.V.1    Tank, J.L.2    David, M.B.3
  • 72
    • 0031872437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of nitrous oxide production and N inputs in freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems
    • Seitzinger SP, Kroeze C (1998) Global distribution of nitrous oxide production and N inputs in freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12, 93-113.
    • (1998) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.12 , pp. 93-113
    • Seitzinger, S.P.1    Kroeze, C.2
  • 74
    • 35448996496 scopus 로고
    • Phases of denitrification following oxygen depletion in soil
    • Smith MS, Tiedje JM (1979) Phases of denitrification following oxygen depletion in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 11, 261-267.
    • (1979) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.11 , pp. 261-267
    • Smith, M.S.1    Tiedje, J.M.2
  • 75
    • 84944813042 scopus 로고
    • Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochlorite method
    • Solorzano L (1969) Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochlorite method. Limnology and Oceanography, 14, 799-801.
    • (1969) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.14 , pp. 799-801
    • Solorzano, L.1
  • 78
    • 0036232177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors regulating nitrification in aquatic sediments: Effects of organic carbon, nitrogen availability, and pH
    • Strauss EA, Mitchell NL, Lamberti GA (2002) Factors regulating nitrification in aquatic sediments: Effects of organic carbon, nitrogen availability, and pH. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59, 554-563.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.59 , pp. 554-563
    • Strauss, E.A.1    Mitchell, N.L.2    Lamberti, G.A.3
  • 80
    • 0037938671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient limitation of epilithic and epixylic biofilms in ten North American streams
    • Tank JL, Dodds WK (2003) Nutrient limitation of epilithic and epixylic biofilms in ten North American streams. Freshwater Biology, 48, 1031-1049.
    • (2003) Freshwater Biology , vol.48 , pp. 1031-1049
    • Tank, J.L.1    Dodds, W.K.2
  • 81
    • 0017053775 scopus 로고
    • Tracer measurement of reaeration: III. Predicting the reaeration capacity of inland streams
    • Tsivoglou EC, Neal LA (1976) Tracer measurement of reaeration: III. predicting the reaeration capacity of inland streams. Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 48, 2669-2689.
    • (1976) Journal Water Pollution Control Federation , vol.48 , pp. 2669-2689
    • Tsivoglou, E.C.1    Neal, L.A.2
  • 82
    • 0021619533 scopus 로고
    • 2 during the growth of spring barley
    • 2 during the growth of spring barley. Plant and Soil, 76, 227-232.
    • (1984) Plant and Soil , vol.76 , pp. 227-232
    • Vinther, F.P.1
  • 83
    • 18944379167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability in sediment denitrification within an agriculturally influenced reservoir
    • Wall LG, Tank JL, Royer TV, Bernot MJ (2005) Spatial and temporal variability in sediment denitrification within an agriculturally influenced reservoir. Biogeochemistry, 76, 85-111.
    • (2005) Biogeochemistry , vol.76 , pp. 85-111
    • Wall, L.G.1    Tank, J.L.2    Royer, T.V.3    Bernot, M.J.4
  • 85
    • 0025691220 scopus 로고
    • Gas-exchange rates for a 1st-order stream determined with deliberate and natural tracers
    • Wanninkhof R, Mulholland PJ, Elwood JW (1990) Gas-exchange rates for a 1st-order stream determined with deliberate and natural tracers. Water Resources Research, 26, 1621-1630.
    • (1990) Water Resources Research , vol.26 , pp. 1621-1630
    • Wanninkhof, R.1    Mulholland, P.J.2    Elwood, J.W.3
  • 86
    • 0027798373 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification and the dinitrogen/nitrous oxide ratio as affected by soil water, available carbon, and nitrate
    • Weier KL, Doran JW, Power JF, Walters DT (1993) Denitrification and the dinitrogen/nitrous oxide ratio as affected by soil water, available carbon, and nitrate. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 57, 66-72.
    • (1993) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.57 , pp. 66-72
    • Weier, K.L.1    Doran, J.W.2    Power, J.F.3    Walters, D.T.4
  • 87
    • 0018843659 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater
    • Weiss RF, Price BA (1980) Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater. Marine Chemistry, 8, 347-359.
    • (1980) Marine Chemistry , vol.8 , pp. 347-359
    • Weiss, R.F.1    Price, B.A.2
  • 88
    • 0028680742 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in riparian forests receiving agricultural discharges
    • In: (ed. Mitsch W), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
    • Weller D, Correll D, Jordan T (1994) Denitrification in riparian forests receiving agricultural discharges. In: Global Wetlands: Old World and New (ed. Mitsch W), pp. 117-131. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
    • (1994) Global Wetlands: Old World and New , pp. 117-131
    • Weller, D.1    Correll, D.2    Jordan, T.3
  • 89
    • 41149162843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Division, Ann Arbor
    • Wesley JK (2005) Draft Kalamazoo River Assesment. Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Division, Ann Arbor.
    • (2005) Draft Kalamazoo River Assesment
    • Wesley, J.K.1
  • 91
    • 33748418902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission of nitrous oxide through a snowpack in ten types of temperate ecosystems in Japan
    • Yashiro Y, Mariko S, Koizumi H (2006) Emission of nitrous oxide through a snowpack in ten types of temperate ecosystems in Japan. Ecological Research, 21, 776-781.
    • (2006) Ecological Research , vol.21 , pp. 776-781
    • Yashiro, Y.1    Mariko, S.2    Koizumi, H.3
  • 92
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고
    • 4th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
    • Zar JH (1991) Biostatistical Analysis, 4th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
    • (1991) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.