Understanding the weakly bonded constituents in oxysalt minerals

Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie

Volumn 223, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 41-68

  Hawthorne, Frank C ^a   Schindler, Michael ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Bond valence; Mineral composition; Oxysalt minerals; Stability

Indexed keywords

EID: 39749192516     PISSN: 00442968     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1524/zkri.2008.0003     Document Type: Review

References (80)

1. Atencio, D.; Neumann, R.; Silva, A. J. G. C.; Mascarenhas, Y. P.: Phurcalite from Perus, Sno Paulo, Brazil, and redetermination of its crystal structure. Can. Mineral. 29 (1991) 95-105.
2. 2]. Z. anorg. allg. Chem. 619 (1993) 969-975.
3. 2O. Bull. Minéral. 94 (1971) 8-14.
4. Brown, I. D.: The bond-valence method: an empirical approach to chemical structure and bonding. In: Structure and Bonding in Crystals Vol. 2 (eds. M. O'Keeffe, A. Navrotsky), pp. 1-30. Academic Press, New York 1981.
5. Brown, I. D.: The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry. The Bond Valence Model. Oxford University Press 2002.
6. Brugger, J.; Burns, P. C.; Meisser, N.: Contribution to the mineralogy of acid drainage of uranium minerals: Marecottite and the zippeite-group. Am. Mineral. 88 (2003) 676-685.
7. Burns, P. C.: Borate clusters and fundamental building blocks containing four polyhedra: Why few clusters are utilized as fundamental building blocks of structures. Can Mineral. 33 (1995) 1167-1176.
8. Burns, P. C.: A new uranyl oxide hydrate sheet in vandendriesscheite: Implications for mineral paragenesis and the corrosion of spent nuclear fuel. Am. Mineral. 82 (1997) 1176-1186.
9. Burns, P. C.: The structure of boltwoodite and implications for the solid-solution with Na-boltwoodite. Can. Mineral. 36 (1998a) 1069-1075.
10. 7. Can. Mineral. 36 (1998b) 1061-1067.
11. Burns, P. C.: The structure of richetite, a rare lead uranyl oxide hydrate. Can. Mineral. 36 (1998c) 187-199.
12. Burns, P. C.: The crystal chemistry of uranium. Rev. Mineral. 38 (1999a) 23-90.
13. Burns, P. C.: A new complex sheet of uranyl polyhedra in the structure of wölsendorfite. Am Mineral. 84 (1999b) 1661-1673.
14. 3, and its relationship to protasite. Can. Mineral. 37 (1999) 1483-1491.
15. Burns, P. C.; Li, Y.: The structures of becquerelite and Sr-exchanged becquerelite. Am. Mineral. 87 (2002) 550-557.
16. Burns, P. C.; Grice, J. D.; Hawthorne, F. C.: Borate minerals. I. Polyhedral clusters and fundamental building blocks. Can. Mineral. 33 (1995) 1131-1151.
17. 6+ minerals and inorganic phases: a comparison and hierarchy of structures. Can. Mineral. 34 (1996) 845-880.
18. Burns, P. C.; Deely, K. M.; Hayden, L. A.: The crystal chemistry of the zippeite group. Can. Mineral. 41 (2003) 687-706.
19. Cahill, C. L.; Burns, P. C.: The structure of agrinierite: a Sr-containing uranyl oxide hydrate mineral. Am. Mineral. 85 (2000) 1294-1297.
20. 2O determined from combined syntchrotron radiation and neutron powder diffraction measurements. J. Nucl. Chem. 5 (1993) 519-522.
21. Cooper, M. A.; Hawthorne, F. C.: The crystal structure of guilleminite, a hydrated Ba-U-Se sheet structure. Can. Mineral. 22 (1995) 1103-1109.
22. 3. Can. Mineral. 39 (2001) 797-807.
23. Dent Glasser, L. S.: Non-existent silicates. Z. Kristallogr 149 (1979) 291-305.
24. Finch, R. J.; Murakami, T.: Systematics and paragenesis of uranium minerals. Rev. Mineral. 38 (1999) 91-180.
25. 12. Can. Mineral. 34 (1996) 1071-1088.
26. Gaines, R. V.; Skinner, H. C. W.; Foord, E. E.; Mason, B.; Rosenzweig, A.: Dana's New Mineralogy. 8th edition. Wiley, New York 1997.
27. 2O. Acta Crystallogr C44 (1988) 421-424.
28. 4. Acta Crystallogr C41 (1985) 654-657.
29. Hawthorne, F. C.: The crystal structure of morinite. Can. Mineral. 17 (1979) 93-102.
30. Hawthorne, F. C.: Graphical enumeration of polyhedral clusters. Acta Crystallogr A39 (1983) 724-736.
31. n minerals. Am. Mineral. 70 (1985) 455-473.
32. yφz minerals. Can. Mineral. 24 (1986) 625-642.
33. φn minerals. Z. Kristallogr. 192 (1990) 1-52.
34. 2O in oxide and oxysalt minerals. Z. Kristallogr. 201 (1992) 183-206.
35. Hawthorne, F. C.: Structural aspects of oxide and oxysalt crystals. Acta Crystallogr B50 (1994) 481-510.
36. Hawthorne, F. C.: Structural aspects of oxide and oxysalt minerals. In: European Mineralogical Union Notes in Mineralogy Vol. 1 (Ed. S. Merlino), pp. 373-429. Eötvos University Press, Budapest 1997.
37. Hawthorne, F. C.: Landmark Papers in Bond Topology. Mineralogical Society of Great Britain, London 2007.
38. Hawthorne, F. C.; Burns, P. C.; Grice, J. D.: The crystal chemistry of boron. Rev. Mineral. 33 (1996) 41-115.
39. Hawthorne, F. C.; Krivovichev, S. V.; Burns, P. C.: The crystal chemistry of sulfate minerals. In: Sulfate Minerals: Crystallography, Geochemistry, and Environmental Significance (Rev. Mineral. Geochem. Vol. 40). (Eds. C. N. Alpers; J. L. Jambor; D. K. Nordstrom), pp. 1-112. Mineralogical Society of America 2000.
40. V. Svensk Kem Tidskr. 75 (1963) 3-34.
41. Janda, R.; Heller, G.: Ramanspektroskopische Untersuchungen an festen und in Wasser gelösten Polyboraten. Z. Naturforsch. 34b (1979a) 585-590.
42. Janda, R.; Heller, G.: B-NMR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen an wäßrigen Polyboratlösungen. Z. Naturforsch. 34b (1979b) 1078-1083.
43. Khosrawan-Sazedj, F.: On the space group of threadgoldite. Tschermaks Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt. 30 (1982) 111-115.
44. Li, Y.; Burns, P. C.: Investigations of crystal-chemical variability in lead uranyl oxide hydrates. II. Fourmarierite. Can. Mineral. 38 (2000) 737-749.
45. 11. Am. Mineral. 88 (2003a) 240-244.
46. Locock, A. J.; Burns, P. C.: Crystal structures and synthesis of the copper-dominant members of the autunite and meta-autunite groups: torbernite, zeunerite, metatorbernite and metazeunerite. Can. Mineral. 41 (2003b) 489-502.
47. Locock, A. J.; Burns, P. C.: The crystal structure of bergenite, a new geometrical isomer of the phosphuranylite group. Can. Mineral. 41 (2003c) 91-101.
48. Locock, A. J.; Burns, P. C.: The structure of hügelite, an arsenate of the phosphuranylite group, and its relationship to dumontite. Mineral. Mag. 67 (2003d) 1109-1120.
49. Locock, A. J.; Burns, P. C.; Flynn, T. M.: Divalent transition metals and magnesium in structures that contain the autunite-type sheet. Can. Mineral. 42 (2004a) 1699-1718.
50. Locock, A. J.; Burns, P. C.; Duke, M. J. M.; Flynn, T. M.: Monovalent cations in structures of the meta-autunite group. Can. Mineral. 42 (2004b) 973-996.
51. Locock, A. J.; Burns, P. C.; Flynn, T. M.: Structures of strontium- and barium-dominant compounds that contain the autunite-type sheet. Can. Mineral. 43 (2005) 721-733.
52. Maya, L.: Identification of polyborate and fluoropolyborate ions in solution by raman spectroscopy. Inorg. Chem. 15 (1976) 2179-2184.
53. 2O). Tschermaks Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt. 30 (1982) 47-51.
54. 2O. N. Jahrb. Mineral. Monatsh. (1986) 552-560.
55. 11B-MAS-NMR-Untersuchungen zur Anionenestruktur von Boraten. Z. anorg. allg. Chem. 619 (1993) 1262-1268.
56. Pagoaga, M. K.; Appleman, D. E.; Stewart, J. M.: Crystal structures and crystal chemistry of the uranyl oxide hydrates becquerelite, billietite and protasite. Am. Mineral. 72 (1987) 1230-1238.
57. 2O. Bull Minéral. 108 (1985) 659-665.
58. 7. Un exemple de macle mimétique. Bull. Minéral. 106 (1983) 383-389.
59. 2O. Bull. Minéral. 111 (1988) 439-442.
60. Piret, P.; Piret-Meunier, J.; Declercq, J. P.: Structure of phuralumite. Acta Crystallogr. B35 (1979) 1880-1882.
61. Piret, P.; Declercq, J-P.; Wauters-Stoop, D.: Structure cristalline de la sengiérite. Bull. Minéral. 103 (1980) 176-178.
62. 2O, nouveau minéral: propriétés et structure cristalline. Bull. Minéral. 111 (1983) 443-449.
63. Piret, P.; Deliens, M.; Piret-Meunier, J.: La françoisite-(Nd), nouveau phosphate d'uranyle et de terres rares; propriétés et structure cristalline. Bull. Minéral. 111 (1988) 443-449.
64. 2. Eur. J. Mineral. 2 (1990) 399-405.
65. 2O. Am. Mineral. 60 (1975) 448-453.
66. 2O. Cryst. Struct. Commun. 6 (1977) 617-621.
67. 2O. Cryst. Struct. Commun. 6 (1977) 611-615.
68. 11B NMR of alkali borates. Aqueous polyborate equilibria. Inorg. Chem. 22 (1983) 3920-3924.
69. Schindler, M.; Hawthorne, F. C.: A bond-valence approach to the structure, chemistry and paragenesis of hydroxy-hydrated oxy-salt minerals. I. Theory. Can. Mineral. 39 (2001a) 1225-1242.
70. Schindler, M.; Hawthorne, F. C.: A bond-valence approach to the structure, chemistry and paragenesis of hydroxy-hydrated oxysalt minerals. II. Crystal structure and chemical composition of borate minerals. Can. Mineral. 39 (2001b) 1243-1256.
71. Schindler, M.; Hawthorne, F. C.: A bond-valence approach to the structure, chemistry and paragenesis of hydroxy-hydrated oxysalt minerals. III. Paragenesis of borate minerals. Can. Mineral. 39 (2001c) 1257-1274.
72. Schindler, M.; Hawthorne, F. C.: A bond-valence approach to the uranyl-oxide hydroxy-hydrate minerals: Chemical composition and occurrence. Can. Mineral. 42 (2004) 1601-1627.
73. Schindler, M.; Hawthorne, F. C.: The stereochemistry and chemical composition of interstitial complexes in uranyl-oxysalt minerals. Can. Mineral. (2007) accepted.
74. n) polyhedra. Chem. Mater. 12 (2000a) 1248-1259.
75. Schindler, M.; Hawthorne, F. C.; Baur, W. H.: A crystal-chemical approach to the composition and occurrence of vanadium minerals. Can. Mineral. 38 (2000b) 1443-1456.
76. Schindler, M.; Huminicki, D. M. C.; Hawthorne, F. C.: Sulfate minerals: I. Bond topology and chemical composition. Can. Mineral. 44 (2006) 1403-1430.
77. 7 from X-ray powder and single crystal diffraction data. J. Solid State Chem. 178 (2005) 1697-1704.
78. Taylor, J. C.; Stuart, W. I.; Mumme, I. A.: The crystal structure of curite. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 43 (1981) 2419-2423.
79. 2O. Am. Mineral. 71 (1986) 1489-1493.
80. Wilson, R. J.: Introduction to Graph Theory. Longman, London (1979).