메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 212, Issue 3-4, 2008, Pages 342-358

Hakea sericea: Development of a model of the impacts of biological control on population dynamics and rates of spread of an invasive species

Author keywords

Biological control; Fire frequency; Hakea sericea; Population dynamics; Seed banks; Seed dispersal; South Africa; Weibull distribution

Indexed keywords

BIOCONTROL; BIODIVERSITY; PLANTS (BOTANY); SEED; WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 39649119639     PISSN: 03043800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.11.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0001509670 scopus 로고
    • A model of a spreading population
    • Auld B.A., and Coote B.G. A model of a spreading population. Oikos 34 (1980) 287-292
    • (1980) Oikos , vol.34 , pp. 287-292
    • Auld, B.A.1    Coote, B.G.2
  • 2
    • 0002494520 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the spread of tiger pear and parthenium weed in Australia
    • Auld B.A., Hosking J., and McFadyen R.E. Analysis of the spread of tiger pear and parthenium weed in Australia. Aust. Weeds 2 2 (1983) 56-60
    • (1983) Aust. Weeds , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 56-60
    • Auld, B.A.1    Hosking, J.2    McFadyen, R.E.3
  • 3
    • 0002186922 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of plant invasion in North America
    • Mooney H.A., and Drake J.A. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Baker H.G. Patterns of plant invasion in North America. In: Mooney H.A., and Drake J.A. (Eds). Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii (1968), Springer-Verlag, New York 44-57
    • (1968) Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii , pp. 44-57
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 4
    • 0027446838 scopus 로고
    • Rate of weed spread in spatially heterogenous environments
    • Bergelson J., Newman J.A., and Floresoux E.M. Rate of weed spread in spatially heterogenous environments. Ecology 74 (1993) 999-1011
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 999-1011
    • Bergelson, J.1    Newman, J.A.2    Floresoux, E.M.3
  • 5
    • 0034609131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to spatially explicit modelling of forest dynamics: spacing, ageing and neighbourhood competition of mangrove trees
    • Berger U., and Hildenbrandt H. A new approach to spatially explicit modelling of forest dynamics: spacing, ageing and neighbourhood competition of mangrove trees. Ecol. Model. 132 (2000) 287-302
    • (2000) Ecol. Model. , vol.132 , pp. 287-302
    • Berger, U.1    Hildenbrandt, H.2
  • 6
    • 0021538707 scopus 로고
    • Variation in seedling recruitment of Cape Proteaceae after fire
    • Bond W.J., Vlok J., and Viviers M. Variation in seedling recruitment of Cape Proteaceae after fire. J. Ecol. 72 (1984) 209-221
    • (1984) J. Ecol. , vol.72 , pp. 209-221
    • Bond, W.J.1    Vlok, J.2    Viviers, M.3
  • 7
    • 0028981560 scopus 로고
    • Fire life histories and the seeds of chaos
    • Bond W.J., Maze K.E., and Desmet P.G. Fire life histories and the seeds of chaos. Ecoscience 2 (1995) 252-260
    • (1995) Ecoscience , vol.2 , pp. 252-260
    • Bond, W.J.1    Maze, K.E.2    Desmet, P.G.3
  • 8
    • 31344435056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowing down pine invasion despite uncertainty demography and dispersal
    • Buckley Y.M., Brockerhoff E., Langer E., North H., and Rees M. Slowing down pine invasion despite uncertainty demography and dispersal. J. Appl. Ecol. 42 (2005) 1020-1030
    • (2005) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 1020-1030
    • Buckley, Y.M.1    Brockerhoff, E.2    Langer, E.3    North, H.4    Rees, M.5
  • 9
    • 0031823937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why trees migrate so fast: confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord
    • Clark J.S. Why trees migrate so fast: confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord. Am. Nat. 152 (1998) 204-224
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.152 , pp. 204-224
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 10
    • 0345447476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating population spread: what can we forecast and how well?
    • Clark J.S., Lewis M., McLachlan J.S., and HilleRisLambers J. Estimating population spread: what can we forecast and how well?. Ecology 84 (2003) 1979-1988
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1979-1988
    • Clark, J.S.1    Lewis, M.2    McLachlan, J.S.3    HilleRisLambers, J.4
  • 12
    • 0003652378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal models of population and community dynamics
    • Chapman and Hall, London
    • Czárán T. Spatiotemporal models of population and community dynamics. Population and Community Biology Series 21 (1998), Chapman and Hall, London
    • (1998) Population and Community Biology Series 21
    • Czárán, T.1
  • 14
    • 0026350323 scopus 로고
    • Biological control of Acacia longifolia and related weed species (Fabaceae) in South Africa
    • Dennill G., and Donelly D. Biological control of Acacia longifolia and related weed species (Fabaceae) in South Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 37 (1991) 115-135
    • (1991) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.37 , pp. 115-135
    • Dennill, G.1    Donelly, D.2
  • 16
    • 39649086794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fugler, S.R., 1979. Some aspects of the autecology of three Hakea species in the Cape Province, South Africa. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, University of Cape Town.
    • Fugler, S.R., 1979. Some aspects of the autecology of three Hakea species in the Cape Province, South Africa. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, University of Cape Town.
  • 17
    • 39649097729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gordon, A.J., 1993. The biological control of Hakea sericea Schrader by the hakea seed-moth, Carposina autologa Meyrick, in South Africa. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa.
    • Gordon, A.J., 1993. The biological control of Hakea sericea Schrader by the hakea seed-moth, Carposina autologa Meyrick, in South Africa. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa.
  • 18
    • 39649084092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gordon, A.J., 1999. A review of established and new insect agents for the biological control of Hakea sericea Schrader (Proteaceae) in South Africa. In: Olckers, T., Hill, M.P. (Eds.), Biological Control of Weeds in South Africa (1990-1998), African Entomology Memoir No 1. Entomological Society of southern Africa, pp. 35-43.
    • Gordon, A.J., 1999. A review of established and new insect agents for the biological control of Hakea sericea Schrader (Proteaceae) in South Africa. In: Olckers, T., Hill, M.P. (Eds.), Biological Control of Weeds in South Africa (1990-1998), African Entomology Memoir No 1. Entomological Society of southern Africa, pp. 35-43.
  • 19
    • 27944491505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of abscission in long-distance seed dispersal by the wind
    • Greene D.F. The role of abscission in long-distance seed dispersal by the wind. Ecology 86 (2005) 3105-3110
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 3105-3110
    • Greene, D.F.1
  • 20
    • 0028984053 scopus 로고
    • Long-distance wind dispersal of tree seeds
    • Greene D.F., and Johnson E.A. Long-distance wind dispersal of tree seeds. Can. J. Bot. 73 (1995) 339-347
    • (1995) Can. J. Bot. , vol.73 , pp. 339-347
    • Greene, D.F.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 21
    • 5344268874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of alternative dispersal functions for trees
    • Greene D.F., Canham C.D., Coates K.D., and Lepage P.T. An evaluation of alternative dispersal functions for trees. J. Ecol. 92 (2004) 758-766
    • (2004) J. Ecol. , vol.92 , pp. 758-766
    • Greene, D.F.1    Canham, C.D.2    Coates, K.D.3    Lepage, P.T.4
  • 25
    • 1942517925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance seed dispersal in a metapopulation of Banksia hookeriana inferred from a population allocation analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphism data
    • He T., Karuss S.L., Lamont B.B., Miller B.P., and Enright N.J. Long-distance seed dispersal in a metapopulation of Banksia hookeriana inferred from a population allocation analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphism data. Mol. Ecol. 13 (2004) 1099-1109
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 1099-1109
    • He, T.1    Karuss, S.L.2    Lamont, B.B.3    Miller, B.P.4    Enright, N.J.5
  • 26
    • 0032987501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting plant migration rates in a changing world: the role of long-distance dispersal
    • Higgins S.I., and Richardson D.M. Predicting plant migration rates in a changing world: the role of long-distance dispersal. Am. Nat. 153 (1999) 464-475
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153 , pp. 464-475
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 27
    • 0344364585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are long-distance dispersal events in plants usually caused by non-standard means of dispersal?
    • Higgins S.I., Nathan R., and Cain M.L. Are long-distance dispersal events in plants usually caused by non-standard means of dispersal?. Ecology 84 (2003) 1945-1956
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1945-1956
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Nathan, R.2    Cain, M.L.3
  • 28
    • 0025603872 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between three weevil species in the biocontrol of Sesbania punicea (Fabaceae): the role of simulation models in evaluation
    • Hoffmann J.H. Interaction between three weevil species in the biocontrol of Sesbania punicea (Fabaceae): the role of simulation models in evaluation. Agric., Ecosyst. Environ. 32 (1990) 77-87
    • (1990) Agric., Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 77-87
    • Hoffmann, J.H.1
  • 29
    • 0031979442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of an introduced tree, Sesbania punicea, in South Africa, in response to long-term damage caused by different combinations of three species of biological control agents
    • Hoffmann J.H., and Moran V.C. The population dynamics of an introduced tree, Sesbania punicea, in South Africa, in response to long-term damage caused by different combinations of three species of biological control agents. Oecologia 114 (1998) 343-348
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.114 , pp. 343-348
    • Hoffmann, J.H.1    Moran, V.C.2
  • 30
    • 0031923524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Cactoblastis cactorum (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) as a biological control agent of Opuntia stricta (Cactaceae) in the Kruger National Park, South Africa
    • Hoffmann J.H., Moran V.C., and Zeller D.A. Evaluation of Cactoblastis cactorum (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) as a biological control agent of Opuntia stricta (Cactaceae) in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. Biol. Contr. 12 (1998) 20-24
    • (1998) Biol. Contr. , vol.12 , pp. 20-24
    • Hoffmann, J.H.1    Moran, V.C.2    Zeller, D.A.3
  • 31
    • 0031971577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term population studies and the development of an integrated management programme for control of Opuntia stricta in Kruger National Park, South Africa
    • Hoffmann J.H., Moran V.C., and Zeller D.A. Long-term population studies and the development of an integrated management programme for control of Opuntia stricta in Kruger National Park, South Africa. J. Appl. Ecol. 35 (1998) 156-160
    • (1998) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 156-160
    • Hoffmann, J.H.1    Moran, V.C.2    Zeller, D.A.3
  • 32
    • 0009832554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance dispersal of tree seeds by wind
    • Horn H.S., Nathan R., and Kaplan N.L. Long-distance dispersal of tree seeds by wind. Ecol. Res. 16 (2001) 877-885
    • (2001) Ecol. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 877-885
    • Horn, H.S.1    Nathan, R.2    Kaplan, N.L.3
  • 33
    • 0002565731 scopus 로고
    • Transpiration and assimilation of tree and agricultual crops: the 'omega factor
    • Cannell M.G.R., and Jackson J.E. (Eds), Institute for Terrestrial Ecology, England
    • Jarvis P.G. Transpiration and assimilation of tree and agricultual crops: the 'omega factor. In: Cannell M.G.R., and Jackson J.E. (Eds). Attributes of Trees as Crop Plants (1985), Institute for Terrestrial Ecology, England 460-480
    • (1985) Attributes of Trees as Crop Plants , pp. 460-480
    • Jarvis, P.G.1
  • 35
    • 0026350947 scopus 로고
    • Biological control of Hakea sericea (Proteaceae) in South Africa. Agriculture
    • Kluge R.L., and Neser S. Biological control of Hakea sericea (Proteaceae) in South Africa. Agriculture. Ecosyst. Environ. 37 (1991) 91-113
    • (1991) Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 91-113
    • Kluge, R.L.1    Neser, S.2
  • 36
    • 39649085661 scopus 로고
    • Progress in the fight against hakea
    • Kluge R.L., and Richardson D.M. Progress in the fight against hakea. Veld & Flora 69 (1983) 136-138
    • (1983) Veld & Flora , vol.69 , pp. 136-138
    • Kluge, R.L.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 38
    • 0035252328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spread of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta, Dougl.) in New Zealand
    • Ledgard N. The spread of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta, Dougl.) in New Zealand. Forest Ecol. Manage. 141 (2001) 43-57
    • (2001) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.141 , pp. 43-57
    • Ledgard, N.1
  • 39
    • 39649123607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le Maitre, D.C., 1999. Life history and reproductive ecology of selected Proteaceae in the mountain fynbos vegetation of the south-western Cape. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Botany, University of Cape Town.
    • Le Maitre, D.C., 1999. Life history and reproductive ecology of selected Proteaceae in the mountain fynbos vegetation of the south-western Cape. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Botany, University of Cape Town.
  • 42
    • 0021584389 scopus 로고
    • Is the fynbos biome particularly sensitive to invasions by woody species? A re-analysis of available data
    • Macdonald I.A.W. Is the fynbos biome particularly sensitive to invasions by woody species? A re-analysis of available data. S. Afr. J. Sci. 80 (1984) 369-377
    • (1984) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 369-377
    • Macdonald, I.A.W.1
  • 43
    • 0003135831 scopus 로고
    • Invading plants: their potential contribution to population biology
    • White J. (Ed), Academic press, London
    • Mack R.N. Invading plants: their potential contribution to population biology. In: White J. (Ed). Studies on Plant Demography. A Festschrift for John Harper (1985), Academic press, London 127-142
    • (1985) Studies on Plant Demography. A Festschrift for John Harper , pp. 127-142
    • Mack, R.N.1
  • 44
    • 0026526650 scopus 로고
    • Colonisation of Cape fynbos by forest components
    • Manders P.T., and Richardson D.M. Colonisation of Cape fynbos by forest components. Forest Ecol. Manage. 48 (1992) 277-293
    • (1992) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.48 , pp. 277-293
    • Manders, P.T.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 45
    • 2342452439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clearing of invasive alien plants in South Africa: a preliminary assessment of costs and progress
    • Marais C., van Wilgen B.W., and Stevens D. The clearing of invasive alien plants in South Africa: a preliminary assessment of costs and progress. S. Afr. J. Sci. 100 (2004) 97-103
    • (2004) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 97-103
    • Marais, C.1    van Wilgen, B.W.2    Stevens, D.3
  • 46
    • 0024189830 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the spread of plant invasions: the importance of nascent foci
    • Moody M.E., and Mack R.N. Controlling the spread of plant invasions: the importance of nascent foci. J. Appl. Ecol. 25 (1988) 1009-1021
    • (1988) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 1009-1021
    • Moody, M.E.1    Mack, R.N.2
  • 47
    • 39649106444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moran, V.C., Hoffmann, J.H., Olckers, T., 2004. Politics and ecology in the management of alien woody invasive woody trees: the pivotal role of biocontrol agents that diminish seed production. In: Cullen, J.M., Briese, D.T., Kriticos, D.J., Lonsdale, W.M., Morin, L., Scott, J.K. (Eds.), Proceedings of the XI International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra, Australia, pp. 434-439.
    • Moran, V.C., Hoffmann, J.H., Olckers, T., 2004. Politics and ecology in the management of alien woody invasive woody trees: the pivotal role of biocontrol agents that diminish seed production. In: Cullen, J.M., Briese, D.T., Kriticos, D.J., Lonsdale, W.M., Morin, L., Scott, J.K. (Eds.), Proceedings of the XI International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra, Australia, pp. 434-439.
  • 48
    • 39649124562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myers, J.H., Risley, C., 2000. Why reduced seed production is not necessarily translated into successful biological weed control. In: Spencer, N. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Xth International Symposium on the Biological Control of Weeds. Bozeman, Montana. Montana State University, Bozeman, pp. 569-581.
    • Myers, J.H., Risley, C., 2000. Why reduced seed production is not necessarily translated into successful biological weed control. In: Spencer, N. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Xth International Symposium on the Biological Control of Weeds. Bozeman, Montana. Montana State University, Bozeman, pp. 569-581.
  • 49
    • 0035128597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field validation and sensitivity analysis of a mechanistic model for tree seed dispersal by wind
    • Nathan R., Safriel U.N., and Noy-Meir I. Field validation and sensitivity analysis of a mechanistic model for tree seed dispersal by wind. Ecology 82 (2001) 374-388
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 374-388
    • Nathan, R.1    Safriel, U.N.2    Noy-Meir, I.3
  • 52
    • 0013301626 scopus 로고
    • Silky hakea
    • Stirton C.H. (Ed), Department of Nature and Environmental Conservation, Cape Provincial Administration, Cape Town
    • Neser S., and Fugler S.R. Silky hakea. In: Stirton C.H. (Ed). Plant Invaders: Beautiful, but Dangerous. Third edition (1983), Department of Nature and Environmental Conservation, Cape Provincial Administration, Cape Town 76-79
    • (1983) Plant Invaders: Beautiful, but Dangerous. Third edition , pp. 76-79
    • Neser, S.1    Fugler, S.R.2
  • 53
    • 0033923327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography and dispersal: calculation and sensitivity analysis of invasion speeds for structured populations
    • Neubert M.G., and Caswell H. Demography and dispersal: calculation and sensitivity analysis of invasion speeds for structured populations. Ecology 81 (2000) 1613-1628
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1613-1628
    • Neubert, M.G.1    Caswell, H.2
  • 54
    • 4544271418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projecting spread rates for invasive species
    • Neubert M.G., and Parker I.M. Projecting spread rates for invasive species. Risk Anal. 24 (2004) 817-831
    • (2004) Risk Anal. , vol.24 , pp. 817-831
    • Neubert, M.G.1    Parker, I.M.2
  • 55
    • 31344478242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the impact of a biological control agent Carmenta mimosa on the woody wetland weed Mimosa pigra in Australia
    • Paynter Q. Evaluating the impact of a biological control agent Carmenta mimosa on the woody wetland weed Mimosa pigra in Australia. J. Appl. Ecol. 42 (2005) 1054-1062
    • (2005) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 1054-1062
    • Paynter, Q.1
  • 56
    • 0030727781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological control of Scotch broom: modelling the determinants of abundance and the potential impact of introduced insect herbivores
    • Rees M., and Paynter Q. Biological control of Scotch broom: modelling the determinants of abundance and the potential impact of introduced insect herbivores. J. Appl. Ecol. 34 (1997) 1203-1222
    • (1997) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 1203-1222
    • Rees, M.1    Paynter, Q.2
  • 57
    • 20444493032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of invasive plants-state of the art
    • Mooney H.A., Mack R.N., Mc Neely J.A., Neville L., Schei P.J., and Waage J. (Eds), Island Press, Washington, DC
    • Rejmánek M., Richardson D.M., Higgins S.I., Pitcairn M.J., and Grotkopp E. Ecology of invasive plants-state of the art. In: Mooney H.A., Mack R.N., Mc Neely J.A., Neville L., Schei P.J., and Waage J. (Eds). Invasive Alien Species: A New Synthesis (2005), Island Press, Washington, DC 104-161
    • (2005) Invasive Alien Species: A New Synthesis , pp. 104-161
    • Rejmánek, M.1    Richardson, D.M.2    Higgins, S.I.3    Pitcairn, M.J.4    Grotkopp, E.5
  • 58
    • 39649112253 scopus 로고
    • A cartographic analysis of physiographic features influencing the distribution of Hakea spp. in the south-western Cape
    • Richardson D.M. A cartographic analysis of physiographic features influencing the distribution of Hakea spp. in the south-western Cape. S. Afr. Forestry J. 128 (1984) 36-40
    • (1984) S. Afr. Forestry J. , vol.128 , pp. 36-40
    • Richardson, D.M.1
  • 59
    • 0022823385 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of mesic mountain fynbos by Pinus radiata
    • Richardson D.M., and Brown P.J. Invasion of mesic mountain fynbos by Pinus radiata. S. Afr. J. Bot. 52 (1986) 529-536
    • (1986) S. Afr. J. Bot. , vol.52 , pp. 529-536
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Brown, P.J.2
  • 60
    • 0023518170 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the reproductive ecology of four Australian Hakea species (Proteaceae) in South Africa
    • Richardson D.M., Van Wilgen B.W., and Mitchell D.T. Aspects of the reproductive ecology of four Australian Hakea species (Proteaceae) in South Africa. Oecologia 71 (1987) 345-354
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 345-354
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Van Wilgen, B.W.2    Mitchell, D.T.3
  • 65
    • 0006053633 scopus 로고
    • A case study of some woody plant introductions to the Cape Town area
    • Macdonald I.A.W., Kruger F.J., and Ferrar A.A. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Cape Town
    • Shaughnessy G.L. A case study of some woody plant introductions to the Cape Town area. In: Macdonald I.A.W., Kruger F.J., and Ferrar A.A. (Eds). The Ecology and Management of Biological Invasions in Southern Africa (1986), Oxford University Press, Cape Town 271-308
    • (1986) The Ecology and Management of Biological Invasions in Southern Africa , pp. 271-308
    • Shaughnessy, G.L.1
  • 66
    • 33747610746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models for improving the targeting and implementation of biological control of weeds
    • Shea K. Models for improving the targeting and implementation of biological control of weeds. Weed Technol. 18 (2004) 1578-1581
    • (2004) Weed Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 1578-1581
    • Shea, K.1
  • 67
    • 30644461891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling for management of invasive species: Musk thistle (Carduus nutans) in New Zealand
    • Shea K., and Kelly D. Modeling for management of invasive species: Musk thistle (Carduus nutans) in New Zealand. Weed Technol. 18 (2004) 1338-1341
    • (2004) Weed Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 1338-1341
    • Shea, K.1    Kelly, D.2
  • 68
    • 0009636209 scopus 로고
    • Random dispersal in theoretical populations
    • Skellam J.G. Random dispersal in theoretical populations. Biometrika 38 (1951) 196-218
    • (1951) Biometrika , vol.38 , pp. 196-218
    • Skellam, J.G.1
  • 69
    • 5444234392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of long-distance seed dispersal by wind in grasslands
    • Soons M.B., Heil G.W., Nathan R., and Katul G.G. Determinants of long-distance seed dispersal by wind in grasslands. Ecology 85 (2004) 3056-3068
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 3056-3068
    • Soons, M.B.1    Heil, G.W.2    Nathan, R.3    Katul, G.G.4
  • 70
    • 0038170283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling long-distance dispersal of plant diaspores by wind
    • Tackenberg O. Modeling long-distance dispersal of plant diaspores by wind. Ecol. Monogr. 73 (2003) 173-189
    • (2003) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.73 , pp. 173-189
    • Tackenberg, O.1
  • 71
    • 0038170281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of wind dispersal potential in plant species
    • Tackenberg O., Poschlod P., and Bonn S. Assessment of wind dispersal potential in plant species. Ecol. Monogr. 73 (2003) 191-205
    • (2003) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.73 , pp. 191-205
    • Tackenberg, O.1    Poschlod, P.2    Bonn, S.3
  • 72
    • 0345581692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dandelion seed dispersal: the horizontal wind speed does not matter for long-distance dispersal-it is updraft!
    • Tackenberg O., Poschlod P., and Kahmen S. Dandelion seed dispersal: the horizontal wind speed does not matter for long-distance dispersal-it is updraft!. Plant Biol. 5 (2003) 451-454
    • (2003) Plant Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 451-454
    • Tackenberg, O.1    Poschlod, P.2    Kahmen, S.3
  • 73
    • 39649107640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Te Roller, K.S., 2004. Evaluating success of an integrated control programme of Hakea sericea Schrader (Proteaceae) in the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces, South Africa through cartographic analysis. M.Sc. Thesis, Univiersity of Stellenbosch.
    • Te Roller, K.S., 2004. Evaluating success of an integrated control programme of Hakea sericea Schrader (Proteaceae) in the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces, South Africa through cartographic analysis. M.Sc. Thesis, Univiersity of Stellenbosch.
  • 74
    • 15944375216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of long-distance dispersal in biodiversity conservation
    • Trakhtenbrot A., Nathan R., Perry G., and Richardson D.M. The importance of long-distance dispersal in biodiversity conservation. Div. Distrib. 11 (2005) 173-181
    • (2005) Div. Distrib. , vol.11 , pp. 173-181
    • Trakhtenbrot, A.1    Nathan, R.2    Perry, G.3    Richardson, D.M.4
  • 75
    • 39649118715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van Klinken, R.D., Kriticos, D., Wilson, J., Hoffmann, J., 2004. Agents that reduce seed production-essential ingredient or fools folly? In: Cullen, J.M., Briese, D.T., Kriticos, D.J., Lonsdale, W.M., Morin, L., Scott, J.K. (Eds.), Proceedings of the XI International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra, Australia, pp. 621-622.
    • Van Klinken, R.D., Kriticos, D., Wilson, J., Hoffmann, J., 2004. Agents that reduce seed production-essential ingredient or fools folly? In: Cullen, J.M., Briese, D.T., Kriticos, D.J., Lonsdale, W.M., Morin, L., Scott, J.K. (Eds.), Proceedings of the XI International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra, Australia, pp. 621-622.
  • 77
    • 33645103269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling seed dispersal distances: implications for transgenic Pinus taeda
    • Williams C.G., Ladeau S.L., Oren R., and Katul G.G. Modeling seed dispersal distances: implications for transgenic Pinus taeda. Ecol. Appl. 16 (2006) 117-124
    • (2006) Ecol. Appl. , vol.16 , pp. 117-124
    • Williams, C.G.1    Ladeau, S.L.2    Oren, R.3    Katul, G.G.4
  • 78
    • 4544312843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the risk of invasive spread in fragmented landscapes
    • With K.A. Assessing the risk of invasive spread in fragmented landscapes. Risk Anal. 24 (2004) 803-815
    • (2004) Risk Anal. , vol.24 , pp. 803-815
    • With, K.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.