메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 261-280

Organizational barriers to inclusion: Perspectives from the recreation professional

Author keywords

Co cultural theory; Diversity; Ethnicity; Muted group theory; Organizational barriers; Program access; Standpoint theory

Indexed keywords

ETHNIC MINORITY; RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY; RECREATIONAL MANAGEMENT; SOCIAL EXCLUSION;

EID: 4043080489     PISSN: 01490400     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01490400490461396     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0003551910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational barriers to diversity in the workplace
    • Allison, M. (1999). Organizational barriers to diversity in the workplace. Journal of Leisure Research, 31(1), 78-101.
    • (1999) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-101
    • Allison, M.1
  • 2
    • 0005564592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure, diversity, and social justice
    • Allison, M. (2000a). Leisure, diversity, and social justice. Journal of Leisure Research, 32(1), 2-5.
    • (2000) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-5
    • Allison, M.1
  • 4
    • 4043086441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in organizational perspective
    • M. Allison and I. Schneider (Eds.) State College, PA: Venture Publishing
    • Allison, M. (2000c). Diversity in organizational perspective. In M. Allison & I. Schneider (Eds.), Diversity and the recreation profession (pp. 3-15). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
    • (2000) Diversity and the Recreation Profession , pp. 3-15
    • Allison, M.1
  • 5
    • 0001861418 scopus 로고
    • Belief and the problem of women and the 'problem' revisited
    • S. Ardener (Ed.) London: Malaby
    • Ardener, E. (1975). Belief and the problem of women and the 'problem' revisited. In S. Ardener (Ed.), Perceiving women (pp. 1-27). London: Malaby.
    • (1975) Perceiving Women , pp. 1-27
    • Ardener, E.1
  • 8
    • 4043147329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender issues and recreation management
    • M. Allison and I. Schneider (Eds.) State College, PA: Venture Publishing
    • Bialeschki, D. & Henderson, K. (2000). Gender issues and recreation management. In M. Allison & I. Schneider (Eds.), Diversity and the recreation profession (pp. 73-97). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
    • (2000) Diversity and the Recreation Profession , pp. 73-97
    • Bialeschki, D.1    Henderson, K.2
  • 9
    • 0346029622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical examination of the advantages of investigating community and leisure from a social network perspective
    • Bradshaw, T. & Long, J. (1998). A critical examination of the advantages of investigating community and leisure from a social network perspective. Leisure Studies, 17(4), 233-248.
    • (1998) Leisure Studies , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-248
    • Bradshaw, T.1    Long, J.2
  • 12
    • 0026273053 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical model of leisure constraints
    • Crawford, D., Jackson, E., & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13, 309-320.
    • (1991) Leisure Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 309-320
    • Crawford, D.1    Jackson, E.2    Godbey, G.3
  • 13
    • 4043106444 scopus 로고
    • Principles for effective cross-cultural communication
    • A. Ewert, D. Chavez, and A. Magill (Eds.) Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Dahl, R. F. (1993). Principles for effective cross-cultural communication. In A. Ewert, D. Chavez, & A. Magill (Eds.), Culture, conflict, and communication in the wildland-urban interface (pp. 147-159). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (1993) Culture, Conflict, and Communication in the Wildland-Urban Interface , pp. 147-159
    • Dahl, R.F.1
  • 14
    • 0002549211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of contemporary prejudice
    • J. Eberhardt and S. Fiske (Eds.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc
    • Dovidio, J. & Gaertner, S. (1998). On the nature of contemporary prejudice. In J. Eberhardt & S. Fiske (Eds.), Confronting racism (pp. 3-31). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
    • (1998) Confronting Racism , pp. 3-31
    • Dovidio, J.1    Gaertner, S.2
  • 15
    • 4043124842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicultural training in parks and recreation education programs
    • March
    • Dreiser, R. & Peregoy, J. (1998). Multicultural training in parks and recreation education programs. Parks and Recreation Magazine, (March), 37-47.
    • (1998) Parks and Recreation Magazine , pp. 37-47
    • Dreiser, R.1    Peregoy, J.2
  • 16
    • 84936097259 scopus 로고
    • The continuing significance of race: Anti-black discrimination in public places
    • Feagin, J. R. (1994). The continuing significance of race: Anti-black discrimination in public places. American Sociological Review, 56, 101-116.
    • (1994) American Sociological Review , vol.56 , pp. 101-116
    • Feagin, J.R.1
  • 17
    • 0002436066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting beyond marginality and ethnicity: The challenge for race and ethnic studies in leisure research
    • Floyd, M. (1998). Getting beyond marginality and ethnicity: The challenge for race and ethnic studies in leisure research. Journal of Leisure Research, 30(1), 3-22.
    • (1998) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-22
    • Floyd, M.1
  • 18
    • 4043086440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interregional migration patterns of hispanics: Research, management, and policy implication
    • (September) Michigan State University, Lansing, MI
    • Floyd, M. (2000, September). Interregional migration patterns of Hispanics: Research, management, and policy implication. Paper presented at the 2000 Trends Symposium, Michigan State University, Lansing, MI.
    • (2000) The 2000 Trends Symposium
    • Floyd, M.1
  • 19
    • 0001451807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, race, and leisure
    • T. Burton and E. Jackson (Eds.) State College, PA: Venture Publishing
    • Gramann, J. & Allison, M. (1999). Ethnicity, race, and leisure. In T. Burton & E. Jackson (Eds.), Leisure studies: Prospects for the Twenty-first century (pp. 283-297). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
    • (1999) Leisure Studies: Prospects for the Twenty-First Century , pp. 283-297
    • Gramann, J.1    Allison, M.2
  • 20
    • 0003934676 scopus 로고
    • (Ed.) Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Harding, S. (Ed.). (1987). Feminism and methodology. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
    • (1987) Feminism and Methodology
    • Harding, S.1
  • 23
    • 85061542554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, differences, and leisure services
    • November
    • Henderson, K. (1997). Diversity, differences, and leisure services. Parks and Recreation Magazine (November), 24-34.
    • (1997) Parks and Recreation Magazine , pp. 24-34
    • Henderson, K.1
  • 32
    • 0006531434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From uni-versity to poly-versity organizations in transition to anti-racism
    • C. James (Ed.) Buffalo: University of Toronto Press
    • Minors, A. (1996). From uni-versity to poly-versity organizations in transition to anti-racism. In C. James (Ed.), Perspectives on racism and the human services sector (pp. 196-208). Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
    • (1996) Perspectives on Racism and the Human Services Sector , pp. 196-208
    • Minors, A.1
  • 33
    • 0038837234 scopus 로고
    • "Remember, it's always whites' ball": Descriptions of African American male communication
    • Orbe, M. (1994). "Remember, it's always whites' ball": Descriptions of African American male communication. Communication Quarterly, 42(3), 287-300.
    • (1994) Communication Quarterly , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-300
    • Orbe, M.1
  • 35
    • 0019496936 scopus 로고
    • The concept of access: Definition and relation to consumer satisfaction
    • Pechansky, R. & Thomas, W. (1981). The concept of access: Definition and relation to consumer satisfaction. Medical Care, 19(2), 127-140.
    • (1981) Medical Care , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-140
    • Pechansky, R.1    Thomas, W.2
  • 36
    • 0012678904 scopus 로고
    • Organizational inclusion of minority groups: A social psychological analysis
    • J. VanOudenhoven and T. Willemson (Eds.) Berwyn, PA: Swets North American, Inc
    • Pettigrew, T. F. & Martin, J. (1989). Organizational inclusion of minority groups: A social psychological analysis. In J. VanOudenhoven & T. Willemson (Eds.), Ethnic minorities: Social psychological perspectives (pp. 169-200). Berwyn, PA: Swets North American, Inc.
    • (1989) Ethnic Minorities: Social Psychological Perspectives , pp. 169-200
    • Pettigrew, T.F.1    Martin, J.2
  • 37
    • 0029514341 scopus 로고
    • Race and leisure constraints
    • Philipp, S. (1995). Race and leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 17(2), 109-120.
    • (1995) Leisure Sciences , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-120
    • Philipp, S.1
  • 38
    • 0005521694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and the pursuit of happiness
    • Philipp, S. (2000). Race and the pursuit of happiness. Journal of Leisure Research, 32(1), 121-124.
    • (2000) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-124
    • Philipp, S.1
  • 40
    • 0001951410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting and revising recreation conflict research
    • Schneider, I. (2000) Revisiting and revising recreation conflict research. Journal of Leisure Research, 32(1), 129-132.
    • (2000) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-132
    • Schneider, I.1
  • 41
    • 4043076455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The journey toward diversity
    • M. Allison and I. Schneider (Eds.) State College, PA: Venture Publishing
    • Schneider, I. & Allison, M. (2000). The journey toward diversity. In M. Allison & I. Schneider (Eds.), Diversity and the recreation profession (pp. 281-286). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
    • (2000) Diversity and the Recreation Profession , pp. 281-286
    • Schneider, I.1    Allison, M.2
  • 42
    • 1342287169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tic, toc the game is locked and nobody else can play
    • Scott, D. (2000). Tic, toc the game is locked and nobody else can play. Journal of Leisure Research, 32(1), 133-137.
    • (2000) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-137
    • Scott, D.1
  • 43
    • 0012807425 scopus 로고
    • Strategies in intercultural communication for natural resource agencies
    • A. Ewert, D. Chavez, and A. Magill (Eds.) Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Simcox, D. & Hodgson, R. (1993). Strategies in intercultural communication for natural resource agencies. In A. Ewert, D. Chavez, & A. Magill (Eds.), Culture, conflict, and communication in the wildland-urban interface (pp. 123-134). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (1993) Culture, Conflict, and Communication in the Wildland-Urban Interface , pp. 123-134
    • Simcox, D.1    Hodgson, R.2
  • 46
    • 0026268950 scopus 로고
    • The influence of social network ties on recreation and leisure: An exploratory study
    • Stokowski, P. & Lee, R. (1991). The influence of social network ties on recreation and leisure: An exploratory study. Journal of Leisure Research, 23(2), 95-113.
    • (1991) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-113
    • Stokowski, P.1    Lee, R.2
  • 47
    • 0003079046 scopus 로고
    • Coping with unfamiliar cultures
    • N. Warren (Ed.) NY: Academic Press
    • Taft, R. (1977). Coping with unfamiliar cultures. In N. Warren (Ed.), Studies in cross-cultural psychology Volume 1 (pp. 121-153). NY: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Studies in Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 121-153
    • Taft, R.1
  • 48
    • 0012827025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-racism and the human-service delivery system
    • C. James (Ed.) Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press
    • Tator, C. (1996). Anti-racism and the human-service delivery system. In C. James (Ed.), Perspectives on racism and the human services sector: a case for change (pp. 152-170). Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
    • (1996) Perspectives on Racism and the Human Services Sector: A Case for Change , pp. 152-170
    • Tator, C.1
  • 49
    • 0024525576 scopus 로고
    • Urban region parks and black minorities: Subculture, marginality, and interracial relations in park use in the Detroit metropolitan area
    • West, P. (1984). Urban region parks and black minorities: Subculture, marginality, and interracial relations in park use in the Detroit metropolitan area. Leisure Sciences, 11, 11-28.
    • (1984) Leisure Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 11-28
    • West, P.1
  • 50
    • 85082035008 scopus 로고
    • The tyranny of metaphor: Interracial relations, minority recreation, and the wildland-urban interface
    • A. Ewert, D. Chavez, and A. Magill (Eds.) Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • West, P. (1993). The tyranny of metaphor: Interracial relations, minority recreation, and the wildland-urban interface. In A. Ewert, D. Chavez, & A. Magill (Eds.), Culture, conflict, and communication in the wildland-urban interface (pp. 109-115). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (1993) Culture, Conflict, and Communication in the Wildland-Urban Interface , pp. 109-115
    • West, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.