-
1
-
-
0031885164
-
Natural history of stenosis from intracranial atherosclerosis by serial angiography
-
Akins PT, Pilgram TK, Cross DT, et al. Natural history of stenosis from intracranial atherosclerosis by serial angiography. Stroke 1998;29:433-38
-
(1998)
Stroke
, vol.29
, pp. 433-438
-
-
Akins, P.T.1
Pilgram, T.K.2
Cross, D.T.3
-
2
-
-
0032962510
-
Importance of intracranial atherosclerotic disease in patients with symptomatic stenosis of the internal carotid artery: The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trail
-
Kappelle LJ, Eliasziw M, Fox AJ, et al. Importance of intracranial atherosclerotic disease in patients with symptomatic stenosis of the internal carotid artery: The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trail. Stroke 1999;30:282-86
-
(1999)
Stroke
, vol.30
, pp. 282-286
-
-
Kappelle, L.J.1
Eliasziw, M.2
Fox, A.J.3
-
3
-
-
33646696929
-
Prospective study of symptomatic atherothrombotic intracranial stenoses: The GESICA study
-
Mazighi M, Tanasescu R, Ducrocq X, et al. Prospective study of symptomatic atherothrombotic intracranial stenoses: the GESICA study. Neurology 2006;66:1187-91
-
(2006)
Neurology
, vol.66
, pp. 1187-1191
-
-
Mazighi, M.1
Tanasescu, R.2
Ducrocq, X.3
-
4
-
-
0020436750
-
Intracranial internal carotid artery stenosis
-
Craig DR, Meguro K, Watridge C, et al. Intracranial internal carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1982;13:825-28
-
(1982)
Stroke
, vol.13
, pp. 825-828
-
-
Craig, D.R.1
Meguro, K.2
Watridge, C.3
-
5
-
-
0022871716
-
Race, sex and occlusive cerebrovascular disease: A review
-
Caplan LR, Gorelick PB, Hier DB. Race, sex and occlusive cerebrovascular disease: a review. Stroke 1986;17:648-55
-
(1986)
Stroke
, vol.17
, pp. 648-655
-
-
Caplan, L.R.1
Gorelick, P.B.2
Hier, D.B.3
-
6
-
-
0028919258
-
Race-ethnicity and determinants of intracranial atherosclerotic cerebral infarction: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
-
Sacco RL, Kargman DE, Gu Q, et al. Race-ethnicity and determinants of intracranial atherosclerotic cerebral infarction: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Stroke 1995;26:14-20
-
(1995)
Stroke
, vol.26
, pp. 14-20
-
-
Sacco, R.L.1
Kargman, D.E.2
Gu, Q.3
-
7
-
-
0036130235
-
Angioplasty and stent placement in intracranial atherosclerotic stenoses and dissections
-
Lylyk P, Cohen JE, Ceratto R, et al. Angioplasty and stent placement in intracranial atherosclerotic stenoses and dissections. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002;23:430-36
-
(2002)
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
, vol.23
, pp. 430-436
-
-
Lylyk, P.1
Cohen, J.E.2
Ceratto, R.3
-
8
-
-
0029028805
-
The Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease Study
-
Chimowitz MI, Kokkinos J, Strong J, et al. The Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease Study. Neurology 1995;45:1488-93
-
(1995)
Neurology
, vol.45
, pp. 1488-1493
-
-
Chimowitz, M.I.1
Kokkinos, J.2
Strong, J.3
-
9
-
-
0033841359
-
Symptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis: Outcome of patients who fail antithrombotic therapy
-
Thijs VN, Albers GW. Symptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis: outcome of patients who fail antithrombotic therapy. Neurology 2000;55:490-97
-
(2000)
Neurology
, vol.55
, pp. 490-497
-
-
Thijs, V.N.1
Albers, G.W.2
-
10
-
-
20144366696
-
Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis
-
Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Howlett-Smith H, et al. Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1305-16
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.352
, pp. 1305-1316
-
-
Chimowitz, M.I.1
Lynn, M.J.2
Howlett-Smith, H.3
-
11
-
-
0346734161
-
Angioplasty for intracranial atherosclerosis: Is the treatment worse than the disease?
-
Chaturvedi S, Caplan LR. Angioplasty for intracranial atherosclerosis: is the treatment worse than the disease? Neurology 2003;61:1647-48
-
(2003)
Neurology
, vol.61
, pp. 1647-1648
-
-
Chaturvedi, S.1
Caplan, L.R.2
-
12
-
-
0029034161
-
Safety and efficacy of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis
-
Clark WM, Barnwell SL, Nesbit G, et al. Safety and efficacy of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis. Stroke 1995;26:1200-04
-
(1995)
Stroke
, vol.26
, pp. 1200-1204
-
-
Clark, W.M.1
Barnwell, S.L.2
Nesbit, G.3
-
13
-
-
33645813120
-
Angioplasty for symptomatic intracranial stenosis: Clinical outcome
-
Marks MP, Wojak JC, Al-Ali F, et al. Angioplasty for symptomatic intracranial stenosis: clinical outcome. Stroke 2006;37:1016-20
-
(2006)
Stroke
, vol.37
, pp. 1016-1020
-
-
Marks, M.P.1
Wojak, J.C.2
Al-Ali, F.3
-
14
-
-
0030059363
-
Segments of the internal carotid artery: A new classification
-
discussion 432-23
-
Bouthillier A, van Loveren HR, Keller JT. Segments of the internal carotid artery: a new classification. Neurosurgery 1996;38:425-32; discussion 432-23
-
(1996)
Neurosurgery
, vol.38
, pp. 425-432
-
-
Bouthillier, A.1
van Loveren, H.R.2
Keller, J.T.3
-
15
-
-
0019776267
-
Microsurgical anatomy of the supraclinoid portion of the internal carotid artery
-
Gibo H, Lenkey C, Rhoton AL, et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the supraclinoid portion of the internal carotid artery. J Neurosurg 1981;55:560-74
-
(1981)
J Neurosurg
, vol.55
, pp. 560-574
-
-
Gibo, H.1
Lenkey, C.2
Rhoton, A.L.3
-
16
-
-
33750162128
-
Arterial distribution and variants
-
J.H. Wood, ed, New York: McGraw Hill;
-
Day AL. Arterial distribution and variants. In: J.H. Wood, ed. Cerebral Blood Flow. New York: McGraw Hill; 1987:19-36
-
(1987)
Cerebral Blood Flow
, pp. 19-36
-
-
Day, A.L.1
-
17
-
-
0000271534
-
Examination techniques
-
Bogdahn U, Becker G, Schlachetzki F, ed, Berlin, Germany: Blackwell Science;
-
Becker G, Griewing B. Examination techniques. In: Bogdahn U, Becker G, Schlachetzki F, ed. Echoenhancers and Transcranial Color Duplex Sonography. Berlin, Germany: Blackwell Science; 1998:219-50
-
(1998)
Echoenhancers and Transcranial Color Duplex Sonography
, pp. 219-250
-
-
Becker, G.1
Griewing, B.2
-
18
-
-
0038581914
-
Transcranial color duplex sonography in cerebrovascular disease: A systematic review
-
Baumgartner RW. Transcranial color duplex sonography in cerebrovascular disease: a systematic review. Cerebrovasc Dis 2003;16:4-13
-
(2003)
Cerebrovasc Dis
, vol.16
, pp. 4-13
-
-
Baumgartner, R.W.1
-
19
-
-
0028786284
-
Contrast-enhanced MR angiography for the diagnosis of intracranial vascular disease: Optimal dose of gadopentetate dimeglumine
-
Jung HW, Chang KH, Choi DS, et al. Contrast-enhanced MR angiography for the diagnosis of intracranial vascular disease: optimal dose of gadopentetate dimeglumine. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995;165:1251-55
-
(1995)
AJR Am J Roentgenol
, vol.165
, pp. 1251-1255
-
-
Jung, H.W.1
Chang, K.H.2
Choi, D.S.3
-
20
-
-
0036788332
-
Reduction of flow-related signal loss in flow-compensated 3D TOF MR angiography, using variable echo time (3D TOF-VTE)
-
Jeong EK, Parker DL, Tsuruda JS, et al. Reduction of flow-related signal loss in flow-compensated 3D TOF MR angiography, using variable echo time (3D TOF-VTE). Magn Reson Med 2002;48:667-76
-
(2002)
Magn Reson Med
, vol.48
, pp. 667-676
-
-
Jeong, E.K.1
Parker, D.L.2
Tsuruda, J.S.3
-
21
-
-
2942693621
-
Clinical applications of transcranial color-coded duplex sonography
-
Krejza J, Baumgartner RW. Clinical applications of transcranial color-coded duplex sonography. J Neuroimaging 2004;14:215-25
-
(2004)
J Neuroimaging
, vol.14
, pp. 215-225
-
-
Krejza, J.1
Baumgartner, R.W.2
-
22
-
-
0032840677
-
Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography
-
Baumgartner RW. Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography. J Neurol 1999;246:637-47
-
(1999)
J Neurol
, vol.246
, pp. 637-647
-
-
Baumgartner, R.W.1
-
23
-
-
0001833739
-
Cerebrovascular disease
-
Babikien V, Wechsler LR, Toole JF, eds, 2nd edition. Boston: Butterworth Heinemann;
-
Wechsler LR. Cerebrovascular disease. In: Babikien V, Wechsler LR, Toole JF, eds. Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography, 2nd edition. Boston: Butterworth Heinemann; 1999:91-108
-
(1999)
Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography
, pp. 91-108
-
-
Wechsler, L.R.1
-
24
-
-
0022498272
-
Transorbital Doppler diagnosis of intracranial arterial stenosis
-
Spencer MP, Whisler D. Transorbital Doppler diagnosis of intracranial arterial stenosis. Stroke 1986;17:916-21
-
(1986)
Stroke
, vol.17
, pp. 916-921
-
-
Spencer, M.P.1
Whisler, D.2
-
25
-
-
0036175910
-
Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography of the carotid siphon: The coronal approach
-
Valaikiene J, Schlachetzki F, Holscher T, et al. Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography of the carotid siphon: the coronal approach. Clin Imaging 2002;26:81-85
-
(2002)
Clin Imaging
, vol.26
, pp. 81-85
-
-
Valaikiene, J.1
Schlachetzki, F.2
Holscher, T.3
-
26
-
-
0032826063
-
Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded sonography in acute hemispheric brain infarction
-
Postert T, Braun B, Meves S, et al. Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded sonography in acute hemispheric brain infarction. Stroke 1999;30:1819-26
-
(1999)
Stroke
, vol.30
, pp. 1819-1826
-
-
Postert, T.1
Braun, B.2
Meves, S.3
-
27
-
-
0347415223
-
Arterial assessment by Doppler-shift ultrasound
-
Gosling RG, King DH. Arterial assessment by Doppler-shift ultrasound. Proc R Soc Med 1974;67:447-49
-
(1974)
Proc R Soc Med
, vol.67
, pp. 447-449
-
-
Gosling, R.G.1
King, D.H.2
-
28
-
-
0021352203
-
Musical murmurs in human cerebral arteries after subarachnoid hemorrhage
-
Aaslid R, Nornes H. Musical murmurs in human cerebral arteries after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1984;60:32-36
-
(1984)
J Neurosurg
, vol.60
, pp. 32-36
-
-
Aaslid, R.1
Nornes, H.2
-
29
-
-
0032589710
-
Assessment of >/=50% and <50% intracranial stenoses by transcranial color-coded duplex sonography
-
Baumgartner RW, Mattle HP, Schroth G. Assessment of >/=50% and <50% intracranial stenoses by transcranial color-coded duplex sonography. Stroke 1999;30:87-92
-
(1999)
Stroke
, vol.30
, pp. 87-92
-
-
Baumgartner, R.W.1
Mattle, H.P.2
Schroth, G.3
-
30
-
-
0034128435
-
A standardized method for measuring intracranial arterial stenosis
-
Samuels OB, Joseph GJ, Lynn MJ, et al. A standardized method for measuring intracranial arterial stenosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:643-46
-
(2000)
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
, vol.21
, pp. 643-646
-
-
Samuels, O.B.1
Joseph, G.J.2
Lynn, M.J.3
-
31
-
-
33644869866
-
Predictors of ischemic stroke in the territory of a symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis
-
Kasner SE, Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, et al. Predictors of ischemic stroke in the territory of a symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. Circulation 2006;113:555-63
-
(2006)
Circulation
, vol.113
, pp. 555-563
-
-
Kasner, S.E.1
Chimowitz, M.I.2
Lynn, M.J.3
-
32
-
-
0025601514
-
Transcranial Doppler sonography: Anatomical landmarks and normal velocity values
-
Ringelstein EB, Kahlscheuer B, Niggemeyer E, et al. Transcranial Doppler sonography: anatomical landmarks and normal velocity values. Ultrasound Med Biol 1990;16:745-61
-
(1990)
Ultrasound Med Biol
, vol.16
, pp. 745-761
-
-
Ringelstein, E.B.1
Kahlscheuer, B.2
Niggemeyer, E.3
-
33
-
-
0022753697
-
Transcranial Doppler ultrasound: Ex animation technique and normal reference values
-
Russo G, Profeta G, Acampora S, et al. Transcranial Doppler ultrasound: ex animation technique and normal reference values. J Neurosurg Sci 1986;30:97-102
-
(1986)
J Neurosurg Sci
, vol.30
, pp. 97-102
-
-
Russo, G.1
Profeta, G.2
Acampora, S.3
-
34
-
-
39649089273
-
Intracranial veins
-
Bogdahn U, Becker G, Schlachetzki F, eds, Berlin, Germany: Blackwell Science;
-
Becker G, Maurer M, Bogdahn U. Intracranial veins. In: Bogdahn U, Becker G, Schlachetzki F, eds. Echoenhancers and Transcranial Color Duplex Sonography. Berlin, Germany: Blackwell Science; 1998:265-75
-
(1998)
Echoenhancers and Transcranial Color Duplex Sonography
, pp. 265-275
-
-
Becker, G.1
Maurer, M.2
Bogdahn, U.3
-
35
-
-
0028942430
-
Transorbital color Doppler flow imaging of the carotid siphon and major arteries at the base of the brain
-
Hu HH, Luo CL, Sheng WY, et al. Transorbital color Doppler flow imaging of the carotid siphon and major arteries at the base of the brain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:591-98
-
(1995)
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
, vol.16
, pp. 591-598
-
-
Hu, H.H.1
Luo, C.L.2
Sheng, W.Y.3
-
37
-
-
0026078136
-
Quantification of vascular stenosis with color Doppler flow imaging: In vitro investigations
-
Landwehr P, Schindler R, Heinrich U, et al. Quantification of vascular stenosis with color Doppler flow imaging: in vitro investigations. Radiology 1991;178:701-04
-
(1991)
Radiology
, vol.178
, pp. 701-704
-
-
Landwehr, P.1
Schindler, R.2
Heinrich, U.3
-
38
-
-
0025188160
-
Noninvasive detection of occlusive disease of the carotid siphon and middle cerebral artery
-
Ley-Pozo J, Ringelstein EB. Noninvasive detection of occlusive disease of the carotid siphon and middle cerebral artery. Ann Neurol 1990;28:640-47
-
(1990)
Ann Neurol
, vol.28
, pp. 640-647
-
-
Ley-Pozo, J.1
Ringelstein, E.B.2
-
39
-
-
33747465507
-
Clinical relevance of musical murmurs in color-coded carotid and transcranial duplex sonographies
-
Lin SK, Ryu SJ, Chang YJ, et al. Clinical relevance of musical murmurs in color-coded carotid and transcranial duplex sonographies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:1493-97
-
(2006)
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
, vol.27
, pp. 1493-1497
-
-
Lin, S.K.1
Ryu, S.J.2
Chang, Y.J.3
-
40
-
-
0020595008
-
Is siphon disease important in predicting outcome of carotid endarterectomy?
-
Roederer GO, Langlois YE, Chan AR, et al. Is siphon disease important in predicting outcome of carotid endarterectomy? Arch Surg 1983;118: 1177-81
-
(1983)
Arch Surg
, vol.118
, pp. 1177-1181
-
-
Roederer, G.O.1
Langlois, Y.E.2
Chan, A.R.3
-
41
-
-
0024446907
-
Carotid endarterectomy in patients with intracranial vascular disease: Short-term risk and long-term outcome
-
Mackey WC, O'Donnell TF Jr, Callow AD. Carotid endarterectomy in patients with intracranial vascular disease: short-term risk and long-term outcome. J Vasc Surg 1989;10:432-38
-
(1989)
J Vasc Surg
, vol.10
, pp. 432-438
-
-
Mackey, W.C.1
O'Donnell Jr, T.F.2
Callow, A.D.3
-
42
-
-
0033361019
-
Carotid artery tandem lesions: Frequency of angiographic detection and consequences for endarterectomy
-
Rouleau PA, Huston J 3rd, Meyer FB, et al. Carotid artery tandem lesions: frequency of angiographic detection and consequences for endarterectomy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:621-25
-
(1999)
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
, vol.20
, pp. 621-625
-
-
Rouleau, P.A.1
Huston 3rd, J.2
Meyer, F.B.3
-
43
-
-
0028868969
-
Potential and limitations of transcranial color-coded sonography in stroke patients
-
Seidel G, Kaps M, Gerriets T. Potential and limitations of transcranial color-coded sonography in stroke patients. Stroke 1995;26:2061-66
-
(1995)
Stroke
, vol.26
, pp. 2061-2066
-
-
Seidel, G.1
Kaps, M.2
Gerriets, T.3
-
44
-
-
0030816621
-
Insufficient and absent acoustic temporal bone window: Potential and limitations of transcranial contrast-enhanced color-coded sonography and contrast-enhanced power-based sonography
-
Postert T, Federlein J, Przuntek H, et al. Insufficient and absent acoustic temporal bone window: potential and limitations of transcranial contrast-enhanced color-coded sonography and contrast-enhanced power-based sonography. Ultrasound Med Biol 1997;23:857-62
-
(1997)
Ultrasound Med Biol
, vol.23
, pp. 857-862
-
-
Postert, T.1
Federlein, J.2
Przuntek, H.3
-
45
-
-
0036858283
-
Impact of ultrasound contrast agents in cerebrovascular diagnostics
-
Seidel G, Meyer K. Impact of ultrasound contrast agents in cerebrovascular diagnostics. Eur J Ultrasound 2002;16:81-90
-
(2002)
Eur J Ultrasound
, vol.16
, pp. 81-90
-
-
Seidel, G.1
Meyer, K.2
-
46
-
-
33847703385
-
Carotid ultrasound criteria for detecting intracranial carotid stenosis
-
Lee JD, Ryu SJ, Chang YJ, et al. Carotid ultrasound criteria for detecting intracranial carotid stenosis. Eur Neurol 2007;57:156-60
-
(2007)
Eur Neurol
, vol.57
, pp. 156-160
-
-
Lee, J.D.1
Ryu, S.J.2
Chang, Y.J.3
|