메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 85-103

Videogame Addiction: Fact or Fiction?

Author keywords

Dependent players; Dopaminergic neurotransmission; Internet; Socialization; Videogame addiction

Indexed keywords


EID: 40849144819     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470696682.ch4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (23)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 33747491752 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders (third edition)
    • American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders (third edition). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1987)
  • 3
    • 84953091495 scopus 로고
    • Adolescents and microcomputers: Sex differences, proxemics, task and stimulus variables
    • Braun, C. M. J., Goupil, G., Giroux, J., & Chagnon, Y. (1986). Adolescents and microcomputers: Sex differences, proxemics, task and stimulus variables. Journal of Psychology, 120, 529-542.
    • (1986) Journal of Psychology , vol.120 , pp. 529-542
    • Braun, C.M.J.1    Goupil, G.2    Giroux, J.3    Chagnon, Y.4
  • 4
    • 0000505759 scopus 로고
    • Some contributions of the study of gambling to the study of other addictions
    • In W. R. Eadington & J. A. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling behavior and problem gambling, Reno: University of Nevada Press
    • Brown, R. I. F. (1993). Some contributions of the study of gambling to the study of other addictions. In W. R. Eadington & J. A. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling behavior and problem gambling (pp. 241-272). Reno: University of Nevada Press.
    • (1993) , pp. 241-272
    • Brown, R.I.F.1
  • 5
    • 0040111672 scopus 로고
    • Home computer and video game addictions in relation to adolescent gambling: Conceptual and developmental aspects
    • In W. R. Eadington & J. A. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling Behavior and Problem Gambling, Reno: University of Nevada Press
    • Brown, R. I. F., & Robertson, S. (1993). Home computer and video game addictions in relation to adolescent gambling: Conceptual and developmental aspects. In W. R. Eadington & J. A. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling Behavior and Problem Gambling (pp. 451-471). Reno: University of Nevada Press.
    • (1993) , pp. 451-471
    • Brown, R.I.F.1    Robertson, S.2
  • 7
    • 0036676363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A factor analytic investigation of computer "addiction" and engagement
    • Charlton, J. P. (2002). A factor analytic investigation of computer "addiction" and engagement. British Journal of Psychology, 93, 329-344.
    • (2002) British Journal of Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 329-344
    • Charlton, J.P.1
  • 8
    • 0037006221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand-arm vibration syndrome may be associated with prolonged use of vibrating computer games
    • Cleary, A. G., McKendrick, H., & Sills, J. A. (2002). Hand-arm vibration syndrome may be associated with prolonged use of vibrating computer games. British Medical Journal, 324, 301.
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.324 , pp. 301
    • Cleary, A.G.1    McKendrick, H.2    Sills, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 0030891297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and body composition in 10-year-old French children: Linkages with nutritional intake?
    • Deheger, M., Rolland-Cachera, M. F., & Fontvielle, A. M. (1997). Physical activity and body composition in 10-year-old French children: Linkages with nutritional intake? International Journal of Obesity, 21, 372-379.
    • (1997) International Journal of Obesity , vol.21 , pp. 372-379
    • Deheger, M.1    Rolland-Cachera, M.F.2    Fontvielle, A.M.3
  • 12
    • 84950378923 scopus 로고
    • The role of video game playing in adolescent life: Is there a reason to be concerned?
    • Egli, E. A., & Meyers, L. S. (1984). The role of video game playing in adolescent life: Is there a reason to be concerned? Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 22, 309-312.
    • (1984) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.22 , pp. 309-312
    • Egli, E.A.1    Meyers, L.S.2
  • 13
    • 0028136388 scopus 로고
    • Identifying video game addiction in children and adolescents
    • Fisher, S. E. (1994). Identifying video game addiction in children and adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 19(5), 545-553.
    • (1994) Addictive Behaviors , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 545-553
    • Fisher, S.E.1
  • 14
    • 0000888292 scopus 로고
    • Current trends in slot machine gambling: Research and policy issues
    • Special Issue: Slot machine gambling
    • Fisher, S. E., & Griffiths, M. D. (1995). Current trends in slot machine gambling: Research and policy issues. Journal of Gambling Studies. Special Issue: Slot machine gambling, 11(3), 239-247.
    • (1995) Journal of Gambling Studies , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-247
    • Fisher, S.E.1    Griffiths, M.D.2
  • 15
    • 0021257196 scopus 로고
    • Video-game palsy: Distal ulnar neuropathy in a video game enthusiast
    • Friedland, R. P., & St. John, J. N. (1984). Video-game palsy: Distal ulnar neuropathy in a video game enthusiast. New England Journal of Medicine, 311, 58-59.
    • (1984) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.311 , pp. 58-59
    • Friedland, R.P.1    St John, J.N.2
  • 16
    • 0028294288 scopus 로고
    • Video-game related seizures: A report on 10 patients and a review of the literature
    • Graf, W. D., Chatrian, G. E., Glass, S. T., & Knauss, T. A. (1994). Video-game related seizures: A report on 10 patients and a review of the literature. Pediatrics, 3, 551-556.
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.3 , pp. 551-556
    • Graf, W.D.1    Chatrian, G.E.2    Glass, S.T.3    Knauss, T.A.4
  • 17
    • 0001072456 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition, development and maintenance of fruit machine gambling in adolescence
    • Griffiths, M. D. (1990a). The acquisition, development and maintenance of fruit machine gambling in adolescence. Journal of Gambling Studies, 6, 193-204.
    • (1990) Journal of Gambling Studies , vol.6 , pp. 193-204
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 18
    • 2742562896 scopus 로고
    • The cognitive psychology of gambling
    • Griffiths, M. D. (1990b). The cognitive psychology of gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 6, 31-42.
    • (1990) Journal of Gambling Studies , vol.6 , pp. 31-42
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 19
    • 84989444299 scopus 로고
    • The observational analysis of adolescent gambling in UK amusement arcades
    • Griffiths, M. D. (1991a). The observational analysis of adolescent gambling in UK amusement arcades. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 1, 309-320.
    • (1991) Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 309-320
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 20
    • 0025849028 scopus 로고
    • Amusement machine playing in childhood and adolescence: A comparative analysis of video games and fruit machines
    • Griffiths, M. D. (1991b). Amusement machine playing in childhood and adolescence: A comparative analysis of video games and fruit machines. Journal of Adolescence, 14, 53-73.
    • (1991) Journal of Adolescence , vol.14 , pp. 53-73
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 23
    • 0003656707 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent gambling
    • London: Routledge
    • Griffiths, M. D. (1995b). Adolescent gambling. London: Routledge.
    • (1995)
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 24
    • 0002030714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet "addiction": An issue for clinical psychology?
    • Griffiths, M. D. (1996a). Internet "addiction": An issue for clinical psychology? Clinical Psychology Forum, 97, 32-36.
    • (1996) Clinical Psychology Forum , vol.97 , pp. 32-36
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 25
    • 0002186382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural addictions: An issue for everybody?
    • Griffiths, M. D. (1996b). Behavioural addictions: An issue for everybody? Journal of Workplace Learning, 8(3), 19-25.
    • (1996) Journal of Workplace Learning , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 19-25
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 26
    • 0001866785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video games and children's behaviour
    • In T. Charlton & K. David (Eds.), Elusive links: Television, video games, cinema and children's behaviour, Gloucester, UK: GCED/Park Publishers
    • Griffiths, M. D. (1997a). Video games and children's behaviour. In T. Charlton & K. David (Eds.), Elusive links: Television, video games, cinema and children's behaviour (pp. 66-93). Gloucester, UK: GCED/Park Publishers.
    • (1997) , pp. 66-93
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 27
    • 0031286363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer game playing in early adolescence
    • Griffiths, M. D. (1997b). Computer game playing in early adolescence. Youth and Society, 29, 223-237.
    • (1997) Youth and Society , vol.29 , pp. 223-237
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 28
    • 0002004741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction: Does it really exist?
    • In J. Gackenbach (Ed.), Psychology and the Internet: Intrapersonal, interpersonal and transpersonal applications, New York: Academic Press
    • Griffiths, M. D. (1998). Internet addiction: Does it really exist? In J. Gackenbach (Ed.), Psychology and the Internet: Intrapersonal, interpersonal and transpersonal applications (pp. 61-75). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1998) , pp. 61-75
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 29
    • 0000076736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction: Internet fuels other addictions
    • Griffiths, M. D. (1999). Internet addiction: Internet fuels other addictions. Student British Medical Journal, 7, 428-429.
    • (1999) Student British Medical Journal , vol.7 , pp. 428-429
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 30
    • 23044522630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction-Time to be taken seriously?
    • Griffiths, M. D. (2000a). Internet addiction-Time to be taken seriously? Addiction Research, 8, 413-418.
    • (2000) Addiction Research , vol.8 , pp. 413-418
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 31
    • 0034002044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Internet and computer "addiction" exist? Some case study evidence
    • Griffiths, M. D. (2000b). Does Internet and computer "addiction" exist? Some case study evidence. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 3, 211-218.
    • (2000) CyberPsychology and Behavior , vol.3 , pp. 211-218
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 32
    • 0142118210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic use of videogames in childhood and adolescence
    • Griffiths, M. D. (2003). The therapeutic use of videogames in childhood and adolescence. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 8, 547-554.
    • (2003) Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 547-554
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 33
    • 22944468490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between gambling and videogame playing: A response to Johansson and Gotestam
    • Griffiths, M. D. (2005a). The relationship between gambling and videogame playing: A response to Johansson and Gotestam. Psychological Reports, 96, 644-646.
    • (2005) Psychological Reports , vol.96 , pp. 644-646
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0029026184 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Type A personality on physiological arousal while playing computer games
    • Griffiths, M. D., & Dancaster, I. (1995). The effect of Type A personality on physiological arousal while playing computer games. Addictive Behaviors, 20, 543-548.
    • (1995) Addictive Behaviors , vol.20 , pp. 543-548
    • Griffiths, M.D.1    Dancaster, I.2
  • 37
    • 1242321082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online computer gaming: A comparison of adolescent and adult gamers
    • Griffiths, M. D., Davies, M. N. O., & Chappell, D. (2004a). Online computer gaming: A comparison of adolescent and adult gamers. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 87-96.
    • (2004) Journal of Adolescence , vol.27 , pp. 87-96
    • Griffiths, M.D.1    Davies, M.N.O.2    Chappell, D.3
  • 38
    • 4344689341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic factors and playing variables in online computer gaming
    • Griffiths, M. D., Davies, M. N. O., & Chappell, D. (2004b). Demographic factors and playing variables in online computer gaming. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 7, 479-487.
    • (2004) CyberPsychology and Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 479-487
    • Griffiths, M.D.1    Davies, M.N.O.2    Chappell, D.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0032043249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence on computer games by adolescents
    • Griffiths, M. D., & Hunt, N. (1998). Dependence on computer games by adolescents. Psychological Reports, 82, 475-480.
    • (1998) Psychological Reports , vol.82 , pp. 475-480
    • Griffiths, M.D.1    Hunt, N.2
  • 41
    • 0000465087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between gambling and video-game playing behavior in children and adolescents
    • Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (1996). The relationship between gambling and video-game playing behavior in children and adolescents. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 375-394.
    • (1996) Journal of Gambling Studies , vol.12 , pp. 375-394
    • Gupta, R.1    Derevensky, J.L.2
  • 42
    • 84889495029 scopus 로고
    • Video games wars
    • Video Game Player, Fall 1982 (whole issue)
    • Gutman, D. (1982). Video games wars. Video Game Player, Fall 1982 (whole issue).
    • (1982)
    • Gutman, D.1
  • 43
    • 0021012772 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular changes in video game players: Cause for concern?
    • Gwinup, G., Haw, T., & Elias, A. (1983). Cardiovascular changes in video game players: Cause for concern? Postgraduate Medicine, 74, 245.
    • (1983) Postgraduate Medicine , vol.74 , pp. 245
    • Gwinup, G.1    Haw, T.2    Elias, A.3
  • 44
    • 0004082344 scopus 로고
    • Photosensitive epilepsy
    • London: MacKeith Press
    • Harding, G. F. A., & Jeavons, P. M. (1994). Photosensitive epilepsy. London: MacKeith Press.
    • (1994)
    • Harding, G.F.A.1    Jeavons, P.M.2
  • 45
    • 0030867375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating habits of 11-to 14-year-old schoolchildren living in less affluent areas of Liverpool, UK
    • Johnson, B., & Hackett, A. F. (1997). Eating habits of 11-to 14-year-old schoolchildren living in less affluent areas of Liverpool, UK. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 10, 135-144.
    • (1997) Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics , vol.10 , pp. 135-144
    • Johnson, B.1    Hackett, A.F.2
  • 46
    • 0003450970 scopus 로고
    • A primer of drug action: A concise, nontechnical guide to the actions, uses and side effects of psychoactive drugs
    • Oxford, UK: Freeman
    • Julien, R. M. (1995). A primer of drug action: A concise, nontechnical guide to the actions, uses and side effects of psychoactive drugs. Oxford, UK: Freeman.
    • (1995)
    • Julien, R.M.1
  • 47
    • 84979119839 scopus 로고
    • The image of amusement arcades and differences in male and female video game playing
    • Kaplan, S. J. (1983). The image of amusement arcades and differences in male and female video game playing. Journal of Popular Culture, 16, 93-98.
    • (1983) Journal of Popular Culture , vol.16 , pp. 93-98
    • Kaplan, S.J.1
  • 52
    • 0003399948 scopus 로고
    • Mind at play: The psychology of video games
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Loftus, G. A., & Loftus, E. F. (1983). Mind at play: The psychology of video games. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1983)
    • Loftus, G.A.1    Loftus, E.F.2
  • 53
    • 0003898850 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of sex differences
    • Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Maccoby, E. E., & Jacklin, C. N. (1974). The psychology of sex differences. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1974)
    • Maccoby, E.E.1    Jacklin, C.N.2
  • 55
    • 49049148395 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of intrinsically motivating instruction
    • Malone, T. W. (1981). Toward a theory of intrinsically motivating instruction. Cognitive Science, 4, 333-369.
    • (1981) Cognitive Science , vol.4 , pp. 333-369
    • Malone, T.W.1
  • 56
    • 0025131216 scopus 로고
    • Non-chemical (behavioural) addictions
    • Marks, I. (1990). Non-chemical (behavioural) addictions. British Journal of Addiction, 85, 1389-1394.
    • (1990) British Journal of Addiction , vol.85 , pp. 1389-1394
    • Marks, I.1
  • 58
    • 32044436696 scopus 로고
    • Theories of television addiction
    • August, Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Boston
    • McIlwraith, R. (1990, August). Theories of television addiction. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Boston.
    • (1990)
    • McIlwraith, R.1
  • 60
    • 0031429380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of epilepsy-patient perceptions of video-game material/electronic screens and other factors as seizure precipitants
    • Millett, C. J., Fish, D. R., & Thompson, P. J. (1997). A survey of epilepsy-patient perceptions of video-game material/electronic screens and other factors as seizure precipitants. Seizure, 6, 457-459.
    • (1997) Seizure , vol.6 , pp. 457-459
    • Millett, C.J.1    Fish, D.R.2    Thompson, P.J.3
  • 62
    • 0029206257 scopus 로고
    • Gender and ethnicity in children's cardiovascular reactivity: 7 years of study
    • Murphy, J. K., Stoney, C. M., Alpert, B. S., & Walker, S. S. (1995). Gender and ethnicity in children's cardiovascular reactivity: 7 years of study. Health Psychology, 14, 48-55.
    • (1995) Health Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 48-55
    • Murphy, J.K.1    Stoney, C.M.2    Alpert, B.S.3    Walker, S.S.4
  • 63
    • 0347048010 scopus 로고
    • Educational places or terminal cases: Young people and the attraction of computer games
    • April, Paper presented at the British Sociological Association Annual Conference, University of Leicester
    • Parsons, K. (1995, April). Educational places or terminal cases: Young people and the attraction of computer games. Paper presented at the British Sociological Association Annual Conference, University of Leicester.
    • (1995)
    • Parsons, K.1
  • 64
    • 0029619276 scopus 로고
    • Home video game playing in schoolchildren: A study of incidence and patterns of play
    • Phillips, C. A., Rolls, S., Rouse, A., & Griffiths, M. (1995). Home video game playing in schoolchildren: A study of incidence and patterns of play. Journal of Adolescence, 18, 687-691.
    • (1995) Journal of Adolescence , vol.18 , pp. 687-691
    • Phillips, C.A.1    Rolls, S.2    Rouse, A.3    Griffiths, M.4
  • 65
    • 3042526076 scopus 로고
    • The street of the Pied Piper: A survey of teachers' perceptions of the effects on children of the new entertainment technologies
    • Professional Association of Teachers, Derby, UK: PAT
    • Professional Association of Teachers. (1994). The street of the Pied Piper: A survey of teachers' perceptions of the effects on children of the new entertainment technologies. Derby, UK: PAT.
    • (1994)
  • 66
    • 0029014337 scopus 로고
    • First seizures associated with playing electronic screen games: A community based study in Great Britain
    • Quirk, J. A., Fish, D. R., Smith, S. J. M., Sander, J. W., Shorvon, S. D., & Allen, P. J. (1995). First seizures associated with playing electronic screen games: A community based study in Great Britain. Annals of Neurology, 37, 110-124.
    • (1995) Annals of Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 110-124
    • Quirk, J.A.1    Fish, D.R.2    Smith, S.J.M.3    Sander, J.W.4    Shorvon, S.D.5    Allen, P.J.6
  • 67
    • 0020604983 scopus 로고
    • De Quervain's stenosing tendosynovitis in a video games player
    • Reinstein, L. (1983). de Quervain's stenosing tendosynovitis in a video games player. Archives of Physical and Medical Rehabilitation, 64, 434-435.
    • (1983) Archives of Physical and Medical Rehabilitation , vol.64 , pp. 434-435
    • Reinstein, L.1
  • 68
    • 84889379107 scopus 로고
    • Computer games in 12-to 13-year-olds' activities and social networks
    • April, Paper presented at the British Psychological Society Annual Conference, University of Sussex
    • Rutkowska, J. C., & Carlton, T. (1994, April). Computer games in 12-to 13-year-olds' activities and social networks. Paper presented at the British Psychological Society Annual Conference, University of Sussex.
    • (1994)
    • Rutkowska, J.C.1    Carlton, T.2
  • 71
    • 84985078027 scopus 로고
    • Playing video games: The electronic friend
    • Selnow, G. W. (1984). Playing video games: The electronic friend. Journal of Communication, 34, 148-156.
    • (1984) Journal of Communication , vol.34 , pp. 148-156
    • Selnow, G.W.1
  • 73
    • 0003805933 scopus 로고
    • Computer addiction?: A study of computer dependency
    • London: Taylor & Francis
    • Shotton, M. (1989). Computer addiction?: A study of computer dependency. London: Taylor & Francis.
    • (1989)
    • Shotton, M.1
  • 74
    • 0026194776 scopus 로고
    • Nintendonitis
    • Siegal, I. M. (1991). Nintendonitis. Orthopedics, 14, 745.
    • (1991) Orthopedics , vol.14 , pp. 745
    • Siegal, I.M.1
  • 75
    • 0002580920 scopus 로고
    • Junk time junkies: An emerging addiction among students
    • Soper, W. B., & Miller, M. J. (1983). Junk time junkies: An emerging addiction among students. School Counsellor, 31, 40-43.
    • (1983) School Counsellor , vol.31 , pp. 40-43
    • Soper, W.B.1    Miller, M.J.2
  • 76
    • 0027269859 scopus 로고
    • Nintendo hallucinations: A new phenomenological entity
    • Spence, S. A. (1993). Nintendo hallucinations: A new phenomenological entity. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 10, 98-99.
    • (1993) Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 98-99
    • Spence, S.A.1
  • 77
    • 0348033374 scopus 로고
    • It's like good training for life
    • Surrey, D. (1982). "It's like good training for life." Natural History, 91, 71-83.
    • (1982) Natural History , vol.91 , pp. 71-83
    • Surrey, D.1
  • 78
    • 0036914066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring problem video game playing in adolescents
    • Tejeiro-Dalguero, R. A. T., & Moran, R. M. B. (2002). Measuring problem video game playing in adolescents. Addiction, 97, 1601-1606.
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , pp. 1601-1606
    • Tejeiro-Dalguero, R.A.T.1    Moran, R.M.B.2
  • 79
    • 0347107162 scopus 로고
    • The electronic bogeyman
    • Wanner, E. (1982). The electronic bogeyman. Psychology Today, 16(10), 8-11.
    • (1982) Psychology Today , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 8-11
    • Wanner, E.1
  • 81
    • 0003965069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caught in the Net: How to recognize the signs of Internet addiction and a winning strategy for recovery
    • New York: Wiley
    • Young, K. (1998). Caught in the Net: How to recognize the signs of Internet addiction and a winning strategy for recovery. New York: Wiley.
    • (1998)
    • Young, K.1
  • 82
    • 0001460169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction: Evaluation and treatment
    • Young, K. (1999). Internet addiction: Evaluation and treatment. Student British Medical Journal, 7, 351-352.
    • (1999) Student British Medical Journal , vol.7 , pp. 351-352
    • Young, K.1
  • 83
    • 0002756939 scopus 로고
    • Understanding psychological man: A state of the science report
    • Zimbardo, P. (1982). Understanding psychological man: A state of the science report. Psychology Today, 16, 15.
    • (1982) Psychology Today , vol.16 , pp. 15
    • Zimbardo, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.