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Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Management of HIV in pregnancy. 2004. http://www.rcog.org.uk/resources/Public/pdf/ RCOG_Guideline_39_low.pdf. [Accessed 20 September 2007].
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Toward Universal Access
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Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector
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7
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Monitoring and evaluation of programmes to prevent mother to child transmission of HIV in Africa
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Reithinger R, Megazzini K, Durako SJ, et al. Monitoring and evaluation of programmes to prevent mother to child transmission of HIV in Africa. BMJ 2007; 334:1143-1146.
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Reithinger, R.1
Megazzini, K.2
Durako, S.J.3
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8
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Prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource-poor countries: Translating research into policy and practice
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De Cock KM, Fowler MG, Mercier E, et al. Prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource-poor countries: translating research into policy and practice. JAMA 2000; 283:1175-1182.
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De Cock, K.M.1
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9
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Briand N, Lallemant M, Jourdain G, et al. Haematological safety of perinatal zidovudine in pregnant HIV-1-infected women in Thailand: secondary analysis of a randomized trial. PLoS Clin Trials 2007; 2:e11.
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Briand N, Lallemant M, Jourdain G, et al. Haematological safety of perinatal zidovudine in pregnant HIV-1-infected women in Thailand: secondary analysis of a randomized trial. PLoS Clin Trials 2007; 2:e11.
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10
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Evaluation of HIV programmes
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Brugha R. Evaluation of HIV programmes. BMJ 2007; 334:1123-1124.
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BMJ
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Brugha, R.1
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11
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Operational effectiveness of single-dose nevirapine in preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV
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Colvin M, Chopra M, Doherty T, et al. Operational effectiveness of single-dose nevirapine in preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Bull World Health Organ 2007; 85:466-473.
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Bull World Health Organ
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Colvin, M.1
Chopra, M.2
Doherty, T.3
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12
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33847029171
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Operational effectiveness and 36 week HIV-free survival in the South African programme to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1
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Jackson DJ, Chopra M, Doherty TM, et al. Operational effectiveness and 36 week HIV-free survival in the South African programme to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. AIDS 2007; 21:509-516.
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AIDS
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Jackson, D.J.1
Chopra, M.2
Doherty, T.M.3
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13
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34548398653
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Antiretroviral treatment and prevention of peripartum and postnatal HIV transmission in West Africa: Evaluation of a two-tiered approach
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This very interesting and documented study reported outcomes of a well organized and comprehensive PMTCT/ART programme, an example in the field
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Tonwe-Gold B, Ekouevi DK, Viho I, et al. Antiretroviral treatment and prevention of peripartum and postnatal HIV transmission in West Africa: evaluation of a two-tiered approach. PLoS Med 2007; 4:e257. This very interesting and documented study reported outcomes of a well organized and comprehensive PMTCT/ART programme, an example in the field.
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PLoS Med
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Tonwe-Gold, B.1
Ekouevi, D.K.2
Viho, I.3
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14
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33845365031
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Integration of antiretroviral treatment within antenatal care in Gauteng Province, South Africa
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This original study proposed and evaluated concrete interventions to strengthen linkages and integrate ART within antenatal care
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van der Merwe K, Chersich MF, Technau K, et al. Integration of antiretroviral treatment within antenatal care in Gauteng Province, South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006; 43:577-581. This original study proposed and evaluated concrete interventions to strengthen linkages and integrate ART within antenatal care.
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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
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van der Merwe, K.1
Chersich, M.F.2
Technau, K.3
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15
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34247607279
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Expanded services for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission: Field acceptability of a pilot program in Lusaka, Zambia
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This concise paper reports data on 'real life' patient flow in PMTCT/ART programmes in Africa and discusses the missed opportunities, but also the acceptability of PMTCT regimens
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Chi BH, Chintu N, Lee A, et al. Expanded services for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission: field acceptability of a pilot program in Lusaka, Zambia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 45:125-127. This concise paper reports data on 'real life' patient flow in PMTCT/ART programmes in Africa and discusses the missed opportunities, but also the acceptability of PMTCT regimens.
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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
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Chi, B.H.1
Chintu, N.2
Lee, A.3
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16
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Prevalence of resistance to nevirapine in mothers and children after single-dose exposure to prevent vertical transmission of HIV-1: A meta-analysis
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Arrive E, Newell ML, Ekouevi DK, et al. Prevalence of resistance to nevirapine in mothers and children after single-dose exposure to prevent vertical transmission of HIV-1: a meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol 2007; 36:1009-1021.
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Arrive, E.1
Newell, M.L.2
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17
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Lockman S, Shapiro RL, Smeaton LM, et al. Response to antiretroviral therapy after a single, peripartum dose of nevirapine. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:135-147. This very clear, detailed and relevant study, first in Africa, reported the negative impact of single dose nevirapine on the virological response to ART, not only in women, but also in children.
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Lockman S, Shapiro RL, Smeaton LM, et al. Response to antiretroviral therapy after a single, peripartum dose of nevirapine. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:135-147. This very clear, detailed and relevant study, first in Africa, reported the negative impact of single dose nevirapine on the virological response to ART, not only in women, but also in children.
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18
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3142762317
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Intrapartum exposure to nevirapine and subsequent maternal responses to nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy
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Jourdain G, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Le Coeur S, et al. Intrapartum exposure to nevirapine and subsequent maternal responses to nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med 2004; 351:229-240.
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N Engl J Med
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Jourdain, G.1
Ngo-Giang-Huong, N.2
Le Coeur, S.3
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19
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34247552198
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Early clinical and immune response to NNRTI-based antiretroviral therapy among women with prior exposure to single-dose nevirapine
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Chi BH, Sinkala M, Stringer EM, et al. Early clinical and immune response to NNRTI-based antiretroviral therapy among women with prior exposure to single-dose nevirapine. AIDS 2007; 21:957-964.
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AIDS
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Chi, B.H.1
Sinkala, M.2
Stringer, E.M.3
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21
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34249869849
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Transmission rates in consecutive pregnancies exposed to single-dose nevirapine in Soweto, South Africa and Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
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Martinson NA, Ekouevi DK, Dabis F, et al. Transmission rates in consecutive pregnancies exposed to single-dose nevirapine in Soweto, South Africa and Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 45:206-209.
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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
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Martinson, N.A.1
Ekouevi, D.K.2
Dabis, F.3
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22
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33847169926
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Selection and persistence of viral resistance in HIV-infected children after exposure to single-dose nevirapine
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This is the second paper presenting data on viral resistance after single-dose NVP use for PMTCT in children with subtype C. The proportion of children harbouring viral resistant virus was high but less than this reported by Eshelman et al. in Malawi from the NVAZ trial
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Martinson NA, Morris L, Gray G, et al. Selection and persistence of viral resistance in HIV-infected children after exposure to single-dose nevirapine. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 44:148-153. This is the second paper presenting data on viral resistance after single-dose NVP use for PMTCT in children with subtype C. The proportion of children harbouring viral resistant virus was high but less than this reported by Eshelman et al. in Malawi from the NVAZ trial.
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(2007)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.44
, pp. 148-153
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Martinson, N.A.1
Morris, L.2
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23
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Taha TE, Hoover DR, Kumwenda NI, et al. Late postnatal transmission of HIV-1 and associated factors. J Infect Dis 2007; 196:10-14. This study confirmed the benefit of weaning at 6 months in preventing late postnatal transmission of HIV.
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Taha TE, Hoover DR, Kumwenda NI, et al. Late postnatal transmission of HIV-1 and associated factors. J Infect Dis 2007; 196:10-14. This study confirmed the benefit of weaning at 6 months in preventing late postnatal transmission of HIV.
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24
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34249985213
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Mphatswe W, Blanckenberg N, Tudor-Williams G, et al. High frequency of rapid immunological progression in African infants infected in the era of perinatal HIV prophylaxis. AIDS 2007; 21:1253-1261. This study was very important to advocate for more effective neonatal follow-up after PMTCT intervention, including HIV-diagnosis, care and treatment.
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Mphatswe W, Blanckenberg N, Tudor-Williams G, et al. High frequency of rapid immunological progression in African infants infected in the era of perinatal HIV prophylaxis. AIDS 2007; 21:1253-1261. This study was very important to advocate for more effective neonatal follow-up after PMTCT intervention, including HIV-diagnosis, care and treatment.
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25
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40049096030
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Arendt V, Ndimubanzi P, Vyankandondera J, et al. AMATA study: effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy in breastfeeding mothers to prevent postnatal vertical transmission in Rwanda [abstract]. In: 4th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention. 22-25 July 2007; Sydney.Geneva: IAS; 2007. Abstract TUAX102.
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Arendt V, Ndimubanzi P, Vyankandondera J, et al. AMATA study: effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy in breastfeeding mothers to prevent postnatal vertical transmission in Rwanda [abstract]. In: 4th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention. 22-25 July 2007; Sydney.Geneva: IAS; 2007. Abstract TUAX102.
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26
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40049092293
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Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 through breastfeeding by treating mothers prophylactically with triple antiretroviral therapy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: The MITRA PLUS study [abstract]
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22-25 July, Sydney. Geneva: IAS;, Abstract TUAX101
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Kilewo C, Karlsson K, Ngarina M, et al. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 through breastfeeding by treating mothers prophylactically with triple antiretroviral therapy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: the MITRA PLUS study [abstract]. In: 4th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention. 22-25 July 2007; Sydney. Geneva: IAS; 2007. Abstract TUAX101.
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4th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention
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Kilewo, C.1
Karlsson, K.2
Ngarina, M.3
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27
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33847311714
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Triple antiretroviral prophylaxis administered during pregnancy and after delivery significantly reduces breast milk viral load: A study within the Drug Resource Enhancement Against AIDS and Malnutrition Program
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Giuliano M, Guidotti G, Andreotti M, et al. Triple antiretroviral prophylaxis administered during pregnancy and after delivery significantly reduces breast milk viral load: a study within the Drug Resource Enhancement Against AIDS and Malnutrition Program. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 44:286-291.
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Giuliano, M.1
Guidotti, G.2
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28
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40049094363
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Is stopping zidovudine/single-dose nevirapine safer than stopping combination antiretroviral treatment in women after delivery who do not require therapy for their own health? [abstract]
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22-25 July, Sydney. Geneva: IAS;, Abstract TUPEB119
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Phanuphak N, Apornpong T, Limpongsanurak S, et al. Is stopping zidovudine/single-dose nevirapine safer than stopping combination antiretroviral treatment in women after delivery who do not require therapy for their own health? [abstract]. In: 4th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention. 22-25 July 2007; Sydney. Geneva: IAS; 2007. [Abstract TUPEB119].
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4th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention
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Phanuphak, N.1
Apornpong, T.2
Limpongsanurak, S.3
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29
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33747099592
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Breastfeeding plus infant zidovudine prophylaxis for 6 months vs formula feeding plus infant zidovudine for 1 month to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission in Botswana: A randomized trial: the Mashi Study
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This was the first study to compare two different types of intervention to prevent postnatal HIV transmission, and evaluating the use of neonatal antiretroviral regimen concomitantly to breastfeeding
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Thior I, Lockman S, Smeaton LM, et al. Breastfeeding plus infant zidovudine prophylaxis for 6 months vs formula feeding plus infant zidovudine for 1 month to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission in Botswana: a randomized trial: the Mashi Study. JAMA 2006; 296:794-805. This was the first study to compare two different types of intervention to prevent postnatal HIV transmission, and evaluating the use of neonatal antiretroviral regimen concomitantly to breastfeeding.
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JAMA
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Thior, I.1
Lockman, S.2
Smeaton, L.M.3
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