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Note, that we report the typical Re, Pe and other parameter values as they have been reported in the literature published on the specific micro-mixers. Some concepts may be scalable and work just as well in other ranges of the parameters Cilia are structurally identical to flagella, and the terms are often used interchangeably. In general "cilia" is used when the rods are numerous, short, and co-ordinated, while "flagella" is used when they are sparse and long
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Applying a similar analysis to the natural cilia shows, that the local Reynolds numbers are much lower in that case (namely much smaller than one) and inertia is not playing any role
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The definition of what "complete mixing" is, is not straightforward. One could say that a completely mixed system consists of a combination of two or more substances that are homogeneously distributed over the whole system, down to the molecular scale. For practical applications, it is often sufficient to reach a certain level of homogenization that is coarser, and that can be quantified using various measures for mixing. In this paper, we look at mixing only qualitatively, based on observations of microscopic images
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The definition of what "complete mixing" is, is not straightforward. One could say that a completely mixed system consists of a combination of two or more substances that are homogeneously distributed over the whole system, down to the molecular scale. For practical applications, it is often sufficient to reach a certain level of homogenization that is coarser, and that can be quantified using various measures for mixing. In this paper, we look at mixing only qualitatively, based on observations of microscopic images. A clear discussion of the subject is given in: C. L. Tucker III, in Mixing in Polymer Processing, ed., C. Rauwendaal,,, M. Dekker,, 1991, pp. 101-127
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In fact, the mixing efficiency in turbulent flows is due to the existence of a broad, continuous range of length- and time-scales within the flow. Although not turbulent, the mixing in our mixing channel experiments may be caused by a similar generation of multiple length- and time-scales
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