Particle packed columns and monolithic columns in high-performance liquid chromatography-comparison and critical appraisal

Journal of Chromatography A

Volumn 1184, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 393-415

  Unger, Klaus K ^a   Skudas, Romas ^a   Schulte, Michael M ^b  

^a JOHANNES GUTENBERG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b MERCK KGAA   (Germany)

Author keywords

Fundamental aspects and recent developments; High performance liquid chromatography; Monolithic columns; Particle packed columns

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MIXTURES; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; SEPARATION;

FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS; MONOLITHIC COLUMNS; PARTICLE PACKED COLUMNS;

COLUMNS (STRUCTURAL);

COMPARATIVE STUDY; DEVICE; ELECTRONICS; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MONOLITHIC COLUMN; PARTICLE PACKED COLUMN; PARTICLE SIZE; POROSITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REPRODUCIBILITY; REVIEW; SIMULATION;

CHROMATOGRAPHY, HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID; FRACTIONATION, FIELD FLOW; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, TRANSMISSION; MINIATURIZATION; PARTICLE SIZE; SILICON DIOXIDE;

EID: 39749109563     PISSN: 00219673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.11.118     Document Type: Review

References (259)

1. Weigert W., and Koberstein E. Angew. Chem. 88 (1976) 657
2. Nakanishi K., and Soga N. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74 (1991) 2518
3. Nakanishi K., and Soga N. J. Non Cryst. Solids 139 (1992) 1
4. Minakuchi H., Nakanishi K., Soga N., Ishizuka N., and Tanaka N. Anal. Chem. 68 (1996) 3498
5. Tennikova T.B., Svec F., and Belenkii B.G. J. Liq. Chromatogr. 13 (1990) 63
6. C. du Fresne von Hohenesche, Ph.D. thesis, University of Mainz, 2002.
7. Luedtke S., Adam Th., and Unger K.K. J. Chromatogr. A 786 (1997) 229
8. Grimes B.A., Lüdtke S., Unger K.K., and Liapis A.I. J. Chromatogr. A 979 (2002) 447
9. Nischang I., Chen G., and Tallarek U. J. Chromatogr. A 1109 (2006) 32
10. Leinweber F.C., and Tallarek U. J. Phys. Chem. B. 109 (2005) 21481
11. Leinweber F., Pfafferodt M., Seidel-Morgenstern A., and Tallarek U. Anal. Chem. 77 (2005) 5839
12. Nischang I., Spannmann K., and Tallarek U. Anal. Chem. 78 (2006) 3601
13. du Fresne von Hohenesche C., Ehwald V., and Unger K.K. J. Chromatogr. A 1025 (2004) 177
14. Verzele M., and Dewaele C. J. Chromatogr. 391 (1987) 111
15. P.G. Bird, US Pat. 2,244 325, assigned to P. G. Bird (1945).
16. Stöber W., Fink A., and Bohm E. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 26 (1968) 62
17. Iler R.K. The Chemistry of Silica (1979), Wiley, New York p. 866
18. Unger K.K. Porous Silica, its Properties and Use as a Support in Column Liquid Chromatography (1979), Elsevier, Amsterdam p. 77
19. Barby D. In: Parfitt G.D., and Sing G.S.W. (Eds). Characterization of Powder Substances (1976), Academic Press, London, UK 353
20. Brinker C.J., and Scherer G.W. Sol-Gel Science (1990), Academic Press, New York p. 303
21. Hench L.L., and West J.K. Chem. Rev. 90 (1990) 33
22. Scherer G.W. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 147 (1992) 363
23. Scherer G.W. In: Mujumdar A.S. (Ed). Drying'92 (1992), Elsevier, Amsterdam 92
24. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, vol. A23, Silica, VCH, Weinheim, 1993, Chapter 6.
25. H. Reinhardt, A. Becker, R. Kuhlmann, P. Nauroth (Degussa AG) DE-OS 3 639 845, 1986.
26. Buechel G., Gruen M., Unger K.K., Matsumoto A., and Tsutsumi K. J. Supramolec. Sci. 5 (1998) 253
27. Unger K.K., Kumar D., Gruen M., Buechel G., Luedtke S., Adam Th., Schumacher K., and Renker S. J. Chromatogr. A 892 (2000) 47
28. B.A. Grimes, A.I. Liapis, personal communication.
29. Unger K.K., Jilge G., Kinkel J.N., and Hearn M.T.W. J. Chromatogr. 359 (1986) 61
30. Jilge G., Janzen R., Giesche H., Unger K.K., Kinkel J.N., and Hearn M.T.W. J. Chromatogr. 397 (1987) 71
31. Janzen R., Unger K.K., Giesche H., Kinkel J.N., and Hearn M.T.W. J. Chromatogr. 397 (1987) 91
32. Jilge G., Unger K.K., Esser U., Schäfer H.-J., Rathgeber G., and Müller W. J. Chromatogr. (1989) 135
33. Meyers J.J., and Liapis A.I. J. Chromatogr. A 827 (1998) 197
34. Meyers J.J., et al. J. Chromatogr. A 908 (2001) 35
35. Liapis A.I. J. Chromatogr. A 865 (1999) 13
36. Rouquerol F., Rouquerol J., and Sing K.S.W. Adsorption by Powders and Porous Solids (1999), Academic Press, London
37. Halasz I., and Martin K. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 79 (1975) 731
38. Halasz I., and Martin K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 17 (1978) 901
39. Knox J.H., and Scott H.P. J. Chromatogr. 316 (1984) 311
40. Gorbunov A.A., Solovyova L.Ya., and Pasechnik V.A. Vysokomol. Soedin. Ser. A 26 (1984) 967
41. Gorbunov A.A., Solovyova L.Ya., and Pasechnik V.A. J. Chromatogr. 448 (1988) 307
42. Grimes B.A., Skudas R., Unger K.K., and Lubda D. J. Chromatogr. A 1144 (2007) 14
43. Kurganov A., Davankov V., and Isajeva T. J. Chromatogr. A 660 (1994) 97
44. Ousalem M., Zhu X.X., and Hradil J. J. Chromatogr. A 903 (2000) 13
45. Jerabek K., Shea K.J., Sasaki D.Y., and Stoddard G.J. J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem. 30 (2003) 605
46. Yao Y., and Lenhoff A.M. J. Chromatogr. A 1037 (2004) 273
47. Beck J.S., Vartuli J.C., Roth W.J., Leonowicz M.E., Kresge C.T., Schmitt K.D., Chu C.T.-W., Olson D.H., Sheppard E.W., McCullen S.B., Higgins J.B., and Schlenker J.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 10 (1992) 834
48. Kresge C.T., Leonowicz M.E., Roth W.J., Vartulli J.C., and Beck J.C. Nature 359 (1992) 710
49. Lauer O. Grain Size Measurements on Commercial Powders (1962), Alpine, Augsburg
50. Process Technology for Tomorrow, Hosokawa Alpine Augsburg, Germany, 2007.
51. Shapiro M., and Galperin V. Chem. Eng. Proc. 44 (2005) 279
52. Perry J.H. Chemical Engineers Handbook. third ed. (1950), McGraw Hill, New York
53. Davis R.H., and Acrivos A. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 17 (1985) 91
54. Roscoe J.T. Fundamental Research Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences (1975), Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York
55. Allen T. Particle Size Measurement (1974), Chapman and Hall, London
56. Kromasil - for your analytical HPLC, Eka Chemicals, Bohus, Sweden, 2006.
57. Snyder L.R., and Kirkland J.J. Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography. second ed. (1979), Wiley, New York Chapter 5
58. Kirkland J.J. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 9 (1971) 206
59. Neue U.D. HPLC columns (1997), Wiley-VCH, New York p. 93 (Chapter 5)
60. Avery R.G., and Ramsay J.D. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 42 (1973) 597
61. Kirkland J.J., and DeStefano J.J. J. Chromatogr. A 1126 (2006) 50
62. Dingenen J. Anal. Mag. 26 (1998) M18
63. Godbille E., and Devaux P. J. Chromatogr. 122 (1976) 317
64. Colin H., Hilaireau P., and de Tournemire J. LC-GC 8 (1990) 302
65. Wu D.-R., and Lohse K. J. Chromatogr. A 658 (1994) 381
66. Sarker M., and Guiochon G. J. Chromatogr. A 702 (1995) 27
67. Sarker M., and Guiochon G. J. Chromatogr. A 709 (1995) 227
68. Little J.N., Cotter R.L., Prendergast J.A., and McDonald P.D. J. Chromatogr. 126 (1976) 439
69. P.D. McDonald, R.V. Vivilecchia, D.R. Lorenz, US Patent 4,211,658 (1980).
70. C.W. Rausch, Y. Tuvin, U.D. Neue, US Patent 4,228,007 (1980).
71. P.D. McDonald, C.W. Rausch, US Patent 4,250,035 (1981).
72. Sarker M., and Guiochon G. J. Chromatogr. A 683 (1994) 293
73. Sarker M., Yun Y., and Guiochon G. J. Chromatogr. A 728 (1996) 3
74. Colon L.A., Maloney T.D., and Fermier A.M. J. Chromatogr. A 887 (2000) 43
75. Boughtflower R.J., Underwood T., and Paterson C.J. Chromatographia 40 (1995) 329
76. Robson M.M., Roulin S., Shariff S.M., Raynor M.W., Bartle K.D., Clifford A.A., Meyers P., Euerby C.M., and Johnson C.M. Chromatographia 43 (1996) 313
77. Stol R., Mazereeuw M., Tjaden U.R., and van der Greef J. J. Chromatogr. A 873 (2000) 293
78. Fermier A.M., and Colon L. J. Microcolumn Sep. 10 (1998) 439
79. Adam T., Unger K.K., Dittmann M.M., and Rozing G.P. J. Chromatogr. A 887 (2000) 327
80. Fujimoto C. Anal. Sci. 18 (2002) 19
81. Miller J.B. TrAC 10 (1991) 9
82. Bayer E., Müller W., Ilg M., and Albert K. Angew. Chem. 101 (1989) 1033
83. Tallarek U., Bayer E., van Dusschoten D., Scheenen T., Van As H., Guichon G., and Neue U.D. AIChE J. 44 (1998) 1962
84. Tallarek U., Baumeister E., Albert K., Bayer E., and Guiochon G. J. Chromatogr. A 696 (1995) 1
85. Kärger J., Pfeifer H., and Heink W. Adv. Mag. Reson. 12 (1988) 1
86. Tallarek U., van Dusschoten D., Von As M., Bayer E., and Guiochon G. J. Phys. Chem. B 102 (1998) 3486
87. Tallarek U., Vergeldt F.J., and Van As H. J. Phys. Chem. B 103 (1999) 7654
88. Kraak J., Ostervink R., Poppe H., Esser U., and Unger K.K. Chromatographia 27 (1989) 585
89. M. Hallmann, Ph.D. thesis, University Mainz, Germany, 1995.
90. Knox J.H. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (1978), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Scotland p. 9
91. Poppe H. J. Chromatogr. A 778 (1997) 3
92. Guiochon G. In: Horvath Cs. (Ed). Optimization in Liquid Chromatography, HPLC, Advances and Perspectives (1980), Academic Press, London 1
93. Martin J.P., and Synge R.L. Biochem. J. 35 (1941) 1358
94. van Deemter J.J., Zuiderweg F.J., and Klinkenberg A. Chem. Eng. Sci. 5 (1956) 271
95. Giddings J.C. J. Chromatogr. 5 (1961) 47
96. Giddings J.C. J. Chromatogr. 5 (1961) 61
97. Hamaker K.H., and Ladisch M.R. Sep. Purif. Methods 25 (1996) 47
98. Bristow A., and Knox J.H. Chromatographia 10 (1977) 279
99. Huber J.F.K. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 77 (1973) 179
100. Unger K.K., Messer W., and Krebs K.F. J. Chromatogr. A 149 (1978) 1
101. Gritti F., and Guiochon G. J. Chromatogr. A 1166 (2007) 30
102. Stout R.W., Destefano J.J., and Snyder L.R. J. Chromatogr. 282 (1983) 263
103. Tanaka N., Kobayashi H., Ishizuka N., Minaguchi H., Nakanishi K., Hosoya K., and Ikegami T. J. Chromatogr. A 965 (2002) 35
104. Gzil P., Verwoort N., Baron G.V., and Desmet G. Anal. Chem. 76 (2004) 6707
105. Vonk E.C., Langeveld-Voss B.M.W., van Dongen J.L.J., Janssen R.A.J., Claessens H.A., and Cramers C.A. J. Chromatogr. A 911 (2001) 13
106. Mendez A., Bosch E., Roses M., and Neue U.D. J. Chromatogr. A 986 (2003) 33
107. Dehouck P., Visky D., Kovacs Z., Noszal B., Adams E., and Hoogmartens J. LC-GC Europe (2003) 2
108. Wilson N.S., Gilroy J., Dolan J.W., and Snyder L.R. J. Chromatogr. A 1026 (2004) 91
109. Snyder L.R., Dolan J.W., and Carr P.W. J. Chromatogr. A 1060 (2004) 77
110. Snyder L.R., Dolan J.W., and Carr P.W. Anal. Chem. (2007) 3255
111. Halasz I., Endele R., and Asshauer J. J. Chromatogr. 122 (1975) 37
112. Knox J.H. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 15 (1977) 352
113. Poppe H., Kraak J.C., Huber J.F.K., and van der Berg J.H.M. Chromatographia 14 (1981) 515
114. Giesche H., Unger K.K., Esser U., Erray B., and Trüdinger U. J. Chromatogr. 465 (1989) 39
115. Issaeva T., Kourganov A., and Unger K.K. J. Chromatogr. A 846 (1999) 13
116. MacNair J., Patel K.D., and Jorgensen J.W. Anal. Chem. 71 (1999) 700
117. Engelhardt H., Asshauer J., Neue U., and Weigand N. Anal. Chem. 46 (1974) 336A
118. Mazzeo J.R., Neue U.D., Kele M., and Plumb R.S. Anal. Chem. (2005) 460A
119. Patent WO 03/014450A1, PCT/US02/25193, February 20, 2003.
120. Unger K.K., Becker N., and Roumeliotis P. J. Chromatogr. 125 (1976) 115
121. E.S. Grumbach, Th.E. Wheat, J.R. Masseo, Aquity UPLC System, Application Notebook, Waters, Milford, MA, March 2006, p. 6.
122. Luedtke S., Adam Th., von Doehren N., and Unger K.K. J. Chromatogr. A 887 (2000) 339
123. Nischang I., and Tallarek U. Electrophoresis 28 (2007) 611
124. Hovath C.G., Preiss B.A., and Lipsky S.R. Anal. Chem. 39 (1967) 1422
125. Hovath C.G., and Lipsky S.R. Anal. Chem. 41 (1969) 1227
126. Unger K., Ringe P., Schick-Kalb J., and Straube B. Z. Anal. Chem. 264 (1973) 267
127. Unger K.K., Schick-Kalb J., and Straube B. In: Modry S., and Svata M. (Eds). Pore Structure and Properties of Materials (1974), Academia, Prague B47
128. Kennedy G.J., and Knox J.H. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 10 (1972) 549
129. Unger K.K. J. Chromatogr. A 1000 (2004) 1 (Table 3, p. 4)
130. Vissers J.P.C. J. Chromatogr. A 856 (1999) 117
131. Roumeliotis P., Chatziathanassiou M., and Unger K.K. Chromatographia 19 (1984) 145
132. G. Rozing, LC-GC-LC Col. Technol. Suppl. June (2004) 12-16.
133. Rapp E., and Tallarek U. J. Sep. Sci. 26 (2003) 453
134. Shen Y., Smith R.D., Unger K.K., Kumar D., and Lubda D. Anal. Chem. 77 (2005) 6692
135. G. Rozing, Recent developments in LC column technology, LC-GC June (2003) 2-7.
136. Knox J.H., and Pyper H.M. J. Chromatogr. 363 (1986) 1
137. Snyder L.R., Kirkland J.J., and Glajch J.L. Practical HPLC Method Development. second ed. (1997), Wiley, New York p. 50
138. McCalley D.M. J. Chromatogr. A 793 (1998) 31
139. McCalley D.M. Anal. Chem. 75 (2003) 3404
140. Buckenmeiser St.M.C., McCalley D.M., and Euerby M.R. Anal. Chem. 74 (2004) 4672
141. Luo Q., Shen Y., Hixon K.K., Zhao R., Yang F., Moore R.J., Mottaz H.M., and Smith R.D. Anal. Chem. 77 (2005) 5028
142. Kubin M., Spacek P., and Chromecek P. Coll. Czechosl. Chem. Commun. 32 (1967) 3881
143. Ross W.D., and Jefferson R.T. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 8 (1970) 386
144. Hileman F.D., Sievers R.E., Hess G.G., and Ross W.D. Anal. Chem. 45 (1973) 1126
145. Hjerten S., Liao J.L., and Zhang R. J. Chromatogr. A 473 (1989) 273
146. Svec F., and Frechet J.M.J. Anal. Chem. 54 (1992) 820
147. Premstaller A., Oberacher H., and Huber C.G. Anal. Chem. 72 (2000) 4386
148. Buchmeiser M.R., Atzl N., and Bonn G.K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 (1997) 9166
149. Gustavsson P.-E., and Larsson P.-O. J. Chromatogr. A 925 (2001) 69
150. Khayyami M., Perez Pita M.T., Pena Garcia N., Johansson G., Danielsson B., and Larsson P.-O. Talanta 45 (1998) 557
151. Zhou D., Zou H., Ni J., Yang L., Jia L., Zhang Q., and Zhang Y. Anal. Chem. 71 (1999) 155
152. Hamaker K., Rau S.-L., Hendrickson R., Liu J., ladisch C.M., and Ladisch M.R. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 38 (1999) 865
153. Nakanishi K., and Soga N. J. Non Cryst. Solids 139 (1992) 14
154. Siuoffi A.M. J. Chromatogr. A 1000 (2003) 801
155. D. Lubda, Ph.D. thesis, University of Vienna, 2004.
156. Nakanishi K. J. Porous Mater. 4 (1997) 67
157. Nakanishi K., Minakuchi H., Soga N., and Tanaka N. J. Sol-Gel. Sci. Technol. 8 (1997) 547
158. Minakuchi H., Nakanishi K., Soga N., Ishizuka N., and Tanaka N. J. Chromatogr. A 762 (1997) 135
159. Nakanishi K., Minakuchi H., Soga N., and Tanaka N. J. Sol-Gel. Sci. Technol. 13 (1998) 163
160. Ishizuka N., Minakuchi H., Nakanishi K., Soga N., Hosoya K., and Tanaka N. J. Chromatogr. A 797 (1998) 133
161. Cabrera K., Wieland G., Lubda D., Nakanishi K., Soga N., Minakuchi H., and Unger K.K. TrAC 17 (1998) 50
162. Nakanishi K. J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 19 (2000) 65
163. Ishizuka N., Nakanishi K., and Hirao K. J. Sol-Gel. Sci. Technol. 19 (2000) 371
164. Cabrera K., Lubda D., Minakuchi H., and Nakanishi K. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Commun. 23 (2000) 81
165. Nakanishi K., Cabrera K., and Lubda D. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 23 (2000) 111
166. Zoellner P., Leitner A., Lubda D., Cabrera K., and Lindner W. Chromatographia 52 (2000) 818
167. Lubda D., Cabrera K., Minakuchi H., and Nakanishi K. J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 23 (2002) 185
168. Motokawa M., Kobayashi H., Ishizuka N., Minakuchi H., Nakanishi K., Jinnai H., Hosoya K., Ikegami T., and Tanaka N. J. Chromatogr. A 961 (2002) 53
169. Tanaka N., Kobayashi H., Ishizuka N., Minakuchi H., Nakanishi K., Hosoya K., and Ikegami T. J. Chromatogr. A 965 (2002) 35
170. Tanaka N., and Kobayashi H. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 376 (2003) 298
171. Cabrera K. J. Sep. Sci. 27 (2004) 843
172. Unger K.K., Bidlingmaier B., du Fresne von Hohenesche C., and Lubda D. In: Rodriguez-Reinoso F., McEnany B., Rouquerol J., and Unger K.K. (Eds). Characterization of Porous Solids VI (2002), Elsevier, Amsterdam 115
173. Meyers J.J., Nahar S., Ludlow D.K., and Liapis A.I. J. Chromatogr. A 907 (2001) 57
174. Meyers J.J., Crosser O.K., and Liapis A.I. J. Chromatogr. A 908 (2001) 35
175. Leinweber F.C., Lubda D., Cabrera K., and Tallarek U. Anal. Chem. 74 (2002) 2470
176. Tallarek U., Leinweber F.C., and Seidel-Morgenstern A. Chem. Eng. Technol. 25 (2002) 1177
177. Leinweber F.C., and Tallarek U. J. Chromatogr. A 1006 (2003) 207
178. Meyers J.J., and Liapis A.I. J. Chromatogr. A 852 (1999) 3
179. Liapis A.I., Meyers J.J., and Crosser O.K. J. Chromatogr. A 865 (1999) 13
180. B.A. Brian, R. Skudas, K.K. Unger, in preparation.
181. Skudas R., Grimes B.A., Machtejevas E., Kudirkaite V., Hnnessy T.P., Lubda D., and Unger K.K. J. Chromatogr. A 1144 (2007) 72
182. Xiong L., Zhang R., and Regnier F.E. J. Chromatogr. A 1030 (2004) 187
183. Barroso B., Lubda D., and Bischoff R. J. Proteome Res. 2 (2003) 633
184. Rieux L., Niederlander H., Verpoorte E., and Bischoff R. J. Sep. Sci. 28 (2005) 1628
185. Gzil P., Vervoort N., Baron G.V., and Desmet G. Anal. Chem. 76 (2004) 6707
186. Vervoort N., Gzil P., Baron G.V., and Desmet G. J. Chromatogr. A 1030 (2004) 177
187. Gritti F., Piatkowski W., and Guiochon G. J. Chromatogr. A 978 (2002) 81
188. Gzil P., Vervoort N., Baron G.V., and Desmet G. Anal. Chem. 75 (2003) 6244
189. De Smet J., Gzil P., Vervoort N., Verelst H., Baron G.V., and Desmet G. Anal. Chem. 76 (2004) 3716
190. Gzil P., Baron G.V., and Desmet G. J. Chromatogr. A 991 (2003) 169
191. Gzil P., De Smet J., and Desmet G. J. Sep. Sci. 29 (2006) 1675
192. Minakuchi H., Ishizuka N., Nakanishi K., Soga N., and Tanaka N. J. Chromatogr. A 797 (1998) 121
193. Minakuchi H., Ishizuka N., Nakanishi K., Soga N., and Tanaka N. J. Chromatogr. A 797 (1998) 133
194. Minakuchi H., Ishizuka N., Nakanishi K., Soga N., and Tanaka N. J. Chromatogr. A 828 (1998) 83
195. Bidlingmaier B., von Doehren N., and Unger K.K. J. Chromatogr. A 832 (1999) 11
196. Pham-Tuan H., Kaskavelis L., Daykin C.A., and Janssen H.-G. J. Chromatogr. B 789 (2003) 283
197. Spoof L., and Meriluoto J. J. Chromatogr. A 947 (2002) 237
198. Rieux L., Niederländer H., Verpoorte E., and Bischoff R. J. Sep. Sci. 28 (2005) 1628
199. Chun Y., and Poole C.F. J. Chromatogr. A 1003 (2003) 113
200. Euerby M.R., and Petersson P. J. Chromatogr. A 994 (2003) 13
201. Gilroy J.J., Dolan J.W., and Snyder L.R. J. Chromatogr. A 1000 (2003) 801
202. Gritti F., and Guiochon G. Anal. Chem. 75 (2003) 5726
203. Jandera P., Halama M., Novotna K., and Buncekova S. Chromatographia 57 (2003) 153
204. McCalley D.V. J. Chromatogr. A 987 (2003) 17
205. Stella C., Seuret P., Rudaz S., Carrupt P.-A., Gauvrit J.-Y., Lanteri P., and Veuthey J.-L. Chimia 57 (2003) 210
206. Hennessy T.P., Boysen R.I., Huber M.I., Unger K.K., and Hearn M.T.W. J. Chromatogr. A 1009 (2003) 15
207. Chankvetnadze B., Yamamoto C., and Okamoto Y. Chem. Lett. 32 (2003) 850
208. Leinweber F.C., Schmid D.G., Lubda D., Weismüller K.-H., Jung G., and Tallarek U. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 17 (2003) 1180
209. Lubda D., Cabrera K., Nakanischi N., and Lindner W. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 377 (2003) 892
210. Lubda D., and Lindner W. J. Chromatogr. A 1036 (2004) 135
211. Barbarin N., Mawhinney B.D., Black R., and Henion J. J. Chromatogr. B 783 (2003) 73
212. Hsieh Y., Wang G., Wang Y., Chackalamannil S., Brisson J.-M., Ng K., and Korfmacher W.A. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 16 (2002) 944
213. van Nederkassel A.M., Aerts A., Dierick A., Massart D.L., and Van der Heyden Y. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 32 (2003) 233
214. Dear G., Plumb R., and Mallet D. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 15 (2001) 152
215. Pihlainen K., Sippola E., and Kostiainen R. J. Chromatogr. A 994 (2003) 93
216. Gerber F., Krummen M., Potgeter H., Roth A., Siffrin Ch., and Spoendlin Ch. J. Chromatogr. A 1036 (2004) 127
217. Xu Q., Mori M., Tanaka K., Ikedo M., and Hu W. J. Chromatogr. A 1026 (2004) 191
218. Koal T., Asperger A., Efer J., and Engewald W. Chromatographia 57 (2003) 93
219. Xu Q., Tanaka K., Mori M., Helaleh M.I.H., Toada H., Hu W., and Hasebe K. Chromatographia 57 (2003) 19
220. Xu Q., Tanaka K., Mori M., Helaleh M.I.H., Hu W., Hasebe K., and Toada H. J. Chromatogr. A 997 (2003) 183
221. Asperger A., Efer J., Koal Th., and Engewald W. J. Chromatogr. A 960 (2002) 109
222. Efer J., Koal Th., Asperger A., and Engewald W. GIT Special Sep. 22 (2002) 58
223. Asperger A., Efer J., Koal Th., and Engewald W. J. Chromatogr. A 937 (2001) 65
224. Hatsis P., and Lucy Ch.A. Analyst 127 (2002) 451
225. Zollner P., Leitner A., Lubda D., Cabrera K., and Lindner W. Chromatographia 52 (2000) 818
226. Castellari M., Sartini E., Fabiabi A., Arfelli G., and Amati A. J. Chromatogr. A 973 (2002) 221
227. Jakab A., and Forgacs E. Chromatographia 56 (2002) 69
228. Lubda D., Cabrera K., Nakanishi K., and Lindner W. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 377 (2003) 892
229. Massolini G., Calleri E., Lavecchia A., Loiodice F., Lubda D., Temporini C., Fracchiolla G., Tortorella P., Novellino E., and Caccialanza G. Anal. Chem. 75 (2003) 535
230. Calleri E., Temporini C., Massolini G., and Caccialanza G. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 35 (2004) 243
231. Tolstikov V.V., Lommen A., Nakanishi K., Tanaka N., and Fiehn O. Anal. Chem. 75 (2003) 6737
232. Shah A.J., Crespi F., and Heidbreder C. J. Chromatogr. B 781 (2002) 151
233. Barroso B., Lubda D., and Bischoff R. J. Prot. Res. 2 (2003) 633
234. Tanaka N., Kimura H., Tokuda D., Hosoya K., Ikegami T., Ishizuka N., Minakuchi H., Nakanishi K., Shintani Y., Furona M., and Cabrera K. Anal. Chem. 76 (2004) 1273
235. Venkatramani C.J., and Zelechonok Y. Anal. Chem. 75 (2003) 3484
236. Murahashi T. Analyst 128 (2003) 611
237. Ikegami T., Hara T., Kimura H., Kobayashi H., Hosoya K., Cabrera K., and Tanaka N. J. Chromatogr. A 1106 (2006) 112
238. Machtejevas E., Andrecht S., Lubda D., and Unger K.K. J. Chromatogr. A 1144 (2007) 97
239. Seidl J., Malinski J., Dusek K., and Heitz W. Adv. Polymer Sci. 5 (1967) 113
240. Monolithic Materials: Preparation, Properties and Applications, F. Svec, T.B. Tennikova, Z. Deyl (Eds.), J. Chromatogr. Lib., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2003.
241. Eltink S., Herrero-Martinez J.M., Rozing G.P., Shoemakers P.J., and Kok W.Th. Anal. Chem. 77 (2005) 7342
242. Special Issue on Momolithic Columns, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 23 (2000) 3-116.
243. Josic D., and Clifton J.G. J. Chromatogr. 1144 (2007) 2
244. A. Podgornik, Advantages of Chromatographic Monoliths, Monolith Summer School, Portoroz, Slovenia, 27-31 May 2006.
245. S. Eeltink, Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, 2005.
246. Oberacher H., and Huber C.G. Trends Anal. Chem. 21 (2002) 166
247. Mayr B., Eder K., Buchmeiser M.R., and Huber C.G. Anal. Chem. 74 (2002) 6080
248. Walcher W., Oberacher H., Troiani S., Hölzl G., Oefner P.J., Zolla L., and Huber C.G. J. Chromatogr. B 782 (2002) 111
249. Oberacher H., Premstaller A., and Huber C.G. J. Chromatogr. A 1030 (2004) 201
250. Majors R.E. LC-GC N. Am. 24 (2006) 248
251. Majors R.E. LC-GC N. Am. 24 (2006) 356
252. Wedd M. GIT-Labor-Fachz. 44 (2000) 610
253. Nicoli D., ÓHagan P., Pokrajac G., and Hasapidis K. Int. Lab. 30 (2000) 16
254. Driscoll D., Etzler F., Barber T., Nehne J., Niemann W., and Bistrian B. Int. J. Pharm. 219 (2001) 21
255. Trottier R., and Kaye B. Size Measurement of Particles, Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology (1987), Wiley, New York p. 267
256. Reschiglian P., and Torsi G. Chromatographia 40 (1995) 467
257. Pazourek J. J. Microcol. Sep 9 (1997) 611
258. Cardot P.J.P., Launay J.-M., and Martin M. J. Liq. Chromatogr. Rel. Technol. 20 (1997) 2543
259. Reschiglian P., Melucci D., Torsi G., and Zattoni A. Chromatographia 51 (2000) 87