메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 279-294

Acute variceal bleeding: Pharmacological treatment and primary/secondary prophylaxis

Author keywords

liver cirrhosis; prophylaxis; therapy; variceal bleeding

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANGIOPEPTIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CEFTRIAXONE; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; DESMOPRESSIN; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; ISOSORBIDE 5 NITRATE; ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE; NADOLOL; NITRATE; NORFLOXACIN; OCTREOTIDE; ORGANIC NITRATE; PLACEBO; PROPRANOLOL; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; RECOMBINANT BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 7A; SEROTONIN ANTAGONIST; SOMATOSTATIN; SOMATOSTATIN DERIVATIVE; SPIRONOLACTONE; TERLIPRESSIN; TIMOLOL; UNINDEXED DRUG; VAPREOTIDE; VASOACTIVE AGENT; VASOPRESSIN;

EID: 40749135917     PISSN: 15216918     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpg.2007.11.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0031012853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic venous pressure measurement: an old test as new prognostic marker in cirrhosis?
    • Armonis A., Patch D., and Burroughs A.K. Hepatic venous pressure measurement: an old test as new prognostic marker in cirrhosis?. Hepatology 25 (1997) 245-248
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 245-248
    • Armonis, A.1    Patch, D.2    Burroughs, A.K.3
  • 2
    • 0026093661 scopus 로고
    • Can we predict the first variceal bleeding in the individual patient with cirrhosis and esophageal varices
    • Merkel C., and Gatta A. Can we predict the first variceal bleeding in the individual patient with cirrhosis and esophageal varices. J Hepatol 13 (1991) 378
    • (1991) J Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 378
    • Merkel, C.1    Gatta, A.2
  • 3
    • 0029132797 scopus 로고
    • Early administration of terlipressin plus glyceryl trinitrate to control active upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients
    • Levacher S., Letoumelin P., Pateron D., et al. Early administration of terlipressin plus glyceryl trinitrate to control active upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients. Lancet 346 (1995) 865-868
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 865-868
    • Levacher, S.1    Letoumelin, P.2    Pateron, D.3
  • 4
    • 0031590592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early administration of somatostatin and efficacy of sclerotherapy in acute oesophageal variceal bleeds: the European Acute Bleeding Oesophageal Variceal Episodes (ABOVE) randomised trial
    • Avgerinos A., Nevens F., Raptis S., et al. Early administration of somatostatin and efficacy of sclerotherapy in acute oesophageal variceal bleeds: the European Acute Bleeding Oesophageal Variceal Episodes (ABOVE) randomised trial. Lancet 350 (1997) 1495-1499
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1495-1499
    • Avgerinos, A.1    Nevens, F.2    Raptis, S.3
  • 5
    • 0036192233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic treatment versus endoscopic plus pharmacologic treatment for acute variceal bleeding: a meta-analysis
    • Bañares R., Albillos A., Rincon D., et al. Endoscopic treatment versus endoscopic plus pharmacologic treatment for acute variceal bleeding: a meta-analysis. Hepatology 35 (2002) 609-615
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 609-615
    • Bañares, R.1    Albillos, A.2    Rincon, D.3
  • 6
    • 20444415957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving Consensus in Portal Hypertension Report of the Baveno IV Consensus Workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension
    • de Franchis R. Evolving Consensus in Portal Hypertension Report of the Baveno IV Consensus Workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension. J Hepatol 43 (2005) 167-176
    • (2005) J Hepatol , vol.43 , pp. 167-176
    • de Franchis, R.1
  • 7
    • 12444310142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis and bleeding: the need for very early management
    • Nidegger D., Ragot S., Berthelemy P., et al. Cirrhosis and bleeding: the need for very early management. J Hepatol 39 4 (2003) 509-514
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-514
    • Nidegger, D.1    Ragot, S.2    Berthelemy, P.3
  • 8
    • 0025266305 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of terlipressin plus nitroglycerin vs ballon tamponade in the control of acute variceal haemorrhage
    • Fort E., Sauterau D., Silvaine C., et al. A randomized trial of terlipressin plus nitroglycerin vs ballon tamponade in the control of acute variceal haemorrhage. Hepatology 11 (1990) 678-681
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.11 , pp. 678-681
    • Fort, E.1    Sauterau, D.2    Silvaine, C.3
  • 9
    • 0036614743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin and analogues in portal hypertension
    • Abraldes J.G., and Bosch J. Somatostatin and analogues in portal hypertension. Hepatology 35 (2002) 1305-1312
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 1305-1312
    • Abraldes, J.G.1    Bosch, J.2
  • 10
    • 0033403318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of portal hypertension: an evidence-based approach
    • D'Amico G., Pagliaro L., and Bosch J. Pharmacological treatment of portal hypertension: an evidence-based approach. Semin Liver Dis 19 (1999) 475-505
    • (1999) Semin Liver Dis , vol.19 , pp. 475-505
    • D'Amico, G.1    Pagliaro, L.2    Bosch, J.3
  • 11
    • 0029134073 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of portal hypertension: a meta-analytic review
    • D'Amico G., Pagliaro L., and Bosch J. The treatment of portal hypertension: a meta-analytic review. Hepatology 22 (1995) 332-354
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 332-354
    • D'Amico, G.1    Pagliaro, L.2    Bosch, J.3
  • 12
    • 0024808397 scopus 로고
    • Association of transdermal nitroglycerin to vasopressin infusion in the treatment of variceal hemorrhage: a placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Bosch J., Groszmann R.J., Garcia-Pagan J.C., et al. Association of transdermal nitroglycerin to vasopressin infusion in the treatment of variceal hemorrhage: a placebo-controlled clinical trial. Hepatology 10 6 (1989) 962-968
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 962-968
    • Bosch, J.1    Groszmann, R.J.2    Garcia-Pagan, J.C.3
  • 13
    • 0034053015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of cirrhosis. I. Portal hypertension
    • Bosch J., and Garcia-Pagan J.C. Complications of cirrhosis. I. Portal hypertension. J Hepatol 32 Suppl 1 (2000) 141-156
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 141-156
    • Bosch, J.1    Garcia-Pagan, J.C.2
  • 14
    • 0021816284 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the increased portal vascular resistance of the isolated perfused cirrhotic rat liver by vasodilators
    • Bathal P.S., and Grossmann H.J. Reduction of the increased portal vascular resistance of the isolated perfused cirrhotic rat liver by vasodilators. J Hepatol 1 (1985) 325-329
    • (1985) J Hepatol , vol.1 , pp. 325-329
    • Bathal, P.S.1    Grossmann, H.J.2
  • 16
    • 0033848902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomized controlled trial of terlipressin versus sclerotherapy in the treatment of acute variceal bleeding: the TEST study
    • Escorsell A., Ruiz dA., Planas R., et al. Multicenter randomized controlled trial of terlipressin versus sclerotherapy in the treatment of acute variceal bleeding: the TEST study. Hepatology 32 3 (2000) 471-476
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-476
    • Escorsell, A.1    Ruiz, dA.2    Planas, R.3
  • 17
    • 0035221641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin for acute esophageal variceal hemorrhage (Cochrane Review)
    • Ioannou G., Doust J., and Rockey D.C. Terlipressin for acute esophageal variceal hemorrhage (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1 (2001) CD002147
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Ioannou, G.1    Doust, J.2    Rockey, D.C.3
  • 18
    • 0029847149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind randomized controlled trial comparing terlipressin and somatostatin for acute variceal hemorrhage. Variceal Bleeding Study Group
    • Feu F., Ruiz del Arbol L., Banares R., et al. Double-blind randomized controlled trial comparing terlipressin and somatostatin for acute variceal hemorrhage. Variceal Bleeding Study Group. Gastroenterology 111 (1996) 1291-1299
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.111 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Feu, F.1    Ruiz del Arbol, L.2    Banares, R.3
  • 19
    • 0031058016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time profile of the haemodynamic effects of terlipressin in portal hypertension
    • Escorsell A., Bandi J.C., Moitinho E., et al. Time profile of the haemodynamic effects of terlipressin in portal hypertension. J Hepatol 26 3 (1997) 621-627
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 621-627
    • Escorsell, A.1    Bandi, J.C.2    Moitinho, E.3
  • 20
    • 0036210275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin in patients with cirrhosis and type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: a retrospective multicenter study
    • Moreau R., Durand F., Poynard T., et al. Terlipressin in patients with cirrhosis and type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: a retrospective multicenter study. Gastroenterology 122 4 (2002) 923-930
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 923-930
    • Moreau, R.1    Durand, F.2    Poynard, T.3
  • 21
    • 0037251257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: terlipressin in acute oesophageal variceal haemorrhage
    • Ioannou G.N., Doust J., and Rockey D.C. Systematic review: terlipressin in acute oesophageal variceal haemorrhage. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 17 (2003) 53-64
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 53-64
    • Ioannou, G.N.1    Doust, J.2    Rockey, D.C.3
  • 22
    • 33645728916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best evidence topic report. Terlipressin or sclerotherapy for acute variceal bleeding?
    • McAuley D., and Jaffer U. Best evidence topic report. Terlipressin or sclerotherapy for acute variceal bleeding?. Emergency Medicine Journal 23 4 (2006 Apr) 301
    • (2006) Emergency Medicine Journal , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 301
    • McAuley, D.1    Jaffer, U.2
  • 23
    • 0029097260 scopus 로고
    • Effects of bolus injections and continuous infusions of somatostatin and placebo in patients with cirrhosis: a double-blind hemodynamic investigation
    • Cirera I., Feu F., Luca A., et al. Effects of bolus injections and continuous infusions of somatostatin and placebo in patients with cirrhosis: a double-blind hemodynamic investigation. Hepatology 22 (1995) 106-111
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 106-111
    • Cirera, I.1    Feu, F.2    Luca, A.3
  • 24
    • 0019353009 scopus 로고
    • Effects of somatostatin on hepatic and systemic hemodynamics in patients with cirrhosis of the liver: comparison with vasopressin
    • Bosch J., Kravetz D., and Rodes J. Effects of somatostatin on hepatic and systemic hemodynamics in patients with cirrhosis of the liver: comparison with vasopressin. Gastroenterology 80 (1981) 518-525
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.80 , pp. 518-525
    • Bosch, J.1    Kravetz, D.2    Rodes, J.3
  • 25
    • 0032212659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of sclerotherapy versus somatostatin infusion in the prevention of early rebleeding following acute variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis. Variceal Bleeding Study Group
    • Escorsell A., Bordas J.M., Ruiz del Arbol L., et al. Randomized controlled trial of sclerotherapy versus somatostatin infusion in the prevention of early rebleeding following acute variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis. Variceal Bleeding Study Group. J Hepatol 29 (1998) 779-788
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.29 , pp. 779-788
    • Escorsell, A.1    Bordas, J.M.2    Ruiz del Arbol, L.3
  • 26
    • 0035743114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing different schedules of somatostatin in the treatment of acute variceal bleeding
    • Moitinho E., Planas R., Bañares R., et al. Multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing different schedules of somatostatin in the treatment of acute variceal bleeding. J Hepatol 35 (2001) 712-718
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.35 , pp. 712-718
    • Moitinho, E.1    Planas, R.2    Bañares, R.3
  • 27
    • 0035165156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desensitization to the effects of intravenous octreotide in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension
    • Escorsell A., Bandi J.C., Andreu V., et al. Desensitization to the effects of intravenous octreotide in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension. Gastroenterology 120 (2001) 161-169
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 161-169
    • Escorsell, A.1    Bandi, J.C.2    Andreu, V.3
  • 28
    • 0035123250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octreotide for acute esophageal variceal bleeding: a meta-analysis
    • Corley D.A., Cello J.P., Adkisson W., et al. Octreotide for acute esophageal variceal bleeding: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 120 (2001) 946-954
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 946-954
    • Corley, D.A.1    Cello, J.P.2    Adkisson, W.3
  • 29
    • 0000623981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double blind RCT of 5 day octreotide versus placebo, associated with sclerotherapy for trial failures
    • International Octreotide Varices Study Group
    • Burroughs A.K., and International Octreotide Varices Study Group. Double blind RCT of 5 day octreotide versus placebo, associated with sclerotherapy for trial failures. Hepatology 24 (1996) 352A
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24
    • Burroughs, A.K.1
  • 30
    • 34047184165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octreotide for esophageal variceal bleeding treated with endoscopic sclerotheraphy: a randomized, placebo - controlled trial
    • Morales G.F., Pereira Lima J.C., Hornos A.P., et al. Octreotide for esophageal variceal bleeding treated with endoscopic sclerotheraphy: a randomized, placebo - controlled trial. Hepatogastroenterology 54 73 (2007) 195-200
    • (2007) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.54 , Issue.73 , pp. 195-200
    • Morales, G.F.1    Pereira Lima, J.C.2    Hornos, A.P.3
  • 31
    • 0023764042 scopus 로고
    • Effects of somatostatin in patients with portal hypertension
    • Bosch J., Kravetz D., Mastai R., et al. Effects of somatostatin in patients with portal hypertension. Horm Res 29 2-3 (1988) 99-102
    • (1988) Horm Res , vol.29 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 99-102
    • Bosch, J.1    Kravetz, D.2    Mastai, R.3
  • 32
    • 0036052085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Soares-Weiser K., Brezis M., Tur-Kaspa R., et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis for cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2 (2002) CD002907
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Soares-Weiser, K.1    Brezis, M.2    Tur-Kaspa, R.3
  • 33
    • 0033180281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the development of bacterial infections in hospitalised patients with cirrhosis
    • Deschenes M., and Villeneuve J.O. Risk factors for the development of bacterial infections in hospitalised patients with cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 94 8 (1999) 2193-2197
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , Issue.8 , pp. 2193-2197
    • Deschenes, M.1    Villeneuve, J.O.2
  • 34
    • 0032993780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis
    • Bernard B., Grange J.D., Khac E.N., et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis. Hepatology 29 6 (1999) 1655-1661
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1655-1661
    • Bernard, B.1    Grange, J.D.2    Khac, E.N.3
  • 35
    • 0343384082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a consensus document. International Ascites Club
    • Rimola A., Garcia-Tsao G., Navasa M., et al. Diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a consensus document. International Ascites Club. J Hepatol 32 1 (2000) 142-153
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 142-153
    • Rimola, A.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2    Navasa, M.3
  • 36
    • 33749347803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norfloxacin versus ceftriaxone in the prophylaxis of infections in patients with advanced cirrhosis and hemorrhage
    • Fernandez J., Ruiz del Arbol L., Gomez C., et al. Norfloxacin versus ceftriaxone in the prophylaxis of infections in patients with advanced cirrhosis and hemorrhage. Gastroenterology 131 4 (2006) 1049-1056
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Fernandez, J.1    Ruiz del Arbol, L.2    Gomez, C.3
  • 37
    • 0027370661 scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of desmopressin plus terlipressin versus terlipressin alone for the treatment of acute variceal hemorrhage in cirrhotic patients: a multicenter, double-blind study. New Italian Endoscopic Club
    • de Franchis R., Arcidiacono P.G., Carpinelli L., et al. Randomized controlled trial of desmopressin plus terlipressin versus terlipressin alone for the treatment of acute variceal hemorrhage in cirrhotic patients: a multicenter, double-blind study. New Italian Endoscopic Club. Hepatology 18 5 (1993) 1102-1107
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 1102-1107
    • de Franchis, R.1    Arcidiacono, P.G.2    Carpinelli, L.3
  • 38
    • 0027613404 scopus 로고
    • Impact of aprotinin on blood transfusion requirements in liver transplantation
    • Smith O., Hazlehurst G., Brozovic B., et al. Impact of aprotinin on blood transfusion requirements in liver transplantation. Transfus Med 3 2 (1993) 97-102
    • (1993) Transfus Med , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-102
    • Smith, O.1    Hazlehurst, G.2    Brozovic, B.3
  • 39
    • 5144222624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant factor VIIa for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis: a randomised, double-blind trial
    • Bosch J., Thabut D., Bendtsen F., et al. Recombinant factor VIIa for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis: a randomised, double-blind trial. Gastroenterology 127 4 (2004) 1123-1130
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. 1123-1130
    • Bosch, J.1    Thabut, D.2    Bendtsen, F.3
  • 40
    • 35848950150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant factor VIIa (RFVIIA) for active variceal bleeding in patients with advanced cirrhosis: a multi-centre randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Bosch J., Thabut D., Albillos A., et al. Recombinant factor VIIa (RFVIIA) for active variceal bleeding in patients with advanced cirrhosis: a multi-centre randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. J Hepatol 46 Suppl 1 (2007) S295
    • (2007) J Hepatol , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bosch, J.1    Thabut, D.2    Albillos, A.3
  • 41
    • 0023681215 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the 1st variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and esophageal varices - a prospective multicenter study
    • North Italian Endoscopic Club. Prediction of the 1st variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and esophageal varices - a prospective multicenter study. N Engl J Med 319 (1988) 983-989
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 983-989
    • North Italian Endoscopic Club1
  • 42
    • 0026773235 scopus 로고
    • Definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies in portal hypertension. A Consensus Development Workshop, Baveno, Lake Maggiore, Italy
    • April 5 and 6, 1990
    • de Franchis R., Pascal J.P., Ancona E., et al. Definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies in portal hypertension. A Consensus Development Workshop, Baveno, Lake Maggiore, Italy. April 5 and 6, 1990. J Hepatol 15 (1992) 256-261
    • (1992) J Hepatol , vol.15 , pp. 256-261
    • de Franchis, R.1    Pascal, J.P.2    Ancona, E.3
  • 43
    • 0019475917 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol in prevention of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients
    • Lebrec D., Nouel O., Bernuau J., et al. Propranolol in prevention of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients. Lancet 1 8226 (1981) 920-921
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8226 , pp. 920-921
    • Lebrec, D.1    Nouel, O.2    Bernuau, J.3
  • 44
    • 0020449643 scopus 로고
    • The effect of propranolol on portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis: a hemodynamic study
    • Lebrec D., Hillon P., Munoz C., et al. The effect of propranolol on portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis: a hemodynamic study. Hepatology 2 5 (1982) 523-527
    • (1982) Hepatology , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 523-527
    • Lebrec, D.1    Hillon, P.2    Munoz, C.3
  • 45
    • 0031030010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic antagonists in the prevention of gastrointestinal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis: a meta-analysis
    • Bernard B., Lebrec D., Mathurin P., et al. Beta-adrenergic antagonists in the prevention of gastrointestinal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis: a meta-analysis. Hepatology 25 (1997) 63-70
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 63-70
    • Bernard, B.1    Lebrec, D.2    Mathurin, P.3
  • 47
    • 0033757767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno III Consensus Workshop on definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies in portal hypertension
    • de Franchis R. Updating consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno III Consensus Workshop on definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies in portal hypertension. J Hepatol 33 5 (2000) 846-852
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 846-852
    • de Franchis, R.1
  • 48
    • 0028790232 scopus 로고
    • Relation between portal pressure response to pharmacotherapy and risk of recurrent variceal haemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis
    • Feu F., Garcia-Pagàn J.C., Bosch J., et al. Relation between portal pressure response to pharmacotherapy and risk of recurrent variceal haemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis. Lancet 346 (1995) 1056-1059
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1056-1059
    • Feu, F.1    Garcia-Pagàn, J.C.2    Bosch, J.3
  • 49
    • 0025016059 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic events in a prospective randomized trial of propranolol versus placebo in the prevention of a first variceal hemorrhage
    • Groszmann R.J., Bosch J., Grace N.D., et al. Hemodynamic events in a prospective randomized trial of propranolol versus placebo in the prevention of a first variceal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology 99 5 (1990) 1401-1407
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Groszmann, R.J.1    Bosch, J.2    Grace, N.D.3
  • 50
    • 0025830767 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol in the prevention of the first hemorrhage from esophagogastric varices: a multicenter, randomized clinical trial. The Boston-New Haven-Barcelona Portal Hypertension Study Group
    • Conn H.O., Grace N.D., Bosch J., et al. Propranolol in the prevention of the first hemorrhage from esophagogastric varices: a multicenter, randomized clinical trial. The Boston-New Haven-Barcelona Portal Hypertension Study Group. Hepatology 13 5 (1991) 902-912
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 902-912
    • Conn, H.O.1    Grace, N.D.2    Bosch, J.3
  • 51
    • 0035188533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol for the prevention of first esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a lifetime commitment?
    • Abraczinskas D.R., Ookubo R., Grace N.D., et al. Propranolol for the prevention of first esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a lifetime commitment?. Hepatology 34 (2001) 1096-1102
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 1096-1102
    • Abraczinskas, D.R.1    Ookubo, R.2    Grace, N.D.3
  • 52
    • 0018859516 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol-a medical treatment for portal hypertension?
    • Lebrec D., Nouel O., Corbic M., et al. Propranolol-a medical treatment for portal hypertension?. Lancet 2 8187 (1980) 180-182
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8187 , pp. 180-182
    • Lebrec, D.1    Nouel, O.2    Corbic, M.3
  • 53
    • 0025810312 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic-antagonist drugs in the prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis and esophageal varices. An analysis of data and prognostic factors in 589 patients from four randomized clinical trials. Franco-Italian Multicenter Study Group
    • Poynard T., Cales P., Pasta L., et al. Beta-adrenergic-antagonist drugs in the prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis and esophageal varices. An analysis of data and prognostic factors in 589 patients from four randomized clinical trials. Franco-Italian Multicenter Study Group. N Engl J Med 324 22 (1991) 1532-1538
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , Issue.22 , pp. 1532-1538
    • Poynard, T.1    Cales, P.2    Pasta, L.3
  • 54
    • 0026762376 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of first bleeding in cirrhosis. A meta-analysis of randomized trials of nonsurgical treatment
    • Pagliaro L., D'Amico G., Sorensen T.I., et al. Prevention of first bleeding in cirrhosis. A meta-analysis of randomized trials of nonsurgical treatment. Ann Intern Med 117 1 (1992) 59-70
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-70
    • Pagliaro, L.1    D'Amico, G.2    Sorensen, T.I.3
  • 55
    • 28144455912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockers to prevent gastroesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis
    • Groszmann R.J., Garcia-Tsao G., Bosch J., et al. Beta-blockers to prevent gastroesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 353 (2005) 2254-2261
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2254-2261
    • Groszmann, R.J.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2    Bosch, J.3
  • 56
    • 0019859201 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol for prevention of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeidng in patients with cirrhosis
    • Lebrec D., Poynard T., Hillon P., et al. Propranolol for prevention of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeidng in patients with cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 305 (1981) 1371-1374
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 1371-1374
    • Lebrec, D.1    Poynard, T.2    Hillon, P.3
  • 57
    • 0021068302 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of propranolol for the prevention of recurrent variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis
    • Burroughs A.K., Jenkins W.J., Sherlock S., et al. Controlled trial of propranolol for the prevention of recurrent variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 25 (1983) 1539-1542
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.25 , pp. 1539-1542
    • Burroughs, A.K.1    Jenkins, W.J.2    Sherlock, S.3
  • 58
    • 0022997385 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol for the prevention of recurrent variceal hemorrhage: a controlled trial
    • Villeneuve J.P., Pomier-Layrargues G., Infante-Rivard C., et al. Propranolol for the prevention of recurrent variceal hemorrhage: a controlled trial. Hepatology 6 (1986) 1239-1243
    • (1986) Hepatology , vol.6 , pp. 1239-1243
    • Villeneuve, J.P.1    Pomier-Layrargues, G.2    Infante-Rivard, C.3
  • 59
    • 0024561367 scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockade prevents recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding in well compensated patients with alcoholic cirrhosis: a multicenter randomised controlled trial
    • Colombo M., de Franchis R., Tommasini M., et al. Beta-blockade prevents recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding in well compensated patients with alcoholic cirrhosis: a multicenter randomised controlled trial. Hepatology 9 (1989) 433-438
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.9 , pp. 433-438
    • Colombo, M.1    de Franchis, R.2    Tommasini, M.3
  • 60
    • 0000678785 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol in the prevention of variceal haemorrhage in alcoholic cirrhotic patients (abstract)
    • Colman J., Jones P., Finch C., et al. Propranolol in the prevention of variceal haemorrhage in alcoholic cirrhotic patients (abstract). Hepatology 12 (1990) 851
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 851
    • Colman, J.1    Jones, P.2    Finch, C.3
  • 61
    • 0025139313 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol in the prevention of recurrent variceal haemorrhage in cirrhotic patients
    • Garden O.J., Mills P.R., Birnie G.G., et al. Propranolol in the prevention of recurrent variceal haemorrhage in cirrhotic patients. Gastroenterology 98 (1990) 185-190
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , pp. 185-190
    • Garden, O.J.1    Mills, P.R.2    Birnie, G.G.3
  • 62
    • 0025851596 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of recurrent variceal bleeding in alcoholic cirrhotic patients: prospective controlled trial of propranolol and sclerotherapy
    • Rossi V., Cales P., Burtin P., et al. Prevention of recurrent variceal bleeding in alcoholic cirrhotic patients: prospective controlled trial of propranolol and sclerotherapy. J Hepatol 12 (1991) 283-289
    • (1991) J Hepatol , vol.12 , pp. 283-289
    • Rossi, V.1    Cales, P.2    Burtin, P.3
  • 63
    • 0031054019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol and sclerotherapy in the prevention of gastrointestinal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis. A meta-analysis
    • Bernard B., Lebrec D., Mathurin P., et al. Propranolol and sclerotherapy in the prevention of gastrointestinal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis. A meta-analysis. J Hepatol 26 (1997) 312-324
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 312-324
    • Bernard, B.1    Lebrec, D.2    Mathurin, P.3
  • 64
    • 0342980277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pharmacological agents on portal hemodynamics: Basis for its use in the treatment of portal hypertension
    • Garcia-Pagan J.C., Escorsell A., Moitinho E., et al. Influence of pharmacological agents on portal hemodynamics: Basis for its use in the treatment of portal hypertension. Semin Liver Dis 19 (1999) 427-438
    • (1999) Semin Liver Dis , vol.19 , pp. 427-438
    • Garcia-Pagan, J.C.1    Escorsell, A.2    Moitinho, E.3
  • 65
    • 0034792003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isosorbide mononitrate in the prevention of first bleed in patients who cannot receive beta-blockers
    • Garcia Pagan J.C., Villanueva C., Vila M.C., et al. Isosorbide mononitrate in the prevention of first bleed in patients who cannot receive beta-blockers. Gastroenterology 121 (2001) 908-914
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.121 , pp. 908-914
    • Garcia Pagan, J.C.1    Villanueva, C.2    Vila, M.C.3
  • 66
    • 0030775671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic blockers and nitrovasodilators for the treatment of portal hypertension: the good, the bad, the ugly
    • Groszmann R.J. Beta-adrenergic blockers and nitrovasodilators for the treatment of portal hypertension: the good, the bad, the ugly. Gastroenterology 113 5 (1997) 1794-1797
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 1794-1797
    • Groszmann, R.J.1
  • 67
    • 0030781407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of isosorbide-5-mononitrate compared with propranolol on first bleeding and long-term survival in cirrhosis
    • Angelico M., Carli L., Piat C., et al. Effects of isosorbide-5-mononitrate compared with propranolol on first bleeding and long-term survival in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 113 (1997) 1632-1639
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 1632-1639
    • Angelico, M.1    Carli, L.2    Piat, C.3
  • 68
    • 0036708280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nadolol is superior to isosorbide mononitrate for the prevention of the first variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients with ascites
    • Borroni G., Salerno F., Cazzaniga M., et al. Nadolol is superior to isosorbide mononitrate for the prevention of the first variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients with ascites. J Hepatol 37 3 (2002) 315-321
    • (2002) J Hepatol , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-321
    • Borroni, G.1    Salerno, F.2    Cazzaniga, M.3
  • 69
    • 0036731212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prophylaxis of variceal hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial comparing band ligation, propranolol, and isosorbide mononitrate
    • Lui H.F., Stanley A.J., Forrest E.H., et al. Primary prophylaxis of variceal hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial comparing band ligation, propranolol, and isosorbide mononitrate. Gastroenterology 123 3 (2002) 735-744
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 735-744
    • Lui, H.F.1    Stanley, A.J.2    Forrest, E.H.3
  • 70
    • 0027988534 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol plus isosorbide-5-mononitrate for portal hypertension in cirrhosis: long-term hemodynamic and renal effects
    • Morillas R.M., Planas R., Cabre E., et al. Propranolol plus isosorbide-5-mononitrate for portal hypertension in cirrhosis: long-term hemodynamic and renal effects. Hepatology 20 6 (1994) 1502-1508
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1502-1508
    • Morillas, R.M.1    Planas, R.2    Cabre, E.3
  • 71
    • 0029088488 scopus 로고
    • Continuous prazosin administration in cirrhotic patients: effects on portal hemodynamics and on liver and renal function
    • Albillos A., Lledo J.L., Rossi I., et al. Continuous prazosin administration in cirrhotic patients: effects on portal hemodynamics and on liver and renal function. Gastroenterology 109 4 (1995) 1257-1265
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 1257-1265
    • Albillos, A.1    Lledo, J.L.2    Rossi, I.3
  • 72
    • 17544385944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol plus prazosin compared with propranolol plus isosorbide-5-mononitrate in the treatment of portal hypertension
    • Albillos A., Garcia-Pagan J.C., Iborra J., et al. Propranolol plus prazosin compared with propranolol plus isosorbide-5-mononitrate in the treatment of portal hypertension. Gastroenterology 115 1 (1998) 116-123
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-123
    • Albillos, A.1    Garcia-Pagan, J.C.2    Iborra, J.3
  • 73
    • 0025906655 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol compared with propranolol plus isosorbide-5-mononitrate for portal hypertension in cirrhosis. A randomized controlled study
    • Garcia-Pagan J.C., Feu F., Bosch J., et al. Propranolol compared with propranolol plus isosorbide-5-mononitrate for portal hypertension in cirrhosis. A randomized controlled study. Ann Intern Med 114 10 (1991) 869-873
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , Issue.10 , pp. 869-873
    • Garcia-Pagan, J.C.1    Feu, F.2    Bosch, J.3
  • 74
    • 0030597496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of nadolol alone or with isosorbide mononitrate for primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis. Gruppo-Triveneto per L'ipertensione portale (GTIP)
    • Merkel C., Marin R., Enzo E., et al. Randomised trial of nadolol alone or with isosorbide mononitrate for primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis. Gruppo-Triveneto per L'ipertensione portale (GTIP). Lancet 348 (1996) 1677-1681
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1677-1681
    • Merkel, C.1    Marin, R.2    Enzo, E.3
  • 75
    • 0001992184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isosorbide mononitrate (IMN) with nadolol compared to nadolol alone for prevention of first bleeding in cirrhosis: a double blind placebo-controlled randomised trial
    • 66 (abstract)
    • Pietrosi G., D'Amico G., Pasta L., et al. Isosorbide mononitrate (IMN) with nadolol compared to nadolol alone for prevention of first bleeding in cirrhosis: a double blind placebo-controlled randomised trial. J Hepatol 30 Suppl 1 (1999) 66 (abstract)
    • (1999) J Hepatol , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Pietrosi, G.1    D'Amico, G.2    Pasta, L.3
  • 76
    • 0037806032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol + placebo versus Propranolol + isosorbide-5-mononitrate in the prevention of the first variceal bleed. A double blind RCT
    • Garcia-Pagan J.C., Morillas S., Bañares R., et al. Propranolol + placebo versus Propranolol + isosorbide-5-mononitrate in the prevention of the first variceal bleed. A double blind RCT. Hepatology 37 (2003) 1260-1266
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 1260-1266
    • Garcia-Pagan, J.C.1    Morillas, S.2    Bañares, R.3
  • 78
    • 0034074123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isosorbide mononitrate and propranolol compared with propranolol alone for the prevention of variceal rebleeding
    • Gournay J., Masliah C., Martin T., et al. Isosorbide mononitrate and propranolol compared with propranolol alone for the prevention of variceal rebleeding. Hepatology 31 6 (2000) 1239-1245
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1239-1245
    • Gournay, J.1    Masliah, C.2    Martin, T.3
  • 79
    • 0012052303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isosorbide mononitrate with nadolol compared to nadolol alone for prevention of recurrent bleeding in cirrhosis. A double blind placebo-controlled randomised trial. Final report
    • 63 (664a)
    • Patti R., Pasta L., D'Amico G., et al. Isosorbide mononitrate with nadolol compared to nadolol alone for prevention of recurrent bleeding in cirrhosis. A double blind placebo-controlled randomised trial. Final report. J Hepatol 34 Suppl 1 (2001) 63 (664a)
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Patti, R.1    Pasta, L.2    D'Amico, G.3
  • 80
    • 0030003919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nadolol plus isosorbide mononitrate compared with sclerotherapy for the prevention of variceal rebleeding
    • Villanueva C., Balanzo J., Novella M.T., et al. Nadolol plus isosorbide mononitrate compared with sclerotherapy for the prevention of variceal rebleeding. N Engl J Med 334 25 (1996) 1624-1629
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , Issue.25 , pp. 1624-1629
    • Villanueva, C.1    Balanzo, J.2    Novella, M.T.3
  • 81
    • 0035975395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic ligation compared with nadolol and isosorbide mononitrate to prevent recurrent variceal bleeding
    • Villanueva C., Miñana J., Ortiz J., et al. Endoscopic ligation compared with nadolol and isosorbide mononitrate to prevent recurrent variceal bleeding. N Engl J Med 345 (2002) 647-655
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 647-655
    • Villanueva, C.1    Miñana, J.2    Ortiz, J.3
  • 82
    • 0036731118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banding ligation versus nadolol and isosorbide mononitrate for the prevention of esophageal variceal rebleeding
    • Lo G.H., Chen W.C., Chen M.H., et al. Banding ligation versus nadolol and isosorbide mononitrate for the prevention of esophageal variceal rebleeding. Gastroenterology 123 (2002) 728-734
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 728-734
    • Lo, G.H.1    Chen, W.C.2    Chen, M.H.3
  • 83
    • 0036788252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of medical therapy versus endoscopic ligation for the prevention of variceal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis
    • Patch D., Sabin C.A., Goulis J., et al. A randomized, controlled trial of medical therapy versus endoscopic ligation for the prevention of variceal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 123 (2002) 1013-1019
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Patch, D.1    Sabin, C.A.2    Goulis, J.3
  • 84
    • 33746448355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study between nadolol and 5-isosorbide mononitrate versus endoscopic band ligation plus sclerotherapy in the prevention of variceal rebleeding in cirrhotic patients: a randomized controlled trial
    • Romero G., Kravetz D., Argonz J., et al. Comparative study between nadolol and 5-isosorbide mononitrate versus endoscopic band ligation plus sclerotherapy in the prevention of variceal rebleeding in cirrhotic patients: a randomized controlled trial. Alimentary Pharmacol Ther 24 4 (2006) 601-611
    • (2006) Alimentary Pharmacol Ther , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 601-611
    • Romero, G.1    Kravetz, D.2    Argonz, J.3
  • 85
    • 0002434265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TIPS in the prevention of variceal rebleeding. Results of randomized controlled trials
    • Arroyo V., Bosch J., Bruguera M., Rodes J., and Sanchez Tapias J.M. (Eds), Masson, Barcelona
    • Escorsell A., and Garcia Pagan J.C. TIPS in the prevention of variceal rebleeding. Results of randomized controlled trials. In: Arroyo V., Bosch J., Bruguera M., Rodes J., and Sanchez Tapias J.M. (Eds). Treatments in Hepatology (1999), Masson, Barcelona 25-30
    • (1999) Treatments in Hepatology , pp. 25-30
    • Escorsell, A.1    Garcia Pagan, J.C.2
  • 86
    • 0036894514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of long term carvedilol and propranolol administration in the treatment of portal hypertension in cirrhosis
    • Bañares R., Moitinho E., Matilla A., et al. Randomised comparison of long term carvedilol and propranolol administration in the treatment of portal hypertension in cirrhosis. Hepatology 36 (2002) 1367-1373
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 1367-1373
    • Bañares, R.1    Moitinho, E.2    Matilla, A.3
  • 87
    • 0028212762 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-sodium diet and spironolactone on portal pressure in patients with compensated cirrhosis
    • Garcia-Pagan J.C., Salmeron J.M., Feu F., et al. Effects of low-sodium diet and spironolactone on portal pressure in patients with compensated cirrhosis. Hepatology 19 5 (1994) 1095-1099
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1095-1099
    • Garcia-Pagan, J.C.1    Salmeron, J.M.2    Feu, F.3
  • 88
    • 0037308188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nadolol plus spironalctone in the prophylaxis of first variceal bleed in nonascitic cirrhotic patients: a preliminary study
    • Abecasis R., Kravetz D., Fassio E., et al. Nadolol plus spironalctone in the prophylaxis of first variceal bleed in nonascitic cirrhotic patients: a preliminary study. Hepatology 37 (2003) 359-365
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 359-365
    • Abecasis, R.1    Kravetz, D.2    Fassio, E.3
  • 89
    • 0032988091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of losartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, on portal pressure in cirrhosis
    • Schneider A.W., Friedrich J., and Klein C.P. Effect of losartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, on portal pressure in cirrhosis. Hepatology 29 (1999) 334-339
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 334-339
    • Schneider, A.W.1    Friedrich, J.2    Klein, C.P.3
  • 90
    • 0035433365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of long-term losartan versus propranolol in lowering portal pressure in cirrhosis
    • Gonzalez-Abraldes J., Albillos A., Banares R., et al. Randomized comparison of long-term losartan versus propranolol in lowering portal pressure in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 121 2 (2001) 382-388
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 382-388
    • Gonzalez-Abraldes, J.1    Albillos, A.2    Banares, R.3
  • 91
    • 0034898990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic effect of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension
    • Schepke M., Werner E., Biecker E., et al. Haemodynamic effect of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Gastroenterology 121 (2001) 389-395
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.121 , pp. 389-395
    • Schepke, M.1    Werner, E.2    Biecker, E.3
  • 92
    • 0037386111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long term irbesartan in reducing portal pressure in cirrhotic patients: comparison with propranolol in a randomised controlled study
    • De Bernardi Venon W., Baronio M., Leone N., et al. Effects of long term irbesartan in reducing portal pressure in cirrhotic patients: comparison with propranolol in a randomised controlled study. J Hepatol 38 (2003) 455-460
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.38 , pp. 455-460
    • De Bernardi Venon, W.1    Baronio, M.2    Leone, N.3
  • 93
    • 0037903052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal pressure response to losartan compared with propranolol in patients with cirrhosis
    • De B.K., Bandyopadhyay K., Das T.K., et al. Portal pressure response to losartan compared with propranolol in patients with cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 98 (2003) 1371-1376
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 1371-1376
    • De, B.K.1    Bandyopadhyay, K.2    Das, T.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.