An extended 1-D transient corrosion model including multi-component chemical species

8th Annual Water Distribution Systems Analysis Symposium 2006

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 150-

  Baral, M P ^a   Karney, B W ^a   Naser, G ^a   Colombo, A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

1 D model; Finite difference method; Iron release; Pipe corrosion; Transient flow

Indexed keywords

DISSOLVED OXYGEN; LEAKAGE (FLUID); MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PH EFFECTS; PIPING SYSTEMS; WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS;

IRON RELEASE; PIPE CORROSION; TRANSIENT FLOW;

CORROSION PROTECTION;

EID: 40549088614     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1061/40941(247)150     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. nd Edition, AWWA Research Foundation, Denver, USA.
2. Boxall, J.B. and Saul, A.J. (2005). "Modeling discolouration in potable water distribution system". J. of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, 131 (5), 716-725.
3. nd Edition, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, USA.
4. Fernandes, C. and Karney, B.W. (2004). "Modelling the advection equation under water hammer conditions". Urban Water Journal, 1(2), 97-112
5. Geldreich, Edwin (1996). Microbial quality of water supply in distribution systems. Lewis Publishers, New York.
6. Grayman, W., Rossman, L., and Geldreich, E. (2000). "Water quality". In: Water Distribution System Handbook (Ed. Larry Mays), Chapter 11, McGraw Hill Publication.
7. Horsley, M.B. et al. (1998). "Monitoring iron corrosion in a lime softened water". Proceeding of 1998 AWWA WQTC, San Diego, USA.
8. Kuch, A. and Wagner, I. (1983). "A mass transport model to describe lead concentration in drinking water". Water Resource, 17(10), 1303-1307
9. Kuch, A. (1988). "Investigations of the reduction and re-oxidation kinetics of Iron(III) oxide scales formed in water". Corrosion Science, 28 (3), 221-231.
10. Langelier W. F. (1936), "The analytical control of anticorrosion water treatment", J. of American Water Works Association, 28, 1500-1521.
11. Larson, T.E. (1966). "Deterioration of Water Quality in Distribution Systems." Journal of American Water Works Association, 58(10), 1307-1316.
12. Larsen T. E. and Skold R. V., (1957), "Corrosion and tuberculation of cast iron", J. of American Water Works Association, 49, 1294.
13. Linter, B.R. and Burstein, G.T. (1999). "Reactions of pipeline steels in carbon dioxide solutions". Corrosion Science, 41(1), 117-139.
14. McNeill, L.S. and Edwards, M. (2001). "Iron pipe corrosion in distribution systems". J. of American Water Works Association, 93(7), 88-100.
15. Naser, G. and Karney, B.W. (2005). "A numerical study of a 2D multi-component corrosion model in a water distribution system". Proceeding of the 2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress, Alaska, USA, 15-19 May, 2005.
16. Naser, G. (2006). "Water quality in distribution systems: A two dimensional multi-component simulation model". PhD Dissertation, University of Toronto, Canada.
17. Pisigan Jr. R.A. and Singley, J. E. (1987). "Influence of buffer capacity, chlorine residual and flow rate on corrosion of mild steel and copper". Research and Technology, 79(2), 62-70
18. Refait, P.H., Abdelmoula, M., and Génin J.M.R (1998). "Mechanisms of Formation and Structure of Green Rusts in Aqueous Corrosion of Iron in the Presence of Chloride ions". Corrosion Science, 40(9), 1547-1560.
19. Refait, P.H.; Drissi, S.H.; Pytkiewicz, D.J. and Génin, J.M.R. (1997). "The Anionic Species Competition in Iron Aqueous Corrosion: Role of Various Green Rust Compounds". Corrosion Science, 39(9), 1699-1710.
20. Sander, A., Berghult, B., Broo, A.E., Johnasson, E.L., and Hedberg, T. (1996). "Iron corrosion in drinking Water distribution systems - The effects of pH, calcium and hydrogen carbonate". Corrosion Science, 38(3), 443-455.
21. Sarin, P., Snoeyink, V.L, Lytle, D.A., and Kriven, W.W. (2004). "Iron corrosion scales: models for scale growth, iron release, and coloured water formation". J. of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, 130(4), 364-373.
22. Sarin, P., Clement, J.A., Snoeyink, V.L., and Kriven, W.W. (2003). "Iron release from corroded unlined cast iron pipe". J. of American Water Works Association, 95(11), 85-96.
23. Sarin, P., Soneyink, V.L., Bebee, J., Kriven, W.M., and Clement, J.A. (2001). "Physico-chemical characteristics of corrosion scales of old iron pipes." Water Research, 35(12), 2961-2969.
24. 2 corrosion of pipelines under a disbonded coating in the presence of a precipitate". The J. of Corrosion Science and Engineering, 3(24).
25. Sontheimer, H, Kölle, W. and Snoeyink, V. L. (1981). "The siderite model of the formation of corrosion-resistant scales", Research and Technology, J. of American Water Works Association, 73 (11), 572-579.
26. rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York.
27. Stumm, W. and Morgan, J.J. (1996). Aquatic Chemistry: Chemical Equlibria and Rates in Natural Waters, Wiley, New York.
28. Tenggara, A. (2004). Preliminary model of corrosion and iron release in a pipeline system. M.A.Sc. Thesis, Civil Engineering Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
29. Tillmans J., Hirsch P., and Weintraud W., (1927), "Die Korrosion von Eisen unter Wasserleitugswasser". gwf-Das Gas und Wasserfach, 70:845-849 (Cited in Benjamin et al., 1996).
30. Wagner, I (1993). "Influence of operating conditions on material and water quality in drinking water distribution systems". Corrosion and Related Aspects of materials for Potable Water Supplies, Ed. P. McIntyre and A.D. Mercer, Proceeding of Conference, London, UK, 1992
31. Wylie, E.B., and Streeter V. L. (1993). Fluid Transients in Systems. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.