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Budenz DL, Anderson DR, Feuer WJ, et al. Detection and prognostic significance of optic disc hemorrhages during the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study. Ophthalmology 2006; 113:2137-2143. Study showed that review of stereophotographs in OHTS was more sensitive for detecting disc hemorrhages than clinical examination, and disc hemorrhage development was associated with an increased risk of POAG. Most eyes which developed a disc hemorrhage, however, have not experienced a POAG endpoint to date.
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Grieshaber MC, Terhorst T, Flammer J. The pathogenesis of optic disc splinter hemorrhages: a new hypothesis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2006; 84:62-68. A 49-year-old woman with recurrent, bilateral optic disc hemorrhages is presented. The authors hypothesize that vascular dysregulation is the underlying cause of her disc hemorrhages.
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Choi F, Park KH, Kim DM, Kim TW. Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness evaluation using optical coherence tomography in eyes with optic disc hemorrhage. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2007; 38:118-125. In eyes with normal tension or primary open-angle glaucoma, RNFL thicknesses in areas with disc hemorrhage were evaluated and compared to equivalent locations in contralateral eyes. Disc hemorrhages were associated with RNFL thinning measured by using optical coherence tomography, and a negative correlation was found between recurrent hemorrhages and RNFL thickness.
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