Structural segmentation of musical audio by constrained clustering

IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing

Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 318-326

  Levy, Mark ^a   Sandler, Mark ^a  

^a QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Audio; Clustering; Music; Segmentation

Indexed keywords

AUDIO; CLUSTERING; CONSTRAINED CLUSTERING; DISCRETE STATE; HIDDEN MARKOV RANDOM FIELDS; MUSIC; MUSICAL AUDIO; SEGMENTATION; SPECTRAL FEATURES; TEMPORAL CONTINUITIES;

CLUSTERING ALGORITHMS; HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS; IMAGE SEGMENTATION;

AUDIO ACOUSTICS;

EID: 39649096870     PISSN: 15587916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TASL.2007.910781     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. N. Maddage. X. Changsheng, M. Kankanhalli, andX. Shao, "Content- based music structure analysis with applications to music semantics understanding." in Proc. 6th ACM SIGMM Int. Workshop Multimedia Inf. Retrieval, Oct. 2004, pp. 112-119.
2. L. Lu, M. Wang, and H. Zhang, "Repeating pattern discovery and structure analysis from acoustic music data," in Proc. 6th ACM SIGMM Int. Workshop Multimedia Inf. Retrieval, Oct. 2004, pp. 275-282.
3. M. Goto, "A chorus-section detecting method for musical audio signals," in Proc. ICASSP, 2003, vol. V, pp. 437-440.
4. K. G. Johansson, "The harmonic language of the beatles," Swedish Musicological Society STM-Online, vol. 2, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.musik.uu.se/ssm/stmonline/vol-2-l/KGJO/Johansson.pdf
5. A. F. Moore, Rock: The Primary Text. Berkshire, U.K.: Open Univ. Press, 1993.
6. J. Foote, "Automatic audio segmentation using a measure of audio novelty," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Multimedia Expo, 2000, vol. I, pp. 452-455.
7. O. Gillet, S. Essid, and G. Richard, "On the correlation of automatic audio and video segmentations of music videos," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 347-355, Mar. 2007.
8. W. Chai and B. Vercoe, "Music thumbnailing via structural analysis," in Proc. ACM Multimedia, 2003, pp. 223-226.
9. J. Paulus and A. Klapuri, "Music structure analysis by finding repeated parts," in Proc. 1st ACM Audio Music Comput. Multimedia Workshop. 2006, pp. 59-68.
10. Y. Shiu, H. Jeong, and C. J. Kuo, "Similarity matrix processing for music structure analysis," in Proc. 1st ACM Audio Music Comput. Multimedia Workshop, 2006, pp. 69-76.
11. M. Casey, "General sound classification and similarity in MPEG-7," Organised Sound, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 153-164, 2001.
12. M. E. P. Davies and M. D. Plumblev, "Beat tracking with a two state model," in Proc. ICASSP, 2005, pp. 111-241-111-241.
13. J.-J. Aucouturier and M. Sandler, "Segmentation of musical signals using hidden Markov models," in Proc. AES 110th Conv., 2001, preprint 5379.
14. G. Peeters, "Deriving musical structures from signal analysis for music audio summary generation: "sequence" and "state" approach," in CMMR 2003 (LNCS2 771) Lecture Notes in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2004, pp. 142-165.
15. M. Bartsch and G. Wakefield, "Audio thumbnailing of popular music using chroma-based representations," IEEE Trans. Multimedia, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 96-104, Feb. 2005.
16. S. Abdallah, K. Noland, M. Sandler, M. Casey, and C. Rhodes, "Theory and evaluation of a Bayesian music structure extractor," in Proc. ISMIR, 2005, pp. 420425.
17. T. Hofmann and J. M. Buhmann. "Pairwise data clustering by deterministic annealing," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intel!., vol. 19, no. 1. pp. 1-14, Jan. 1997.
18. J. Puzicha, T. Hofmann, and J. M. Buhmann, "Histogram clustering for unsupervised image segmentation." Proc. CVPR'99, pp. 602-608. 1999.
19. J. M. Hammersley and P. Clifford, Markov fields on finite graphs and lattices, 1971, unpublished.
20. S. Basu, M. Bilenko, and R. J. Mooney, "A probabilistic framework for semi-supervised clustering," in Proc. ACM KDD, 2004, pp. 59-68.
21. T. Lange, M. H. C. Law, A. K. Jain, and J. M. Buhmann, "Learning with constrained and unlabelled data," in Proc. IEEE CVPR, 2005, pp. 731-738.
22. J. Besag, "On the statistical analysis of dirty pictures," J. R. Statist. Soc, Series B, vol. 48, pp. 25-37.' 1986.
23. A. Pollack, "Notes on. [the complete beatles recordings]." [Online]. Available: http://www.icce.rug.nl/soundscapes
24. B. Ong and P. Herrera, "Semantic segmentation of music audio contents," in Proc. Int. Comput. Music Conf., 2005.
25. M. Levy and M. Sandler, "New methods in structural segmentation of musical audio," in Proc. Eur. Signal Process. Conf, 2006, CD-ROM.
26. J. Foote, "Visualizing music and audio using self-similarity," in Proc. ACM Multimedia (I), 1999, pp. 77-80.
27. M. Levy, M. Sandler, and M. Casey, "Extraction of high-level musical structure from audio data and its application to thumbnail generation," in Pwc. ICASSP, 2006, pp. V-13-V-16.
28. W. Chai, "Automated analysis of musical structure," Ph.D. dissertation, Mass. Inst. Technol, Cambridge, MA, 2005. [29] S. Abdallah, M. Sandler, C. Rhodes, and M. Casey, "Using duration models to reduce fragmentation in audio segmentation,"Mach. Learn., pp. 485-515, 2006.
29. S. Abdallah, M. Sandler, C. Rhodes, and M. Casey, "Using duration models to reduce fragmentation in audio segmentation", Mach. Learn., pp. 485-515, 2006.