메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 2-3, 1998, Pages 225-248

Closing the global N2O budget: Nitrous oxide emissions through the agricultural nitrogen cycle: OECD/IPCC/IEA phase II development of IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventory methodology

Author keywords

Animal waste; Fertilizer; Greenhouse gas; Inventory; Nitrous oxide

Indexed keywords

EMISSION INVENTORY; GREENHOUSE GAS; METHODOLOGY; NITROGEN CYCLE; POLLUTION CONTROL; SOIL EMISSION;

EID: 0031761595     PISSN: 13851314     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1009740530221     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (1043)

References (137)
  • 2
    • 0027140741 scopus 로고
    • Rates of nitrification along and estuarine gradient in Narrangasett Bay
    • Berounsky VM & Nixon SW (1993) Rates of nitrification along and estuarine gradient in Narrangasett Bay. Estuaries 16(4): 718-730
    • (1993) Estuaries , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 718-730
    • Berounsky, V.M.1    Nixon, S.W.2
  • 3
    • 0022077620 scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication and the rate of net nitrification in a coastal marine ecosystem
    • Berounsky VM & Nixon SW (1985) Eutrophication and the rate of net nitrification in a coastal marine ecosystem. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 20: 773-781
    • (1985) Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.20 , pp. 773-781
    • Berounsky, V.M.1    Nixon, S.W.2
  • 5
    • 0030420524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct emission of nitrous oxide from agricultural soils
    • Bouwman AF (1996) Direct emission of nitrous oxide from agricultural soils. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 46: 53-70
    • (1996) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.46 , pp. 53-70
    • Bouwman, A.F.1
  • 8
    • 0028831447 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in the global sourced distribution of nitrous qoxide
    • Bouwman AF, Olivier JGJ & Van der Hoek KW (1995) Uncertainties in the global sourced distribution of nitrous qoxide. J Geophys Res 100: 2785-2800
    • (1995) J Geophys Res , vol.100 , pp. 2785-2800
    • Bouwman, A.F.1    Olivier, J.G.J.2    Van Der Hoek, K.W.3
  • 10
    • 77957245393 scopus 로고
    • Inputs to climatic change by soils and agriculture related activities: Present status and possible future trends
    • Scharpenseel HW, Schomaker M & Ayoub A (eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Bouwman AF & Sombroek WG (1990) Inputs to climatic change by soils and agriculture related activities: Present status and possible future trends. In: Scharpenseel HW, Schomaker M & Ayoub A (eds) Soils on a Warmer Earth. Developments in Soil Science, Vol 20 p 15-30. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • (1990) Soils on a Warmer Earth. Developments in Soil Science , vol.20 , pp. 15-30
    • Bouwman, A.F.1    Sombroek, W.G.2
  • 11
    • 0001199608 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen additions on annual nitrous oxide fluxes from temperate forests soils in the northeastern United States
    • Bowden RD, Melillo JM & Steudler PA (1991) Effects of nitrogen additions on annual nitrous oxide fluxes from temperate forests soils in the northeastern United States. J Geophys Res 96: 9321-9328
    • (1991) J Geophys Res , vol.96 , pp. 9321-9328
    • Bowden, R.D.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Steudler, P.A.3
  • 12
    • 0022923258 scopus 로고
    • Transport and loss of nitrous oxide in soil water afterforest clear-cutting
    • Bowden WB & Bormann FH (1986) Transport and loss of nitrous oxide in soil water afterforest clear-cutting. Science 233: 867-869
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 867-869
    • Bowden, W.B.1    Bormann, F.H.2
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0027180471 scopus 로고
    • Emissions of nitrogen oxide gases during aerobic treatment of animal slurries
    • Burton CH, Sneath RW & Farrent JW (1993) Emissions of nitrogen oxide gases during aerobic treatment of animal slurries. Bioresource Technology 45: 233-235
    • (1993) Bioresource Technology , vol.45 , pp. 233-235
    • Burton, C.H.1    Sneath, R.W.2    Farrent, J.W.3
  • 15
    • 0028974797 scopus 로고
    • Emission of nitrous oxide from some grazed pasture soils in New Zealand
    • Carran RA, Theobald PW & Evans JP (1995) Emission of nitrous oxide from some grazed pasture soils in New Zealand. Aust J Soil Res 33: 341-352
    • (1995) Aust J Soil Res , vol.33 , pp. 341-352
    • Carran, R.A.1    Theobald, P.W.2    Evans, J.P.3
  • 16
    • 0024189007 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in sediment of lowland streams: Regional and seasonal variation in Gelbaek and Rabis Beak, Denmark
    • Christensen PB & Soerensen J (1988) Denitrification in sediment of lowland streams: regional and seasonal variation in Gelbaek and Rabis Beak, Denmark, FEMS Microbiol Eco 153: 335-344
    • (1988) FEMS Microbiol Eco , vol.153 , pp. 335-344
    • Christensen, P.B.1    Soerensen, J.2
  • 17
    • 0001679956 scopus 로고
    • Microzonation of denitrification activity in stream sediments as studies with a combined oxygen and nitrous oxide microsensor
    • Christensen PB, Nielsen LP, Revsbech NP & Sorensen J (1989) Microzonation of denitrification activity in stream sediments as studies with a combined oxygen and nitrous oxide microsensor. Appl Environ Microbiol 55: 1234-1241
    • (1989) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 1234-1241
    • Christensen, P.B.1    Nielsen, L.P.2    Revsbech, N.P.3    Sorensen, J.4
  • 19
    • 0021549780 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate loss and transformation in 2 vegetated headwater streams
    • Cooper AB & Cooke JG (1984) Nitrate loss and transformation in 2 vegetated headwater streams. N Z J Mar Freshwater Res 18: 441-450
    • (1984) N Z J Mar Freshwater Res , vol.18 , pp. 441-450
    • Cooper, A.B.1    Cooke, J.G.2
  • 20
    • 0030498798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape and seasonal patterns of nitrous oxide emissions in a semiarid region
    • Corrie MD, Van Kessel C & Pennock DJ (1996) Landscape and seasonal patterns of nitrous oxide emissions in a semiarid region. Soil Sci Soc Am J 60: 1806-1815
    • (1996) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.60 , pp. 1806-1815
    • Corrie, M.D.1    Van Kessel, C.2    Pennock, D.J.3
  • 21
    • 0028991569 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emissions from municipal wastewater treatment
    • Czepiel P, Crill P & Harriss R (1995) Nitrous oxide emissions from municipal wastewater treatment. Environ Sci Technol 29(9): 2352-2356
    • (1995) Environ Sci Technol , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 2352-2356
    • Czepiel, P.1    Crill, P.2    Harriss, R.3
  • 26
    • 0028670042 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional model of the global ammonia cycle
    • Dentener FJ & Crutzen PJ (1994) A three-dimensional model of the global ammonia cycle. J Atmos Chem 19: 331-369
    • (1994) J Atmos Chem , vol.19 , pp. 331-369
    • Dentener, F.J.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 27
    • 0001060703 scopus 로고
    • Losses of nitrous oxide dissolved in drainage water from agricultural land
    • Dowdell RJ, Burford JR & Crees R (1979) Losses of nitrous oxide dissolved in drainage water from agricultural land. Nature 278: 342-343
    • (1979) Nature , vol.278 , pp. 342-343
    • Dowdell, R.J.1    Burford, J.R.2    Crees, R.3
  • 28
    • 0021639940 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification associated with stream periphyton: Chamber estimates from undisrupted communities
    • Duff JH, Triska FJ & Oremland RS (1984) Denitrification associated with stream periphyton: Chamber estimates from undisrupted communities. J Environ Qual 13(4): 514-518
    • (1984) J Environ Qual , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 514-518
    • Duff, J.H.1    Triska, F.J.2    Oremland, R.S.3
  • 30
    • 0027805482 scopus 로고
    • Status and issues concerning agricultural emissions of greenhouse gases
    • Kaiser HM & Drennen TE (eds) St. Lucie Press. Delray Beach, FL
    • Duxbury JM & Mosier AR (1993) Status and issues concerning agricultural emissions of greenhouse gases. In: Kaiser HM & Drennen TE (eds) Agricultural Dimensions of Global Climate Change, pp 229-258. St. Lucie Press. Delray Beach, FL
    • (1993) Agricultural Dimensions of Global Climate Change , pp. 229-258
    • Duxbury, J.M.1    Mosier, A.R.2
  • 32
    • 0009003719 scopus 로고
    • Activities of denitrifying enzymes in freshly sampled soils
    • Erich MS, Bererie A, & Duxbury JM (1984) Activities of denitrifying enzymes in freshly sampled soils. Soil Sci 38: 25-32
    • (1984) Soil Sci , vol.38 , pp. 25-32
    • Erich, M.S.1    Bererie, A.2    Duxbury, J.M.3
  • 34
    • 7844229237 scopus 로고
    • FAO statistics series No. 95. FAO, Rome
    • FAO (1990a) Fertilizer Yearbook. Volume 39. FAO statistics series No. 95. FAO, Rome
    • (1990) Fertilizer Yearbook , vol.39
  • 35
    • 7844233770 scopus 로고
    • FAO statistics series No. 94. FAO, Rome
    • FAO (1990b) Fertilizer Yearbook. Volume 43. FAO statistics series No. 94. FAO, Rome
    • (1990) Fertilizer Yearbook , vol.43
  • 37
    • 0030296753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cattle excrements on nitrous oxide and methane fluxes in pasture land
    • Flessa H, Doersch P, Beese F, Koenig H & Bouwman AF (1996) Influence of cattle excrements on nitrous oxide and methane fluxes in pasture land J Environ Qual 25: 1366-1370
    • (1996) J Environ Qual , vol.25 , pp. 1366-1370
    • Flessa, H.1    Doersch, P.2    Beese, F.3    Koenig, H.4    Bouwman, A.F.5
  • 38
    • 0029481488 scopus 로고
    • 4 fluxes in differently managed arable soils in southern Germany
    • 4 fluxes in differently managed arable soils in southern Germany, J Geophy Res 100: 23,115-23, 124
    • (1995) J Geophy Res , vol.100 , pp. 23115-23124
    • Flessa, H.1    Doersch, P.2    Beese, F.3
  • 41
    • 0001956413 scopus 로고
    • Microbial processes in deep-litter systems for fattening pigs and emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide and nitric oxide
    • Verstegen MWA et al. (eds) Nitrogen Flow in Pig Production and Environmental Consequences, Pudoc Scientific Publ., Wageningen
    • Groenestein CM, Oosthoek J & van Faassen HG (1993) Microbial processes in deep-litter systems for fattening pigs and emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide and nitric oxide. In: Verstegen MWA et al. (eds) Nitrogen Flow in Pig Production and Environmental Consequences, p 307-312. Proc. First Int. Symp. on Nitrogen Flow in Pig Production and Environmental Consequences. Pudoc Scientific Publ., Wageningen
    • (1993) Proc. First Int. Symp. on Nitrogen Flow in Pig Production and Environmental Consequences , pp. 307-312
    • Groenestein, C.M.1    Oosthoek, J.2    Van Faassen, H.G.3
  • 42
    • 0027496177 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in a tallgrass prairie landscape
    • Groffman PM, Rice CW & Tiedje JM (1993) Denitrification in a tallgrass prairie landscape. Ecology 74: 855-862
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 855-862
    • Groffman, P.M.1    Rice, C.W.2    Tiedje, J.M.3
  • 43
    • 0004122195 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization and denitrification in organic soils
    • Guthrie TF & Duxbury JM (1978) Nitrogen mineralization and denitrification in organic soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 42: 908-912
    • (1978) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.42 , pp. 908-912
    • Guthrie, T.F.1    Duxbury, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 0026451567 scopus 로고
    • Production of nitrous oxide gas during denitrification of wastewater
    • Hanaki K, Hong Z & Matsuo T (1992) Production of nitrous oxide gas during denitrification of wastewater. Wat Sci Tech 26(5-6): 1027-1036
    • (1992) Wat Sci Tech , vol.26 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 1027-1036
    • Hanaki, K.1    Hong, Z.2    Matsuo, T.3
  • 45
    • 0028501399 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in riparian wetlands receiving high and low groundwater nitrate inputs
    • Hanson GC, Groffman PM & Gold AJ (1994) Denitrification in riparian wetlands receiving high and low groundwater nitrate inputs. J Environ Qual 23: 917-922
    • (1994) J Environ Qual , vol.23 , pp. 917-922
    • Hanson, G.C.1    Groffman, P.M.2    Gold, A.J.3
  • 46
    • 77956831621 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling and soil fertility in grazed pasture ecosystem
    • Haynes RJ & Williams PH (1993) Nutrient cycling and soil fertility in grazed pasture ecosystem. Advances in Agronomy 49: 119-199
    • (1993) Advances in Agronomy , vol.49 , pp. 119-199
    • Haynes, R.J.1    Williams, P.H.2
  • 47
    • 0020869905 scopus 로고
    • Estuarine nitrite maxima and nitrifying bacteria (ems-Dollard Estuary)
    • Helder W & De Vries RTP (1983) Estuarine nitrite maxima and nitrifying bacteria (ems-Dollard Estuary). Neth J Sea Res 17: 1-18
    • (1983) Neth J Sea Res , vol.17 , pp. 1-18
    • Helder, W.1    De Vries, R.T.P.2
  • 48
    • 0024475404 scopus 로고
    • 2O at the sediment-water and water-atmosphere boundaries of a nitrogen-rich river
    • 2O at the sediment-water and water-atmosphere boundaries of a nitrogen-rich river. Water Res Res 25: 839-846
    • (1989) Water Res Res , vol.25 , pp. 839-846
    • Hemond, H.F.1    Duran, A.P.2
  • 49
    • 0018731839 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in the nitrogen budget of a river ecosystem
    • Hill AR (1979) Denitrification in the nitrogen budget of a river ecosystem. Nature 281: 291-292
    • (1979) Nature , vol.281 , pp. 291-292
    • Hill, A.R.1
  • 50
    • 0019706420 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate-nitrogen flux and utilization in a stream ecosystem during los summer flows
    • Hill AR (1981) Nitrate-nitrogen flux and utilization in a stream ecosystem during los summer flows. Can Geogr 25(3): 225-239
    • (1981) Can Geogr , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-239
    • Hill, A.R.1
  • 51
    • 0002196564 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate-nitrogen mass balances for two Ontario rivers
    • Fontaine TD & Bartell SM (eds) Ann Arbor Science, Michigan
    • Hill AR (1983) Nitrate-nitrogen mass balances for two Ontario rivers. In: Fontaine TD & Bartell SM (eds) Dynamics of Lotie Ecosystems. Ann Arbor Science, Michigan
    • (1983) Dynamics of Lotie Ecosystems
    • Hill, A.R.1
  • 52
    • 0027791306 scopus 로고
    • 2O production during denitrification in wastewater treatment
    • 2O production during denitrification in wastewater treatment. Water Sci Technol 7: 203-207
    • (1993) Water Sci Technol , vol.7 , pp. 203-207
    • Hong, Z.1    Hanaki, K.2    Matsuo, T.3
  • 53
    • 7844248754 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic and estuarine ammonium oxidation: Effects of light
    • Horrigan SG & Springer AL (1990) Oceanic and estuarine ammonium oxidation: Effects of light. Limnol Oceanogr 4: 316-328
    • (1990) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.4 , pp. 316-328
    • Horrigan, S.G.1    Springer, A.L.2
  • 54
    • 84967885639 scopus 로고
    • IPCC Working Group I Houghton JT, Jenkins GJ, & Ephraums JJ and WMO/UNEP (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • IPCC (1990) Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment. IPCC Working Group I Houghton JT, Jenkins GJ, & Ephraums JJ and WMO/UNEP (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 365 pp
    • (1990) Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0003423588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change/Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). OECD/OCDE, Paris
    • IPCC (1997) (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change/Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. OECD/OCDE, Paris
    • (1997) Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
  • 59
    • 0028569841 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas emissions from intensive livestock systems: Their estimation and technologies for reduction
    • Jarvis SC & Pain BF (1994) Greenhouse gas emissions from intensive livestock systems: their estimation and technologies for reduction. Climate Change 27: 27-38
    • (1994) Climate Change , vol.27 , pp. 27-38
    • Jarvis, S.C.1    Pain, B.F.2
  • 60
    • 84988147377 scopus 로고
    • The coupling of nitrification and denitrification in two estiarine sediments
    • Jenkins MC & Kemp WM (1984) The coupling of nitrification and denitrification in two estiarine sediments. Limnol Oceanogr 29: 609-619
    • (1984) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.29 , pp. 609-619
    • Jenkins, M.C.1    Kemp, W.M.2
  • 61
    • 0001208567 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of nitrogen cycling in coastal marine sediments II. Nitrous oxide emissions
    • Jensen H B, Jorgensen K S & Soerensen J (1984) Diurnal variation of nitrogen cycling in coastal marine sediments II. Nitrous oxide emissions. Mar Biol 83: 177-183
    • (1984) Mar Biol , vol.83 , pp. 177-183
    • Jensen, H.B.1    Jorgensen, K.S.2    Soerensen, J.3
  • 62
    • 0000324683 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in coastal bay sediment: Regional and seasonal variation in Aarhus Bight, Denmark
    • Jensen MH, Andersen TK & Soerensen J (1988) Denitrification in coastal bay sediment: regional and seasonal variation in Aarhus Bight, Denmark. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 48: 155-162
    • (1988) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.48 , pp. 155-162
    • Jensen, M.H.1    Andersen, T.K.2    Soerensen, J.3
  • 63
    • 0001673802 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide production from nitrification and denitrification in marine sediments at low oxygen concentrations
    • Jorgensen KS, Jensen HB & Sorensen J (1984) Nitrous oxide production from nitrification and denitrification in marine sediments at low oxygen concentrations. Can J Microbiol 30: 1073-1078
    • (1984) Can J Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Jorgensen, K.S.1    Jensen, H.B.2    Sorensen, J.3
  • 64
    • 0019496691 scopus 로고
    • Dissimilatory reduction of nitrate and nitrite in the bovine rumen: Nitrous oxide production and effect of acetylene
    • Kaspar HF & Tiedje JM (1981) Dissimilatory reduction of nitrate and nitrite in the bovine rumen: nitrous oxide production and effect of acetylene. Appl Environ Microbiol 41: 705-709
    • (1981) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 705-709
    • Kaspar, H.F.1    Tiedje, J.M.2
  • 65
    • 0002384008 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations on nitrogen transport during summer in a small spring-fed Ontario stream
    • Kaushik NK & Robinson JB (1976) Preliminary observations on nitrogen transport during summer in a small spring-fed Ontario stream. Hydrobiol 49(1): 59-63
    • (1976) Hydrobiol , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-63
    • Kaushik, N.K.1    Robinson, J.B.2
  • 66
    • 0025526718 scopus 로고
    • Ammonium recycling versus denitrification in Chesapeake Bay sediments
    • Kemp WM, Sampou P, Caffrey J & Mayer M (1990) Ammonium recycling versus denitrification in Chesapeake Bay sediments. Limnol Oceanogr 35: 1545-1563
    • (1990) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.35 , pp. 1545-1563
    • Kemp, W.M.1    Sampou, P.2    Caffrey, J.3    Mayer, M.4
  • 67
    • 0030301692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in the top and subsoil of grassland on peat soils
    • Koops JG, Oenema O & van Beusichem ML (1996) Denitrification in the top and subsoil of grassland on peat soils. Plant and Soil 184: 1-11
    • (1996) Plant and Soil , vol.184 , pp. 1-11
    • Koops, J.G.1    Oenema, O.2    Van Beusichem, M.L.3
  • 68
    • 0030613656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen loss from grassland on peat soils through nitrous oxide production
    • Koops JG, Oenema O & van Beusichem ML (1997) Nitrogen loss from grassland on peat soils through nitrous oxide production. Plant and Soil 188: 119-130
    • (1997) Plant and Soil , vol.188 , pp. 119-130
    • Koops, J.G.1    Oenema, O.2    Van Beusichem, M.L.3
  • 69
    • 0031727614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen inputs to rivers, estuaries and continental shelves and related nitrous oxide emissions in 1990 and 2050: A global model
    • Kroeze C & Seitzinger SP (1998) Nitrogen inputs to rivers, estuaries and continental shelves and related nitrous oxide emissions in 1990 and 2050: A global model. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 52: 195-212
    • (1998) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.52 , pp. 195-212
    • Kroeze, C.1    Seitzinger, S.P.2
  • 70
    • 0003848618 scopus 로고
    • Report Number 773001004. National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Bilthoven, the Netherlands
    • Kroeze C (1994) Nitrous Oxide; Emission inventory and options for control in the Netherlands. Report Number 773001004. National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. 163 p
    • (1994) Nitrous Oxide; Emission Inventory and Options for Control in the Netherlands
    • Kroeze, C.1
  • 72
    • 0027097422 scopus 로고
    • A model of nitrous oxide evolution from soil driven by rainfall events: 1. Model structure and sensitivity
    • Li C, Frolking S & Frolking TA (1992) A model of nitrous oxide evolution from soil driven by rainfall events: 1. Model structure and sensitivity. J Geophys Res 97: 9759-9766
    • (1992) J Geophys Res , vol.97 , pp. 9759-9766
    • Li, C.1    Frolking, S.2    Frolking, T.A.3
  • 73
    • 7844248365 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen metabolism of the eutropic Delaware River ecosystem
    • Lipschultz F, Wofsy SC & Fox LE (1986) Nitrogen metabolism of the eutropic Delaware River ecosystem. Limnol Oceanogr 29: 84-98
    • (1986) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.29 , pp. 84-98
    • Lipschultz, F.1    Wofsy, S.C.2    Fox, L.E.3
  • 74
    • 0027881397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a lowered water table on nitrous oxide fluxes from northern peatlands
    • Martikainen PJ, Nykanen H, Crill P & Silvola J (1996) Effect of a lowered water table on nitrous oxide fluxes from northern peatlands. Nature 366: 51-53
    • (1996) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 51-53
    • Martikainen, P.J.1    Nykanen, H.2    Crill, P.3    Silvola, J.4
  • 75
    • 0021799709 scopus 로고
    • 2O dissolved in water from agricultural land
    • 2O dissolved in water from agricultural land. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 30: 495-502
    • (1984) Soil Sci Plant Nutr , vol.30 , pp. 495-502
    • Minami, K.1    Fukushi, S.2
  • 76
    • 0002937906 scopus 로고
    • Emission of nitrous oxide dissolved in drainage water from agricultural land
    • Bouwman AF (ed) John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Minami K & Ohsawa A (1990) Emission of nitrous oxide dissolved in drainage water from agricultural land. In: Bouwman AF (ed) Soils and the Greenhouse Effect, pp 503-509. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (1990) Soils and the Greenhouse Effect , pp. 503-509
    • Minami, K.1    Ohsawa, A.2
  • 77
    • 0027832970 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide and dinitrogen emissions from urine-affected soil under controlled conditions
    • Monaghan RM & Barraclough B (1993) Nitrous oxide and dinitrogen emissions from urine-affected soil under controlled conditions. Plant and Soil 151: 127-138
    • (1993) Plant and Soil , vol.151 , pp. 127-138
    • Monaghan, R.M.1    Barraclough, B.2
  • 78
    • 34249765437 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils
    • Mosier AR (1994) Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils. Fert Res 37: 191-200
    • (1994) Fert Res , vol.37 , pp. 191-200
    • Mosier, A.R.1
  • 79
    • 0005407109 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in a shortgrass prairie: A modeling approach
    • Caldwell DE, Brierley JA & Brierley CL (eds) Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., NY
    • Mosier AR & Parton WJ (1985) Denitrification in a shortgrass prairie: A modeling approach. In: Caldwell DE, Brierley JA & Brierley CL (eds) Planetary Ecology, pp 441-452. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., NY.
    • (1985) Planetary Ecology , pp. 441-452
    • Mosier, A.R.1    Parton, W.J.2
  • 80
    • 0842323238 scopus 로고
    • Working group report: Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils
    • van Amstel AR (ed) National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Bilthoven, the Netherlands
    • Mosier AR & Bouwman AF (1993) Working group report: Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils. In: van Amstel AR (ed) Methane and Nitrous Oxide: Methods in National Emission Inventories and Options for Control Proceedings. 00 343-346. National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Bilthoven, the Netherlands
    • (1993) Methane and Nitrous Oxide: Methods in National Emission Inventories and Options for Control Proceedings , pp. 343-346
    • Mosier, A.R.1    Bouwman, A.F.2
  • 81
    • 0025919391 scopus 로고
    • Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in native, fertilized, and cultivated grasslands
    • Mosier AR, Schimel DS, Valentine D, Bronson KF & Parton WJ (1991) Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in native, fertilized, and cultivated grasslands. Nature 350: 330-332
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 330-332
    • Mosier, A.R.1    Schimel, D.S.2    Valentine, D.3    Bronson, K.F.4    Parton, W.J.5
  • 82
    • 0029660928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural fields: Assessment, measurement and mitigation
    • Mosier AR, Duxbury JM, Freney JR, Heinemeyer O & Minami K (1996) Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural fields: Assessment, measurement and mitigation. Plant and Soil 181: 95-108
    • (1996) Plant and Soil , vol.181 , pp. 95-108
    • Mosier, A.R.1    Duxbury, J.M.2    Freney, J.R.3    Heinemeyer, O.4    Minami, K.5
  • 89
    • 0012485304 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks
    • 18-21 Feb., 1991. Prepared for Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Revised August, 1991
    • OECD/OCDE (1991) Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks. Final report from the OECD Experts Meeting, 18-21 Feb., 1991. Prepared for Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Revised August, 1991
    • (1991) Final Report from the OECD Experts Meeting
  • 91
    • 0002076172 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in nitric-acid-treated cattle slurry during storage
    • Oenema O & Velthof GL (1993) Denitrification in nitric-acid-treated cattle slurry during storage. Netherlands J Agric Sci 41: 63-80
    • (1993) Netherlands J Agric Sci , vol.41 , pp. 63-80
    • Oenema, O.1    Velthof, G.L.2
  • 92
  • 94
    • 0022923528 scopus 로고
    • Estuarine nitrification: A naturally occurring fluidized bed reaction?
    • Owens NJP (1986) Estuarine nitrification: a naturally occurring fluidized bed reaction? Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 33: 31-44
    • (1986) Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.33 , pp. 31-44
    • Owens, N.J.P.1
  • 97
    • 4244077304 scopus 로고
    • Biological nitrogen fixation: An efficient source of nitrogen for sustainable agricultural production?
    • Peoples MB, Herridge DF & Ladha JK (1995) Biological nitrogen fixation: An efficient source of nitrogen for sustainable agricultural production? Plant and Soil 174: 3-28
    • (1995) Plant and Soil , vol.174 , pp. 3-28
    • Peoples, M.B.1    Herridge, D.F.2    Ladha, J.K.3
  • 101
    • 0029751121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process modeling of controls on nitrogen trace gas emissions from soils worldwide
    • Potter CS, Matson PA, Vitousek PM & Davidson EA (1996) Process modeling of controls on nitrogen trace gas emissions from soils worldwide. J Geophys Res 101: 1361-1377
    • (1996) J Geophys Res , vol.101 , pp. 1361-1377
    • Potter, C.S.1    Matson, P.A.2    Vitousek, P.M.3    Davidson, E.A.4
  • 102
    • 85103001616 scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of nitrous oxide and other nitrogen trace gases from intensively managed landscapes
    • Harper LA, Mosier AR, Duxbury JM & Rolston DE (eds) ASA Special Publication No. 55. Amer Soc Agron, Madison, WI
    • Robertson GP (1993) Fluxes of nitrous oxide and other nitrogen trace gases from intensively managed landscapes. In: Harper LA, Mosier AR, Duxbury JM & Rolston DE (eds) Agroecosystem Effects on Radiatively Important Trace Gases and Global Climate Change, pp 95-108. ASA Special Publication No. 55. Amer Soc Agron, Madison, WI
    • (1993) Agroecosystem Effects on Radiatively Important Trace Gases and Global Climate Change , pp. 95-108
    • Robertson, G.P.1
  • 105
    • 0019658499 scopus 로고
    • 2O exchange between a grassland soil and the atmosphere
    • 2O exchange between a grassland soil and the atmosphere. Nature 292: 235-365
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 235-365
    • Ryden, J.C.1
  • 106
    • 84984516634 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification loss from a grassland soil in the field receiving different rates of nitrogen as ammonium nitrate
    • Ryden JC (1983) Denitrification loss from a grassland soil in the field receiving different rates of nitrogen as ammonium nitrate. J Soil Sci 1983: 355-365
    • (1983) J Soil Sci , vol.1983 , pp. 355-365
    • Ryden, J.C.1
  • 108
    • 85104289764 scopus 로고
    • Accounting for nitrogen in non-equilibrium soil-crop systems
    • Follett RF, Keeney DR & Cruse RM (eds) Soil Science Society of America, Inc. Madison, Wisconsin
    • Schepers JS & Mosier AR (1991) Accounting for nitrogen in non-equilibrium soil-crop systems. In: Follett RF, Keeney DR & Cruse RM (eds) Managing Nitrogen for Groundwater Quality and Farm Profitability, pp 125-138. Soil Science Society of America, Inc. Madison, Wisconsin
    • (1991) Managing Nitrogen for Groundwater Quality and Farm Profitability , pp. 125-138
    • Schepers, J.S.1    Mosier, A.R.2
  • 110
    • 0024190240 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems: Ecological and geochemical implications
    • Seitzinger SP (1988) Denitrification in freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems: ecological and geochemical implications. Limnol Oceanogr 33: 702-724
    • (1988) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.33 , pp. 702-724
    • Seitzinger, S.P.1
  • 111
    • 0002545819 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in aquatic sediments
    • Revsbech NP & Sorensen J (eds) Plenum Press, New York
    • Seitzinger SP (1990) Denitrification in aquatic sediments. In: Revsbech NP & Sorensen J (eds) Denitrification in Soil and Sediment, pp 301-312. Plenum Press, New York
    • (1990) Denitrification in Soil and Sediment , pp. 301-312
    • Seitzinger, S.P.1
  • 113
    • 0021049955 scopus 로고
    • Initial emission of nitrous oxide from sheep urine applied to pasture soil
    • Sherlock RR & Goh KM (1983) Initial emission of nitrous oxide from sheep urine applied to pasture soil. Soil Biol Biochem 15: 615-617
    • (1983) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.15 , pp. 615-617
    • Sherlock, R.R.1    Goh, K.M.2
  • 115
    • 0021890559 scopus 로고
    • Fate of riverine nitrate entering an estuary: I. Denitrification and nitrogen burial
    • Smith CJ, DeLaune RD & Patrick WH Jr (1985) Fate of riverine nitrate entering an estuary: I. Denitrification and nitrogen burial. Estuaries 8: 15-21
    • (1985) Estuaries , vol.8 , pp. 15-21
    • Smith, C.J.1    DeLaune, R.D.2    Patrick Jr., W.H.3
  • 117
    • 7844223353 scopus 로고
    • Neue Faustzahlen ueber Nachrstoffgehalte und Naehrstoffanfall
    • Steffens G & Vetter H (1990) Neue Faustzahlen ueber Nachrstoffgehalte und Naehrstoffanfall. Landwirtsschaftsblatt Weser-Ems. Vol. 3
    • (1990) Landwirtsschaftsblatt Weser-Ems , vol.3
    • Steffens, G.1    Vetter, H.2
  • 118
    • 0020330828 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate depletion in a second-order mountain stream
    • Swank WT & Caskey WH (1982) Nitrate depletion in a second-order mountain stream. J Environ Qual 11: 581-584
    • (1982) J Environ Qual , vol.11 , pp. 581-584
    • Swank, W.T.1    Caskey, W.H.2
  • 119
    • 0029664084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil emissions of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide from no-till corn
    • Thornton FC & Valente RJ (1996) Soil emissions of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide from no-till corn. Soil Sci Soc Am J 60: 1127-1133
    • (1996) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.60 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Thornton, F.C.1    Valente, R.J.2
  • 120
    • 0002137823 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonia
    • Zehnder AJB (ed) Wiley, New York
    • Tiedje JM (1988) Ecology of denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonia. In: Zehnder AJB (ed) Biology of Anaerobic Microorganisms, pp 179-243. Wiley, New York
    • (1988) Biology of Anaerobic Microorganisms , pp. 179-243
    • Tiedje, J.M.1
  • 122
    • 0027790180 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of nitrous oxide in aerobic groundwaters
    • Ueda S, Ogura N & Yoshinari T (1993) Accumulation of nitrous oxide in aerobic groundwaters. Water Res 27 (12): 1787-1792
    • (1993) Water Res , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1787-1792
    • Ueda, S.1    Ogura, N.2    Yoshinari, T.3
  • 123
    • 85085786113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O emissions from agricultural soils
    • 29 November, 1996. Center for Environment and Climate Change Research, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, the Netherlands
    • 2O emissions from agricultural soils. AV milieusysteemanalyse H250-705, 29 November, 1996. Center for Environment and Climate Change Research, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 32 p
    • (1996) AV Milieusysteemanalyse H250-705
    • Van Aardenne, J.A.1
  • 127
    • 0017736399 scopus 로고
    • Removal of nitrate from effluent following discharge on surface water
    • Van Kessel JP (1977) Removal of nitrate from effluent following discharge on surface water. Water Res 11: 533-537
    • (1977) Water Res , vol.11 , pp. 533-537
    • Van Kessel, J.P.1
  • 128
    • 0000919593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen oxide emissions from a banana plantation in the humid tropics
    • in press
    • Veldkamp E & Keller M (1997) Nitrogen oxide emissions from a banana plantation in the humid tropics. J Geophys Res (in press)
    • (1997) J Geophys Res
    • Veldkamp, E.1    Keller, M.2
  • 129
    • 0029660663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in nitrous oxide losses from managed grasslands in the Netherlands
    • Velthof GL, Brader AB & Oenema O (1996a) Seasonal variations in nitrous oxide losses from managed grasslands in the Netherlands. Plant and Soil 181: 263-274
    • (1996) Plant and Soil , vol.181 , pp. 263-274
    • Velthof, G.L.1    Brader, A.B.2    Oenema, O.3
  • 130
    • 0030378081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of nitrous oxide fluxes in mown and grazed grasslands on a poorly drained clay soil
    • Velthof GL, Jarvis SC, Stein A, Allen AG & Oenema O (1996b) Spatial variability of nitrous oxide fluxes in mown and grazed grasslands on a poorly drained clay soil. Soil Biol Biochem 28: 1215-1225
    • (1996) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 1215-1225
    • Velthof, G.L.1    Jarvis, S.C.2    Stein, A.3    Allen, A.G.4    Oenema, O.5
  • 132
    • 0038536090 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrogen fertilizer type and urine on nitrous oxide flux from grassland in early spring
    • Mannetje L & Frame J (eds) Grassland and Society
    • Velthof GL & Oenema O (1994) Effect of nitrogen fertilizer type and urine on nitrous oxide flux from grassland in early spring. In: Mannetje L & Frame J (eds) Grassland and Society, pp 458-462. Proceedings of the 15th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation
    • (1994) Proceedings of the 15th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation , pp. 458-462
    • Velthof, G.L.1    Oenema, O.2
  • 133
    • 0029542805 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide fluxes from grassland in the Netherlands: II. Effects of soil type, nitrogen fertilizer application and grazing
    • Velthof GL & Oenema O (1995) Nitrous oxide fluxes from grassland in the Netherlands: II. Effects of soil type, nitrogen fertilizer application and grazing. European J Soil Sci 46: 541-549
    • (1995) European J Soil Sci , vol.46 , pp. 541-549
    • Velthof, G.L.1    Oenema, O.2
  • 135
    • 0031728494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural fields during winter and spring thaw as affected by management practices
    • Wagner-Riddle C & Thurtell GW (1998) Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural fields during winter and spring thaw as affected by management practices. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 52: 151-163
    • (1998) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.52 , pp. 151-163
    • Wagner-Riddle, C.1    Thurtell, G.W.2
  • 137
    • 7844227073 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Geneva and United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Yale Press, London
    • WHO/UNEP (1989) Global Pollution and Health. Results of health related environmental monitoring, World Health Organization. Geneva and United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Yale Press, London
    • (1989) Global Pollution and Health. Results of Health Related Environmental Monitoring


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.