Ankle blood pressure as a predictor of total and cardiovascular mortality

BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Volumn 8, Issue , 2008, Pages

  Hietanen, Heikki ^a   Pääkkönen, Rauni ^b   Salomaa, Veikko ^b  

^a Helsinki Deaconess Institute   (Finland)

^b NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX; ARTERY COMPLIANCE; ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CAUSE OF DEATH; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE MARKER; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; OUTPATIENT; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; REGISTER; REST; RISK ASSESSMENT; SYMPTOM; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; ANKLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BRACHIAL ARTERY; HEART RATE; KAPLAN MEIER METHOD; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; RISK FACTOR; TIME; VASCULARIZATION;

ADULT; AGED; ANKLE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BLOOD PRESSURE; BRACHIAL ARTERY; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HEART RATE; HUMANS; KAPLAN-MEIERS ESTIMATE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 40349103657     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712261     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2261-8-3     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Dijk JM van der Graaf Y Bots ML Grobbee DE Algra A; Carotid intima-media thickness and the risk of new vascular events in patients with manifest atherosclerotic disease: The SMART study. Eur Heart J 2006, 27:1971-8. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl136 16835264
2. Hollander M Hak AE Koudstaal PJ Bots ML Grobbee DE Hofman A Witterman JCM Breteler MMB: Comparison between measures of atherosclerosis and risk of stroke. The Rotterdam Study. Stroke 2003, 34:2367-73. 10.1161/ 01.STR.0000091393.32060.0E 12958327
3. Blacher J Asmar R Djane S London GM Safar ME: Aortic pulse wave velocity as a marker of cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1999, 33:1111-7. 10334796
4. Benetos A Rudnichi A Safar M Guize L; Pulse pressure and cardiovascular mortality in normotensive and hypertensive subjects. Hypertension 1998, 32:560-4. 9740626
5. Shaw LJ Raggi P Callister TQ Berman DS: Prognostic value of coronary artery calcium screening in asymptomatic smokers and non-smokers. Eur Heart J 2006, 27:968-75. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi750 16443606
6. McDermott MM Liu K Criqui MH Ruth K Goff D Saad MF Wu C Homma S Sharrett AR: Ankle-brachial index and subclinical cardiac and carotid disease. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Am J Epidemiol 2005, 162:33-41. 10.1093/aje/kwi167 15961584
7. O'Hare AM Katz R Shlipak MG Cushman M Newman AB: Mortality and cardiovascular risk across the ankle-arm index spectrum. Results from the cardiovascular health study. Circulation 2006, 113:388-93. 10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA.105.570903 16432070
8. Golomb BA Dang TT CriquM MH: Peripheral arterial disease: morbidity and mortality implications. Circulation 2006, 114:688-99. 10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA.105.593442 16908785
9. Ögren M Hedblad B Isacsson SO Janzon L Jungquist G Lindell SE: Non-invasively detected carotid stenosis and ischemic heart disease in men with leg arteriosclerosis. Lancet 1993, 342:1138-41. 10.1016/ 0140-6736(93)92123-B 7901475
10. Criqui MH Langer RD Fronek A Feigelson HS Klauber MR McCann TJ Browner D: Mortality over a period of 10 years in patients with peripheral arterial disease. N Engl J Med 1992, 326:381-386. 1729621
11. Zheng ZJ Sharrett AR Chambless LE Rosamond WD Nieto FJ Sheps DS Dobs A Evans GW Heiss G: Associations of ankle-brachial index with clinical coronary heart disease, stroke and preclinical carotid and popliteal atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Atherosclerosis 1997, 131:115-25. 10.1016/S0021-9150(97)06089-9 9180252
12. Lee AJ Price JF Russell MJ Smith FB van Wijk MCW Fowkes FGR: Improved prediction of fatal myocardial infarction using the Ankle Brachial Index in addition to conventional risk factors. The Edinburg Artery Study. Circulation 2004, 110:3075-80. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000143102.38256.DE 15477416
13. Lamina C Meisinger C Heid IM Löwel H Rantner B Koenig W Kronenberg F: For the KORA study Group Association of ankle-brachial index and plaque in the carotid and femoral arteries with cardiovascular events and total mortality in a population-based study with 13 years of follow-up. Eur Heart J 2006, 27:2580-7. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl228 16952925
14. Diehm C Lange S Darius H: For the getABI Study Group Association of low ankle brachial index with high mortality in primary care. Eur Heart J 2006, 27:1743-9. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl092 16782720
15. Fowkes FG Low LP Tura S Kozak J: On behalf of the AGATHA Investigators Ankle-brachial index and extent of atherotrombosis in 8891 patients with or at risk of vascular disease: Results of the international AGATHA study. Eur Heart J 2006, 27:1861-1867. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl114 16820367
16. Weatherley BD Nelson JJ Heiss G Chambless LE Sharrett AR Nieto FJ Folsom AR Rosamond WD: The association of the ankle-bachial index with incident coronary heart disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study, 1987 - 2001. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2007, 7:3. 1784111 17227586 10.1186/1471-2261-7-3
17. Resnick HE Lindsay RS McDermott MM Devereux RB Jones KL Fabsitz RR Howard BV: Relationship of high and low ankle brachial index to all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality: The Strong Heart Study. Circulation 2004, 109:733-9. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000112642.63927.54 14970108
18. Aboyans V Lacroix P Postil A Guilloux J Rollé F Cornu E Laskar M: Subclinical peripheral arterial disease and incompressible ankle arteries are both long-term prognostic factors in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005, 46:815-20. 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.066 16139130
19. Singh JP Larson MG Manolio TA O'Donell CJ Lauer M Evans JC Levy Dl: Blood pressure response during treadmill testing as a risk factor for new-onset hypertension. The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1999, 99:1831-6. 10199879
20. Miyai N Arita M Miyashita K Morioka I Shiraishi T Nishio I: Blood pressure response to heart rate during exercise test and risk of future hypertension. Hypertension 2002, 39:761-6. 10.1161/hy0302.105777 11897759
21. Kurl S Laukkanen JA Rauramaa R Lakka TA Sivenius J Salonen JT: Systolic blood pressure response to exercise stress test and risk of stroke. Stroke 2001, 32:2036-41. 10.1161/hs0901.095395 11546894
22. Jae SY Fernhall B Heffernan KS Kang M Lee MK Choi YH Hong KP Ahn ES Park WH: Exaggerated blood pressure response to exercise is associated with carotid atherosclerosis in apparently health men. J Hypertens 2006, 24:881-7. 10.1097/01.hjh.0000222758.54111.e2 16612250
23. Liao D Arnett DK Tyroler HA Riley WA Chambless LE Szklo M Heiss G: Arterial stiffness and the development of hypertension. The ARIC Study. Hypertension 1999, 34:201-206. 10454441
24. Domanski MJ Davis BR Pfeffer MA Kastantin M Mitchell GF: Isolated systolic hypertension. Prognostic information provided by pulse pressure. Hypertension 1999, 34:375-80. 10489379
25. Cohn JN Quyyumi AA Hollenberg NK Jamerson KA: Surrogate markers for cardiovascular disease. Functional markers. Circulation 2004, 109(suppl):IV IV-31 IV-46 10.1161/01.CIR.0000133442.99186.39
26. Manolio TA Burke GL Savage PJ Sidney S Gardin JM Oberman A: Exercise blood pressure response and 5-year risk of elevated blood pressure in a cohort of young adults: The CARDIA Study. Am J Hypertens 1994, 7:234-41. 8003274
27. Mundal R Kjeldsen SE Sandvik L Erikssen G Thaulow E Erikssen J: Clustering of coronary risk factors with increasing blood pressure at rest and during exercise. J Hypertens 1998, 16:19-22. 10.1097/ 00004872-199816010-00004 9533412
28. Allison TG Cordeiro MAS Miller TD Daida H Squires RW Gau GT: Prognostic significance of exercise-induced systemic hypertension in healthy subjects. Am J Cardiol 1999, 83:371-5. 10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00871-6 10072226
29. Nobuyuki M Mikio A Kazuhisa M Ikuharu M Tatsuo S Ishiro N: Blood pressure response to heart rate during exercise test and risk of future hypertension. Hypertension 2002, 39:761-6. 10.1161/hy0302.105777 11897759
30. Fossum E Hoieggen A Moan A Rostrup M Kjeldsen SE: Insulin sensitivity is related to physical fitness and exercise blood pressure to structural vascular properties in young men. Hypertension 1999, 33:781-6. 10082487
31. Vacanti LJ Negrao CE Sposito AC: Hypercholesterolemia is associated with an exaggerated elevation in blood pressure during exercise in very elderly subjects. Age 2005, 34(2):182-4. 15713865
32. Mahoney LT Schieken RM Clarke WR Lauer RM: Left ventricular mass and exercise responses predict future blood pressure: The Muscatine Study. Hypertension 1988, 12:206-13. 3410529
33. Blair SN Kampert JB Kohl HW III Barlow CE Macera CA Paffenbarger RS Gibbons LW: Influences of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Other Precursors on Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality in Men and Women. JAMA 1996, 276:205-10. 10.1001/jama.276.3.205 8667564
34. Church TS Cheng YJ Earnest CP Barlow CE Gibbons LW Priest EL Blair SN: Exercise capacity and body composition as predictors of mortality among men with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004, 27:83-8. 10.2337/diacare.27.1.83 14693971
35. Sandvik L Erikssen J Thaulow E Erikssen G Mundal R Rodahl K: Physical fitness as a predictor of morality among healthy, middle-aged Norwegian men. N Engl J Med 1993, 328:533-7. 10.1056/NEJM199302253280803 8426620
36. Myers J Prakash M Froelicher V Do D Partington S Atwood JE: Exercise capasity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. N Engl J Med 2002, 346:793-801. 10.1056/NEJMoa011858 11893790