Harmfulness of parasitic insects and acarines to mammals and birds

Entomological Review

Volumn 87, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 1300-1316

  Balashov, Yu S ^a  

^a ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACARI; ACARIFORMES; ANIMALIA; ARTHROPODA; AVES; DIPTERA; HEXAPODA; IXODIDA; MAMMALIA; PHTHIRAPTERA; SIPHONAPTERA (FLEAS); STREPSIPTERA; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 40349109013     PISSN: 00138738     EISSN: 15556689     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1134/S0013873807090199     Document Type: Article

References (93)

1. Abbitt, B. and Abbitt, L.G., "Fatal Exsanguinations of Cattle Attributed to an Attack of Salt Marsh Mosquitoes (Aedes sollicitans)," J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 179, 1397-1400 (1981).
2. Alfeev, N.I., "On Distribution of the Tick Ixodes ricinus in Lake Cheremnetskoe Region and Observations on Its Biology and Ecology," in Livestock Breeding Pests (Leningrad, 1935), pp. 111-136 [in Russian].
3. Arends, J.J., "External Parasites and Poultry Pests," in Diseases of Poultry (Iowa State Univ., Iowa, 1991), pp. 702-730.
4. Arlian, L.G., "Biology, Host Relations, and Epidemiology of Sarcoptes scabei," Ann. Rev. Entomol. 34, 139-161 (1989).
5. Arzamasov, T.I., Ixodid Ticks (Minsk, 1961) [in Russian].
6. Balashov, Yu.S., Host-Parasite Relations between Arthropods and Terrestrial Vertebrates (Nauka, Leningrad, 1982) [in Russian].
7. Balashov, Yu.S., Ixodid Ticks, Parasites and Vectors of Infections (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 1998) [in Russian].
8. Balashov, Yu.S., "Types of Parasitism of Acarines and Insects on Terrestrial Vertebrates," Entomol. Obozr. 85(4), 918-936 (2006).
9. Biggs, H.C. and Langenhoven, J.W., "Seasonal Prevalence of Ixodid Ticks on Cattle in the Windhoek District of South West Africa (Namibia)," Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 51, 175-182 (1984)
10. Bloemer, S.R., Zimmerman, R.H., and Fairbanks, K., "Abundance, Attachment Sites, and Density Estimators of Lone Star Ticks Infesting White-tailed Deer," J. Med. Entomol. 25, 295-300 (1988).
11. Breev, K.A., "On the Levels of Population Density of Gadflies Attacking Livestock," Parazitol. Sb. 27, 192-229 (1977).
12. Brown, S.J. and Knapp, F.W., "Amblyomma americanum: Sequential Histological Analysis of Larval and Nymphal Feeding Sites," Exp. Parasitol. 49, 188-205 (1980a).
13. Brown, S.J. and Knapp, F.W., "Amblyomma americanum: Sequential Histological Analysis of Adult Feeding Sites on Guinea Pigs," Exp. Parasitol. 49, 303-318 (1980b).
14. Burgess, I., "Sarcoptes scabei and Scabies," Adv. Parasitol. 33, 235-292 (1994).
15. Burgess, I., "Human Lice and Their Control," Ann. Rev. Entomol. 49, 457-481 (2004).
16. Catengui, M.A., Campbell, J.B., Thomas, G.D., and Boxler, D.J., "Calculating Economic Injury Levels of Stable Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) in Feeder Heifers," J. Econ. Entomol. 90, 6-10 (1997).
17. Calls, E.P. and Mullen, G.R., "Myasis (Muscoidea, Oestroidea)," in Medical and Veterinary Entomology (Academic Press, New York, 2002), pp. 317-348.
18. Crosskey, R.W., The Natural History of Blackflies (New York, 1990).
19. Dash, M., "Schildzecken und ihre Bekampung in der Mongolischen Volksrepublik," Mongol. Vet.-Med. 43, 166-168 (1988).
20. FAO, Insect and Pest Control Newsletter 58 (Food and Agriculture Organization, 1998).
21. Feingold, B.F., Benjiamini, E., and Michoeli, D., "The Allergic Responses to Insect Bites," Ann. Rev. Entomol. 13, 137-158 (1968).
22. Filippova, N.A., Argasid Ticks (Argasidae). Fauna of the USSR. Arachnids (Nauka, Leningrad, 1966), Vol. 4 (3) [in Russian].
23. Fourie, L.J., Petney, T.N., Horak, I.G., and DeJager, C., "Seasonal Incidence of Karoo Paralysis in Relation to the Infestation Density of Female Ixodes rubicundus," Vet. Parasitol. 33, 319-328 (1989).
24. Ghosh, K.N., Azhahianambi, P., and Fuentedela, J., "Control of Ticks of Ruminants, with Special Emphasis on Livestock Farming Systems in India: Present and Future Possibilities for Integrated Control-a Review," Exp. Appl. Acarol. 40, 49-66 (2000).
25. Ghosh, K.N. and Mukhopadyay, J., "The Effect of Anti-Sandfly Salive Antibodies on Phlebotomus argentipes and Leishmania donovani," Int. J. Parasitol. 28, 275-281 (1998).
26. Glukhova, V.M. Bloodsucking Biting Midges of the Genera Culicoides and Forcipomyia (Ceratopogonidae). Fauna of the USSR. Dipterous Insects (Nauka, Leningrad, 1989), Vol. 5 (3) [in Russian].
27. Gothe, R., Kunze, K., and Hoogstraal, H., "The Mechanism of Pathogenicity in the Tick Paralysis," J. Med. Entomol. 16, 357-369 (1979).
28. Grigor'eva, L.A., "Histopathological Changes in the Skin of Small Mammals in Feeding Sites of Ixodes trianguliceps, I. persulcatus, I. ricinus (Ixodidae)," Parazitologiya 35, 177-183 (2001).
29. Grunin, K.Ya., Botflies (Gasterophilidae). Fauna of the USSR. Dipterous Insects (Nauka, Leningrad, 1955), Vol. 19 (1) [in Russian].
30. Grunin, K.Ya., Warble Flies (Oestridae). Fauna of the USSR. Dipterous Insects (Nauka, Leningrad, 1957), Vol. 19 (3) [in Russian].
31. Grunin, K.Ya., Warble Flies (Hypodermatidae). Fauna of the USSR. Dipterous Insects (Nauka, Leningrad, 1962), Vol. 19 (4) [in Russian].
32. Gutsevich, A.V., Monchadskii, A.S., and Stackelberg, A.A., Mosquitoes. Family Culicidae. Fauna of the USSR. Dipterous Insects (Nauka, Leningrad, 1970), Vol. 3 (4) [in Russian].
33. Hall, D., "Myasis of Humans and Domestic Animals," Adv. Parasitol. 35, 257-334 (1997).
34. Hollander, A.L. and Wright, R.E., "Impacts of Tabanids on Cattle Blood Meal Size and Preferred Feeding Sites," J. Econ. Entomol. 73, 431-433 (1980).
35. Ishmuratov, I.N., Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Parasitological Problems, Leningrad, 1973 (Leningrad, 1973), pp. 93-96.
36. Kukharchuk, L.P., Ecology of Bloodsucking Mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) of Siberia (Novosibirsk, 1981) [in Russian].
37. Markov, A.A. and Kurchatov, V.I., "Control of Ixodid Ticks," Veterinariya 3, 4-6 (1949).
38. Ivanov, V.I., "On the Anthropophily of Lipoptena cervi L. (Diptera, Hyppoboscidae)," Med. Parazitol. Parazit. Bol. 44, 491-495 (1975).
39. Jongejan, F., Pegram, R.G., Zivkovic D., et al., "Monitoring of Naturally Acquired and Artificially Induced Immunity to Amblyomma variegatum and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Ticks under Field and Laboratory Conditions," Exp. Appl. Acarol. 7, 181-199 (1989).
40. Kaiser, M.N., Sutherst, R.W., and Bourne, A.S., "Relationship between Ticks and Cattle in Southern Uganda," Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 14, 74 (1984).
41. Khokhlova, I.S., Krasnov, B.R., Kam, M., et al., "Energy Cost of Ectoparasitism: The Flea Xenopsylla ramesis on the Desert Gerbil Gerbillus dasyurus," J. Zool. Lond. 258, 349-354 (2002).
42. Kirkwood, A.C., "Some Observations on the Biology and Control of the Sheep Scab Mite Psoroptes ovis in Britain," Veterinary Parasitol. 18, 269-279 (1985).
43. Kivaria, E.M., "Estimated Direct Economic Costs Associated with Tick-borne Diseases on Cattle in Tanzania," Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 38, 291-299 (2006).
44. Moller, A.P., "Effects of Parasitism by a Haematophagous Mite on Reproduction in the Barn Swallow," Ecology 71, 2345-2357 (1990).
45. Moon, R.D., "Muscid Flies (Muscidae)," in Medical and Veterinary Entomology (Academic Press, New York, 2002), pp. 279-301.
46. Mullen, G.R. and O'Connor, B.M., "Mites (Acari)," in Medical and Veterinary Entomology (Academic Press, New York, 2002), pp. 449-516.
47. Musatov, V.A., Doctor's Dissertation in Biology (Alma-Ata, 1970).
48. Musatov, V.A., "Pathology Stipulated by Parasitizing of Ixodid Ticks on Animals," Veterinariya 6, 57-61 (1978).
49. Nelson, W.A., Clifford, C.M., Bell, J.F., and Hestekin, B., "Polyplax serrata: Histopathology of the Skin of Louse-infested Mice," Exp. Parasitol. 31, 194-202 (1972).
50. Nelson, W.A., Bell, J.F., Clifford, C.M., and Keirans, J.E., "Interaction of Ectoparasites and Their Hosts," J. Med. Entomol. 13, 389-428 (1977).
51. Nepoklonov, A.A., Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Parasitological Problems, Leningrad, 1973 (Leningrad, 1973), pp. 106-109.
52. Neuhaus, P., "Parasite Removal and Its Impact on Litter Size and Body Condition of Columbian Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus columbianus)," Proc. R. Soc. London 271, 213-215 (2003).
53. Noirtin, C. and Boiteux, P., "Death of 25 Farm Animals (Including 24 Bovines) as a Result of Simuliid Bites in the Vosges," Bull. Mens. Soc. Vet. Pratique 63, 41-54 (1979).
54. Norval, R.A. and Lightfoot, C.J., "Tick Problems in Wildlife in Zimbabwe, Factors Influencing the Occurrence and Abundance of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus," Zimbabwe Vet. J. 13, 11-20 (1982).
55. Norval, R.A.I., Sutherst, R.W., Kurki J., et al., "The Effect of Brown Ear Tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus on the Growth of Sanga and European Breed Cattle," Vet. Parasitol. 30, 149-154 (1988).
56. Norval, R.A.I., Sutherst R.W., Jorgensen O.G., et al., "The Effect of the Bont Tick (Amblyomma hebraeum) on the Weight Gain of Africander Steers," Vet. Parasitol. 33, 329-341 (1989).
57. Ohtaki, N. and Oka, K., "A Quantitative Study of Specific Immunoglobulins to Mosquito Salivary Gland Antigen in Hypersensitive and Common Types of Mosquito Bite Reaction," J. Dermatol. 21, 639-644 (1994).
58. Olsufjev, N.G., "On the Ecology of Dermacentor pictus Herm., on the Origin of its Loci and Patterns of Their Elimination in Middle European Russia," Voprosy Kraevoi, Obshch. Eksp. Parazitol. Med. Zool. 8, 49-98 (1953).
59. Olsufjev, N.G., Horse Flies. Family Tabanidae. Fauna of the USSR, Dipterous Insects. Vol. 7 (2) (Nauka, Leningrad, 1977) [in Russian].
60. Pavlov, S.D., Proceedings of the First All-Russia Conference on Bloodsucking Insects, St. Petersburg, 2006 (St. Petersburg, 2006), pp. 151-153.
61. Pavlova, R.P., "Comparative Harmfulness and Economic Thresholds of Harmfulness of Dipterous Insects in the Southern Taiga of Tyumen Province," Trudy Inst. Vet. Entomol. Arakhn. 38, 112-130 (1997).
62. Pavlova, R.P., Khlyzova, T.A., and Rzhanikov, S., "Seasonal Dynamics of Population Density of Bloodsucking Mosquitoes in the Southern Taiga of Tyumen Province," Trudy Inst. Vet. Entomol. Arakhn. 46, 72-84 (2004).
63. Pavlovskii, E.N., Parasitological Motives in Fiction and Folklore (Leningrad, 1940) [in Russian].
64. Pavlovskii, E.N. and Alfeeva, S.P., "Pathologo-Histological Changes in the Cattle Skin During the Bite of the Tick Ixodes ricinus," Trudy Kirov Voen.-Med. Akad. 25, 153-160 (1941).
65. Pavlovskii, E.N. and Alfeeva, S.P., "Comparative Pathology of Mammal Skin During Tick Bite. The Effect of the Tick Bite on the Skin of a Bull, a Cow, a Goat, and a Dog," Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. Biol. 6, 709-715 (1949).
66. Peng, Z. and Simons, F.E.R. "Cross-Reactivity of Skin and Serum Specific IgE Responses and Allergen Analysis for Three Mosquito Species with World Wide Distribution," J. Allerg. Clin. Immunol. 100, 192-198 (1997).
67. Pervomaiskii, G.S., Malygin, M.E., and Pisarevskii, Yu.S., "Pathological Changes in the Rabbit Skin During the First and Repeated Feeding of Ticks Hyalomma asiaticum P. Sch. et E. Schl.," Trudy Kirov Voen.-Med. Akad. 149, 176-181 (1963).
68. Pomerantsev, B.I., "On the Problem of the Origin of Tick Loci in Leningrad Province," in Livestock Pests (Moscow, 1935), pp. 32-110 [in Russian].
69. Price, V.A. and Graham, O.H., "Chewing and Sucking Lice as Parasites of Mammals and Birds," US Dept. Agric. Technical Bull. 1849 (1996).
70. Rasstegayev, Yu.M., "Distribution and Species Composition of Horse Gadflies in Buryat ASSR and Mongolian People's Republic (Oestridae, Gasterophilidae)," Parazitologiya 13, 547-548 (1979).
71. Ribeiro, J.M.C., "Role of Saliva in Blood-Feeding by Arthropods," Ann. Rev. Entomol. 32, 463-47 (1987).
72. Ribeiro, J.M.C., "Role of Saliva in Tick-Host Interactions," Exp. Appl. Acarol. 7, 15-20 (1989).
73. Ribeiro, J.M.C. and Francischetti, I.M.B., "Role of Arthropod Saliva in Blood Feeding: Sialome and Post-Sialome Perspective," Ann. Rev. Entomol. 48, 73-88 (2003).
74. Samuel, W.M. and Barker, M.J., "The Winter Tick Dermacentor albipictus on Moose Alces alces in Central Alberta," Proc N. Am. Moose Conf. Workshop 15, 303-348 (1979).
75. Savchuk, T.V. and Pavlova, R.P., "Seasonal Dynamics of Population Density of Bloodsucking Mosquitoes in Southern Tyumen Province," Trudy Inst. Vet. Entomol. Arakhn. 46, 85-94 (2004).
76. Savelyev, D.V., Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Parasitological Problems, Leningrad, 1973 (Leningrad, 1973), pp. 116-118.
77. Schleger, A.V., Lincoln, D.T., McKenna, R.V., et al., "Boophilus microplus: Cellular Responses to Larval Attachment and Their Relationship to Host Resistance," Austral. J. Biol. Sci. 29, 499-512 (1976).
78. Scholl, P.J., "Biology and Control of Cattle Grub," Ann. Rev. Entomol. 39, 53-70 (1993).
79. Schwinghammer, K.A., Knapp, F.W., Boling, J.A., and Schillo, K., "Physiological and Nutritional Response of Beef Steers to Infestation of the Horn Fly (Diptera: Muscidae)," J. Econ. Entomol. 79, 1010-1015 (1986).
80. Singh, S.R. and Girschick, H.J., "Tick-Host Interactions and Their Immunological Implications in Tick-Borne Diseases," Current. Sci. 85, 1284-1298 (2003).
81. Sokolova, T.V., Fedorovskaya, R.F., and Lange, A.B., Scabies (Moscow, Meditsina, 1989) [in Russian].
82. Springell, P.H., O'Kelly, J.C., and Seebeck, R.M., "Alternations in Host Metabolism by the Specific and Anorectic Effects of the Cattle Tick (Boophilus microplus): III. Metabolic Implication of Blood Volume, Body Water, and Carcass Composition Changes," Austral. J. Biol. Sci. 24, 1033-1045 (1971).
83. Steelman, C.D., "Effects of External and Internal Arthropod Parasites on Domestic Livestock Production," Ann. Rev. Entomol. 21, 155-178 (1976).
84. Stone, B.F. and Binnington, K.C., "Tick-Host Interactions for Ixodes holocyclus: Role, Effects, Biosynthesis and Nature of Its Toxic and Allergenic Oral Secretions," Exp. Appl. Acarol. 7, 59-69 (1989).
85. Sutherst, R.W., Maywald, G.F., Kerr, J.D., and Stegman, D.A., "The Effect of Cattle Tick (Boophilus microplus) on the Growth of Bos indicus x B. taurus Steers," Austral. J. Agric. Res. 34, 317-327 (1983).
86. Tatchell, R.J., Proceedings of VI International Congress of Parasitology, Canberra. 1986 (Canberra, 1986), pp. 597-606.
87. Tatchell, R.J. and Easton, E., "Interactions between Ticks and Their Hosts," Bull. Entomol. 76(3), 229-246 (1986).
88. Theis, J.H. and Budwiser, P.D., "Rhipicephalus sanguineus: Sequential Histopathology at the Host-Arthropod Interface," Exp. Parasitol. 36, 77-105 (1974).
89. Uspenskaya, I.G., Ixodid Ticks of Dniester-Prut Interfluve (Chisinau, 1987) [in Russian].
90. Vashchenok, V.S., Fleas, Transmitters of Animal and Human Diseases (Nauka, Leningrad, 1988) [in Russian].
91. Webster, K.A. and Mitchell, G.B.B., "Experimental Production of Tick Pyaemia," Vet. Parasitol. 34, 129-133 (1989).
92. Wikel, S.K., "Modulation of the Host Immune System by Ectoparasitic Arthropods," Bioscience 49, 311-320 (1999).
93. Young, A.S., Groocock, C.M., and Kariuki, D.P., "Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases of Cattle in Africa," Parasitology 96, 403-432 (1988).