Internal Derangements of the Temporomandibular Joint

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America

Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 159-168

  de Leeuw, Reny ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISLOCATION; HUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDER; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DISLOCATIONS; HUMANS; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISK; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 40649086428     PISSN: 10423699     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2007.12.004     Document Type: Review

References (94)

1. Stegenga B., and de Bont L.G.M. TMJ disk derangements. In: Laskin D.M., Greene C.S., and Hylander W.L. (Eds). Temporomandibular disorders. An evidence-based approach to diagnosis and treatment (2006), Quintessence, Chicago 125-136
2. Tasaki M.M., Westesson P.L., Isberg A.M., et al. Classification and prevalence of temporomandibular joint disk displacement in patients and symptom-free volunteers. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 109 3 (1996) 249-262
3. Katzberg R.W., Westesson P.L., Tallents R.H., et al. Anatomic disorders of the temporomandibular joint disc in asymptomatic subjects. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 54 2 (1996) 147-153 [discussion: 153-5]
4. Westesson P.L., Larheim T.A., and Tanaka H. Posterior disc displacement in the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 56 11 (1998) 1266-1273 [discussion: 1273-4]
5. Blankestijn J., and Boering G. Posterior dislocation of the temporomandibular disc. Int J Oral Surg 14 5 (1985) 437-443
6. Huddleston Slater J.J., Lobbezoo F., Hofman N., et al. Case report of a posterior disc displacement without and with reduction. J Orofac Pain 19 4 (2005) 337-342
7. Chiba M., Watanabe N., and Echigo S. Longitudinal MRI follow-up of non-reducible posterior disc displacement accompanied by bone marrow oedema in the mandibular condyle. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 36 5 (2007) 304-307
8. Whyte A.M., McNamara D., Rosenberg I., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of temporomandibular joint disc displacement-a review of 144 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 35 8 (2006) 696-703
9. Sener S., and Akganlu F. MRI characteristics of anterior disc displacement with and without reduction. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 33 4 (2004) 245-252
10. Larheim T.A., Westesson P., and Sano T. Temporomandibular joint disk displacement: comparison in asymptomatic volunteers and patients. Radiology 218 2 (2001) 428-432
11. Nebbe B., and Major P.W. Prevalence of TMJ disc displacement in a pre-orthodontic adolescent sample. Angle Orthod 70 6 (2000) 454-463
12. Nitzan D.W., and Etsion I. Adhesive force: the underlying cause of the disc anchorage to the fossa and/or eminence in the temporomandibular joint-a new concept. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 31 1 (2002) 94-99
13. Dijkstra P.U., Kropmans T.J., and Stegenga B. The association between generalized joint hypermobility and temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review. J Dent Res 81 3 (2002) 158-163
14. Dijkgraaf L.C., de Bont L.G., Boering G., et al. The structure, biochemistry, and metabolism of osteoarthritic cartilage: a review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 53 10 (1995) 1182-1192
15. Stegenga B., de Bont L.G., and Boering G. Osteoarthrosis as the cause of craniomandibular pain and dysfunction: a unifying concept. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47 3 (1989) 249-256
16. Milam S.B. Pathogenesis of degenerative temporomandibular joint arthritides. Odontology 93 1 (2005) 7-15
17. Milam S.B., Zardeneta G., and Schmitz J.P. Oxidative stress and degenerative temporomandibular joint disease: a proposed hypothesis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 56 2 (1998) 214-223
18. Nitzan D.W. The process of lubrication impairment and its involvement in temporomandibular joint disc displacement: a theoretical concept. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 1 (2001) 36-45
19. Nitzan D.W. "Friction and adhesive forces"-possible underlying causes for temporomandibular joint internal derangement. Cells Tissues Organs 174 1-2 (2003) 6-16
20. Dijkgraaf L.C., Zardeneta G., Cordewener F.W., et al. Crosslinking of fibrinogen and fibronectin by free radicals: a possible initial step in adhesion formation in osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61 1 (2003) 101-111
21. Sale H., and Isberg A. Delayed temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunction induced by whiplash trauma: a controlled prospective study. J Am Dent Assoc 138 8 (2007) 1084-1091
22. Kasch H., Hjorth T., Svensson P., et al. Temporomandibular disorders after whiplash injury: a controlled, prospective study. J Orofac Pain 16 2 (2002) 118-128
23. Okeson J.P. Orofacial pain, guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management (1996), Quintessence Pub, Chicago
24. de Leeuw R., Boering G., Stegenga B., et al. Radiographic signs of temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis and internal derangement 30 years after nonsurgical treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 79 3 (1995) 382-392
25. Stegenga B., de Bont L.G., and Boering G. Classification of temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis and internal derangement. 2. Specific diagnostic criteria. Cranio 10 2 (1992) 107-116 [discussion: 116-7]
26. Sato S., Nasu F., and Motegi K. Natural course of nonreducing disc displacement of the temporomandibular joint: changes in chewing movement and masticatory efficiency. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 60 8 (2002) 867-872
27. Sato S., Takahashi K., Kawamura H., et al. The natural course of nonreducing disk displacement of the temporomandibular joint: changes in condylar mobility and radiographic alterations at one-year follow up. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 27 3 (1998) 173-177
28. de Leeuw R., Boering G., Stegenga B., et al. Clinical signs of TMJ osteoarthrosis and internal derangement 30 years after nonsurgical treatment. J Orofac Pain 8 1 (1994) 18-24
29. Boering G. Temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis (1994), Van Denderen, Groningen (Netherlands)
30. Kai S., Kai H., Tabata O., et al. Long-term outcomes of nonsurgical treatment in nonreducing anteriorly displaced disk of the temporomandibular joint. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 85 3 (1998) 258-267
31. Israel H.A., Langevin C.J., Singer M.D., et al. The relationship between temporomandibular joint synovitis and adhesions: pathogenic mechanisms and clinical implications for surgical management. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 64 7 (2006) 1066-1074
32. Zhang S., Yang C., Zheng J., et al. Plain film arthrography applied to the diagnosis of intra-articular adhesions of the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 65 2 (2007) 212-217
33. Greene C.S., and Laskin D.M. Long-term status of TMJ clicking in patients with myofascial pain and dysfunction. J Am Dent Assoc 117 3 (1988) 461-465
34. Kononen M., Waltimo A., and Nystrom M. Does clicking in adolescence lead to painful temporomandibular joint locking?. Lancet 347 9008 (1996) 1080-1081
35. Magnusson T., Egermarki I., and Carlsson G.E. A prospective investigation over two decades on signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and associated variables. A final summary. Acta Odontol Scand 63 2 (2005) 99-109
36. de Bont L.G., Dijkgraaf L.C., and Stegenga B. Epidemiology and natural progression of articular temporomandibular disorders. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 83 1 (1997) 72-76
37. Lundh H., Westesson P.L., Kopp S., et al. Anterior repositioning splint in the treatment of temporomandibular joints with reciprocal clicking: comparison with a flat occlusal splint and an untreated control group. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 60 2 (1985) 131-136
38. Moloney F., and Howard J.A. Internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint. III. Anterior repositioning splint therapy. Aust Dent J 31 1 (1986) 30-39
39. Tallents R.H., Katzberg R.W., Macher D.J., et al. Use of protrusive splint therapy in anterior disk displacement of the temporomandibular joint: a 1- to 3-year follow-up. J Prosthet Dent 63 3 (1990) 336-341
40. Williamson E.H. Temporomandibular dysfunction and repositioning splint therapy. Prog Orthod 6 2 (2005) 206-213
41. Tecco S., Caputi S., Tete S., et al. Intra-articular and muscle symptoms and subjective relief during TMJ internal derangement treatment with maxillary anterior repositioning splint or SVED and MORA splints: a comparison with untreated control subjects. Cranio 24 2 (2006) 119-129
42. Okeson J.P. Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion. 6th edition (2006), Mosby, St. Louis (MO)
43. Lundh H., Westesson P.L., and Kopp S. A three-year follow-up of patients with reciprocal temporomandibular joint clicking. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 63 5 (1987) 530-533
44. Okeson J.P. Long-term treatment of disk-interference disorders of the temporomandibular joint with anterior repositioning occlusal splints. J Prosthet Dent 60 5 (1988) 611-616
45. Eberhard D., Bantleon H.P., and Steger W. The efficacy of anterior repositioning splint therapy studied by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Orthod 24 4 (2002) 343-352
46. Rasmussen O.C. Description of population and progress of symptoms in a longitudinal study of temporomandibular arthropathy. Scand J Dent Res 89 2 (1981) 196-203
47. Sato S., Kawamura H., Nagasaka H., et al. The natural course of anterior disc displacement without reduction in the temporomandibular joint: follow-up at 6, 12, and 18 months. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 55 3 (1997) 234-238 [discussion: 238-9]
48. Suvinen T.I., Hanes K.R., and Reade P.C. Outcome of therapy in the conservative management of temporomandibular pain dysfunction disorder. J Oral Rehabil 24 10 (1997) 718-724
49. Minakuchi H., Kuboki T., Matsuka Y., et al. Randomized controlled evaluation of non-surgical treatments for temporomandibular joint anterior disk displacement without reduction. J Dent Res 80 3 (2001) 924-928
50. Murakami K., Kaneshita S., Kanoh C., et al. Ten-year outcome of nonsurgical treatment for the internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint with closed lock. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 94 5 (2002) 572-575
51. Parameters of care for oral and maxillofacial surgery. A guide for practice, monitoring and evaluation (AAOMS Parameters of Care-92). American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 50 7 Suppl 2 (1992) i-xvi 1-174
52. Al-Belasy F.A., and Dolwick M.F. Arthrocentesis for the treatment of temporomandibular joint closed lock: a review article. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 39 9 (2007) 773-782
53. Nitzan D.W., Samson B., and Better H. Long-term outcome of arthrocentesis for sudden-onset, persistent, severe closed lock of the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 55 2 (1997) 151-157 [discussion: 157-8]
54. Alpaslan C., Dolwick M.F., and Heft M.W. Five-year retrospective evaluation of temporomandibular joint arthrocentesis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 32 3 (2003) 263-267
55. Alpaslan G.H., and Alpaslan C. Efficacy of temporomandibular joint arthrocentesis with and without injection of sodium hyaluronate in treatment of internal derangements. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 6 (2001) 613-618 [discussion: 618-9]
56. Emshoff R., Rudisch A., Bosch R., et al. Effect of arthrocentesis and hydraulic distension on the temporomandibular joint disk position. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 89 3 (2000) 271-277
57. Hosaka H., Murakami K., Goto K., et al. Outcome of arthrocentesis for temporomandibular joint with closed lock at 3 years follow-up. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 82 5 (1996) 501-504
58. Carvajal W.A., and Laskin D.M. Long-term evaluation of arthrocentesis for the treatment of internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58 8 (2000) 852-855 [discussion: 856-7]
59. Shi Z., Guo C., and Awad M. Hyaluronate for temporomandibular joint disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1 (2003) CD002970
60. Bjornland T., and Larheim T.A. Discectomy of the temporomandibular joint: 3-year follow-up as a predictor of the 10-year outcome. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61 1 (2003) 55-60
61. Dimitroulis G. The use of dermis grafts after discectomy for internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 63 2 (2005) 173-178
62. Eriksson L., and Westesson P.L. Discectomy as an effective treatment for painful temporomandibular joint internal derangement: a 5-year clinical and radiographic follow-up. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 7 (2001) 750-758 [discussion: 758-9]
63. Mazzonetto R., and Spagnoli D.B. Long-term evaluation of arthroscopic discectomy of the temporomandibular joint using the Holmium YAG laser. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 9 (2001) 1018-1023 [discussion: 1024]
64. Nyberg J., Adell R., and Svensson B. Temporomandibular joint discectomy for treatment of unilateral internal derangements-a 5 year follow-up evaluation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 33 1 (2004) 8-12
65. Takaku S., Sano T., and Yoshida M. Long-term magnetic resonance imaging after temporomandibular joint discectomy without replacement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58 7 (2000) 739-745
66. Widmark G., Dahlstrom L., Kahnberg K.E., et al. Diskectomy in temporomandibular joints with internal derangement: a follow-up study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 83 3 (1997) 314-320
67. Eriksson L., and Westesson P.L. Temporomandibular joint diskectomy. No positive effect of temporary silicone implant in a 5-year follow-up. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 74 3 (1992) 259-272
68. Fricton J.R., Look J.O., Schiffman E., et al. Long-term study of temporomandibular joint surgery with alloplastic implants compared with nonimplant surgery and nonsurgical rehabilitation for painful temporomandibular joint disc displacement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 60 12 (2002) 1400-1411 [discussion: 1411-2]
69. Trumpy I.G., and Lyberg T. Surgical treatment of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint: long-term evaluation of three techniques. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 53 7 (1995) 740-746 [discussion: 746-7]
70. Schliephake H., Schmelzeisen R., Maschek H., et al. Long-term results of the use of silicone sheets after diskectomy in the temporomandibular joint: clinical, radiographic and histopathologic findings. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 28 5 (1999) 323-329
71. Hansson L.G., Eriksson L., and Westesson P.L. Magnetic resonance evaluation after temporomandibular joint diskectomy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 74 6 (1992) 801-810
72. Hall H.D. Modification of the modified condylotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 54 5 (1996) 548-551 [discussion: 551-2]
73. Hall H.D., Navarro E.Z., and Gibbs S.J. Prospective study of modified condylotomy for treatment of nonreducing disk displacement. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 89 2 (2000) 147-158
74. Montgomery M.T., Gordon S.M., Van Sickels J.E., et al. Changes in signs and symptoms following temporomandibular joint disc repositioning surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 50 4 (1992) 320-328
75. Politi M., Sembronio S., Robiony M., et al. High condylectomy and disc repositioning compared to arthroscopic lysis, lavage, and capsular stretch for the treatment of chronic closed lock of the temporomandibular joint. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 103 1 (2007) 27-33
76. McCain J.P., Podrasky A.E., and Zabiegalski N.A. Arthroscopic disc repositioning and suturing: a preliminary report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 50 6 (1992) 568-579 [discussion: 579-80]
77. Holmlund A.B., Axelsson S., and Gynther G.W. A comparison of discectomy and arthroscopic lysis and lavage for the treatment of chronic closed lock of the temporomandibular joint: a randomized outcome study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 9 (2001) 972-977 [discussion: 977-8]
78. Kurita K., Goss A.N., Ogi N., et al. Correlation between preoperative mouth opening and surgical outcome after arthroscopic lysis and lavage in patients with disc displacement without reduction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 56 12 (1998) 1394-1397 [discussion: 1397-8]
79. Miyamoto H., Sakashita H., Miyata M., et al. Arthroscopic surgery of the temporomandibular joint: comparison of two successful techniques. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37 5 (1999) 397-400
80. Murakami K., Segami N., Okamoto M., et al. Outcome of arthroscopic surgery for internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint: long-term results covering 10 years. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 28 5 (2000) 264-271
81. Murakami K.I., Tsuboi Y., Bessho K., et al. Outcome of arthroscopic surgery to the temporomandibular joint correlates with stage of internal derangement: five-year follow-up study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 36 1 (1998) 30-34
82. Smolka W., and Iizuka T. Arthroscopic lysis and lavage in different stages of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint: correlation of preoperative staging to arthroscopic findings and treatment outcome. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 63 4 (2005) 471-478
83. Koslin M.G. Advanced arthroscopic surgery. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 18 3 (2006) 329-343
84. Sensoz O., Ustuner E.T., Celebioglu S., et al. Eminectomy for the treatment of chronic subluxation and recurrent dislocation of the temporomandibular joint and a new method of patient evaluation. Ann Plast Surg 29 4 (1992) 299-302
85. Holmlund A.B., Gynther G.W., Kardel R., et al. Surgical treatment of temporomandibular joint luxation. Swed Dent J 23 4 (1999) 127-132
86. Sato J., Segami N., Nishimura M., et al. Clinical evaluation of arthroscopic eminoplasty for habitual dislocation of the temporomandibular joint: comparative study with conventional open eminectomy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 95 4 (2003) 390-395
87. Myrhaug H. A new method of operation for habitual dislocation of the mandible; review of former methods of treatment. Acta Odontol Scand 9 3-4 (1951) 247-260
88. Bakardjiev A. Treatment of chronic mandibular dislocations by bone plates: two case reports. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 32 2 (2004) 90-92 [discussion: 93]
89. Fernandez-Sanroman J. Surgical treatment of recurrent mandibular dislocation by augmentation of the articular eminence with cranial bone. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 55 4 (1997) 333-338 [discussion: 338-9]
90. Shibata T., Yamashita T., Nakajima N., et al. Treatment of habitual temporomandibular joint dislocation with miniplate eminoplasty: a report of nine cases. J Oral Rehabil 29 9 (2002) 890-894
91. Guven O. Inappropriate treatments in temporomandibular joint chronic recurrent dislocation: a literature review presenting three particular cases. J Craniofac Surg 16 3 (2005) 449-452
92. Matsushita K., Abe T., and Fujiwara T. OK-432 (Picibanil) sclerotherapy for recurrent dislocation of the temporomandibular joint in elderly edentulous patients: case reports. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 45 6 (2007) 511-513
93. Daelen B., Thorwirth V., and Koch A. Treatment of recurrent dislocation of the temporomandibular joint with type A botulinum toxin. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 26 6 (1997) 458-460
94. Moore A.P., and Wood G.D. Medical treatment of recurrent temporomandibular joint dislocation using botulinum toxin A. Br Dent J 183 11-12 (1997) 415-417