메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 2642-2650

Cholinergic deafferentation of prefrontal cortex increases sensitivity to cross-modal distractors during a sustained attention task

Author keywords

192 IgG saporin; Executive control; Infralimbic cortex; Prelimbic cortex; Selective attention; Top down control

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; AUDITORY STIMULATION; CHOLINERGIC SYSTEM; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEAFFERENTATION; HEARING; MALE; NONHUMAN; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISION;

EID: 40449135342     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 02706474     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5112-07.2008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0038734269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural coding of behavioral relevance in parietal cortex
    • Assad JA (2003) Neural coding of behavioral relevance in parietal cortex. Curr Opin Neurobiol 13:194-197.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.13 , pp. 194-197
    • Assad, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 0032904563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functions of the basal forebrain
    • Baxter M, Chiba A (1999) Cognitive functions of the basal forebrain. Curr Opin Neurobiol 9:178-183.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.9 , pp. 178-183
    • Baxter, M.1    Chiba, A.2
  • 3
    • 0020453289 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and cingulate cortices: A combined fluorescent tracer and acetylcholinesterase analysis
    • Bigl V, Woolf N, Butcher LL (1982) Cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and cingulate cortices: a combined fluorescent tracer and acetylcholinesterase analysis. Brain Res Bull 8:727-749.
    • (1982) Brain Res Bull , vol.8 , pp. 727-749
    • Bigl, V.1    Woolf, N.2    Butcher, L.L.3
  • 4
    • 33750820184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of signal detection in the posterior parietal cortex of rats performing a sustained attention task
    • Broussard J, Sarter M, Givens B (2006) Neuronal correlates of signal detection in the posterior parietal cortex of rats performing a sustained attention task. Neuroscience 143:407-417.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.143 , pp. 407-417
    • Broussard, J.1    Sarter, M.2    Givens, B.3
  • 5
    • 0036432475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable contributions of prefrontal and parietal cortices to response selection
    • Bunge SA, Hazeltine E, Scanlon MD, Rosen AC, Gabrieli JDE (2002) Dissociable contributions of prefrontal and parietal cortices to response selection. NeuroImage 17:1562-1571.
    • (2002) NeuroImage , vol.17 , pp. 1562-1571
    • Bunge, S.A.1    Hazeltine, E.2    Scanlon, M.D.3    Rosen, A.C.4    Gabrieli, J.D.E.5
  • 6
    • 34147113263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down versus bottom-up control of attention in the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices
    • Buschman TJ, Miller EK (2007) Top-down versus bottom-up control of attention in the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices. Science 315:1860-1862.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1860-1862
    • Buschman, T.J.1    Miller, E.K.2
  • 7
    • 10444225407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modality-specific control of strategic spatial attention in parietal cortex
    • Chambers CD, Stokes MG, Mattingly JB (2004) Modality-specific control of strategic spatial attention in parietal cortex. Neuron 16:925-930.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 925-930
    • Chambers, C.D.1    Stokes, M.G.2    Mattingly, J.B.3
  • 8
    • 0141828631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable aspects of performance on the 5-choice serial reaction time task following lesions of the dorsal anterior cingulate, infralimbic and orbitofrontal cortex in the rat: Differential effects on selectivity, impulsivity and compulsivity
    • Chudasama Y, Passetti F, Rhodes SEV, Lopian D, Desai A, Robbins TW (2003) Dissociable aspects of performance on the 5-choice serial reaction time task following lesions of the dorsal anterior cingulate, infralimbic and orbitofrontal cortex in the rat: differential effects on selectivity, impulsivity and compulsivity. Behav Brain Res 146:105-119.
    • (2003) Behav Brain Res , vol.146 , pp. 105-119
    • Chudasama, Y.1    Passetti, F.2    Rhodes, S.E.V.3    Lopian, D.4    Desai, A.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 9
    • 0031799561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of attention and arousal: Insights from electrophysiology, functional neuroimaging and psychopharmacology
    • Coull J (1998) Neural correlates of attention and arousal: insights from electrophysiology, functional neuroimaging and psychopharmacology. Prog Neurobiol 55:343-361.
    • (1998) Prog Neurobiol , vol.55 , pp. 343-361
    • Coull, J.1
  • 10
    • 0032530364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where and when to pay attention: The neural systems for directing attention to spatial locations and to time intervals as revealed by both PET and fMRI
    • Coull JT, Nobre AC (1998) Where and when to pay attention: the neural systems for directing attention to spatial locations and to time intervals as revealed by both PET and fMRI. J Neurosci 18:7426-7435.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 7426-7435
    • Coull, J.T.1    Nobre, A.C.2
  • 11
    • 0035400136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct changes in cortical acetylcholine and noradrenaline efflux during contingent and non-contingent performance of a visual attentional task
    • Dalley JW, McGaughy J, O'Connell MT, Cardinal RN, Levita L, Robbins TW (2001) Distinct changes in cortical acetylcholine and noradrenaline efflux during contingent and non-contingent performance of a visual attentional task. J Neurosci 21:4908-4914.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 4908-4914
    • Dalley, J.W.1    McGaughy, J.2    O'Connell, M.T.3    Cardinal, R.N.4    Levita, L.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 12
    • 8844286003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal executive functions in rodents: Neural and neurochemical substrates
    • Dalley JW, Cardinal RN, Robbins TW (2004) Prefrontal executive functions in rodents: neural and neurochemical substrates. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 28:771-784.
    • (2004) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.28 , pp. 771-784
    • Dalley, J.W.1    Cardinal, R.N.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 13
    • 0030698098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable forms of inhibitory control within prefrontal cortex with an analog of the Wisconsin card sort test: Restriction to novel situations and independence from "on-line" processing
    • Dias R, Robbins T, Roberts A (1997) Dissociable forms of inhibitory control within prefrontal cortex with an analog of the Wisconsin card sort test: restriction to novel situations and independence from "on-line" processing. J Neurosci 17:9285-9297.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 9285-9297
    • Dias, R.1    Robbins, T.2    Roberts, A.3
  • 14
    • 0342657269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained visual attention performance-associated prefrontal neuronal activity evidence for cholinergic modulation
    • Gill TM, Sarter M, Givens B (2000) Sustained visual attention performance-associated prefrontal neuronal activity evidence for cholinergic modulation. J Neurosci 20:4745-4757.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4745-4757
    • Gill, T.M.1    Sarter, M.2    Givens, B.3
  • 15
    • 0026711210 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic suppression specific to intrinsic not afferent fiber synapses in rat piriform (olfactory) cortex
    • Hasselmo M, Bower JM (1992) Cholinergic suppression specific to intrinsic not afferent fiber synapses in rat piriform (olfactory) cortex. J Neurophysiol 67:1222-1229.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.67 , pp. 1222-1229
    • Hasselmo, M.1    Bower, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 0141723971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High acetylcholine sets circuit dynamics for attention and encoding and low acetylcholine sets dynamics for consolidation
    • Hasselmo M, McGaughy J (2004) High acetylcholine sets circuit dynamics for attention and encoding and low acetylcholine sets dynamics for consolidation. Prog Brain Res 145:207-231.
    • (2004) Prog Brain Res , vol.145 , pp. 207-231
    • Hasselmo, M.1    McGaughy, J.2
  • 17
    • 0033198942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation: Acetylcholine and memory consolidation
    • Hasselmo ME (1999) Neuromodulation: acetylcholine and memory consolidation. Trends Cogn Sci 3:351-359.
    • (1999) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.3 , pp. 351-359
    • Hasselmo, M.E.1
  • 18
    • 0034052433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in cortical acetylcholine release during sustained attention performance in rats
    • Himmelheber A, Sarter M, Bruno J (2000) Increases in cortical acetylcholine release during sustained attention performance in rats. Cognit Brain Res 9:313-325.
    • (2000) Cognit Brain Res , vol.9 , pp. 313-325
    • Himmelheber, A.1    Sarter, M.2    Bruno, J.3
  • 19
    • 28544442348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented prefrontal acetylcholine release during challenged attentional performance
    • Kozak R, Bruno JP, Sarter M (2006) Augmented prefrontal acetylcholine release during challenged attentional performance. Cereb Cortex 16:9-17.
    • (2006) Cereb Cortex , vol.16 , pp. 9-17
    • Kozak, R.1    Bruno, J.P.2    Sarter, M.3
  • 20
    • 33847300495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of attention in learning and action: Effects of lesions of the amygdala central nucleus, medial prefrontal cortex, and posterior parietal cortex
    • Maddux J-M, Kerfoot EC, Chatterjee S, Holland PC (2007) Dissociation of attention in learning and action: effects of lesions of the amygdala central nucleus, medial prefrontal cortex, and posterior parietal cortex. Behav Neurosci 121:63-79.
    • (2007) Behav Neurosci , vol.121 , pp. 63-79
    • Maddux, J.-M.1    Kerfoot, E.C.2    Chatterjee, S.3    Holland, P.C.4
  • 21
    • 0028815299 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral vigilance in rats: Task validation and effects of age, amphetamine and benzodiazepine receptor ligands
    • McGaughy J, Sarter M (1995a) Behavioral vigilance in rats: task validation and effects of age, amphetamine and benzodiazepine receptor ligands. Psychopharmacology 117:340-357.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.117 , pp. 340-357
    • McGaughy, J.1    Sarter, M.2
  • 22
    • 0029120128 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chlordiazepoxide and scopolamine but not aging on the detection and identification of conditional visual stimuli
    • McGaughy J, Sarter M (1995b) Effects of chlordiazepoxide and scopolamine but not aging on the detection and identification of conditional visual stimuli. J Gerontol Biol Sci 50:B90-B96.
    • (1995) J Gerontol Biol Sci , vol.50
    • McGaughy, J.1    Sarter, M.2
  • 23
    • 0032423119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained attention performance in rats with intracortical infusions of 192 IgG-saporin-induced cortical cholinergic deafferentation: Effects of physostigmine and FG 7142
    • McGaughy J, Sarter M (1998) Sustained attention performance in rats with intracortical infusions of 192 IgG-saporin-induced cortical cholinergic deafferentation: effects of physostigmine and FG 7142. Behav Neurosci 112:1519-1525.
    • (1998) Behav Neurosci , vol.112 , pp. 1519-1525
    • McGaughy, J.1    Sarter, M.2
  • 24
    • 0033391321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ovariectomy, 192 IgG-saporin-induced cortical, cholinergic deafferentation, and administration of estradiol on sustained attention performance in rats
    • McGaughy J, Sarter M (1999) Effects of ovariectomy, 192 IgG-saporin-induced cortical, cholinergic deafferentation, and administration of estradiol on sustained attention performance in rats. Behav Neurosci 113:1216-1232.
    • (1999) Behav Neurosci , vol.113 , pp. 1216-1232
    • McGaughy, J.1    Sarter, M.2
  • 25
    • 0030004870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral vigilance following infusions of 192 IgG-saporin into the basal forebrain: Selectivity of the behavioral impairment and relation to cortical AChE-positive fiber density
    • McGaughy J, Kaiser T, Sarter M (1996) Behavioral vigilance following infusions of 192 IgG-saporin into the basal forebrain: selectivity of the behavioral impairment and relation to cortical AChE-positive fiber density. Behav Neurosci 110:247-265.
    • (1996) Behav Neurosci , vol.110 , pp. 247-265
    • McGaughy, J.1    Kaiser, T.2    Sarter, M.3
  • 26
    • 0033062919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of sustained attention performance by the nicotinic receptor agonist ABT-418 in intact but not basal forebrain-lesioned rats
    • McGaughy J, Decker MW, Sarter M (1999) Enhancement of sustained attention performance by the nicotinic receptor agonist ABT-418 in intact but not basal forebrain-lesioned rats. Psychopharmacology 144:175-182.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.144 , pp. 175-182
    • McGaughy, J.1    Decker, M.W.2    Sarter, M.3
  • 27
    • 0033796385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cortical cholinergic afferent projections in cognition: Impact of new selective immunotoxins
    • McGaughy J, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW, Sarter M (2000) The role of cortical cholinergic afferent projections in cognition: impact of new selective immunotoxins. Behav Brain Res 115:251-263.
    • (2000) Behav Brain Res , vol.115 , pp. 251-263
    • McGaughy, J.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Sarter, M.4
  • 28
    • 0036523105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective behavioral and neurochemical effects of cholinergic lesions produced by intrabasalis infusions of 192 IgG-saporin on attentional performance in a 5 choice serial reaction time task
    • McGaughy J, Dalley JW, Morrison CH, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (2002a) Selective behavioral and neurochemical effects of cholinergic lesions produced by intrabasalis infusions of 192 IgG-saporin on attentional performance in a 5 choice serial reaction time task. J Neurosci 22:1905-1913.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1905-1913
    • McGaughy, J.1    Dalley, J.W.2    Morrison, C.H.3    Everitt, B.J.4    Robbins, T.W.5
  • 29
    • 40449092893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McGaughy JA, Rubin S, Stollstorff M, Baxter MG, Eichenbaum H (2002b) 192 IgG saporin-induced cortical cholinergic deafferentation in rats produces a dissociation in the function of prelimbic/infralimbic and orbitofrontal cortex in an attentional set shifting task. Soc Neurosci Abstr 28:674.4.
    • McGaughy JA, Rubin S, Stollstorff M, Baxter MG, Eichenbaum H (2002b) 192 IgG saporin-induced cortical cholinergic deafferentation in rats produces a dissociation in the function of prelimbic/infralimbic and orbitofrontal cortex in an attentional set shifting task. Soc Neurosci Abstr 28:674.4.
  • 30
    • 27744435326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic deafferentation of the entorhinal cortex in rats impairs encoding of novel but not familiar stimuli in a delayed nonmatch-to-sample task
    • McGaughy J, Koene RA, Eichenbaum H, Hasselmo ME (2005) Cholinergic deafferentation of the entorhinal cortex in rats impairs encoding of novel but not familiar stimuli in a delayed nonmatch-to-sample task. J Neurosci 25:10273-10281.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 10273-10281
    • McGaughy, J.1    Koene, R.A.2    Eichenbaum, H.3    Hasselmo, M.E.4
  • 31
    • 0033614920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial attention and neglect: Parietal, frontal and cingulate contributions to the mental representation and attentional targeting of salient extrapersonal events
    • Mesulam M (1999) Spatial attention and neglect: parietal, frontal and cingulate contributions to the mental representation and attentional targeting of salient extrapersonal events. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 354:1325-1346.
    • (1999) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.354 , pp. 1325-1346
    • Mesulam, M.1
  • 32
    • 0021044702 scopus 로고
    • Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: An overview based on alternative nomenclature (Ch1-Ch6)
    • Mesulam M, Mufson EJ, Levey A, Wainer B (1983) Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: an overview based on alternative nomenclature (Ch1-Ch6). Neuroscience 10:1185-1201.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 1185-1201
    • Mesulam, M.1    Mufson, E.J.2    Levey, A.3    Wainer, B.4
  • 33
    • 0028316603 scopus 로고
    • AMPA-induced excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain: A significant role for the cortical cholinergic system in attentional function
    • Muir JL, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (1994) AMPA-induced excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain: a significant role for the cortical cholinergic system in attentional function. J Neurosci 14:2313-2326.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 2313-2326
    • Muir, J.L.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 34
    • 0028957722 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of visual attentional dysfunction following lesions of the cholinergic basal forebrain by physostigmine and nicotine and not by the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, ondansetron
    • Muir JL, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (1995) Reversal of visual attentional dysfunction following lesions of the cholinergic basal forebrain by physostigmine and nicotine and not by the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, ondansetron. Psychopharmacology 118:82-92.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.118 , pp. 82-92
    • Muir, J.L.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 35
    • 15744369480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortical modulation of acetylcholine release in posterior parietal cortex
    • Nelson CL, Sarter M, Bruno JP (2005) Prefrontal cortical modulation of acetylcholine release in posterior parietal cortex. Neuroscience 132:347-359.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.132 , pp. 347-359
    • Nelson, C.L.1    Sarter, M.2    Bruno, J.P.3
  • 36
    • 0000819571 scopus 로고
    • Vigilance: Taxonomy and utility
    • Mark LS, Warm JS, Huston RL, ed, pp, New York: Springer
    • Parasuraman R, Warm JS, Dember WN (1987) Vigilance: Taxonomy and utility. In: Ergonomics and human factors (Mark LS, Warm JS, Huston RL, ed), pp 11-32. New York: Springer.
    • (1987) Ergonomics and human factors , pp. 11-32
    • Parasuraman, R.1    Warm, J.S.2    Dember, W.N.3
  • 38
    • 21844479548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine in the orbitofrontal cortex is necessary for the acquisition of a socially transmitted food preference
    • Ross RS, McGaughy J, Eichenbaum H (2005) Acetylcholine in the orbitofrontal cortex is necessary for the acquisition of a socially transmitted food preference. Learn Mem 12:302-306.
    • (2005) Learn Mem , vol.12 , pp. 302-306
    • Ross, R.S.1    McGaughy, J.2    Eichenbaum, H.3
  • 39
    • 0031040861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functions of cortical acetylcholine: Toward a unifying hypothesis
    • Sarter M, Bruno JP (1997) Cognitive functions of cortical acetylcholine: toward a unifying hypothesis. Brain Res Rev 23:28-46.
    • (1997) Brain Res Rev , vol.23 , pp. 28-46
    • Sarter, M.1    Bruno, J.P.2
  • 40
    • 0033082462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal regulation of corticopetal cholinergic neurons and impaired information processing in neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Sarter M, Bruno JP (1999) Abnormal regulation of corticopetal cholinergic neurons and impaired information processing in neuropsychiatric disorders. Trends Neurosci 22:67-74.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 67-74
    • Sarter, M.1    Bruno, J.P.2
  • 41
    • 0032780061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal forebrain afferent projections modulation cortical acetylcholine, attention, and implications for neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Sarter M, Bruno JP, Turchi J (1999) Basal forebrain afferent projections modulation cortical acetylcholine, attention, and implications for neuropsychiatric disorders. Ann NY Acad Sci 877:368-382.
    • (1999) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.877 , pp. 368-382
    • Sarter, M.1    Bruno, J.P.2    Turchi, J.3
  • 42
    • 0035005031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive neuroscience of sustained attention: Where top-down meets bottom-up
    • Sarter M, Givens B, Bruno JP (2001a) The cognitive neuroscience of sustained attention: where top-down meets bottom-up. Brain Res Rev 35:146-160.
    • (2001) Brain Res Rev , vol.35 , pp. 146-160
    • Sarter, M.1    Givens, B.2    Bruno, J.P.3
  • 43
    • 0034938701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotogenic properties of benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonists
    • Sarter M, Bruno JP, Berntson GG (2001b) Psychotogenic properties of benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonists. Psychopharmacology 156:1-13.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.156 , pp. 1-13
    • Sarter, M.1    Bruno, J.P.2    Berntson, G.G.3
  • 44
    • 13444304154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the attentional functions of cortical cholinergic inputs: Interactions between signal-driven and cognitive modulation of signal detection
    • Sarter M, Hasselmo ME, Bruno JP, Givens B (2005) Unraveling the attentional functions of cortical cholinergic inputs: interactions between signal-driven and cognitive modulation of signal detection. Behav Brain Res Rev 48:98-111.
    • (2005) Behav Brain Res Rev , vol.48 , pp. 98-111
    • Sarter, M.1    Hasselmo, M.E.2    Bruno, J.P.3    Givens, B.4
  • 46
    • 9344231410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of attention shifts between vision and audition in human cortex
    • Shomstein S, Yantis S (2004) Control of attention shifts between vision and audition in human cortex. J Neurosci 24:10702-10706.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 10702-10706
    • Shomstein, S.1    Yantis, S.2
  • 47
    • 32544449602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parietal cortex mediates voluntary control of spatial and nonspatial auditory attention
    • Shomstein S, Yantis S (2006) Parietal cortex mediates voluntary control of spatial and nonspatial auditory attention. J Neurosci 26:435-439.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 435-439
    • Shomstein, S.1    Yantis, S.2
  • 48
    • 0022479256 scopus 로고
    • Visualization of detailed acetylcholinesterase fiber and neuron staining in rat brain by a sensitive histochemical procedure
    • Tago H, Kimura H, Maeda T (1986) Visualization of detailed acetylcholinesterase fiber and neuron staining in rat brain by a sensitive histochemical procedure. J Histochem Cytochem 34:1431-1438.
    • (1986) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.34 , pp. 1431-1438
    • Tago, H.1    Kimura, H.2    Maeda, T.3
  • 49
    • 0031440690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical acetylcholine and processing capacity: Effects of cortical cholinergic deafferentation on crossmodal divided attention in rats
    • Turchi J, Sarter M (1997) Cortical acetylcholine and processing capacity: effects of cortical cholinergic deafferentation on crossmodal divided attention in rats. Cognit Brain Res 6:147-158.
    • (1997) Cognit Brain Res , vol.6 , pp. 147-158
    • Turchi, J.1    Sarter, M.2
  • 50
    • 0036592033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine in cortical inference
    • Yu A, Dayan P (2002) Acetylcholine in cortical inference. Neural Netw 15:719-730.
    • (2002) Neural Netw , vol.15 , pp. 719-730
    • Yu, A.1    Dayan, P.2
  • 51
    • 20444388016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty, neuromodulation and attention
    • Yu A, Dayan P (2005) Uncertainty, neuromodulation and attention. Neuron 46:681-692.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.46 , pp. 681-692
    • Yu, A.1    Dayan, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.