The vocal communication of different kinds of smile

Speech Communication

Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 278-287

  Drahota, Amy ^a   Costall, Alan ^a   Reddy, Vasudevi ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Auditory perception; Emotion; Non verbal communication; Smiles; Speech characteristics

Indexed keywords

AUDITION; BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; SOFTWARE PROTOTYPING;

AUDITORY PERCEPTION; DISCRIMINATION SKILLS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NEUTRAL RESPONSE; VERBAL VARIATIONS; VOCAL EXPRESSIVITY;

SPEECH COMMUNICATION;

EID: 40249101579     PISSN: 01676393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.specom.2007.10.001     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Aubergé V., and Cathiard M. Can we hear the prosody of smile?. Speech Comm. 40 (2003) 87-97
2. Bänziger T., and Scherer K.R. The role of intonation in emotional expressions. Speech Comm. 46 (2005) 252-267
3. Boersma, P., 1993. Accurate short-term analysis of the fundamental frequency and the harmonics-to-noise ratio of a sampled sound. In: Proc. Inst. Phonetic Sci., University of Amsterdam, Vol. 17, pp. 97-110.
4. Burdick A. The mathematics of...artificial speech. Discover 24 (2003) 1
5. Cassell J., Sullivan J., Prevost S., and Churchill E. Embodied Conversational Agents (2000), The MIT Press, USA
6. Ceschi G., and Scherer K.R. Children's ability to control the facial expression of laughter and smiling: knowledge and behaviour. Cognition Emotion 17 (2003) 385-411
7. Cowie R., and Cornelius R.R. Describing the emotional states that are expressed in speech. Speech Comm. 40 (2003) 5-32
8. De Gelder B., and Vroomen J. The perception of emotions be ear and by eye. Cognition Emotion 14 (2000) 289-311
9. Douglas-Cowie E., Cowie R., and Campbell N. Speech and emotion. Speech Comm. 40 (2003) 1-3
10. Eibl-Eibesfeldt I. Ethology: The Biology of Behaviour (1970), Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York
11. Ekman P. Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Politics, and Marriage (2001), W.W. Norton & Company, New York
12. Ekman P., and Friesen W.V. The repertoire of nonverbal behavior: categories, origins, usage and coding. Semiotica 1 (1969) 49-98
13. Ekman P., and Friesen W.V. Detecting deception from the body or face. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 29 (1974) 288-298
14. Ekman P., and Friesen W.V. Smiles when lying. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 54 (1988) 414-420
15. Ekman P., Friesen W.V., and Ancoli S. Facial signs of emotional experience. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 39 (1980) 1125-1134
16. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V., Hager, J.C., 2002. FACS. Research Nexus, Salt Lake City.
17. Fernández-Dols J.M., and Ruiz-Belda M.A. Spontaneous facial behavior during intense emotional episodes: artistic truth and optical truth. In: Russell J.A., and Fernández-Dols J.M. (Eds). The Psychology of Facial Expression (1997), Cambridge University Press, Paris 255-273
18. Fitch W.T. Vocal tract length and formant frequency dispersion correlate with body size in rhesus macaques. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 102 (1997) 1213-1222
19. Frick R.W. Communicating emotion: the role of prosodic features. Psychol. Bull. 97 (1985) 412-429
20. Fridlund A.J. Sociality of solitary smiling: potentiation by an implicit audience. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 60 (1991) 229-240
21. Fridlund A.J. Human Facial Expression: An Evolutionary View (1994), Acedemic Press, San Diego
22. Gross J.J. Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: divergent consequences for experience, expression and physiology. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 74 (1998) 224-237
23. Hayman C.G., and Tulving E. Contingent dissociation between recognition and fragment completion: the method of triangulation. J. Exp. Psychol.: Learning, Memory, Cognition 15 (1989) 228-240
24. Johnstone T., and Scherer K.R. Vocal communication of emotion. In: Lewis M., and Haviland-Jones J.M. (Eds). Handbook of Emotions. second ed. (2000), The Guilford Press, New York 220-235
25. Jonckheere, A.R., 1970. Design and analysis; review. Techniques for ordered contingency tables. In: Riemersma, J.B.J., van der Meer, H.C. (Eds.), Formulation and assessment of statistical models for experimental psychology. Proc. NUFFIC international summer session in science at 'Het Oude Hof', NATO, The Hague, pp. 190-215.
26. Juslin P.N., and Laukka P. Impact of intended emotion intensity on cue utilization and decoding accuracy in vocal expression of emotion. Emotion 1 (2001) 381-412
27. Juslin P.N., and Laukka P. Communication of emotions in vocal expression and music performance: different channels, same code?. Psychol. Bull. 129 (2003) 770-814
28. Keltner D. Signs of appeasement: evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 68 (1995) 441-454
29. Keltner D., and Buswell B.N. Embarrassment: its distinct form and appeasement functions. Psychol. Bull. 122 (1997) 250-270
30. Keltner D., and Ekman P. Facial expression of emotion. Handbook of Emotions. second ed. (2000), The Guilford Press, New York 236-249
31. Kendall M.G. Rank Correlation Methods. fourth ed. (1970), Griffin, London
32. Kirouac G., and Hess U. Group membership and the decoding behaviour. In: Philippot P., Feldman R.S., and Coats E.J. (Eds). The Social Context of Nonverbal Behaviour (1999), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 182-210
33. Ladd D.R., Silverman K.E.A., Tolkmitt F., Bergmann G., and Scherer K.R. Evidence for the independent function of intonation contour type, voice quality, and F0 range in signaling speaker affect. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 78 (1985) 435-444
34. Ladefoged P. A Course in Phonetics (1975), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York
35. LaFrance M., and Hecht M.A. Option or obligation to smile: the effects of power and gender on facial expression. In: Philippot P., Feldman R.S., and Coats E.J. (Eds). The Social Context of Nonverbal Behavior (1999), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 45-70
36. Levenson R.W. Emotional control: variation and consequences. In: Ekman P., and Davidson R.J. (Eds). The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions (1994), Oxford University Press, New York 273-279
37. Levenson R.W. Blood, sweat and fears: the autonomic organisation of emotion. In: Ekman P., Davidson R.J., Campos J.J., and de Waal F.B.M. (Eds). A New York Academy of Sciences Conference: Emotions Inside Out: 130 years After Darwin's the Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (2002), The Rockefeller University 12
38. Levitin D.J. Absolute memory for musical pitch: evidence from the production of learned melodies. Percept. Psychophys. 56 (1994) 414-423
39. Lieberman P., and Michaels S.B. Some aspects of fundamental frequency and envelope amplitude as related to the emotional content of speech. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 34 (1962) 922-927
40. Messinger D.S., Fogal A., and Dickson K.L. A dynamic systems approach to infant facial action. In: Russel J.A., and Fernández-Dols J.M. (Eds). The Psychology of Facial Expression (1997), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 205-226
41. Morris W.N., and Reilly N.P. Toward the self-regulation of mood: theory and research. Motivation Emotion 11 (1987) 215-249
42. Ohala J.J. An ethological perspective on common cross-language utilization of F0 of voice. Phonetica 41 (1984) 1-16
43. Press W.H., Teukolsky S.A., Vetterling W.T., and Flannery B.P. Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing. second ed. (1992), Cambridge University Press
44. Scherer K.R. Vocal affect signalling: a comparative approach. Adv. Study Behav. 15 (1985) 189-244
45. Scherer K.R. Vocal communication of emotion: a review of research paradigms. Speech Comm. 40 (2003) 227-256
46. Scherer K.R., Banse R., and Wallbott H.G. Emotion inferences from vocal expression correlate across languages and cultures. J. Cross Cult. Psychol. 32 (2001) 76-92
47. Scherer K.R., and Wallbott H.G. Evidence for universality and cultural variation of differential emotion response patterning. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 66 (1994) 310-328
48. Scherer K.R., Wallbott H.G., and Summerfield A.B. Experiencing Emotion: A Cross-Cultural Study (1986), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
49. Swets J.A. Indices of discrimination or diagnostic accuracy: their ROCS and implied models. Psychol. Bull. 99 (1986) 100-117
50. Tartter V.C. Happy talk: perceptual and acoustic effects of smiling on speech. Percept. Psychophys. 27 (1980) 24-27
51. Tartter V.C., and Braun D. Hearing smiles and frowns in normal and whisper registers. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 96 (1994) 2101-2107
52. Trevarthen C., and Malloch S. The dance of wellbeing: defining the musical therapeutic effect. Nordic J. Music Therapy 9 (2000) 3-17
53. van Puijenbroek E.P., Bate A., Leufkens H.G., Lindquist M., Orre R., and Egberts A.C. A comparison of measures of disproportionality for signal detection in spontaneous reporting systems for adverse drug reactions. Pharmacoepidemiol. Drug Saf. 11 (2002) 3-10
54. Xu, Y., Chuenwattanapranithi, S., 2007. Perceiving anger and joy in speech through the size code. In: 16th Internat. Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Saarbrücken, Germany, pp. 2105-2108.
55. Yoder P.J., and Feurer I.D. Quantifying the magnitude of sequential association between events or behaviors. In: Thompson T., Felce D., and Symons F.J. (Eds). Behavioral Observation: Technology and Applications in Developmental Disabilities (2000), Paul H Brooks Publishing, Baltimore, MD, US 317-333
56. Zaalberg R., Manstead A.S.R., and Fischer A.H. Relations between emotions, display rules, social motives, and facial behaviour. Cognition Emotion 18 (2004) 183-207